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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3067-3087页

作者： Arnab dey Samit Biswas Dac-Nhuong Le Department of Computer Science and Technology Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpurHowrah711103India Faculty of Information Technology Haiphong UniversityHaiphong180000Vietnam

Regular exercise is a crucial aspect of daily life, as it enables individuals to stay physically active, lowers thelikelihood of developing illnesses, and enhances life expectancy. The recognition of workout actions in videostreams holds significant importance in computer vision research, as it aims to enhance exercise adherence, enableinstant recognition, advance fitness tracking technologies, and optimize fitness routines. However, existing actiondatasets often lack diversity and specificity for workout actions, hindering the development of accurate recognitionmodels. To address this gap, the Workout Action Video dataset (WAVd) has been introduced as a significantcontribution. WAVd comprises a diverse collection of labeled workout action videos, meticulously curated toencompass various exercises performed by numerous individuals in different settings. This research proposes aninnovative framework based on the Attention driven Residual Deep Convolutional-Gated Recurrent Unit (ResDCGRU)network for workout action recognition in video streams. Unlike image-based action recognition, videoscontain spatio-temporal information, making the task more complex and challenging. While substantial progresshas been made in this area, challenges persist in detecting subtle and complex actions, handling occlusions,and managing the computational demands of deep learning approaches. The proposed ResDC-GRU Attentionmodel demonstrated exceptional classification performance with 95.81% accuracy in classifying workout actionvideos and also outperformed various state-of-the-art models. The method also yielded 81.6%, 97.2%, 95.6%, and93.2% accuracy on established benchmark datasets, namely HMDB51, Youtube Actions, UCF50, and UCF101,respectively, showcasing its superiority and robustness in action recognition. The findings suggest practicalimplications in real-world scenarios where precise video action recognition is paramount, addressing the persistingchallenges in the field. TheWAVd datas

关键词： Workout action recognition video stream action recognition residual network GRU attention

Analysis of Progressively Type-Ⅱ Inverted Generalized Gamma Censored Data and Its Engineering Application

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 459-489页

作者： Refah Alotaibi Sanku dey Ahmed Elshahhat Department of Mathematical Sciences College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics St.Anthony’s CollegeShillong793001India Faculty of Technology and Development Zagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt

A novel inverted generalized gamma(IGG)distribution,proposed for data modelling with an upside-down bathtub hazard rate,is *** many real-world practical situations,when a researcher wants to conduct a comparative study of the life testing of items based on cost and duration of testing,censoring strategies are frequently *** this point of view,in the presence of censored data compiled from the most well-known progressively Type-Ⅱ censoring technique,this study examines different parameters of the IGG *** a classical point of view,the likelihood and product of spacing estimation methods are *** Fisher information and the deltamethod are used to obtain the approximate confidence intervals for any unknown parametric function of the *** the Bayesian paradigm,the same traditional inferential approaches are used to estimate all unknown ***-Chain with Monte-Carlo steps are considered to approximate all Bayes’*** numerical comparisons are presented to examine the performance of the proposed methodologies using various criteria of ***,using several optimality criteria,the optimumprogressive censoring design is *** highlight how the proposed estimators can be used in practice and to verify the flexibility of the proposed model,we analyze the failure times of twenty mechanical components of a diesel engine.

关键词： Inverted generalized gamma censoring spacing function likelihood Bayesian optimal plan

How Does the Blue C Stock Vary in Restored and Degraded Wetlands Across Land Cover Mosaics? Evidences from Medinipur Coastal Plain, India

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2024年第4期15卷 898-908页

作者： Mansa dey Mrinmoyee NASKAR Sohini NEOGY Debajit DATTA Landscape Ecology Laboratory Department of GeographyJadavpur UniversityKolkata 700032India Department of Geography Baruipur CollegeBaruipur 743610India Department of Geography Banwarilal Bhalotia CollegeAsansol 713303India

