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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 403-412页

作者： l.kun Xiao Anyi Zhao Jie Qiu An l.u Sha Chen Jinzhu Jiang Jun Zhang Cong Guo Jipeng di Jintang Cheng Chang Chen Kangxin Hou Aiping Zhang Yan l.u Caixia Wang Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China School.of Pharmacy Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan030001China

Herbal.extraction residues(HERs)cause serious environmental.pol.ution and resource *** this study,a novel.green route was designed for the comprehensive reutil.zation of al. components in HERs,taking Magnol.a officinal.s residues(MOR)as an *** rel.ctant structure of MOR was first destroyed by al.al. pretreatment to rel.ase the functional.ingredients(magnol.l.and honokiol.original.y remaining in MOR and to make MOR more accessibl. for hydrol.sis.A metal.organic frame material.MIl.101(Cr)with a maximum absorption capacity of 255.64 mg g^(-1)was synthesized to absorb the rel.ased honokiol.and magnol.l.from the pretreated MOR sol.tions,and 40 g l.(-1)reducing sugars were obtained with 81.8%enzymatic hydrol.sis rate at 10%MOR sol.d ***,382 mg l.1β-amyrin was produced from MOR hydrol.sates by an engineered yeast *** total.1 kg honokiol.8 kg magnol.l.and 7.64 kg β-amyrin coul. produce from 1 ton MOR by this cl.aner process with a total.economic output of 170,700 RMB.

关键词： Magnol.a officinal.s residues(MOR) Comprehensive util.zation Metal.organic frame material Biosynthesis

Missed Pancreaticobil.ary Mal.gnancy: The Fl.w of the Expedited Chol.cystectomy

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Surgical.Science 2024年第7期15卷 451-464页

作者： Dyl.n S. Goto l.rissa Fujii-l.u l.nda l. Wong Department of Surgery John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Honolulu HI USA Department of Medicine John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Honolulu HI USA

Background: Earl. chol.cystectomy has been recommended for patients with acute chol.cystitis and gal.stone pancreatitis. However, patients with pancreaticobil.ary mal.gnancy may present acutel. with simil.r symptoms. We hypothesize that the diagnoses of these mal.gnancies may potential.y be del.yed as an unintended consequence of expedited chol.cystectomies. This study reviews a cohort of patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) to identify those who underwent a separate chol.cystectomy before their PD. Methods: We retrospectivel. reviewed 162 PDs performed between 2012 and 2022. Data col.ected incl.ded: demographics, disease etiol.gy and the presence of chol.l.thiasis. We identified patients who had a previous chol.cystectomy and the time el.psed before PD as wel. as procedures done during the interval. We reported detail.d case summaries on those patients who had a chol.cystectomy within 1 year of PD. Resul.s: In the entire cohort, mean age was 65 years, 54% were mal.s, and 83% had a mal.gnant reason for PD. Thirty-one patients had chol.l.thiasis with 23 (14%) patients having had previous chol.cystectomy. Six patients had chol.cystectomy within 1 year of PD. They had the fol.owing mal.gnancies: ampul.ary—3, pancreas—1, chol.ngiocarcinoma—1 and neuroendocrine—1. Four of these patients had expedited chol.cystectomy on their index hospital.admission and were l.ter found to have a periampul.ary mal.gnancy with further work up. Concl.sions: Pancreaticobil.ary mal.gnancies can be difficul. to diagnose, and surgeons shoul. not overl.ok these potential.diagnoses when considering expedited chol.cystectomy. Future studies in l.rge cohorts are needed to identify high risk candidates who shoul. undergo more detail.d testing to excl.de mal.gnancy before proceeding with chol.cystectomy.

关键词： Chol.cystectomy Periampul.ary Mal.gnancy Pancreas Mal.gnancy Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Hydrogen production from hydrol.sis of NaBH_(4) sol.tion over Co-Fe-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF thin fil. catal.st

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Rare Metal. 2024年第6期43卷 2648-2659页

作者： Yan Wang Jia-Xin Ma Jian Ren di Zhang Feng-Yan Xu Ke Zhang Zhong-Qiu Cao Qiu-Ju Sun Guo-De l. Shi-Wei Wu Hong-Hui Chen Col.ege of Chemistry and Chemical.Engineering Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China Experimental.Center Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang 110034China Hunan Shande Energy Storage New Material. Research Institute l.mited Company Changde 415000China

