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Translocation of a fish spike from the pharynx to the thyroid gland:A case report

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1365-1370页

作者： deng li Wan-Ting Zeng Jian-Guo Jiang Ji-Chuan Chen Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Army Medical Center of PLAChongqing 400042China

BACKGROUND A fish spike stuck in the throat is a common ear,nose,and throat(ENT)emergency.However,it is very rare for a fish spike to reach the thyroid tissue through the throat,which is very dangerous and can lead to pharyngeal fistula,cervical abscess,mediastinal abscess,and thyroid abscess.Proper and timely management can help reduce complications,especially in elderly patients.CASE SUMMARY In the case presented here,the causative factor was dentures,but improper management aggravated the condition.In the case presented here,an elderly woman with a history of accidentally swallowing fish bones for 20 d had a sensation of foreign bodies in her throat.Eventually,computed tomography(CT)of the neck showed that the left side of the thyroid gland had a dense shadow in the form of a stripe.CONCLUSION If a fishbone foreign body is not visible during endoscopic examination but the patient has significant symptoms,the surgeon should be aware that the fishbone may be lodged in the thyroid.To avoid a misdiagnosis,ultrasound,CT,and other tests can be used to clarify the diagnosis.T The first step in treating a fish bone in the thyroid gland is to determine the position of the foreign body and the extent of the infection,and to develop a personalized surgical plan for its removal.At the same time,scientific information should be made available to the general public so that people know that if a fish bone is accidentally lodged,they should not force it to be swallowed or be spit out by inducing vomiting,which are incorrect methods and may aggravate the condition or even cause it to migrate outside the cavity,leading to serious complications,as in this reported case.

关键词： Fish spike Thyroid Pharynx Foreign body migration Case report

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Health risk assessment of trace metal(loid)s in agricultural soils based on Monte Carlo simulation coupled with positive matrix factorization model in Chongqing, southwest China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第1期21卷 100-112页

作者： MA Jie CHU lijuan SUN Jing WANG Shenglan GE Miao deng li Chongqing Ecological and Environmental Monitoring Center Chongqing 401147China Key Laboratory of Organic Pollutants in Environmental Chemical Behavior and Ecological Toxicology of Chongqing Chongqing 401147China Department of Pediatrics Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 401147China Department of Pediatrics Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 401147China

This study aimed to investigate the pollution characteristics, source apportionment, and health risks associated with trace metal(loid)s(TMs) in the major agricultural producing areas in Chongqing, China. We analyzed the source apportionment and assessed the health risk of TMs in agricultural soils by using positive matrix factorization(PMF) model and health risk assessment(HRA) model based on Monte Carlo simulation. Meanwhile, we combined PMF and HRA models to explore the health risks of TMs in agricultural soils by different pollution sources to determine the priority control factors. Results showed that the average contents of cadmium(Cd), arsenic (As), lead(Pb), chromium(Cr), copper(Cu), nickel(Ni), and zinc(Zn) in the soil were found to be 0.26, 5.93, 27.14, 61.32, 23.81, 32.45, and 78.65 mg/kg, respectively. Spatial analysis and source apportionment analysis revealed that urban and industrial sources, agricultural sources, and natural sources accounted for 33.0%, 27.7%, and 39.3% of TM accumulation in the soil, respectively. In the HRA model based on Monte Carlo simulation, noncarcinogenic risks were deemed negligible(hazard index linked to Cd and Pb, contributing to 13.1% of carcinogenic risks and 21.8% of non-carcinogenic risks, designating them as secondary control factors.

关键词： Monte Carlo simulation Health risk assessment Trace metal(loid)s Positive matrix factorization Agricultural soils

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INVARIANTS-PRESERVING DU FORT-FRANKEL SCHEMES AND THEIR ANALYSES FOR NONliNEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS WITH WAVE OPERATOR

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期42卷 814-850页

作者： Dingwen deng Zhijun li College of Mathematics and Information Science Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Du Fort-Frankel finite difference method(FDM)was firstly proposed for linear diffusion equations with periodic boundary conditions by Du Fort and Frankel in 1953.It is an explicit and unconditionally von Neumann stable scheme.However,there has been no research work on numerical solutions of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with wave operator by using Du Fort-Frankel-type finite difference methods(FDMs).In this study,a class of invariants-preserving Du Fort-Frankel-type FDMs are firstly proposed for one-dimensional(1D)and two-dimensional(2D)nonlinear Schrödinger equations with wave operator.By using the discrete energy method,it is shown that their solutions possess the discrete energy and mass conservative laws,and conditionally converge to exact solutions with an order of for ofο(T^(2)+h_(x)^(2)+(T/h_(x))^(2))1D problem and an order ofο(T^(2)+h_(x)^(2)+h_(Y)^(2)+(T/h_(X))^(2)+(T/h_(y))^(2))for 2D problem in H1-norm.Here,τdenotes time-step size,while,hx and hy represent spatial meshsizes in x-and y-directions,respectively.Then,by introducing a stabilized term,a type of stabilized invariants-preserving Du Fort-Frankel-type FDMs are devised.They not only preserve the discrete energies and masses,but also own much better stability than original schemes.Finally,numerical results demonstrate the theoretical analyses.

