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批判性坎普：约翰·阿什伯里的《世俗的国度》政治维度(英文)

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外国文学研究 2011年第1期33卷 71-84页

作者：包德乐台湾淡江大学英文学系

本文旨在探讨约翰·阿什伯里在2007年出版的诗集《世俗的国度》,尤其是其书名和内容所勾勒出来的政治面向,两者皆隐晦地呼应了他一直以来所讽刺和批判的美国态度。本文也通过探讨此诗集中的政治维度,阐明阿什伯里的诗作不仅止于自娱娱人... 详细信息

本文旨在探讨约翰·阿什伯里在2007年出版的诗集《世俗的国度》,尤其是其书名和内容所勾勒出来的政治面向,两者皆隐晦地呼应了他一直以来所讽刺和批判的美国态度。本文也通过探讨此诗集中的政治维度,阐明阿什伯里的诗作不仅止于自娱娱人,更具备在社会政治上关注性的批评,进而反驳对其泛泛的抑或轻蔑的解读,包括那些倾向于将他的作品或同性恋性向与毫无相干的唯美主义硬性关联的评论。通过论证阿什伯里诗性语言中的坎普风格,文章指出,诗人将形形色色的互文性与论述相互交织于社会场域,而绝非只是形式上的语意展演,只求跳脱语言的陈规旧律。他将这种坎普风格建立在意象与态度上,由衷体现一种批判的在场性。这与苏珊·桑塔格的坎普定义截然不同,因为后者旨在刻意展现社会中那些隐而不显的特质。阿什伯里的政治维度具有一种"反阐释学"的态度,强调诗性语言的困顿源自阐释学与其单一性——一个索绪尔留给后结构主义的遗产,即意义指涉的钳制与联结逻辑的制约是为保存中产阶级式的论述基础及其消费型态,但此举却忽略了对多元的社会关系的审视:一是巴赫金所谓的"众声喧哗",一种在社会交流、价值交换传播的互存依赖关系中体现的独特音调语气;二是福柯式的"三度空间思维",一种取决于权力关系机制中主体客体交相互动错置所衍生出意义的辩证更新。处于消费社会中的我们将不难察觉阿什伯里的诗因何被误解为哗众取宠之作。同时,他诗中自我蔑视的语言,也正是对美国社会与帝国主义的讽刺。

关键词：约翰·阿什伯里坎普意识形态话语载体巴赫金的对话主义

The role of technology for teaching in pharmacology in Africa and the developing world

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The role of technology for teaching in pharmacology in Afric...

Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy at the Hand: A Case Report with Complications

Satellite Meeting on Pharmacological Teaching & The 15th World Congress of Pharmacology

作者： Christiaan B brink Douglas W Oliver Div of Pharmacology North-West UniversityPotchefstroom2520South Africa Div of Pharmacology North-West UniversityPotchefstroom2520South Africa

＜正＞The widening knowledge gap and digital divide between the developing and developed world is of great concern. We will discuss new attempts to empower Africa and organize local societies. A questionaire （Web-form or printed） , investigating the utilization of technology-based learning in pharmacology and needs and challenges were distributed via e-

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2015年第3期5卷 46-52页

作者： Nicholas Sacksteder Daniel Jones David S. brink Joao Panattoni Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Saint Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis MO USA Department of Pathology and Pediatrics Saint Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis MO USA

Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy is a benign subdermal tumor most commonly presenting at the proximal appendages. Here we present a case of Fibrous Hamatoma of Infancy at the hand with discussion of its challenging excision and post-operative complications. This case highlights the delicate and challenging nature of pediatric hand surgery.

