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Does disability increase households’health financial risk:evidence from the Uganda demographic and health survey

Global Health Research and Policy 2022年第1期7卷 577-584页

作者： Wilfried Guets deepak Kumar Behera Univ Lyon UniversitéLumière Lyon 2GATE UMR 582469130 EcullyFrance Manipal Academy of Higher Education Manipal 576104India

Background:In the last few years,there has been a worldwide commitment to protect the vulnerable individuals from higher financial risk through out-of-pocket(OOP)health *** study examines the influence of disability and socio-demographic factors on households’health financial risks in ***:We used nationally representative cross-sectional data from the Uganda Demographic and Health Survey(UDHS)collected in 2016 by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics(UBOS)in *** measured financial risk(households’health expenditure)by money paid for health care *** estimated the“probit”model to investigate the effect of disability on health financial ***:A total of 19,305 households were included in this *** 32%of households paid money for health care services access,among which 32%paid through *** 41%of household heads were affected by *** majority(73%)of families went to the public sector for health care *** mean age was 45 years(SD±15).We find that disability is significantly associated with the household financial risk(p<0.01).The private sector’s choice for health care services is likely to positively affect the financial risk compared to the public sector(p<0.01).The wealthier the household was,the more money paid for health service was(p<0.01).Conclusion:Our results indicated that disability and household socio-demographic characteristics were associated with health financial risk in *** families with disability and experiencing difficult living conditions constitute an entry point for health authorities to enhance health coverage progress in low and middle-income countries.

关键词： Disability Health financial risk Healthcare Payment Socio-Demographic Household Survey Uganda

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Impact of macro-fiscal determinants on health financing:empirical evidence from low-and middle-income countries

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Global Health Research and Policy 2019年第1期4卷 167-179页

作者： deepak Kumar Behera Umakant Dash Indian Institute of Public Health Public Health Foundation of India751013 BhubaneswarIndia Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Madras600036 ChennaiIndia

Background:Health financing is a major challenge in low-and middle-income counties(LMICs)for achieving Universal Health Coverage(UHC).Past studies have argued that the budgetary allocation on health financing depends on macrofiscal policies of an economy such as sustained economic growth and higher revenue *** the global financial crisis of late 2008 observed a shortage of financial resources in richer countries and adversely affected the health ***,this study has examined the impact of macro-fiscal policies on health financing by adopting socioeconomic factors in 85 LMICs for the period 2000 to ***:The study has employed the panel System Generalized Method of Moment model that captures the endogeneity problem in the regression estimation by adopting appropriate instrumental ***:The elasticity of public health expenditure(PHE)with respect to macro-fiscal factors varies across *** revenue shows a positive and statistically significant relationship with PHE in full sample,pre-global financial crisis,middle-income,and coefficient value varies from 0.040 to 0.141%.Fiscal deficit and debt services payment shows a negative effect on PHE in full sample,as well as sub-samples and coefficient value,varies from 0.001 to 0.032%.Aging and per capita income show an expected positive relationship with PHE in LIMI ***:Favorable macro-fiscal policies would necessarily raise finance for the health sector development but the prioritization of health budget allocation during the crisis period depends on the nature of tax revenue mobilization and demand for health ***,the generation of health-specific revenues and effective usage of health budget would probably accelerate the progress towards the achievement of UHC.

关键词： Health financing Universal health coverage Macro-fiscal policies Global financial crisis Revenue mobilization Generalized method of moment

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Microbe-mediated sustainable bio-recovery of gold from low-grade precious solid waste:A microbiological overview

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第3期32卷 47-64页

作者： Supriyanka Rana Puranjan Mishra Zularisam ab Wahid Sveta Thakur deepak Pant Lakhveer Singh Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang26300GambangKuantanPahangMalaysia Earth Resources and Sustainability Center(EARS) Universiti Malaysia Pahang26300GambangKuantanPahangMalaysia Separation and Conversion Technology Flemish Institute for Technological Research(VITO)Boeretang 200Mol2400Belgium

In an era of electronics,recovering the precious metal such as gold from ever increasing piles of electronic-wastes and metal-ion infested soil has become one of the prime concerns for researchers *** mining is an attractive,economical and nonhazardous to recover gold from the low-grade auriferous ore containing waste or *** review represents the recent major biological gold retrieval methods used to bio-mine *** biomining methods discussed in this review include,bioleaching,bio-oxidation,bio-precipitation,bio-flotation,bio-flocculation,bio-sorption,bio-reduction,bioelectrometallurgical technologies and bio *** mechanism of gold biorecovery by microbes is explained in detail to explore its intracellular mechanistic,which help it withstand high concentrations of gold without causing any fatal *** challenges and future opportunities associated with each method and how they will dictate the fate of gold bio-metallurgy from metal wastes or metal infested soil bioremediation in the coming future are also *** the help of concurrent advancements in high-throughput technologies,the gold bio-exploratory methods will speed up our ways to ensure maximum gold retrieval out of such low-grade ores containing sources,while keeping the gold mining clean and more sustainable.