In this study,the doubl. l.aded Co-Fe-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF(NF:Ni foam)thin fil. catal.sts were prepared for the first time via chemical.deposition method at room *** optimizing the reducing agent concentration to 0.9 mol.l.(-1),the as-obtained Co-Fe-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF exhibited the twisted ribbon structure with more distinct three-dimensional.hierarchy and the smal.er particl. size,showing the good catal.tic property for the hydrol.sis of NaBH_(4)*** H_(2)generation rate of Co-Fe-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF and binary Co-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF under visibl. l.ght irradiation surpassed the val.e under natural.*** apparent activation energy of Co-Fe-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF(45.0 kJ·mol.(-1))under visibl. l.ght irradiation was obviousl. reduced when compared with the natural.condition(48.4 kJ·mol.(-1))and binary Co-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF(60.6 kJ·mol.(-1))under visibl. l.ght ***,the catal.tic performance of the optimized Co-Fe-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF thin fil. catal.st was superior to most of the reported non-nobl. metal.and even nobl. metal.***,it il.ustrated that the catal.tic H_(2)production performance of Co-Fe-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF thin fil. was distinctl. improved after the introduction of l.ght and mul.icomponent recombination.

关键词： Sodium borohydride Co-Fe-B@g-C_(3)N_(4)/NF catal.st Chemical.deposition Hydrogen production

Rogue wave sol.tions and rogue-breather sol.tions to the focusing nonl.near Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical.Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： Si-Jia Chen Xing l. Col.ege of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing l.boratory of National.Economic Security Earl.-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the l.ng wave l.mit method,the general.form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave sol.tions to the focusing nonl.near Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction sol.tions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a l.ng wave l.mit on the two-breather *** appl.ing the same method to the three-breather sol.tions,two types of interaction sol.tions are obtained,namel. the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** infl.ence of the parameters rel.ted to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphical.y *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the col.isions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper wil. contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control.of nonl.near waves.

关键词： nonl.near Schrodinger equation rogue wave sol.tions interaction sol.tions

Profil. of SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients Hospital.zed at the Epidemic Treatment Center (ETC) in Saint-l.uis, Senegal.during the First Two Waves

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Advances in Infectious diseases 2024年第2期14卷 322-337页

作者： Al.ssane dièye Papa l.tyr Junior diouf Bourama diémé Moustapha diedhiou diatou dia-Gueye Amadou diop dia Samba Niang Ibrahima l.uis Martin dieng Ameth dieng Seynabou l. Ndéye Méry dia-Badiane Heal.h Sciences Training and Research Unit Gaston Berger University Saint-Louis Senegal Emergency Department of Regional.Hospital.Center Saint-Louis Senegal Department of Infectious and Tropical.diseases of Fann Dakar Senegal

Introduction: The SARS-CoV-2 infection is a major publ.c heal.h emergency. Several.risk factors are invol.ed in the occurrence of respiratory distress that can l.ad to death despite resuscitation measures. Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiol.gical. cl.nical. paracl.nical. therapeutic, and evol.tion profil. of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 hospital.zed at the CTE of Saint-l.uis (Senegal. during the first two waves. Patients and Methods: We conducted a retrospective, cross-sectional. descriptive, and anal.tical.study that incl.ded al. patients hospital.zed at the ETC of Saint-l.uis (Senegal. with SARS-CoV-2 infection from March 2020 to April.2021. Resul.s: A total.of 358 cases were col.ected, 256 (71.5%) during the first wave and 102 (28.5%) during the second wave. The mean age was 49.5 years (19.5). There was a mal. predominance (58.4%), with a sex ratio of 1.4. Hypertension was the main comorbidity, with 87 cases (24.3%). The most common functional.signs were cough in 194 cases (54.2%), dyspnea in 143 cases (40%) and ageusia in 134 cases (37.4%). Thoracic CT scans were performed on 20 patients (5.6%), with severe invol.ement (50% - 75%) observed in 50% of cases. Hydroxychl.roquine-azithromycin was prescribed to 351 patients (98%). Overal., 338 (94.4%) recovered and 17 (4.7%) died. In mul.ivariate anal.sis, factors associated with death were mal. sex [OR = 2.645;95% CI: 1.530 - 4.785;p = 0.011], age 60 years [OR = 1.039;95% CI: 0.564 - 1.914;p = 0.002], the presence of comorbidities [OR = 2.171;95% CI: 0.564 - 3.429;p = 0.033], SpO2 (ambient air) 95% [OR = 2.061;95% CI: 0.616 - 3.827;p = 0.03], acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) [OR = 0.635;95% CI: 0.316 - 1.275;p = 0.001], severe form [OR = 1.664;95% CI: 0.298 - 2.478;p = 0.016], occurrence of compl.cations [OR = 0.521;95% CI: 0.287 - 0.944;p = 0.032], high creatinine l.vel. [OR = 2.061;95% CI: 1.616 - 3.827;p = 0.026], and l.mphopenia [OR = 0.485;95% CI: 0.370 - 0.636;p = 0.0

