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Refining aquifer heterogeneity and understanding groundwater recharge sources in an intensively exploited agrarian dominated region of the Ganga Plain

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 134-147页

作者： Abhinav Patel Shive Prakash Rai Nijesh Puthiyottil Abhinesh Kumar Singh Jacob Noble Rajesh Singh dharmappa hagare U.D.Saravana Kumar Nachiketa Rai Kossitse Venyo Akpataku Department of Geology Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiUttar Pradesh 221005India Isotope and Radiation Application Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreTrombayMumbai 400085India Environmental Hydrology Division National Institute of HydrologyRoorkeeUttarakhand 247667India School of Engineering Design and Built EnvironmentWestern Sydney UniversityAustralia Isotope Hydrology Section Division of Physical and Chemical SciencesInternational Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)ViennaAustria Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of TechnologyRoorkeeUttarakhand 247667India Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Environmental Science Department of ChemistryUniversity of KaraPO Box 404KaraTogo

Densely populated region of Ganga Plain is facing aquifer vulnerability through waterborne pollutants and groundwater stress due to indiscriminate abstraction,causing environmental and socio-economic *** address long-term groundwater resilience,it is crucial to understand aquifer heterogeneity and connectivity,groundwater recharge sources,effects of groundwater abstraction *** this con-text,present study aims to understand factors responsible for vertical and spatial variability of groundwater chemistry and to identify groundwater recharge sources in an intensively exploited agrarian region of the Ganga *** of chemometric,statistical,and isotopic analysis categorises the alluvial aquifer into zone 1(G1;ground surface to 100 m)and zone 2(G2;>100 m-210 m).The group G1 samples are characterized by a wide variation in hydrochemical species,noted with pockets of F-and NO3-rich groundwater,and fresh to more evolved water types,while group G2 groundwater is characterized by a sharp increase in freshwater types and limited variation in their isotopic and hydrochemical *** G1 groundwater chemistry is governed by soil mineralogy,local anthropogenic inputs(SO42-,Cl-,and NO3-),and manifested by multiple recharge sources(local precipitation,river,canal water,pond).The G2 group is dominated by geogenic processes and mainly recharged by the local *** signatures confirm more evolved water type for group G1 in northwestern region,while fresh-water type covers the rest of the study *** rich groundwater is attributed to sodic water under alkaline conditions and enrichedδ18O values emphasizing role of evaporation in F-mobilization from micas and amphiboles abundant in the *** findings provide insight into potential groundwater vulnerability towards inorganic contaminants,and ground water recharge *** outcome of this study will help to develop aquifer resilience towards indiscriminate groundwater extrac

关键词： Stable isotopes Hydrogeochemical attributes Groundwater recharge sources Ganga Plain

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