关键词： Fibrous Hamartoma Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy Pediatric Hand

Phosphorus Dynamics in Two Poultry-Litter Amended Soils of Mississippi Under Three Management Systems

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Pedosphere 2010年第2期20卷 217-228页

作者： B. W. BEAVERS Z. LIU M. S. COX W. L. KINGERY G. E. brink P. D. GERARD K. C. MCGREGOR Department of Plant and Soil Sciences Mississippi State University Mississippi State Mississippi 39762 (USA) Dairy Forage Research Center of Agricultural Research Service at the U.S. Department of Agriculture Madison Wi-sconsin 53706 (USA) Experimental Statistics Unit Mississippi State University Mississippi State Mississippi 39762 (USA) National Sedimentation Laboratory of Agricultural Research Service at the U.S. Department of Agriculture OxfordMississippi 38655 (USA) Dynamic Solutions LLC Knoxville Tennessee 37919 (USA)

An experiment arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted on a Lexington soil (fine-silty,mixed,active,thermic,Ultic Hapludalfs) and a Loring soil (fine-silty,mixed,active,thermic,Oxyaquic Fragiudalfs) in Mississippi from September 1997 to September 2000 on 18 runoff plots under natural rainfall condition to study the phosphorus (P) dynamics in poultry litter amended soils under three management systems combining tillage and planting date treatments to identify effective management practices in southern *** management systems in the study were:1) tillage in the fall prior to litter application followed by a delayed planting of fall forages (CT-DP);2) tillage followed by immediate planting of the fall forage with subsequent litter application (CT-IP);and 3) no-till with planting prior to litter application (NT-IP).The results indicated that there was significant increase in soil P after 3 years of poultry litter application for both Lexington and Loring soils (P 90%),was accumulated in both *** Loring soil,soluble P mass in the runoff was significantly higher from NT-IP than from CT-DP and CT-IP over the entire study period (P < 0.01).For both soils,there were no significant differences in sediment P mass between management *** Loring soil,CT-DP and CT-IP were effective management practices to mitigate negative effects due to poultry litter application.

关键词：动态管理系统密西西比州凋落物家禽磷

The Single-Item Measure of Stress Symptoms after Myocardial Infarction and Its Association with Fatigue

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Open Journal of Nursing 2015年第4期5卷 345-353页

作者： Ulla Fredriksson-Larsson Eva brink Gunne Grankvist Ingibjorg HJonsdottir Pia Alsen Department of Nursing Health and CultureUniversity WestTrollhattanSweden Institute of Health and Care Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Centre for Person-Centred Care University of Gothenburg Department of Social and Behavioural Studies University WestTrollhattanSweden Institute of Stress Medicine Sahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska AcademyUniversity of GothenburgGothenburgSweden

Surviving a myocardial infarction (MI) can be a stressful event entailing challenges in daily life during the recovery period. Experiencing fatigue symptoms post-MI has been described as bothersome and occurs in nearly half of patients four months and two years after MI. The aetiology of fatigue disorder is unclear, but research has shown that fatigue plays an important role in the relationship between stress and perceived poor health. Previous findings indicate that having access to an easily administered stress measurement is worthwhile both in the clinic and in research. The single-item measure of stress symptoms has not been validated in persons treated for MI. The aim was to validate the single-item measure of stress symptoms and to explore its association with fatigue in a sample of persons treated for MI. Methods: 142 respondents completed the questionnaires of the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20, the single-item measure of stress symptoms and the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PPS-10) two months post-MI. Correlation analysis and t-tests were used to validate the single-item stress measure and its association with post-MI fatigue. Results: The convergent validity of the single-item measure of stress symptoms was confirmed. In analyses of relations between stress and fatigue, it was found that the single-item stress measure was strongly associated with both the global fatigue score and all four fatigue dimension scores (general, physical and mental fatigue as well as reduced activity). Conclusion: The single-item measure of stress symptoms was found to be a valid measure of post-MI stress. Also, the measure was useful in assessing associations between stress and fatigue and could therefore indicate that post-MI fatigue experiences should be further explored in full using multidimensional fatigue assessment.