关键词： Gold Critical metals Bio-recovery Biomining Gold harvesting microbes

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Neutronic analysis of Indian helium-cooled solid breeder tritium breeding module for testing in ITER

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Plasma Science and Technology 2022年第6期24卷 189-195页

作者： H L SWAMI deepak SHARMA C DANANI P CHAUDHARI R SRINIVASAN Rajesh KUMAR Institute for Plasma Research Gandhinagar 382428India Homi Bhabha National Institute AnushaktinagarMumbai 400094India

India has proposed the helium-cooled solid breeder blanket concept as a tritium breeding module to be tested in *** module has lithium titanate for tritium breeding and beryllium for neutron *** also enhances tritium breeding.A design for the module is prepared for detailed *** analysis is performed to assess the tritium breeding rate,neutron distribution,and heat distribution in the *** tritium production distribution in submodules is evaluated to support the tritium transport *** tritium breeding density in the radial direction of the module is also assessed for further optimization of the *** heat deposition profile of the entire module is generated to support the heat removal circuit *** estimated neutron spectrum in the radial direction also provides a more in-depth picture of the nuclear interactions inside the material *** total tritium produced in the HCSB module is around 13.87 mg per full day of operation of ITER,considering the 400 s ON time and 1400 s dwell *** estimated nuclear heat load on the entire module is around 474 kW,which will be removed by the high-pressure helium cooling *** heat deposition in the test blanket model(TBM)is huge(around 9 GJ)for an entire day of operation of ITER,which demonstrates the scale of power that can be produced through a fusion reactor *** per the Brayton cycle,it is equivalent to 3.6 GJ of electrical *** terms of power production,this would be around 1655 MWh *** evaluation is carried out using the MCNP5 Monte Carlo radiation transport code and FEDNL 2.1 nuclear cross section *** HCSB TBM neutronic performance demonstrates the tritium production capability and high heat deposition.

关键词： HCSB TBM tritium nuclear heat ITER

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An alternative form of energy density demonstrating the severe strain-stiffening in thin spherical and cylindrical shells

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2022年第4期12卷 294-300页

作者： Md.Moonim Lateefi deepak Kumar Somnath Sarangi Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology PatnaBihar801103India Department of Mechanical Engineering Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology BhopalMadhya Pradesh462003India

The present article investigates an elastic instability phenomenon for internally pressurized spherical thin balloons and thin cylindrical tubes composed of incompressible hyperelastic material.A mathematical model is formulated by proposing a new strain energy density *** the family of limited elastic materials,many material models exhibit ***,they fail to predict severe strainstiffening in a moderate range of deformations in the stress-strain *** proposed energy function contains three material parameters and shows substantially improved stain stiffening properties than the limited elastic material *** model is further applied to explore the elastic instability phenomenon in spherical and cylindrical *** findings are compared with other existing models and validated with experimental *** model shows better agreement with experimental results and exhibits a substantial strain-stiffening effect than the current models.

关键词： Hyperelastic material Strain-stiffening Constitutive modeling Strain energy function

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Policy entry points forfacilitating a transition towards alow-carbonelectricityfuture

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022年第3期9卷 462-472页

作者： Muyi YANG deepak SHARMA Xunpeng SHI Ember Sandbag Climate Campaign CICLondon EC4R 1BEUnited Kingdom Centre for Global Challenges Asian Institute of TechnologyPathum Thani 12120Thailand International Society for Energy Transition Studies SydneyNSW2153Australia Australia-China Relations Institute University of TechnologySydneySydneyNSW2007Australia

This study extends the ambit of the debate on electricity transitionby specifically identifying possible policy entry points through which transformative and enduring changes can be made in the electricity and socio-economic systems to facilitate the transition *** by the"essence"of the multi-level perspective-a prominent framework for the study of energy transition,four such entry points have been identified:1)destabilising the dominant,fossil fuel-based electricity regime to create room for renewable technologies tobreak through;2)reconfiguring the electricity regime,which encompasses technology,short-term operational practices and long-term planning processes,to improve flexibility for accommodating large outputs from variable renewable sources whilst maintaining supply security;3)addressing the impactofcoal power phase-outon coal mining regions in terms of economic development and jobs;and 4)facilitating a shift in transition governance towards a learning-based,reflexive *** areas for policy interventions within each of these entry points have also been discussed in the paper.

