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Numerical simulation of square shaped particle sedimentation

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 107-116页

作者： Govind Sharma Bahni ray Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology DelhiHauz KhasNew Delhi110016India

Direct numerical simulations of square particle sedimentation in a viscous incompressible fluid are presented to examine the effects of sharp edges for various particle-to-fluid density ratios and different initial inclination *** settling process exhibits four different motion regimes;non-oscillatory,non-uniform centered oscillatory,uniform off-centered oscillatory,and non-uniform off-centered(irregular)*** moderate density ratios,we observe that the rotational motion of settling square particle varies with the initial inclination *** employ Dynamic Time Warping and Fast Fourier Transform to analyze translational and angular *** systems are described using phase-space plots,and a chaotic phenomenon is observed at a higher density ratio.

关键词： Sedimentation Distributed Lagrangian multiplier Phase synchronization Oscillations

TALYS calculation and a short review of the experimental status of proton capture studies on p-nuclei:A guide to future investigation

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第6期48卷 102-111页

作者： Indrani ray Argha Deb Physics Department Jadavpur UniversityKolkata-700032India

TALYS calculations were performed to obtain the theoretical proton capture cross-sections on the p-nuclei.A short review on the status of related experimental studies was also *** basic properties such as Q-values,Coulomb barrier,Gamow peak,Gamow Window,and decay properties of the parent and daughter nuclei were *** experimental parameters,e.g.,beam energy,beam current,targets,and detectors,used in experimental investigations reported in the literature,were *** results of the TALYS calculations in the Gamow region were compared with the corresponding experimental values wherever *** study is expected to facilitate the planning of future experiments.

关键词： p-nuclei proton capture cross-section gamma ray Gamow energy TALYS TENDL KADoNis

Functional cure of chronic hepatitis B-hope or hype?

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第9期16卷 1199-1205页

作者： Gautam ray Gastroenterology Unit Department of MedicineB.R.Singh HospitalKolkata 700014West BengalIndia

Chronic hepatitis B constitutes a substantial disease burden *** steps advocated by the World Health Organization in 2016 to eradicate hepatitis B by 2030 has failed to achieve significant progress,especially with respect to immu-nization coverage and linkage to *** lack of governmental and public awar-eness regarding the long-term implications of hepatitis B burden cause under-funding of developmental *** presently approved treatment modalities have limited efficacy in complete viral eradication,hence the need for newer molecules to achieve functional cure(sustained undetectable hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)and hepatitis B virus DNA in peripheral blood after a finite period of therapy).However,preliminary results from trials of novel therapies show their inadequacy to achieve this end by themselves but better performance with a low baseline serum HBsAg with nucleos(t)ide analogues(NA)treatment which need to be combined with/without pegylated interferon as an *** therapy is limited by cost and adverse events and need to show incremental benefit over the standard of care(long-term NA therapy)with respect to efficacy and drug toxicities,making the development process ***,while such therapies continue to be tested,strategies should still focus on prevention of transmission by non-pharmaceutical measures,vaccination and increasing linkage to care.

关键词： Hepatitis B Drugs Clinical trial Therapy Novel therapies Functional cure

A new method for deriving broad-band polar motion geodetic excitations

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 453-464页

作者： Wei Chen Jiesi Luo Jim ray Jiancheng Li Hubei Luojia Laboratory School of Geodesy and GeomaticsWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Silver SpringMDUSA Central South University Changsha 410083China

While the geodetic excitationχ(t)of polar motion p(t)is essential to improve our understanding of global mass redistributions and relative motions with respect to the terrestrial frame,the widely adopted method to deriveχ(t)from p(t)has biases in both amplitude and phase *** study has developed a new simple but more accurate method based on the combination of the frequency-and time-domain Liouville's equation(FTLE).The FTLE method has been validated not only with 6-h sampled synthetic excitation series but also with daily and 6-h sampled polar motion measurements as well asχ(t)produced by the interactive webpage tool of the International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service(IERS).Numerical comparisons demonstrate thatχ(t)derived from the FTLE method has superior performances in both the time and frequency domains with respect to that obtained from the widely adopted method or the IERS webpage tool,provided that the input p(t)series has a length around or more than 25 years,which presents no practical limitations since the necessary polar motion data are readily *** FTLE code is provided in the form of Mat Lab function.

关键词： Earth rotation Polar motion Geodetic excitation Liouville's equation Mat Lab

Painlevéintegrability,auto-Bäcklund transformations,new abundant analytic solutions including multi-soliton solutions for time-dependent extended KdV8 equation in nonlinear physics

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第5期9卷 489-507页

作者： Shailendra Singh S.Saha ray National Institute of Technology Department of MathematicsRourkela 769008India

In this paper,a new eighth-order(1+1)-dimensional time-dependent extended KdV equation has been *** considered equation is being found completely integrable by using the Painlevéanalysis ***,three auto-Bäcklund transformations have been generated by truncating the Painlevéseries at a constant *** auto-Bäcklund transformations have been used to derive various analytic solution families for the newly developed *** solutions include the kink-antikink soliton,kink-soliton,antikink-soliton,periodic-soliton,complex kink-soliton and complex periodic-soliton ***-soliton solutions including N-soliton solution,have been obtained by using the simplified Hirota’s method for the considered *** the results are being expressed graphically to signify the physical importance of the considered equation.