关键词： Myocardial Infarction Fatigue Stress Symptom Research

Symptoms, Illness Perceptions, Self-Efficacy and Health-Related Quality of Life Following Colorectal Cancer Treatment

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Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第9期8卷 591-604页

作者： Ann-Caroline Johansson Malin Axelsson Gunne Grankvist Ina Berndtsson Eva brink Department of Health Sciences University West Trollh&#228 ttan Sweden Department of Care Science Faculty of Health and Society Malm&#246 University Malm&#246 Sweden Department of Social and Behavioural Studies University West Trollh&#228 ttan Sweden

Introduction: Lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is associated with fatigue, poor mental and poor gastrointestinal health during the first three months after colorectal cancer (CRC) treatment. Research indicates that maintaining usual activities has a positive impact on HRQoL after treatment for CRC. Illness perceptions have been associated with HRQoL in other cancer diseases, and self-efficacy has been associated with HRQoL in gastrointestinal cancer survivors. Our knowledge about illness perceptions and self-efficacy in relation to maintaining everyday activities and HRQoL following CRC treatment is incomplete. Aim: To explore associations between HRQoL, fatigue, mental health, gastrointestinal health, illness perceptions and self-efficacy in relation to maintaining everyday activities, three months after surgical CRC treatment. A further aim was to test the Maintain Function Scale in a CRC population. Method: The study was cross-sectional. Forty-six persons participated. Data were collected using questionnaires. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used. Results: Persons who were more fatigued, depressed, worried, and had more diarrhea were more likely to report lower HRQoL. Increased fatigue and diarrhea were associated with decreased HRQoL. Concerning illness perceptions, persons who reported negative emotions and negative consequences of CRC were more likely to report lower HRQoL. Persons scoring higher on self-efficacy were more likely to report higher HRQoL. Increased self-efficacy was associated with increased HRQoL. The Maintain Function Scale was suitable for assessing self-efficacy in relation to maintaining everyday activities. Conclusions: Nursing support to improve self-efficacy and illness perceptions and to minimize symptoms during recovery should have a favorable impact on HRQoL.

关键词： Colorectal Cancer Health-Related Quality of Life Illness Perceptions Recovery Self-Efficacy

Development of a Tool for Assessment of Post-Myocardial Infarction Fatigue

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Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第11期8卷 811-822页

作者： Eva brink Ulla Fredriksson-Larsson Pia Alsén Marianne Lang Christina Cliffordson Department of Health Sciences University WestTrollhattanSweden Department of Cardiology NU Hospital GroupTrollhattanSweden

Introduction: After treatment for myocardial infarction (MI) quite a few persons will experience different symptoms, including fatigue, during the recovery phase. The aim of the present study was to construct the multidimensional Post-Myocardial Infarction Fatigue (PMIF) scale, based on empirical data gathered in coronary heart disease contexts. Methods: The construction of the post-MI fatigue scale was conducted in seven steps, ending in a psychometric evaluation of the internal structure of the scale, using confirmatory factor analysis, as well as testing of convergent and discriminant validity, using correlational analysis, in a sample of 141 persons treated for MI. Results: The results showed that the PMIF scale represents three dimensions: physical, cognitive and emotional fatigue. It was also found that the scale is suitable for summing the items to obtain a total score representing a post-MI global fatigue dimension. Conclusion: The PMIF is a brief and easily completed scale for identifying persons experiencing post-MI fatigue. Early identification of fatigue, together with health behavior support, might prevent progression toward a more severe state of fatigue.