关键词： electricity transition multi-level perspective policy entry points

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An algorithm for generating geometric buffers for vector feature layers

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2013年第2期16卷 130-138页

作者： Sumeet BHATIA Viral VIRA deepak CHOKSI P.VENKATACHALAM 207 Spatial Analysis Lab Centre of Studies in Resources EngineeringIndian Institute of TechnologyBombay 400076India

The paper presents an algorithm for constructing geometric buffers for vector feature layers and dissolving those buffers using a sweep-line approach and vector *** algorithm works by first constructing a geometric buffer for a vector feature layer,then dissolving each single geometric buffer for that feature layer,and finally dissolving the overlapping buffers of the entire *** algorithm has been implemented successfully in a commercial Geographical Information System software package.

关键词： geometric buffer spatial analysis algorithm

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Effect of front guide nozzle shape on the flow characteristics in an augmentation channel of a direct drive turbine for wave power generation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 46-51页

作者： deepak PRASAD Mohammed Asid ZULLAH Mohammed Rafiuddin AHMED Young-Ho LEE Graduate School Korea Maritime University1 Dongsam-dong Youngdo-kuBusan606-791Republic of Korea Division of Mechanical Engineering University of the South PacificPrivate Mail BagLaucala CampusSuvaFiji Islands Division of Mechanical & Information Engineering Korea Maritime University1 Dongsam-dong Youngdo-kuBusan606-791Republic of Korea

There is an increasing interest in cross flow turbines(also known as Banki turbines) for small and low head applications because of their simple structure as well as low capital and maintenance *** present work aims at implementing the direct drive turbine(DDT) of cross flow type for wave power generation.A numerical wave tank was used to simulate the waves and after obtaining the desired wave properties;the augmentation channel plus the front guide nozzle and rear chamber were integrated to the numerical wave *** waves in the numerical wave tank were generated by a piston type wave maker which was located at the wave tank *** inlet which was modeled as a plate wall moved sinusoidally with the general function x = asinω *** augmentation channel consisted of a front nozzle,rear nozzle and an internal fluid region which represented the turbine *** front and rear nozzles were geometrically the *** different front guide nozzle configurations were studied:a standard guide nozzle which was originally attached to the augmentation channel and two other front guide nozzles of different *** purpose of this study is to observe how the front guide nozzle shape influences the flow downstream,mainly in the augmenta-tion channel,water power and the first stage energy *** analysis was performed using a commercial CFD code *** results of the flow in the augmentation channel for the three front guide nozzles are presented in this paper.

关键词： numerical wave tank wave power augmentation channel direct drive turbine water power

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Integrated Multi-stage LQR Power Oscillation Damping FACTS Controller

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2018年第1期4卷 83-92页

作者： Rajendra K.Pandey deepak Kumar Gupta Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology(Banaras Hindu University)Varanasi-221005India

This paper presents an approach for oscillation damping with an integrated multi-stage linear quadratic regulator(MSLQR)FACTS controller combining power oscillation damping(POD)*** particle swarm optimization(PSO)technique has been used for precise tuning initial control parameters of power system stabilizers(PSS)and FACTS devices(such as STATCOM and UPFC)which results in improved controller *** is observed that the proposed control structure damps the oscillations adequately and is modular in design *** sample power system comprising six areas is considered to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** states inter-relation which is shown with eigenvalues reflects better regulation with the proposed *** step response also validates the controller performance.

关键词： Integral time multiplied by absolute error(ITAE) multi-stage linear quadratic regulator(MSLQR) particle swarm optimization(PSO) power oscillation damping controller STATCOM UPFC

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Performance analysis of a wave energy converter using numerical simulation technique

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2010年第1期53卷 13-18页

作者： Mohammed Asid ZULLAH deepak PRASAD Mohammed Rafiuddin AHMED Young-Ho LEE Graduate School Korea Maritime University Dongsam-dong Youngdo-kuBusan 606-791Republic of Korea Division of Mechanical Engineering University of the South PacificPrivate Mail BagLaucala CampusSuvaFiji Islands Division of Mechanical & Information Engineering Korea Maritime UniversityDongsam-dong Youngdo-kuBusan 606-791Republic of Korea

A general purpose viscous flow solver Ansys CFX was used to study a Savonius type wave energy converter in a 3D numerical viscous wave *** paper presents the results of a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) analysis of the effect of blade configuration on the performance of two Savonius rotors for wave energy extraction.A piston-type wave generator was incorporated in the computational domain to generate the desired incident waves.A complete OWC system with a 3-bladed Savonius rotor was modeled in a three dimensional numerical wave tank and the hydrodynamic conversion efficiency was *** flow over the rotors was assumed to be two-dimensional(2D),viscous,turbulent and *** CFX code was used with a solver of the coupled conservation equations of mass,momentum and energy,with an implicit time scheme and with the adoption of the hexahedral mesh and the moving mesh techniques in areas of moving *** was modeled with the k-e *** results indicated that the developed models are suitable to analyze the water flows both in the chamber and in the *** the turbine,the numerical results of pressure and torque were compared for the two cases.

关键词： wave energy Ansys CFX code Savonius rotor numerical simulation torque efficiency

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