关键词： Nonlinear Schrodinger equations with wave operator Du Fort-Frankel finite difference methods Discrete energy and mass conservative laws Numerical convergence

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An efficient CuZr-based metallic glasses electrode material for electrocatalytic degradation of azo dyes

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 537-546页

作者： Zhiwang deng Bowen Zhao Songtao li Zhengkun li Shiming Zhang Kewei Zhang Zhengwang Zhu Taiyuan University of Science and Technology School of materials science and engineeringTaiyuan 030024China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Qingdao Yunlu Advanced Materials Technology Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266232China

Metallic glasses have received a lot of attention on wastewater treatment due to their unique atomic structure,and the use of metallic glasses as electrodes has produced unexpected electrocatalytic degradation effects for many pollutants through combining with electrochemical technology.However,it still is a formidable challenge to find a metallic glass electrode material with both efficient and clean for the catalytic degradation of pollutants.In this work,the Cu_(55)Zr_(45)metallic glassy ribbons are used as an electrode to degrade azo dyes and show the excellent degradation effect,which can reach 95.6%within 40 min.In the degradation process,almost no additives are produced and Cu_(55)Zr_(45)metallic glassy ribbons have excellent effects under different pH conditions.Meanwhile,it exhibits good stability for degradation efficiency during the 8 cycle degradation tests of the amorphous alloy electrode.When the copper nanoparticles are exposed on the surface of the ribbons,the oxidized copper obtained synergistically produce activated radicals is the primary degradation mechanism,where the auxiliary degradation mechanisms include electron transfer and the promotion of active chlorine.This research develops a new type of electrode material for wastewater treatment,and the economy and high efficiency of Cu55Zr45metallic glass endow it the expandable functional applications.

关键词： Metallic glasses Azo dyes Electrocatalytic Degradation Oxidized copper

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Scattering of Water Waves by Dual Symmetric Inclined Floating Porous Barriers Using the DBEM

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 156-168页

作者： WANG li-xian deng Yan-wen YE Yang-sha deng Zheng-zhi Key Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology(Wuhan University of Technology) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430063China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Energy Power EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063China Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province Changsha 410114China Institute of Port Coastal and Offshore EngineeringZhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

The scattering of normally incident water waves by two surface-piercing inclined perforated barriers in water with a uniform finite depth is investigated within the framework of linear water wave theory.Considering that thin barriers are zero-thickness,a novel numerical method involving the the coupling of the dual boundary element method(DBEM)with damping layers is applied.In order to effectively damp out the reflected waves,two damping layers,instead of pseudoboundaries are implemented near the two side boundaries of the computational domain.Thus,the modified linearized free surface boundary conditions are formulated and used for solving both the ordinary boundary integral equation as well as the hypersingular boundary integral equation for degenerate boundaries.The newly developed numerical method is validated against analytical methods using the matched eigenfunction expansion method for the special case of two vertical barriers or the inclined angle to the vertical being zero.The influence of the length of the two damping layers has been discussed.Moreover,these findings are also validated against previous results for several cases.After validation,the numerical results for the reflection coefficient,transmission coefficient and dissipation coefficient are obtained by varying the inclination angle and porosity-effect parameter.The effects of both the inclination angle and the porosity on the amplitudes of wave forces acting on both the front and rear barriers are also investigated.It is found that the effect of the inclination angle mainly shifts the location of the extremal values of the reflection and the transmission coefficients.Additionally,a moderate value of the porosity-parameter is quite effective at dissipating wave energy and mitigating the wave loads on dual barriers.

关键词： dual boundary element method inclined perforated floating breakwater reflection coefficient transmission coefficient damping layer

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A new method to solve the Reynolds equation including mass-conserving cavitation by physics informed neural networks(PINNs)with both soft and hard constraints

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Friction 2024年第6期12卷 1165-1175页

作者： Yinhu XI Jinhui deng Yiling li School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Ericsson AB Datalinjen 3Linköping 58330Sweden

In this work,a new method to solve the Reynolds equation including mass-conserving cavitation by using the physics informed neural networks(PINNs)is proposed.The complementarity relationship between the pressure and the void fraction is used.There are several difficulties in problem solving,and the solutions are provided.Firstly,the difficulty for considering the pressure inequality constraint by PINNs is solved by transferring it into one equality constraint without introducing error.While the void fraction inequality constraint is considered by using the hard constraint with the max-min function.Secondly,to avoid the fluctuation of the boundary value problems,the hard constraint method is also utilized to apply the boundary pressure values and the corresponding functions are provided.Lastly,for avoiding the trivial solution the limitation for the mean value of the void fraction is applied.The results are validated against existing data,and both the incompressible and compressible lubricant are considered.Good agreement can be found for both the domain and domain boundaries.