关键词： Fatigue Myocardial Infarction Psychometric Evaluation Scale Development

美国加利福尼亚州弗朗西斯杂岩和蒙特雷群中燧石的稀土元素、主元素和微量元素:海相细粒沉积物中稀土元素来源的确定

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地质地球化学 1993年第3期21卷 45-56,5页

作者： K.W.Murray R.B.brink 董维全张倩

加利福尼亚州中生代弗朗西斯杂岩和中新世蒙特雷群77个样品的稀土元素(REE)、主元素和微量元素的分析表明,这些样品中Ce异常(Ce/Ce^(++))的程度和总稀土丰度(ΣREE)主要受下述因素控制:1)含金属物质的量;2)陆源物质的直接输入量;3)总埋... 详细信息

加利福尼亚州中生代弗朗西斯杂岩和中新世蒙特雷群77个样品的稀土元素(REE)、主元素和微量元素的分析表明,这些样品中Ce异常(Ce/Ce^(++))的程度和总稀土丰度(ΣREE)主要受下述因素控制:1)含金属物质的量;2)陆源物质的直接输入量;3)总埋藏速率。这些独立过程的相对重要性是以这样的方式变化的,即在大洋盆地横剖面上是以REE相对分馏和ΣREE与大洋盆地沉积环境相对应的方式发生变化的。我们的推断已得到了对已发表的有关REE资料(即河流、滨海、开阔大洋和受洋中脊影响的水体,以及陆源、深海沉积物和含金属沉积物的REE资料)进行的广泛评述的支持。燧石层中记录了扩张洋脊、开放洋盆和大陆边缘环境中的沉积过程。来自含金属物质和陆源物质的影响的相对重要性及海水中清除作用所起的作用,可以根据采样点距扩张洋脊的推测沉积距离(km)以及主元素化学特征和地层关系来估计。Ce/Ce~*值在扩张洋脊的附近很低(～0.29),但随着含金属物质影响的减少和陆源物质影响的增加而趋于逐渐增高(～1)。其它稀土指标(ΣERE,Lu_n/La_n,Eu/Eu~*)也与含金属物质和陆源物质的影响相对应。在扩张洋脊的附近,燧石的ΣREE看来似乎取决于埋藏速率,而页岩的ΣREE则与含金属物质的丰度相对应。在开阔大洋和大陆边缘环境,ΣREE受沉积物暴?

关键词：杂岩燧石稀土族微量元素沉积物

Bone morphogenetic protein-2 is a negative regulator of hepatocyte proliferation downregulated in the regenerating liver

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第47期12卷 7621-7625页

作者： Cui-Ping Xu Wen-Min Ji Gijs R van den brink Maikel P Peppelenbosch Department of Digestive Diseases First Clinical College Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030001 Shanxi Province China Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology Leiden University Medical Center Leiden The Netherlands Department of Cell Biology Faculty of Medical Sciences University of G--roningen G--roningen The Netherlands

AIM: To characterize the expression and dynamic changes of bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 in hepatocytes in the regenerating liver in rats after partial hepatectomy (PH), and examine the effects of BMP-2 on proliferation of human Huh7 hepatoma cells. METHODS: Fifty-four adult male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups: A normal control (NC) group, a partial hepatectomized (PH) group and a sham operated (SO) group. To study the effect of liver regeneration on BMP-2 expression, rats were sacrificed before and at different time points after PH or the sham intervention (6, 12, 24 and 48 h). For each time point, six rats were used in parallel. Expression and distribution of BMP-2 protein were determined in regenerating liver tissue by Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Effects of BMP-2 on cell proliferation of human Huh7 hepatoma cell line were assessed using an MTT ***: In the normal liver strong BMP-2 expression was observed around the central and portal veins. The expression of BMP-2 decreased rapidly as measured by both immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. This decrease was at a maximum of 3.22 fold after 12 h and returned to normal levels at 48 h after PH. No significant changes in BMP-2 immunoreactivity were observed in the SO group. BMP-2 inhibited serum induced Huh7 cell ***: BMP-2 is expressed in normal adult rat liver and negatively regulates hepatocyte proliferation. The observed down regulation of BMP-2 following partial hepatectomy suggests that such down regulation may be necessary for hepatocyte proliferation.

关键词：肝病肝切除术细胞增殖肝癌