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The role of different cues in the brain mechanism on visual spatial attention

Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2006年第10期16卷 1045-1050页

作者： SONG Weiqun, LUO Yuejia, CHI Song, JI Xunming, LING Feng, ZHAO Lun, WANG Maobin and SHI Jiannong ( department of Rehabilitation, xuanwu hospital, capital university of medical science, beijing 100053, china State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, beijing Normal university, beijing 100875, china School of Psychology, Southwest university, Chongqing 400715, china Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china department of neurology, Affiliated hospital of Qingdao university, medical College, Qingdao 266003, china department of neurology, xuanwu hospital, capital university of medical science, beijing 100053, china Institute of Linguistics, Xuzhou Normal university, Xuzhou 221116, china) department of Rehabilitation Xuanwu Hospital Capital University of Medical Science Beijing 100053 China State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China School of Psychology Southwest University Chongqing 400715 China Key Laboratory of Mental Health Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China department of neurology Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University Medical College Qingdao 266003 China department of neurology Xuanwu Hospital Capital University of Medical Science Beijing 100053 China Institute of Linguistics Xuzhou Normal University Xuzhou 221116 China

The visual spatial attention mechanism in the brain was studied in 16 young subjects through the visual search paradigm of precue-target by the event-related potential (ERP) technique, with the attentive ranges cued by different scales of Chinese character and region cues. The results showed that the response time for Chinese character cues was much longer than that for region cues especially for small region cues. With the exterior interferences, the target stimuli recognition under region cues was much quicker than that under Chinese character cues. Compared with that under region cues, targets under Chinese character cues could lead to increase of the posterior P1, decrease of the N1 and increase of the P2. It should also be noted that the differences between region cues and Chinese character cues were affected by the interference types. Under exterior interferences, no significant difference was found between region cues and Chinese character cues; however, it was not the case under the interior interferences. Considering the difference between the exterior interferences and the interior interferences, we could conclude that with the increase of difficulty in target recognition there was obvious difference in the consumption of anterior frontal resources by target stimuli under the two kinds of cues.

关键词： visual spatial attention cue scale event-related potential (ERP) Chinese character cues region cues.

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CORRELATION BETWEEN STRESS COMPONENTS AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKS IN BRASS Lecturer,department of Materials Physics,university of science and Technology beijing,beijing 100083,china

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 1992年第9期5卷 178-182页

作者： QIAO Lijie LIU Rui XIAO Jimei university of science and Technology beijing,beijing,china

The effects of stress components on nucleation sites and propagation directions of stress cor- rosion cracks in brass were investigated with specimens under mode Ⅱ and mode Ⅲ loadings. The results indicated that under mode Ⅱ loading,stress corrosion cracks nucleated on the site with maximum normal stress component and propagated along the plane perpendieular to the maximum normal stress,under mode Ⅲ loading,the stress corrosion crack was not evident on the 45°plane due to the general corrosion in aqueous solution with high NH_4OH concentra- tion,while stress corroded in aqueous solution with low NH_4OH concentration, numerous cracks with spacings of 10—150μm were found on the 45°plane with maximum normal stress and no stress corrosion cracks was observed on the plane with maximum shear stress.

关键词： stress corrosion cracking stress compoonent brass ammonia solution

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Cells therapy for Parkinson's disease-so close and so far away

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science china(Life sciences) 2009年第7期52卷 610-614页

作者： REN ZhenHua & ZHANG Yu Cell Therapy Center,xuanwu hospital,capital medical university and Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration,Ministry of Education,beijing 100053,china Cell Therapy Center Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University and Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration Ministry of Education Beijing China

One of the strategies of treating Parkinson's disease(PD) is the replacement of lost neurons in the substantia nigra with healthy dapamingergic *** sources for cells range from autologous grafts of dopamine secreting cells,fetal ventral mesencephalon tissue,to various stem cell *** the past quarter century,many experimental replacement therapies have been tried on PD animal models as well as human patients,yet none resulted in satisfactory outcomes that warrant wide *** progress in stem cell biology has shown that nuclear transfer embryonic stem cells(ntES) or induced pluripotent stem cells(iPS) derived cells can be used to successfully treat rodent PD models,thus solving the problem of immunorejection and paving the way for future autologous transplantations for treating ***,however,post mortem analysis of patients who received fetal brain cell transplantation revealed that implanted cells are prone to degeneration just like endogenous neurons in the same pathological area,indicating long-term efficacy of cell therapy of PD needs to overcome the degenerating environment in the brain.A better understanding of neurodegeneration in the midbrain appeared to be a necessary step in developing new cell therapies in Parkinson's *** is likely that future cell replacement will focus on not only ameliorating symptoms of the disease but also trying to slow the progression of the disease by either neuroprotection or restoring the micro-environment in the midbrain.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease dopamine neurons cell replacement transplantation stem cell fetal ventral mesencephalon carotid body embryonic stem cells nuclear transfer embryonic stem cells induced pluripotent stem cells