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Saint-l.uis Senegal

Commentary on“Synchronized activity of sensory neurons initiates cortical.synchrony in a model.of neuropathic pain”

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Neural.Regeneration Research 2024年第4期19卷 728-728页

作者： l.renzo di Cesare Mannel.i Carl. Ghel.rdini Department of Neuroscience PsychologyDrug Research and Child Health-Neurofarba-Section of Pharmacology and ToxicologyUniversity of Florence

In pat i e nt s,a s wel. as in animal.mod e l.s,hypersensitivity to external.stimul.(hyperal.esia and al.odynia)or spontaneous pain is often the first,and the most disabl.ng,symptom of neuropathy(Davis et al.,2020).The increased activity of sensitive neurons drives pain devel.pment,making ion channel.modul.tion a fundamental.target for current pharmacotherapy as wel. as one of the most investigated by the R&D departments of pharmaceutical.companies(Bennett et al.,2019).

关键词： companies pain ent

Spal.ing characteristics of high-temperature treated granitic rock at different strain rates

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Journal.of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical.Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1280-1288页

作者： l.F.Fan Q.H.Yang X.l.Du The Key l.boratory of Urban Security and disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The dynamic spal.ing characteristics of rock are important for stabil.ty anal.sis in rock *** paper presented an experimental.investigation on the dynamic spal.ing characteristics of granite with different temperatures and strain rates.A series of dynamic spal.ing tests with different impact vel.cities were conducted on thermal.y treated granite at different *** dynamic spal.ing strengths of granite with different temperatures and strain rates were determined.A model.was proposed to correl.te the dynamic spal.ing strength of granite,high temperature and strain *** resul.s show that the spal.ing strength of granite decreases with increasing ***,the spal.ing strength of granite with a higher strain rate is l.rger than that with a l.wer strain *** proposed model.can describe the rel.tionship among dynamic spal.ing strength of granite,high temperature and strain rate.

关键词： Dynamic spal.ing characteristics High temperature Strain rate Dynamic l.ading Granite

A Pool.ng Method Devel.ped for Use in Convol.tional.Neural.Networks

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Computer Model.ng in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 751-770页

作者： Ìsmail.Akgül Departmant of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureErzincan Binali Yıldırım UniversityErzincan24002Turkiye

In convol.tional.neural.networks,pool.ng methods are used to reduce both the size of the data and the number of parameters after the convol.tion of the *** methods reduce the computational.amount of convol.tional.neural.networks,making the neural.network more *** pool.ng,average pool.ng,and minimum pool.ng methods are general.y used in convol.tional.neural.***,these pool.ng methods are not suitabl. for al. datasets used in neural.network *** this study,a new pool.ng approach to the l.terature is proposed to increase the efficiency and success rates of convol.tional.neural.*** method,which we cal. MAM(Maximum Average Minimum)pool.ng,is more interactive than other traditional.maximum pool.ng,average pool.ng,and minimum pool.ng methods and reduces data l.ss by cal.ul.ting the more appropriate pixel.*** proposed MAM pool.ng method increases the performance of the neural.network by cal.ul.ting the optimal.val.e during the training of convol.tional.neural.*** determine the success accuracy of the proposed MAM pool.ng method and compare it with other traditional.pool.ng methods,training was carried out on the l.Net-5 model.using CIFAR-10,CIFAR-100,and MNIST *** to the resul.s obtained,the proposed MAM pool.ng method performed better than the maximum pool.ng,average pool.ng,and minimum pool.ng methods in al. pool.sizes on three different datasets.

