检索结果-南通市图书馆

PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei Zhou Wei Chen Aidong wen Minna liu Yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： Yijie Wang Congrui liu Chao Fang Qiuxia Peng wen Qin Xuebing Yan Kun Zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of Stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets Signaling pathway

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： wen Jin liu Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

硫酸锌和碳酸钠抑制滑石浮选机理

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2023年第5期33卷 1559-1571页

作者：李佳磊马印禹李广利刘志成宁帅裴斌郎召有刘瑞增刘殿文昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院昆明650093 锡林郭勒盟山金阿尔哈达矿业有限公司锡林郭勒026300 云南驰宏锌锗股份有限公司曲靖655000 云南省战略金属矿产资源绿色分离与富集重点实验室昆明650093

通过浮选试验、溶液化学计算和多种表征技术,深入研究硫酸锌和碳酸钠在黄铜矿和辉钼矿浮选中对滑石的抑制机理。浮选试验表明,在pH值为7~9的范围内滑石浮选得到有效抑制。在该pH范围内,对硫酸锌和碳酸钠混合溶液的溶液化学计算表明,碱... 详细信息

通过浮选试验、溶液化学计算和多种表征技术,深入研究硫酸锌和碳酸钠在黄铜矿和辉钼矿浮选中对滑石的抑制机理。浮选试验表明,在pH值为7~9的范围内滑石浮选得到有效抑制。在该pH范围内,对硫酸锌和碳酸钠混合溶液的溶液化学计算表明,碱式碳酸锌是主要的含锌物种;X射线衍射和红外光谱分析进一步证明了这一点。Zeta电位测试表明:在滑石抑制发生的pH范围内,碱式碳酸锌表面带正电荷,而滑石表面带负电荷。X射线光电子能谱和场发射扫描电子显微镜证实:经硫酸锌和碳酸钠混合溶液处理的滑石颗粒表面存在含锌沉淀物。结果表明,由于静电吸引,形成的碱式碳酸锌与滑石发生异相聚沉,从而抑制滑石浮选。

关键词：滑石浮选分离抑制异相聚沉静电吸引碱式碳酸锌

Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： Yanting liu Wei Huang Jiayi wen Xin Xiong Ting Xu Qi Wang Xiusheng Chen Xianxian Zhao Shihua Li Xiaojiang Li Weili Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

Efficient large-area flexible organic photovoltaic modules on transparent thin silver electrodes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Cong Xie Zedong Xiong Xinlu liu wen Wang Yang liu Xueshi Jiang Xin Lu Lulu Sun Yinhua Zhou Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology Kunming Institute of Physics

Large-area flexible organic photovoltaic（OPV） modules are challenging to achieve high power conversion efficiency（PCE）.Electrical shunts or shortages generally occur in large-area OPV modules due to the ultrathin（100–200 nm） and soft active layers. Improving the surface smoothness of bottom transparent electrode will be able to suppress the shunts and shortages. In this work, we report a method to fabricate smooth and flexible transparent electrodes based on thin silver film, and further to fabricate efficient large-area flexible OPV modules. The fabricated thin silver transparent electrodes simultaneously have high conductivity, high optical transmittance, good mechanical flexibility and low surface roughness. Humidity exposure（h.e.）treatment on MoO3effectively facilitates the continuous growth of the thin transparent silver electrode. 6 nm silver film on MoO3（h.e.） on plastic substrate shows a transmittance up to 89%, a sheet resistance of 15 Ω/sq, and a low surface roughness with a rootmean-square value of 0.276 nm. Furthermore, 52-cm2flexible organic solar modules（15 subcells） showed a certified PCE of12.66%. Furthermore, a 1350 cm2flexible component assembled by 25 pieces of 52–55 cm2modules showed certified PCE of12.10% with an open-circuit voltage of 62.85 V.