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Population pharmacokinetics of valproate in Chinese children with epilepsy

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Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第10期28卷 1677-1684页

作者： De-chun JIANG~(2,3),Li WANG~4,Yu-qin WANG~(2,6),Lin LI~3,Wei LU~5,Xiang-rong BAI~2~2 department of Pharmacy,Xuan-wu hospital of capital medical university,beijing 100053,china ~4 department of Pediatrics,Peking universityFirst hospital,beijing 100034,china ~3 department of Pharmacology,Xuan-wu hospital of capital medical university,Education Ministry KeyLaboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases,beijing 100053,china ~5 School of Pharmaceutical science,Peking university,beijing 100083,china department of Pharmacy Xuan-wu Hospital of Capital Medical University Beijing China department of Pharmacology Xuan-wu Hospital of Capital Medical University Education Ministry Key Laboratory for Neurodegenerative Diseases Beijing China department of Pediatrics Peking University First Hospital Beijing China School of Pharmaceutical science Peking University Beijing China

Aim:The aim of the present study is to establish a population pharmacokinetic（PPK） model of valproate （VPA） in Chinese epileptic children to promote thereasonable use of anti-epileptic ***:Sparse data of VPA serumconcentrations from 417 epileptic children were *** patients weredivided into 2 groups:the PPK model group （n=317） and the PPK valid group（n=100）.The PPK parameter values of VPA were calculated by NONMEM soft-ware using the data of the PPK model group.A basic model and a final modelwere set *** validate the 2 models,the concentrations of PPK valid groupwere predicted by each model,*** mean prediction error （MPE）,mean squared prediction error （MSPE）,root mean squared prediction error（RMSPE）,weight residues （WRES）,and the 95% confidence intervals （95%CI） were also ***,the values between the 2 models were ***:The PPK of VPA was determined by a 1-compartment model with afirst-order absorption *** basic model was:Ka=3.09 (h-1),V/F=20.4（L）,CL/F=0.296 （L/h）.The final model was:Ka=0.251+2.24·（1-HS）(h-1),V/F=2.88+0.157·WT （L）,CL/F=0.1060.98·CO+0.0157·AGE （L/h）.For thebasic model,the MPE,MSPE,RMSPE,WRES,and the 95% CI were-23.53（-30.36,-16.70）,3728.96 （2872.72,4585.20）,39.62 （34.34,44.90）,and-0.06 （-0.14,0.02）,*** the final model,the MPE,MSPE,RMSPE,WRES,and the95% CI were-1.16 （-4.85,2.53）,1002.83 （1050.64,1143.61）,23.04 （21.12,24.96）,and0.08 （-0.04,0.20）,*** final model was more optimal than the ***:The PPK model of VPA in Chinese epileptic children wassuccessfully *** will be valuable to facilitate individualized dosageregimens.

关键词： population pharmacokinetics valproic acid epilepsy children Bayesian method NONMEM software individualized dosage regimens

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Somatic/visceral sensory neurons in the spinal cord and synaptic/junctional activity in the spinal ganglion

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Chinese science Bulletin 1998年第1期43卷 1-7页

作者： Lv Guowei department of Neurobiology, capital university of medical sciences, beijing 100054, china department of Neurobiology Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing China

Somato_visceral interaction or acupoint_visceral interaction is an important subject that greatly concerns scholars of both Chinese traditional and Western modern medicine. The role of our newly discovered spinal projection neurons and type A or C spinal ganglion neurons in convergence and integration of somato_visceral sensation is introduced. The possible challenge brought about by these related results onto some traditional concepts in neuroscience is also discussed.

关键词： spinal projection neurons spinal ganglion neurons somato_visceral sensory convergence somato_visceral sensory integration somato_visceral interaction acupoint_visceral interaction.

