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How can the home range of the Lesser Kestrel be affected by a large civil infrastructure?

Avian Research 2019年第2期10卷 138-147页

作者： Javier vidal?Mateo Marta Romero Vicente Urios Vertebrates Zoology Research Group University of Alicante

Background: The loss of traditional agropastoral systems, with the consequent reduction of foraging habitats and prey availability, is one of the main causes for the fast decline of Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni). To promote the conservation of the Lesser Kestrel and their habitats, here we studied the foraging activities patterns of this species during the breeding season. Methods: Between 2016 and 2017, we captured and tagged 24 individuals with GPS dataloggers of two colonies in Villena (eastern Spain) with the goals of estimating the home range sizes of males and females, evaluating the differences in spatial ecology between two colonies located in different environments: natural and beside a thermosolar power plant, and investigating habitat selection. Results: Considering the distances before July 15, date until which it can be assured that the chicks remain in the nest in our colonies, there were significant differences with the distances to the nest in relation to the colony of the individuals: Lesser Kestrels from the thermosolar power plant colony had a greater average distance. The average size of home range areas was 13.37 km2 according to 95% kernel, and there were also significant differences in relation to colony: the individuals from the thermosolar power plant colony used a larger area (22.03 ± 4.07 km^2) than those from the other colony (9.66 ± 7.68 km^2). Birds showed preference for non-irrigated arable lands and pastures. Conclusions: Despite the differences between the two colonies, the home ranges of both are smaller or similar to those observed in other European colonies. This suggests that Lesser Kestrels continue to have adequate habitats and a good availability of prey. Therefore, the extension and proximity of the plant does not imply a great alteration, which highlights the importance of maintaining the rest of the territory in good conditions to minimize the impact.

关键词： Compensatory measures Conservation Environmental impact Mediterranean landscape Raptors

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Editorial review of HPLSE special issue on laboratory astrophysics

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第1期7卷 134-143页

作者： Francisco Suzuki-vidal Yutong Li Carolyn Kuranz Colin Danson Blackett Laboratory Imperial College London Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Climate and Space Science and Engineering University of Michigan AWE plc

In 2018 the journal High Power Laser Science and Engineering produced a Special Issue on Laboratory *** scope of the special issue was to span the latest research and reviews on the following topics related to laboratory astrophysics and related *** topics invited for inclusion were:·collisionless shocks;·planetary formation dynamics and planetary interiors;·warm dense matter;·hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic instabilities;·magnetic reconnection;·relativistic plasmas;·magnetic turbulence and magnetic amplification;·nuclear astrophysics;·radiative transfer and radiation hydrodynamics;·target design;·laser-based HED *** this was not meant as an exhaustive *** is usual with a special issue of this type Guest Editors were invited to lead in sourcing articles.

关键词： High Power Laser Science HPLSE laboratory astrophysics

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A slow-growth high-mortality meta-analysis for insects： A comment on Chen and Chen

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Insect Science 2018年第2期25卷 352-354页

作者： Shannon M. Murphy, Mayra C. vidal, Claudia J. Hallagan, Elizabeth E. Barnes and E. Dale Broder Department of Biological Sciences University of Denver Denver CO USA

Dear Editor, Insect Science recently published a meta-analysis that tried to test support for the slow-growth high-mortality （hereafter SG-HM） hypothesis （Chen＆ Chen, 2018）. Meta-analysis is a powerful statistical tool used to quantitatively compare and summarize multiple studies （Arnqvist ＆ Wooster, 1995）. However, results from a meta-analysis must be carefully interpreted when only limited sample sizes are available. Many conclusions made by Chen and Chen （2018） are based on low sam- rile sizes and/or have small fail-safe numbers,

关键词： FILE-DRAWER PROBLEM LEAF QUALITY HYPOTHESIS PREDATION

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A novel multi-shot target platform for laser-driven laboratory astrophysics experiments

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2023年第2期11卷 11-19页

作者： Pablo Perez-Martin Irene Prencipe Manfred Sobiella Fabian Donat Ning Kang Zhiyu He Huiya Liu Lei Ren Zhiyong Xie Jun Xiong Yan Zhang Florian-Emanuel Brack MichalČervenák Pavel Gajdoš Lenka Hronová Kakolee Kaniz Michaela Kozlová Florian Kroll Xiayun Pan Gabriel Schaumann Sushil Singh MichalŠmíd Francisco Suzuki-vidal Panzheng Zhang Jinren Sun Jianqiang Zhu Miroslav Krůs Katerina Falk Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Institute of Radiation PhysicsDresdenGermany Technische Universität Dresden DresdenGermany Key Laboratory of High Power Laser and Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma China Academy of Engineering PhysicsShanghaiChina Institute of Plasma Physics Czech Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Czech Technical University Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical EngineeringPragueCzech Republic Department of Physics Jagannath UniversityDhakaBangladesh ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Institute for Nuclear Physics Technical University of DarmstadtDarmstadtGermany Institute of Physics Czech Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Blackett Laboratory Imperial CollegeLondonUnited Kingdom First Light Fusion Oxford Industrial ParkYarntonOxfordUnited Kingdom