关键词： Higher-order KdV equation Painlevéanalysis Auto-Bäcklund transformation Simplified Hirota method

Population Dynamics in an Advective Environment

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第1期6卷 399-430页

作者： King-Yeung Lam ray Lee Yuan Lou Department of Mathematics The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA School of Mathematical Sciences CMA-Shanghai and MOE-LSCShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

We consider a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation describing single-and two-species population dynamics in an advective environment,based on the modeling frameworks proposed by Lutscher et *** *** analyze the effect of rate of loss of individuals at both the upstream and downstream *** the single-species case,we prove the existence of the critical domain size and provide explicit formulas in terms of model *** further derive qualitative properties of the critical domain size and show that,in some cases,the critical domain size is either strictly decreasing over all diffusion rates,or monotonically increasing after first decreasing to a *** also consider competition between species differing only in their diffusion *** two species having large diffusion rates,we give a sufficient condition to determine whether the faster or slower diffuser wins the *** also briefly discuss applications of these results to competition in species whose spatial niche is affected by shifting isotherms caused by climate change.

关键词： Reaction-diffusion-advection Critical domain size Competition Climate change

Continuous flow pyrolysis of virgin and waste polyolefins:a comparative study,process optimization and product characterization

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 133-149页

作者： Ecrin Ekici Güray Yildiz Magdalena Joka Yildiz Monika Kalinowska ErolŞeker Jiawei Wang Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Catalysis Research and TechnologyEggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344Germany Izmir Institute of Technology Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Energy Systems EngineeringIzmir 35430Türkiye Department of Materials Engineering and Production Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringBialystok University of TechnologyBialystok 15-351Poland Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering and Environmental Development Institute of Civil Engineering and EnergeticsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesBialystok University of Technology15-351 BialystokPoland Department of Chemistry Biology and BiotechnologyInstitute of Civil Engineering and EnergeticsFaculty of Civil Engineering and Environmental SciencesBialystok University of TechnologyBialystok 15-351Poland Izmir Institute of Technology Faculty of EngineeringDepartment of Chemical EngineeringIzmir 35430Türkiye Energy and Bioproducts Research Institute(EBRI) Aston UniversityBirmingham B47ETUnited Kingdom

Under optimal process conditions,pyrolysis of polyolefins can yield ca.90 wt%of liquid product,i.e.,combination of light oil fraction and heavier *** this work,the experimental findings reported in a selected group of publications concerning the non-catalytic pyrolysis of polyolefins were collected,reviewed,and compared with the ones obtained in a continuously operated bench-scale pyrolysis *** process parameters were used for the pyrolysis of waste and virgin counterparts of high-density polyethylene,low-density polyethylene,polypropylene and a defined mixture of those(i.e.,25:25:50 wt%,respectively).To mitigate temperature drops and enhance heat transfer,an increased feed intake is employed to create a hot melt plastic *** 1.5 g·min^(-1) feed intake,1.1 L·min^(-1) nitrogen flow rate,and a moderate pyrolysis temperature of 450℃,the formation of light hydrocarbons was favored,while wax formation was limited for polypropylene-rich *** of virgin plastics yielded more liquid(maximum 73.3 wt%)than that of waste plastics(maximum 66 wt%).Blending polyethylenes with polypropylene favored the production of liquids and increased the formation of gasoline-range *** products were mainly composed of C3 hydrocarbons,and no hydrogen production was detected due to moderate pyrolysis temperature.

关键词： waste plastics polyolefins chemical recycling pyrolysis alternative fuels waste-to-energy

Geochemistry of volcanic glass from Mahanadi offshore region,eastern continental margin of India:Constraints on the contribution of latest Toba super-eruption

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第2期43卷 111-119页

作者： Muralidhar Kocherla Durbar ray Manavalan Satyanarayanan Hilda Joao Virsen Gaikwad PB Ramamurty CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography Dona Paula 403004GoaIndia CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute Uppal RoadHyderabad 500007India

The tephra layers in multiple sediment cores from the offshore region of the Mahanadi basin in the northern Bay of Bengal were investigated for possible volcanic sources. The glass shards from those tephra layers were studied for size distribution, texture, and elemental geochemistry to establish chronostratigraphic markers for regional and global Quaternary correlation. The textural features of fine-grained(silty) volcanic glasses suggest the distal source of these tephra deposits. Major element composition with elevated SiO_(2) contents ranging between75%–76% and dominance of K_(2)O(> 4.5%) over CaO(< 0.9%) suggest ashes have originated from siliceous rhyolitic melts, similar to the petrographic composition of tephra from the Toba volcano. The bulk trace element compositions of the same glass shards were comparable with those reported in the youngest Toba tephra reported elsewhere. Likewise, the LREE-dominated chondrite normalized REE profiles of tephra from the Mahanadi basin closely resemble the characteristic REE patterns in Toba ash from other parts of the Indian Ocean and thus confirmed the contribution of the youngest Toba super-eruption for this ash layers.

关键词： Mahanadi basin Bay of Bengal volcanic glass glass morphology glass-chemistry

Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents:Exploring the disease heterogeneity and research gaps to optimum management

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 80-99页

作者： Subhodip Pramanik Sunetra Mondal Rajan Palui Sayantan ray Department of Endocrinology Neotia Getwel Multi-specialty hospitalSiliguri 734010West BengalIndia Department of Endocrinology NRS Medical College and HospitalKolkata 700014West BengalIndia Department of Endocrinology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswarBhubaneswar 751019OdishaIndia

Over the past 20 years,the incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)in children and adolescents have increased,particularly in racial and ethnic *** the rise in T2DM in children and adolescents,the pathophysiology and progression of disease in this population are not clearly ***-onset T2DM has a more adverse clinical course than is seen in those who develop T2DM in adulthood or those with ***,the available therapeutic options are more limited for children and adolescents with T2DM compared to adult patients,mostly due to the challenges of implementing clinical trials.A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying the development and aggressive disease phenotype of T2DM in youth is important to finding effective prevention and management *** review highlights the key evidence about T2DM in children and adolescents and its current burden and challenges both in clinical care and research activities.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes mellitus Children and adolescents Pathophysiology Heterogeneity Complications Treatment options Barriers