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Clinical and endoscopic features of Chinese reflux esophagitis patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第12期14卷 1866-1871页

作者： Wei Li, Shu-Tian Zhang, Zhong-Lin Yu, department of Gastroenterology, beijing Friendship hospital Affiliated to capital medical university Faculty of Gastroenterology, capital medical university beijing Digestive Disease Center, beijing 100050, china department of Gastroenterology Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing Digestive Disease Center Beijing 100050 China.

AIM： To analyze the clinical and endoscopic features of Chinese patients with reflux esophagitis （RE）. METHODS： A total of 1405 RE patients were analyzed retrospectively. Data on gender, age, presence/absence of H pylori infection and associated esophageal hiatal hernia were collected. Esophagitis was divided into different grades according to Los Angeles Classification. RESULTS： Of 18823 patients, 1405 were diagnosed as RE. The ratio of male to female patients was 1.75：1 （P 〈 0.01）. The mean age of male and female patients was significantly different （P = 0.01）. The peak age at onset of the disease was 40-60 years. According to Los Angeles Classification, there were significant differences in the age of patients with grades A and B compared to patients with grades C and D （P 〈 0.01）. Two hundred and seventy-seven patients were infected with H pyiorl, the infection rate was low （P 〈 0.01）. Complication of esophageal hiatal hernia was found to be significantly associated with the severity of esophagitis and age in 195 patients （P 〈 0.01）. Esophageal mucosa damages were mainly located at the right esophageal wall. CONCLUSION： The peak age of onset of RE is 40-60 years and higher in males than in females. The mean age of onset of RE is lower in males than in females. The infection rate of Hpylori is significantly decreased in patients with esophagitis. Old age and esophageal hiatal hernia are associated with more severe esophagitis. Right esophageal mucosal damage can occur more often in RE patients.

关键词： Esophagitis Los Angeles Classification Helicobacterpylori Hiatal hernia

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Glutamine synthetase as an early marker for hepatocellular carcinoma based on proteomic analysis of resected smal hepatocel ular carcinomas

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2010年第3期9卷 296-305页

作者： Jiang Long,Zhen-Wei Lang,Hua-Guang Wang,Tai-Ling Wang,Bao-En Wang and Si-Qi Liu Liver Research Center,beijing Friendship hospital, capital medical university,beijing 100050,china department of Hepatology,department of Pathology, beijing Youan hospital,capital medical university,beijing 100069,china department of Pharmaceutical Affairs,beijing Chaoyang hospital,capital medical university,beijing 100020,china department of Pathology,china-Japan Friendship hospital,beijing 100029,china beijing Genomics Institute,Chinese Academy of science,beijing Airport Industrial Zone B-6,Shunyi,beijing 101300,china Liver Research Center Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.

BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a highly malignant tumor with a poor *** small HCCs possess most of the characteristics of early HCC,we investigated small HCCs to screen potential biomarkers for early ***:Proteins were extracted from 10 sets of paired tissue samples from HBV-infected small-HCC *** extracted proteins were well resolved by two-dimensional *** HCC-associated proteins were then identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF MS following image *** blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to assess glutamine synthetase(GS)and phenazine biosynthesislike domain-containing protein(PBLD)expression in liver ***-linked immunosorbent assays in 152 serum samples(from 49 healthy donors,24 patients with liver cirrhosis,and 79 with HCC)were used to further assess the significance of GS ***:Fifteen up-regulated and three down-regulated proteins were *** blotting confirmed GS overexpression and decreased PBLD expression in liver *** showed that GS was expressed in 70.0%(84/120)of HCCs and 35.8%(43/120)of nontumor tissues;PBLD was expressed in 74.2%(89/120) of nontumor tissues and 40.8%(49/120)of *** Chi-square test showed significant expression differences between HCCs and adjacent *** with this,serum GS levels in HCC patients were significantly higher than those in liver cirrhosis patients and healthy donors,while the latter two groups were also significantly *** addition, a diagnostic cutoff value of 2.6 mg/ml was used for GS;it was elevated in 19(76.0%)of 25 HCC patients with AFP≤20 ng/ml and 47(88.7%)of 53 HCC patients with AFP≤200 ng/***:GS and PBLD are abnormally expressed in most *** may be a novel serum marker for early HCC, especially for those patients with low AFP levels(≤200 ng/ml).