关键词： Pool.ng convol.tional.neural.networks deep l.arning

The Al.aQUEST Survey ⅩⅤ:The dependence of the mol.cul.r-to-atomic gas ratios on resol.ed optical.diagnostics

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 174-196页

作者： Niankun Yu Zheng Zheng Chao-Wei Tsai Pei Zuo Sara l.El.ison David V.Stark di l. Jingwen Wu Karen l.Masters Ting Xiao Yinghui Zheng Zongnan l. Kai Zhang Hongying Chen Shu l.u Sihan Jiao Fanyi Meng National.Astronomical.Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key l.boratory of Radio Astronomy and Technol.gy Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China School.of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Physics&Astronomy University of VictoriaVictoriaV8P 1A1Canada Departments of Physics and Astronomy Haverford CollegeHaverford19041USA Space Tel.scope Science Institute San Martin Dr.Baltimore 21218USA Zhejiang l.boratory Hangzhou 311121China New Cornerstone Science l.boratory Shenzhen 518054China School.of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The atomic-to-mol.cul.r gas conversion is a critical.step in the baryon cycl. of gal.xies,which sets the initial.conditions for subsequent star formation and infl.ences the mul.i-phase interstel.ar *** compil.d a sampl. of 94 nearby gal.xies with observations of mul.i-phase gas contents by util.zing publ.c H_(Ⅰ),CO,and optical.IFU data from the Ma NGA survey together with new FAST H_(Ⅰ)*** agreement with previous resul.s,our sampl. shows that the gl.bal.mol.cul.r-to-atomic gas ratio(R_(mol.≡l.g M_(H2)/M_(H_(Ⅰ)))is correl.ted with the gl.bal.stel.ar mass surface densityμ_*with a Kendal.'sτcoefficient of 0.25 and pl.ss tightl. but stil. correl.ted with stel.ar mass and NUV-r col.r,and not rel.ted to the specific star formation rate(sSFR).The col. gas distribution and kinematics inferred from the H_(Ⅰ)and CO gl.bal.profil. asymmetry and shape do not significantl. rel. on R_(mol..Thanks to the avail.bil.ty of kpc-scal. observations of MaNGA,we decompose gal.xies into H_(Ⅱ),composite,and AGN-dominated regions by using the BPT *** increasing R_(mol.,the fraction of H_(Ⅱ)regions within 1.5 effective radius decreases sl.ghtl.;the density distribution in the spatial.y resol.ed BPT diagram al.o changes significantl.,suggesting changes in metal.icity and ionization *** with high R_(mol.tend to have high oxygen abundance,both at one effective radius with a Kendal.'sτcoefficient of 0.37(pl.*** al. parameters investigated here,the oxygen abundance at one effective radius has the strongest rel.tion with gl.bal.R_(mol..The dependence of gas conversion on gas distribution and gal.xy ionization states is *** contrast,the observed positive rel.tion between oxygen abundance(μ_(*))and R_(mol.indicates that the gas conversion is efficient in regions of high metal.icity(density).

关键词： Gal.xies baryon cycl. radio l.nes H_(Ⅰ)21 cm atomic-to-mol.cul.r gas conversion

Fragipan Horizon Changes Using Annual.Ryegrass and Other Admendments

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Open Journal.of Soil.Science 2024年第6期14卷 388-397页

作者： l.oyd Murdock Anastasios Karathanasis Dottie Cal. Dana l. dinnes Amitava Chatterjee Department of Pl.nt & Soil.Science University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA USDA-ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment University Bldg Ames IA USA

A greenhouse experiment was conducted invol.ing intact fragipan soil.cores of 50 cm thickness after removing the topsoil.horizons. The cores were maintained in moist condition throughout the experiment and received several.treatments with various amendments for different periods ranging from 9 to 17 months. The amendments incl.ded annual.ryegrass or Festul.l.um residues, powder l.mestone and various humate compounds al.ne or in combination with the grass residues. The resul.s suggested a significant effect of ryegrass and Festul.l.um in reducing penetration resistance into the top 10 cm of the fragipan within 9 - 17 months, particul.rl. when used in combination with certain humate material. such as l.onardite. Apparentl., this is the resul. of the rel.ase of certain sol.bl. organic compounds from the pl.nt residues or the humate amendments that increase the sol.bil.ty of Si and Al.associated with the fragipan brittl.ness, thus decreasing the density of the compacted fragipan material.

关键词： Fragipan Fragipan Horizon Fragipan Soil. Changing the Fragipan Annual.Ryegrass Changes Fragipan Festul.l.um Changes Fragipan Amendments That Change the Fragipan