Coastal wetlands are of paramount importance as major reservoirs of blue carbon(C),playing a crucial role in providing nature-based solutions to mitigate climatic *** research aimed to analyse the dynamics of total blue C(TBC)and its components;*** organic C(SOC),below ground C,and above ground C;as well how they are influenced by land use/land cover(LULC)categories and wetland ***,study were identified as one restored wetland and another degraded wetland in the Medinipur Coastal Plain,*** LULC categories were analyzed using Pleiades 1A and 1B satellite imagery,corresponding to the restored and degraded wetland,*** quantification of SOC was based on point-specific sample data collected from both wetlands(nr=250;nd=84).Above ground biomass(AGB)was appraised employing allometric relationships involving field-measured dendrometric *** ground biomass values were calculated using indirect allometric equations that take into account the AGB *** all the components,TBC stock of the restored and degraded wetlands were estimated at 246710.91 Mg and 7865.49 Mg,*** the restored wetland,dense mangrove and open mangrove exhibited higher concentrations of blue C components,while other LULC categories demonstrated moderate to low *** the degraded wetland,the open mangrove category rechigh densities of C pools,whereas herbaceous vegetation,bare earth and sand,and waterbody exhibited lower *** results portrayed significant disparities(P<0.05)in blue C pools among different LULC categories in both ***,it was evident that wetland type and LULC category had notable(P<0.001)impacts on TBC dynamics,both individually and in ***,this research may aid in effective management of coastal wetlands as blue C sinks,emphasizing their significance as essential elements of climate mitigation strategies.

关键词： blue C pools coastal wetland dendrometric variable landscape transformation mangrove plantation wetland restoration

Geochemical and petrological studies of high sulfur coal and overburden from Makum coalfield (Northeast India) towards understanding and mitigation of acid mine drainage

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 133-147页

作者： Angana Mahanta Debashis Sarmah Nilotpol Bhuyan Monikankana Saikia Sarat Phukan K.S.V.Subramanyam Ajit Singh prasenjit Saikia Binoy K.Saikia Coal and Energy Division CSIR-North East Institute of Science and TechnologyJorhatAssam785006India Academy of Scientific&Innovative Research(AcSIR) Ghaziabad201002India Department of Geological Sciences Gauhati UniversityGuwahatiAssam781014India Geochemistry Division CSIR-National Geophysical Research InstituteUppal RoadHyderabad500007India

Opencast coal mining produces trash of soil and rock containing various minerals,that are usually dumped nearby the abandoned sites which causes severe environmental concern including the production of acid mine drainage(AMD)through oxidation pyrite *** current study entailed assessing the potential production of AMD from an opencast coal mining region in Northeast part of *** order to have a comprehensive overview of the AMD problem in Makum coalfield,the physico-chemical,geochemical,and petrological characteristics of the coal and overburden(OB)samples collected from the Makum coalfield(Northeast India)were thoroughly *** maceral compositions reveal that coal features all three groups of macerals(liptinite,vitrinite,and inertinite),with a high concentration of liptinite indicating the coal of perhydrous,thereby rendering it more ***(FeS_(2))oxidation kinetics were studied by conducting the aqueous leaching experiments of coal and(OB)samples to interpret the chemical weathering under controlled laboratory conditions of various temperature and time periods,and to replicate the actual mine site *** coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy(ICP-OES)was operated to detect the disposal of some precarious elements from coal and OB samples to the leachates during our controlled leaching *** Rare earth element(REE)enrichment in the samples shows the anthropogenic incorporation of the REE in the coal and *** experiments reveal the change in conductivity,acid producing tendency,total dissolved solid(TDS),total Iron(Fe)and dissolved Sulfate(SO_(4)^(2−))ions on progress of the leaching ***,the discharge of FeS_(2) via atmospheric oxidation in laboratory condition undergoes a significant growth with the rise of temperature of the reaction systems in the environment and follows pseudo first order kinetics.A bio-remediative strategies is also reported in this paper to mitigate AMD water by

关键词： Opencast mining Pyrite oxidation Coal geochemistry Coal petrology Rare earth elements AMD remediation

A comprehensive review of 3D cancer models for drug screening and translational research

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Cancer Innovation 2024年第1期3卷 61-78页

作者： Karthikey Sharma Sreenath dey Rounik Karmakar Aravind Kumar Rengan Department of Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)HyderabadIndia

The 3D cancer models fill the discovery gap of 2D cancer models and play an important role in cancer *** addition to cancer cells,a range of other factors include the stroma,density and composition of extracellular matrix,cancer-associated immune cells(e.g.,cancer-associated fibroblasts cancer cell-stroma interactions and subsequent interactions,and a number of other factors(e.g.,tumor vasculature and tumor-like microenvironment in vivo)has been widely ignored in the 2D concept of *** this knowledge,the continued use of monolayer cell culture methods has led to the failure of a series of clinical *** review discusses the immense importance of tumor microenvironment(TME)recapitulation in cancer research,prioritizing the individual roles of TME elements in cancer *** TME provided by the 3D model fulfills the requirements of in vivo spatiotemporal arrangement,components,and is helpful in analyzing various different aspects of drug sensitivity in preclinical and clinical trials,some of which are discussed ***,it discusses models for the co-assembly of different TME elements in vitro and focuses on their synergistic function and responsiveness as ***,this review broadly describes of a handful of recently developed 3D models whose main focus is limited to drug development and their screening and/or the impact of this approach in preclinical and translational research.