关键词： Reynolds equation mass-conserving cavitation physics informed neural networks hard constraints trivial solution

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Multistage guidance on the diffusion model inspired by human artists’ creative thinking

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 170-178页

作者： Wang QI Huanghuang deng Taihao li AI Research Institute Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China Department of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Current research on text-conditional image generation shows parallel performance with ordinary painters but still has much room for improvement when compared to that of artist-ability paintings,which usually represent multilevel semantics by gathering features ofmultiple objects into one object.In a preliminary experiment,we confirm this and then seek the opinions of three groups of individuals with varying levels of art appreciation ability to determine the distinctions that exist between painters and artists.We then use these opinions to improve an artificial intelligence(AI)painting system from painter-level image generation toward artistic-level image generation.

关键词： gathering ordinary artist

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Non-intrusive Load Monitoring Based on Graph Total Variation for Residential Appliances

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 947-957页

作者： Xiaoyang Ma Diwen Zheng Xiaoyong deng Ying Wang Dawei deng Wei li the College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company limited Research Institute

Non-intrusive load monitoring is a technique for monitoring the operating conditions of electrical appliances by collecting the aggregated electrical information at the household power inlet. Despite several studies on the mining of unique load characteristics, few studies have extensively considered the high computational burden and sample training. Based on lowfrequency sampling data, a non-intrusive load monitoring algorithm utilizing the graph total variation(GTV) is proposed in this study. The algorithm can effectively depict the load state without the need for prior training. First, the combined Kmeans clustering algorithm and graph signals are used to build concise and accurate graph structures as load models. The GTV representing the internal structure of the graph signal is introduced as the optimization model and solved using the augmented Lagrangian iterative algorithm. The introduction of the difference operator reduces the computing cost and addresses the inaccurate reconstruction of the graph signal. With low-frequency sampling data, the algorithm only requires a little prior data and no training, thereby reducing the computing cost. Experiments conducted using the reference energy disaggregation dataset and almanac of minutely power dataset demonstrated the stable superiority of the algorithm and its low computational burden.

关键词： Load monitoring Costs Home appliances Hidden Markov models Training Kernel Clustering algorithms

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Ergothioneine and its congeners:anti-ageing mechanisms and pharmacophore

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Protein & Cell 2024年第3期15卷 191-206页

作者： li Chen liping Zhang Xujun Ye Zixin deng Changming Zhao Department of Geriatrics Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Key Laboratory of Combinatory Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery School of Pharmaceutical SciencesMinistry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China tThese authors contributed equally.

Ergothioneine,Ovothiol,and Selenoneine are sulfur/selenium-containing histidine-derived natural products widely distributed across different organisms.They exhibit significant antioxidant properties,making them as potential lead compounds for promoting health.Increasing evidence suggests that Ergothioneine is positively correlated with healthy ageing and longevity.The mechanisms underlying Ergothioneine's regulation of the ageing process at cellular and molecular levels are beginning to be understood.In this review,we provide an in-depth and extensive coverage of the anti-ageing studies on Ergothioneine and discuss its possible intracellular targeting pathways.In addition,we highlight the recent efforts in elucidating the biosynthetic details for Ergothioneine,Ovothiol,and Selenoneine,with a particular focus on the study of their pharmacophore-forming enzymology.

关键词： Ergothioneine antioxidant anti-ageing longevity biosynthesis enzymology

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Study of 26 Galactic Open Clusters with Extended Main-sequence Turnoffs

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 30-39页

作者： Yang-Yang deng Zhong-Mu li Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Astronomy and Information Dali University

Recent studies indicate that some Galactic open clusters(OCs) exhibit extended main-sequence turnoff(eMSTO)in their color–magnitude diagrams(CMDs). However, the number of Galactic OCs with eMSTO structures detected so far is limited, and the reasons for their formation are still unclear. This work identifies 26 Galactic OCs with undiscovered eMSTOs and investigates the causes of these features. Stellar population types and fundamental parameters of cluster samples are acquired using CMD fitting methods. Among them, the results of 11 OCs are reliable as the observed CMDs are well-reproduced. We propose the crucial role of stellar binarity and confirm the importance of stellar rotation in reproducing eMSTO morphologies. The results also show that the impact of age spread is important, as it can adequately explain the structure of young OCs and fit the observed CMDs of intermediate-age OCs better.

关键词： (Galaxy:) open clusters and associations: general (stars:) binaries: general (stars:) Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M-diagrams Galaxy: fundamental parameters

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