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Advancing the predictive accuracy of PNTML in rectal prolapse:An ongoing quest

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第29期12卷 6266-6270页

作者： Jin Meng Zhi-Gang Wang Li-Mei Zhang de-yu chen Ying Wang Hai-Xia Bai cheng-Chun Ji de-Long Liu Xiao-Fei Zhao yuan Liu Bo-Yang Li Lei Wang Tian-Fu Wang Wei-Gang yu Zhi-Tao Yin department of Anorectal Disease Shenyang Coloproctology HospitalShenyang 110000Liaoning ProvinceChina department of Neurology Central Hospital of Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina department of Acupuncture and Tuina college Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110032Liaoning ProvinceChina

Fecal incontinence is a common symptom among patients with rectal *** nerve terminal motor latency(PNTML)testing can serve as a reference indicator for predicting the outcomes of rectal prolapse surgery,thereby assisting surgeons in formulating more appropriate surgical *** direct correlation between preoperative PNTML testing results and postoperative fecal incontinence in patients with rectal prolapse remains a contentious issue,necessitating further ***,we analyze the existing publications from both clinical and statistical perspectives to comprehensively evaluate the accuracy of preoperative PNTML testing in rectal prolapse and provide some feasible statistical solutions.

关键词： Rectal prolapse Fecal incontinence Anal manometry Pudendal nerve terminal motor latency Diagnosis Surgical procedures

Revisiting tuberculosis as a cause of gastric outlet obstruction:Insights from a case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第32期12卷 6563-6565页

作者： Jin Meng Li-Mei Zhang Zhi-Gang Wang Xiu Zhao Hai-Xia Bai Ying Wang de-yu chen de-Long Liu cheng-Chun Ji yuan Liu Lei Wang Bo-Yang Li Zhi-Tao Yin department of Anorectal Disease Shenyang Coloproctology HospitalShenyang 110000Liaoning ProvinceChina department of Neurology Central Hospital of Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116001Liaoning ProvinceChina Acupuncture and Tuina College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110032Liaoning ProvinceChina

Gastroduodenal tuberculosis(GD-TB)is exceptionally *** clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal TB are diverse and non-specific,which makes diagnosis difficult,leading to delayed diagnosis and high *** a peer-reviewer of World Journal of Clinical Cases,I would like to share my opinion on the article published by this *** patient had no family history of TB or contact with people with *** GD-TB presenting as gastric outlet obstruction and normal findings of thoracic computed tomography increased the difficulty of diagnosis and treatment in this *** diagnosis and treatment scheme of this typical case have reference value for the clinical treatment of GD-TB.

关键词： Tuberculosis Gastrointestinal tuberculosis Gastric outlet obstruction Gastroduodenal tuberculosis X pert Interferon-γrelease assay

Response characteristics of PWR primary circuit under SBLOCAs considering steam bypass discharging

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 189-201页

作者： Shuai Yang Xiang-Bin Li yu-Sheng Liu Jia-Ning Xu de-chen Zhang School of Nuclear Science and Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Beijing Key Laboratory of Passive Safety Technology for Nuclear Energy Beijing 102206China Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center MEPBeijing 100084China

Small-break superposed station blackout(SBO)accidents are the basic design accidents of nuclear power *** the condition of a small break in the cold leg,SBO further increases the severity of the accident,and the steam bypass discharg-ing system(GCT)in the second circuit can play an important role in guaranteeing core *** explore the influence of the GCT on the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of the primary circuit,RELAP5 software was used to establish a numerical model based on a typical pressurized water reactor nuclear power *** different small breaks in the cold-leg super-posed SBO were selected,and the impact of the GCT operation on the transient response characteristics of the primary and secondary circuit systems was *** results show that the GCT plays an indispensable role in core heat removal during an accident;otherwise,core safety cannot be *** GCT was used in conjunction with the primary safety injection system during the placement *** the break diameter was greater than a certain critical value,the core cooling rate could not be guaranteed to be less than 100 K/h;however,the core remained in a safe state.