A new approach to target development for laboratory astrophysics experiments at high-power laser facilities is *** the dawn of high-power lasers,laboratory astrophysics has emerged as a field,bringing insight into physical processes in astrophysical objects,such as the formation of *** important factor for success in these experiments is *** date,targets have mainly relied on expensive and challenging microfabrication *** design presented incorporates replaceable machined parts that assemble into a structure that defines the experimental *** can make targets cheaper and faster to manufacture,while maintaining robustness and *** platform is intended for experiments on plasma flows,but it is flexible and may be adapted to the constraints of other experimental *** of targets used in experimental campaigns are shown,including a design for insertion in a high magnetic field *** results are included,demonstrating the performance of the targets.

关键词： high magnetic fields laboratory astrophysics laser-plasma interaction magnetized plasmas target design

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Finger pad friction and tactile perception of laser treated,stamped and cold rolled micro-structured stainless steel sheet surfaces

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Friction 2017年第2期5卷 207-218页

作者： S.ZHANG X.ZENG D.T.A MATTHEWS A.IGARTUA E.RODRIGUEZ-vidal J.CONTRERAS FORTES E.VAN DER HEIDE State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaLaboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering Technology University of Twente Drienerlolaan 5 Enschede 7522 NB the Netherlands Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences China Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering Technology University of Twente Drienerlolaan 5 Enschede 7522 NB the NetherlandsTata Steel Research & Development PO Box 10000 IJmuiden 1970CA the Netherlands IK4-Tekniker C/Ignacio Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain Acerinox Europa SAU Los Barrios Spain Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering Technology University of Twente Drienerlolaan 5 Enschede 7522 NB the NetherlandsTU Delft Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Stevinweg 1 Delft 2628 CN the Netherlands

Tactile perception is a complex system, which depends on frictional interactions between skin and counter-body. The contact mechanics of tactile friction is governed by many factors such as the state and properties of skin and counter-body. In order to discover the connection between perception and tactile friction on textured stainless steel sheets, both perception experiments (subjective) and tactile friction measurements (objective) were performed in this research. The perception experiments were carried out by using a panel test method to identify the perceived roughness, perceived stickiness and comfort level from the participants. For the friction experiments, tactile friction was measured by a multi-axis force/torque transducer in vivo. The perceived stickiness was illustrated as an effective subjective stimulus, which has a negative correlation to the comfort perception. No significant evidence was revealed to the connection between the perceived roughness and comfort perception, and this relationship may be influenced by the participants’ individual experience, gender and moisture level of skin. Furthermore, the kinetic tactile friction was concluded as an objective stimulus to the comfort perception with a negative correlation.

关键词： tactile friction perception pleasant touch biotribology

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Selection of micro-fabrication techniques on stainless steel sheet for skin friction

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Friction 2016年第2期4卷 89-104页

作者： S.ZHANG X.ZENG D.T.A.MATTHEWS A.IGARTUA E.RODRIGUEZ-vidal J.CONTRERAS FORTES V.SAENZ DE VITERI Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering Technology University of Twente Drienerlolaan 5 Enschede 7522 NB the Netherlands Laboratory for Surface Technology and Tribology Faculty of Engineering Technology University of Twente Drienerlolaan 5 Enschede 7522 NB the NetherlandsShanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201210 China Tata Steel Research & Development Ijmuiden 1970 CA the Netherlands IK4-Tekniker C/Ignacio Goenaga 5 Eibar 20600 Spain Acerinox Europa SAU Los Barrios Spain

This review gives a concise introduction to the state-of-art techniques used for surface texturing, e.g., wet etching, plasma etching, laser surface texturing (LST), 3D printing, etc. In order to fabricate deterministic textures with the desired geometric structures and scales, the innovative texturing technologies are developed and extended. Such texturing technology is an emerging frontier with revolutionary impact in industrial and scientific fields. With the help of the latest fabrication technologies, surface textures are scaling down and more complex deterministic patterns may be fabricated with desired functions, e.g., lotus effect (hydrophobic), gecko feet (adhesive), haptic tactile, etc. The objective of this review is to explore the surface texturing technology and its contributions to the applications.