关键词： 3D models cancer drug development translational research tumor microenvironment elements

CuO–TiO_(2) based self-powered broad band photodetector

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第3期6卷 345-354页

作者： Chiranjib Ghosh Arka dey Iman Biswas Rajeev Kumar Gupta Vikram Singh Yadav Ashish Yadav Neha Yadav Hongyu Zheng Mohamed Henini Aniruddha Mondal Department of Physics National Institute of Technology DurgapurWest BengalIndia Department of Physics University of Petroleum&Energy Studies DehradunUttarakhandIndia Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow226031India Center for Advanced Laser Manufacturing(CALM) Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000PR China School of Physics and Astronomy University of NottinghamNottinghamNG72RDUnited Kingdom

An efficient room-temperature self-powered,broadband(300 nm–1100 nm)photodetector based on a CuO–TiO_(2)/TiO_(2)/p-Si(100)heterostructure is *** CuO–TiO_(2)nanocomposites were grown in a two-zone horizontal tube furnace on a 40 nm TiO_(2)thin film deposited on a p-type Si(100)*** CuO–TiO_(2)/TiO_(2)/p-Si(100)devices exhibited excellent rectification characteristics under dark and individual photoillumination *** devices showed remarkable photo-response under broadband(300–1100 nm)light illumination at zero bias voltage,indicating the achievement of highly sensitive self-powered photodetectors at visible and near-infrared light *** maximum response of the devices is observed at 300 nm for an illumination power of 10 *** response and recovery times were calculated as 86 ms and 78 ms,***,under a small bias,the devices showed a prompt binary response by altering the current from positive to negative under illumination *** main reason behind this binary response is the low turn-on voltage and photovoltaic characteristics of the *** illumination conditions,the generation of photocurrent is due to the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs within the built-in electric field at the CuO–TiO_(2)/TiO_(2)*** characteristics make the CuO–TiO_(2)/TiO_(2)broadband photodetectors suitable for applications that require high response speeds and self-sufficient functionality.

关键词： Self-powered CuO–TiO_(2) nanocomposite Broadband photodetector Two-zone horizontal tube furnace Responsivity

Importance of Stewards and Other Protection Efforts for Conservation of Red Knots (Calidris canutus rufa) and Other Shorebirds on Delaware Bay, New Jersey

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Natural Science 2024年第9期16卷 162-182页

作者： Joanna Burger Amanda dey Larry Niles Division of Life Sciences Rutgers University Piscataway NJ USA Wildlife Restoration Partnerships 109 Market Lane Greenwich NJ USA

Understanding the factors that contribute to population stability in long-distance migrant birds is increasingly important, particularly given global climate change, sea level rise, and loss or disturbance at essential habitats. While the populations of most shorebirds are declining worldwide, those that migrate through Delaware Bay, New Jersey and Delaware, are declining at the most rapid rate despite conservation efforts. In this paper, we 1) provide background information on population declines of red knots (Calidris canutus rufa) using Delaware Bay, threats to their foraging, and efforts to reduce threats, 2) summarize briefly our studies of the effects of human activities on knots and other shorebirds, 3) present data on management efforts to protect knots and other shorebirds from the activities of people, and 4) discuss the efficacy of such efforts (usually referred to as “decreasing the effect of human disturbances”). The Shorebird Project on Delaware Bay is over 25 years old and provides long-term data to help assess the status of shorebird numbers, particularly for red knot, as well as the density of horseshoe crabs (Limulus polyphemus) and their eggs. Red knots have continued to decline even more precipitously in the last few years, presenting cause for concern. Protective efforts have been successful in reducing human disruption on the N.J. Delaware Bay beaches, but the lack of uniformity in implementation across the New Jersey side, and across the whole Bay have hampered further improvements. Implementation of signs, fencing, and stewards on some beaches significantly enhanced the use of these beaches by red knots, determined by examining the use of beaches pre- and post-implementation. Implementation of fencing and stewards had the greatest effect. From 1986 to 2018, there was a significant shift in the percent of Delaware Bay red knots using the NJ side, where protection efforts had been implemented on many of the beaches. Merely restricting access (w