关键词： Steam bypass discharging Pressurized water reactor SBLOCA Numerical simulation

Reasonable design a high-entropy garnet-type solid electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 414-423页

作者： Shiyu yu Yandi Li Jiaxin Luo Daming chen Liang Yang Yaqing Wei de Li yuanxun Li Yong chen State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea School of Materials Science and EngineeringHainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti ResourcesHainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films1nd Integrated devices University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies School of Materials Science and Hydrogen EnergyFoshan UniversityFoshan 528000GuangdongChina

Traditional garnet solid electrolyte(Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12))suffers from low room temperature ionic conductivity,poor air stability,high sintering temperature and energy *** the development prospects of high-entropy materials with high structural disorder and strong component controllability in the field of electrochemical energy storage,herein,a novel high-entropy garnet-type oxide solid electrolyte,Li_(5.75)Ga_(0.25)La_(3)Zr_(0.5)Ti_(0.5)Sn_(0.5)Nb_(0.5)O_(12)(LGLZTSNO)was constructed by partially replacing the Li and Zr sites in Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)with Ga and Ti/Sn/Nb elements,*** experimental and density functional theory(DFT)calculation results show that the high-entropy LGLZTSNO electrolyte has preferable room temperature ion conductivity,air stability,interface contact performance with lithium anode,and the ability to suppress lithium *** to the improvement of electrolyte performance,the critical current density of Li/Ag@LGLZTSNO/Li symmetric cell was increased from 0.42 to 1.57 mA cm^(−2),and the interface area specific impedance(IASR)was reduced from 765.2 to 42.3Ωcm^(2).Meanwhile,the Li/Ag@LGLZTSNO/LFP full cell also exhibits excellent rate performance and cycling performance(148 mA h g^(−1)at 0.1 C and 124 mA h g^(−1)at 0.5 C,capacity retention up to 84.8%after 100 cycles at 0.1 C),showing the application prospects of high-entropy LGLZTSNO solid electrolyte in high-performance all solid state lithium batteries.

关键词： Garnet solid electrolyte Dual-site substitution High-entropy all solid-state lithium batteries(ASSLBs)

Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Microchannel Heat Sink with Highly-dense Micro-Jet Arrays

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1148-1160页

作者： ZHANG yu chen Xiaoyan MIAO Lin chen Liang HOU yu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Beijing Aerospace Technology Institute Beijing100083China

This paper proposed a new structure of highly-dense micro-jet arrays for hybrid jet-impingement/microchannel heat sinks(~120 jet per cm^(2) with jet width of 0.35 mm).Parametric study is performed to investigate the influence of structure and flow parameters on the convective heat transfer of water jet cooling in confined *** simulation results show that the optimal jet width,jet spacing and impingement distance are around 0.2 mm,0.2 mm and 0.3 mm,respectively,which can achieve a low thermal resistance as well as a relatively low pressure *** analysis of the heat transfer pathways shows that the micro-fin jet structures can extend the impinging heat transfer area and conduct a considerable proportion of heat,which can reach up to 38.9%with the Reynolds number ranging from 797.1 to *** heat transfer characteristics in the heat sink will shift from impingement dominated heat transfer to the channel-convection dominated heat transfer as the jet impingement distance increases.A correlation is proposed to predict the average Nusselt number on the stagnation area for the heat sink with different structure parameters,and the deviations of predictions from the numerical results are less than 10%.

关键词： hybrid heat sink impingement microchannel thermal management high heat flux

Low-melting mixture solvents: extension of deep eutectic solvents and ionic liquids for broadening green solvents and green chemistry

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期5卷 409-417页

作者： yu chen Zhiwu yu MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua University

Green solvents such as water and ionic liquids(ILs) are pillars of the great mansion of green chemistry and green processing. Initially proposed as a new family of ILs,deep eutectic solvents(deSs) have received fast development in the past two decades. In this contribution,deSs are reviewed critically and the concept is extended to lowmelting mixture solvents(Lo MMSs),which cover all kinds of materials including ionic compounds,molecular compounds,and metals. Six classes of Lo MMSs are proposed as the new classification system and examples are given. Finally,several thermodynamic issues concerning Lo MMSs are discussed. Two new concepts,robustness of Lo MMSs and high-entropy Lo MMSs,are proposed.