关键词： glutamine synthetase phenazine biosynthesis-like domain-containing protein proteomics

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The localization of 1-cohomology of transitive Lie algebroids

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science china Mathematics 2006年第2期49卷 277-288页

作者： CHEN Zhuo & LIU Zhangju department of Mathematics, capital Normal university, beijing 100037, china School of Mathematical science, Peking university, beijing 100871, china department of Mathematics Capital Normal University Beijing China School of Mathematical science Peking University Beijing China

For a transitive Lie algebroid A on a connected manifold M and its representation on a vector bundle F, we define a morphism of cohomology groups rk: Hk(A,F) → Hk(Lx,Fx), called the localization map, where Lx is the adjoint algebra at x ∈ M. The main result in this paper is that if M is simply connected, or H (LX,FX) is trivial, then T is injective. This means that the Lie algebroid 1-cohomology is totally determined by the 1-cohomology of its adjoint Lie algebra in the above two cases.

关键词： transitive Lie algebroid representation cohomology localization.

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Hearing Impairment in Senile Dementia of Alzhaimer's Type

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Journal of Otology 2007年第1期2卷 14-17页

作者： WANG Ning-yu1, YANG Hui-jie1, SU Jing-fei1, KONG Feng1, ZHANG Ming-xia1, DONG Hui-qing2, ZHANG Xin-qing2, JIA Jian-ping2, HAN De-min3 1 From department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chaoyang hospital Affiliated to capital university of medical sciences, beijing 100020,china 2 From department of Internal neurology, xuanwu hospital Affiliated to capital university of medical sciences, beijing 100053,china 3 From department of Otorhinolaryngology and Cephalocervical Surgery, Tongren hospital Affiliated to capital university of medical sciences, beijing, china From department of Otorhinolaryngology Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100020China From department of Internal neurology Xuanwu Hospital Affiliated to Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100053 China From department of Internal neurology Xuanwu Hospital Affiliated to Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100053China

Objectives To evaluate peripheral auditory dysfunction in senile dementia of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its relationship with cognitive dysfunction. Methods Pure tone thresholds,word recognition scores (WRS), acoustic immittance and auditory brain-stem responses (ABR) were tested to evaluate the auditory function in 43 AD patients and 50 normal subjects. The test reliability in these subjects was examined before the test results were evaluated for their correlation with the Mini Mental State Examination(MMSE) score. Results There were no statistically significant differences in peripheral auditory functions between the two ears in the tested subjects or between the two groups when the auditometric results of the right ear were compared(P > 0.05). Also, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups when audiometric test reliability, acoustic impedance and ABR results were compared(P > 0.05). Conclutions The pure tone audiometric threshold and WRS in AD patients are similar to those in comparable non-AD senile subjects. Peripheral auditory dysfunction is not related to cognitive dysfunction.

关键词： senile dementia of the Alzheimer’s type pure tone audiometry word recognition score mini-mental scale questionnaire cognition dysfunction

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Application of synchrotron source based DEI method in guinea pig cochleae imaging

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Progress in Natural science:Materials International 2007年第1期17卷 59-67页

作者： YIN Hongxia, LIU Bo, GAO Xin, GAO Xiulai and LUO Shuqian ( College of Biomedical Engineering, capital university of medical sciences, beijing 100069, china department of Anatomy, capital university of medical sciences, beijing 100069, china) College of Biomedical Engineering Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100069 China department of Anatomy Capital University of Medical Sciences Beijing 100069 China

Hard X-ray diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI), which is based on a synchrotron source and monochromator-analyzer-crystal system, is an effective method for imaging X-ray phase shift. Utilizing an analyzer crystal with high angular sensitivity of micro-radian, DEI can measure the transmitted, refracted and scattered X-rays when projecting onto a sample. It dramatically improves the contrast and spatial resolution of the resultant images. At the topography station of beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facilities (BSRF), we implemented DEI method in guinea pig cochleae imaging and acquired a series of DEI images. Based on these images, the apparent absorption and refraction images were calculated. The DEI images revealed the holistic spiral structures and inner details of guinea pig cochleae clearly, even including the structures at the cellular level, such as the static cilia of hairy cells and the limbus of Hansen cell. Due to the advantages of high contrast, high spatial resolution and distinct edge-enhanced effect, DEI method promises extensive applications in biology, medicine and clinic in the near future.

关键词： diffraction enhanced imaging hard X-ray imaging phase-contrast imaging cochlea micro-structure synchrotron source.

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