关键词： Red Knot Calidris canutus rufa Conservation Beach Monitors Human Disturbance Habitat Restoration Management Stewards Education Population Declines Coastal

Anaplastic thyroid cancer: Unveiling advances in diagnosis andmanagement

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2024年第7期15卷 786-789页

作者： Treshita dey Budhi Singh Yadav Department of Radiotherapy&Oncology Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education&ResearchChandigarh 160012India

The review article by Pavlidis et al published in World J Clin Oncol provides a meticulous analysis of the intricacies surrounding anaplastic carcinoma of the *** carcinoma encompasses a spectrum of diseases,each charac-terized by distinct behaviors and *** approaches encompass a diverse array of *** remains the pivotal treatment for anaplastic thyroid *** and chemotherapy offer the best overall sur-vival in aggressive *** of immunotherapy with targeted the-rapies,such as dabrafenib-trametinib,demonstrate potential for enhanced effect-iveness and improved survival *** approach fuelled by precision medicine and interdisciplinary collaboration is imperative in charting a course toward improved outcomes in this formidable malignancy.

关键词： Anaplastic thyroid cancer Surgery Radiotherapy Chemotherapy Targeted therapy Immunotherapy

Prediabetes: An overlooked risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events in atrial fibrillation patients

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第1期15卷 24-33页

作者： Rupak Desai Nishanth Katukuri Sumaja Reddy Goguri Azra Kothawala Naga Ruthvika Alle Meena Kumari Bellamkonda Debankur dey Sharmila Ganesan Minakshi Biswas Kuheli Sarkar Pramoda Prattipati Shaylika Chauhan Independent Researcher Independent ResearcherAtlantaGA 30079United States Department of Internal Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55902United States Department of Medicine Chalmeda Anand Rao Institute of Medical SciencesTelangana 505001India Department of Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical CollegeBelgaum 590010India Department of Medicine Narayana Medical CollegeAndhra PradeshNellore 524003India Department of Medicine Dr Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute of Medical Sciences and Research FoundationVijaywada 521286India Department of Medicine Medical College KolkataKolkata 700073India Department of Medicine P.E.S.Institute of Medical Sciences and ResearchAndhra Pradesh 517425India Department of Medicine Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical CollegeBogra 5800Bangladesh Department of Medicine College of Medicine and J.N.M HospitalKalyani 741235India Department of Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College IndiaKarnatakaBelagavi 590010India Department of Internal Medicine Geisinger Health SystemWikes-BarrePA 18702United States

BACKGROUND Prediabetes is a well-established risk factor for major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events(MACCE).However,the relationship between prediabetes and MACCE in atrial fibrillation(AF)patients has not been extensively ***,this study aimed to establish a link between prediabetes and MACCE in AF *** To investigate a link between prediabetes and MACCE in AF *** We used the National Inpatient Sample(2019)and relevant ICD-10 CM codes to identify hospitalizations with AF and categorized them into groups with and without prediabetes,excluding *** primary outcome was MACCE(all-cause inpatient mortality,cardiac arrest including ventricular fibrillation,and stroke)in AF-related *** Of the 2965875 AF-related hospitalizations for MACCE,47505(1.6%)were among patients with *** prediabetes cohort was relatively younger(median 75 vs 78 years),and often consisted of males(56.3%vs 51.4%),blacks(9.8%vs 7.9%),Hispanics(7.3%vs 4.3%),and Asians(4.7%vs 1.6%)than the non-prediabetic cohort(P<0.001).The prediabetes group had significantly higher rates of hypertension,hyperlipidemia,smoking,obesity,drug abuse,prior myocardial infarction,peripheral vascular disease,and hyperthyroidism(all P<0.05).The prediabetes cohort was often discharged routinely(51.1%vs 41.1%),but more frequently required home health care(23.6%vs 21.0%)and had higher *** adjusting for baseline characteristics or comorbidities,the prediabetes cohort with AF admissions showed a higher rate and significantly higher odds of MACCE compared to the non-prediabetic cohort[18.6%vs 14.7%,odds ratio(OR)1.34,95%confidence interval 1.26-1.42,P<0.001].On subgroup analyses,males had a stronger association(aOR 1.43)compared to females(aOR 1.22),whereas on the race-wise comparison,Hispanics(aOR 1.43)and Asians(aOR 1.36)had a stronger association with MACCE with prediabetes vs whites(aOR 1.33)and blacks(aOR 1.21).CONCLUSION This population-

关键词： Prediabetes Atrial fibrillation Cardiovascular disease risk Major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events Stroke Mortality