关键词：

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

氧气和硫化钠对赤铜矿浮选的影响及作用机理

Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2023年第4期33卷 1233-1243页

作者：贾晓东宋凯伟蔡锦鹏苏超徐晓会马印禹申培伦刘殿文昆明理工大学省部共建复杂有色金属资源清洁利用国家重点实验室昆明650093 昆明理工大学云南省战略金属矿产资源绿色分离与富集重点实验室昆明650093 华北理工大学研究生院唐山063210 山东黄金集团有限公司济南250100

通过浮选试验、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、电子探针(EPMA)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等研究氧气和硫化钠对赤铜矿浮选的影响。浮选试验表明,用适量的硫化钠预处理赤铜矿表面后可大幅提升赤铜矿的可浮性。FESEM显示硫化后的赤铜矿表... 详细信息

通过浮选试验、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、电子探针(EPMA)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等研究氧气和硫化钠对赤铜矿浮选的影响。浮选试验表明,用适量的硫化钠预处理赤铜矿表面后可大幅提升赤铜矿的可浮性。FESEM显示硫化后的赤铜矿表面覆盖有大量碎片,在Na_(2)S浓度为5.0×10^(−4)mol/L时,这些碎片的形状更加规则和完整。结合EPMA和EDS分析发现,这些碎片是新形成的铜硫化物,是促进赤铜矿高效浮选的关键。XPS分析表明,赤铜矿暴露于空气中表面极易被氧化成CuO,硫化钠优先与表面的CuO膜发生氧化还原反应,此过程中,Cu^(2+)被还原为Cu^(+),S^(2-)主要被氧化为(S_(2))^(2-)和(S_(n))^(2−)。

关键词：赤铜矿硫化浮选硫化机理氧化硫化铜

Visualization of the protective role of estrogen against female liver fibrosis via an ER viscosity NIR fluorescent probe

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 360-368页

作者： Zheng liu Changyu Zhang Zipeng Li Wanying Ma Jia liu Xiang Xia Ning Xu wen Sun Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan Xiaojun Peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) viscosity has emerged as a new potential biomarker for hepatic fibrosis(HF). Herein, we report the first ER-targeting viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR) fluorescent probe HBT-PP for investigations of HF *** twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) are combined to endow HBT-PP with the selective response towards viscosity(～62-fold) and a super large stokes shift(～320 nm). HBT-PP mainly targets organelle ER and is able to image the drug-or alcohol-induced viscosity elevation in living cells. Significantly,HBT-PP was successfully applied to visualize the gender difference in HF and the protective role of estrogen in restraining HF progression. Of note, after 10 min of stain with HBT-PP, HF lesions showed a stage-based response, indicating the potential of this probe in fast and early diagnosis of HF. These results clearly demonstrated the promising application of HBT-PP as a new tool for exploring ER viscosity-involved physiological and pathological processes.

关键词：

同方期刊数据库

Polarization-encoded neural networks with simplified grating patch

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Chengyan ZHONG Xiang WANG Lingfei LI Yuanchi CUI Lei XIAO Dawei SONG Junxiong GUO wen HUANG Yufeng GUO Yu liu College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of RF Integration and Micro-Assembly Technology College of Integrated Circuits Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Centre Zhejiang University Nanjing Mumusili Technology Co. LTD School of Integrated Circuits Tsinghua University Institute of Advanced Study School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Chengdu University State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices School of Integrated Circuit Science and EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Optical neural networks (ONNs) offer a promising solution for high-performance, energy-efficient artificial intelligence hardware by leveraging the parallelism and speed of light. However, the large-scale implementation of ONNs remains challenging due to the bulky footprint and complex control of optical synapses. In this work, we propose and simulate a plasmonic polarized synaptic architecture that overcomes the diffraction limit and enables ultra-compact ONNs. By tuning the polarization state of incident light, the optical transmittance through each plasmonic unit can be dynamically adjusted to represent a synaptic weight. Our plasmonic structures, with features as small as 40 nm, operate well below this limit in the visible spectrum (400–750 nm). Compared with diffraction and interference-based circuit designs, our proposed method achieves a substantial reduction in synaptic density by factors of 150000-fold and 1500-fold, respectively. Furthermore, we successfully demonstrate a proof-of-concept plasmonic ONN applied to the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research—10classes (CIFAR-10) dataset using a Visual Geometry Group network with 16 layers (VGG16) model. After training for 80epochs, the network achieves an accuracy of 93%. The polarization-tunable plasmonics paves the way towards scalable ONNs for next-generation artificial intelligence (AI) accelerators and smart sensors.

关键词：