关键词： Green solvents deep eutectic solvents Low transition temperature mixture solvents Phase diagram EGaIn

Approximate analytical solutions for threedimensional ascent trajectory of a solid-fuel launch vehicle with time-varying mass flow rate

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第10期37卷 275-293页

作者： Qi yu Wanchun chen Wenbin yu School of Astronautics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

In the scenario that a solid-fuel launch vehicle maneuvers in outer space at high angles of attack and sideslip for energy management,Approximate Analytical Solutions(AAS)for the threedimensional(3D)ascent flight states are derived,which are the only solutions capable of considering time-varying Mass Flow Rate(MFR)at *** uneven MFR makes the thrust vary nonlinearly and thus increases the difficulty of the problem *** AAS are derived based on a 3D Generalized Ascent Dynamics Model(GADM)with a normalized mass as the independent *** simplify some highly nonlinear terms in the GADM,several approximate functions are introduced carefully,while the errors of the approximations relative to the original terms are regarded as minor ***,a finite series with positive and negative exponents,called Exponent-Symmetry Series(ESS),is proposed for function approximation to decrease the highest exponent in the AAS so as to reduce computer round-off *** calculate the ESS coefficients,a method of seeking the Optimal Interpolation Points(OIP)is proposed using the leastsquares-approximation *** to the artful design of the approximations,the GADM can be decomposed into two analytically solvable subsystems by a perturbation method,and thus the AAS are obtained ***,to help implement the AAS,two indirect methods for measuring the remaining mass and predicting the burnout time in flight are put forward using information from *** results verify the superiority of the AAS under the condition of time-varying MFR.

关键词： Approximate analytical solutions 3D ascent trajectory Solid-fuel launch vehicle Uneven thrust Energy management

Exclusive enteral nutrition for treating pediatric Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 869-871页

作者： yu yu Jie chen department of Gastroenterology Children’s HospitalNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China

Crohn's disease(CD),an enduring and relapsing condition afecting the gastrointestinal tract,manifests in a spectrum of symptoms and clinical manifestations that can profoundly afect quality of life[1].Recently,CD has emerged as a global burden of *** China,the prevalence and incidence of childhood infammatory bowel disease(IBD)have steadily increased,from 0.5 per 1 million in 2001 to 6.0 per 1 million in 2010[2].Pediatric patients often face a longer treatment duration than adults.

关键词： Crohn pediatric nutrition

Atomically Dispersed Ruthenium Catalysts with Open Hollow Structure for Lithium-Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 154-164页

作者： Xin chen yu Zhang Chang chen Huinan Li yuran Lin Ke yu Caiyun Nan chen chen Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute of Solid State ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875People’s Republic of China

Lithium–oxygen battery with ultrahigh theoretical energy density is considered a highly competitive next-generation energy storage device,but its practical application is severely hindered by issues such as difficult decomposition of discharge products at ***,we have developed N-doped carbon anchored atomically dispersed Ru sites cathode catalyst with open hollow structure(h-RuNC)for Lithium–oxygen *** one hand,the abundance of atomically dispersed Ru sites can effectively catalyze the formation and decomposition of discharge products,thereby greatly enhancing the redox *** the other hand,the open hollow structure not only enhances the mass activity of atomically dispersed Ru sites but also improves the diffusion efficiency of catalytic ***,the excellent activity from atomically dispersed Ru sites and the enhanced diffusion from open hollow structure respectively improve the redox kinetics and cycling stability,ultimately achieving a high-performance lithium–oxygen battery.

关键词： Atomically dispersed Open hollow structure Discharge product Lithium Oxygen battery