关键词： microfabrication surface texturing

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Reline低熔溶剂中铝纳米颗粒和叶状显微组织的电化学形核和长大:温度和工作电极角速度的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2022年第3期32卷 1050-1060页

作者： G.vidal-GARCÍA C.E.GUINTO-PANO I.GARCÍA-HERNÁNDEZ E.RODRÍGUEZ-CLEMENTE P.MORALES-GIL M.T.RAMÍREZ-SILVA M.ROMERO-ROMO M.PALOMAR-PARDAVÉ Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Azcapotzalco Departamento de MaterialesAv.San Pablo 180 Col.Reynosa-TamaulipasCDMXC.P.02200México Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Laboratorio de Caracterización de Materiales Sintéticos y NaturalesEje Central Lázaro Cárdenas 152CDMXC.P.07730México Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa Departamento de QuímicaAv.San Rafael Atlixco#186Col.VicentinaCDMX.C.P.09340México

利用电化学和表面表征技术,研究在不同温度和工作电极角速度(ω)下,含Al(III)离子的Reline低共熔溶剂中铝在玻碳电极上形核和长大的电化学行为。结果表明,随着温度的升高,Al(III)DES的还原发生在较低的负电位,而此时伏安图中的电流峰增... 详细信息

利用电化学和表面表征技术,研究在不同温度和工作电极角速度(ω)下,含Al(III)离子的Reline低共熔溶剂中铝在玻碳电极上形核和长大的电化学行为。结果表明,随着温度的升高,Al(III)DES的还原发生在较低的负电位,而此时伏安图中的电流峰增大,这对Al沉积动力学和热力学条件有利。实际上,由于Al被Al(OH)_(3)(s)和Al_(2)O_(3)(s)钝化,未检测到阳极电流。当ω=0 r/min时,通过由Al三维扩散控制的形核、长大和残余水还原组成的理论模型,分析Al沉积时计时电流图。然而,用于分析不同角速度下的理论模型,其吸附−解吸和扩散控制的形核−长大是同时发生的。用SEM、EDX、XPS和XRD表征沉积物,结果表明,当ω=0 r/min时,形成分布良好的纳米颗粒((78.1±9.5)nm);而当ω=900 r/min时,形成直径约为10μm,由Al、Al(OH)_(3)(s)和γ-A2O3(s)组成的叶状显微组织。

关键词：铝电化学形核低共熔溶剂工作电极角速度温度

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Anti-inflammatory properties of the short-chain fatty acids acetate and propionate:A study with relevance to inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第20期13卷 2826-2832页

作者： Sofia Tedelind Fredrik Westberg Martin Kjerrulf Alexander vidal Department of Molecular Pharmacology AstraZeneca R&DMlndalSweden

AIM: To compare the anti-inflammatory properties of butyrate with two other SCFAs,namely acetate and propionate,which have less well-documented effects on inflammation. METHODS: The effect of SCFAs on cytokine release from human neutrophils was studied with ELISA. SCFA-dependent modulation of NF-κB reporter activity was assessed in the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line,Colo320DM. Finally,the effect of SCFAs on gene expression and cytokine release,measured with RT-PCR and ELISA,respectively,was studied in mouse colon organ cultures established from colitic mice. RESULTS: Acetate,propionate and butyrate at 30 mmol/L decreased LPS-stimulated TNFα release from neutrophils,without affecting IL-8 protein release. All SCFAs dose dependently inhibited NF-κB reporter activity in Colo320DM cells. Propionate dose-dependently suppressed IL-6 mRNA and protein release from colon organ cultures and comparative studies revealed that propionate and butyrate at 30 mmol/L caused a strong inhibition of immune-related gene expression,whereas acetate was less effective. A similar inhibition was achieved with the proteasome inhibitor MG-132,but not the p38 MAPK inhibitor SB203580. All SCFAs decreased IL-6 protein release from organ cultures. CONCLUSION: In the present study propionate and butyrate were equipotent,whereas acetate was less effective,at suppressing NF-κB reporter activity,immune-related gene expression and cytokine release in vitro. Our findings suggest that propionate and acetate,in addition to butyrate,could be useful in the treatment of inflammatory disorders,including IBD.

关键词：抗炎作用短链脂肪酸丙酸酯肠炎

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Evaluation of VEGF gene polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Mexican population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第1期10卷 135-139页

作者： Roberto Gonzalez-Salinas Maria C Garcia-Gutierrez Gerardo Garcia-Aguirre Virgilio Morales-Canton Raul Velez-Montoya vidal R Soberon-Ventura Victoria Gonzalez Rodrigo Lechuga Pablo Garcia-Solis david G Garcia-Gutierrez Marco Vinicio Garcia-Solis Manuel Saenz de Viteri Juan C Solis-S Biomedical Research Department Autonomous University of QueretaroQueretaro 76170Mexico Retina Department Asociation to Prevent Blindness in MexicoMexico City 04030Mexico Research Department Asociation to Prevent Blindness in MexicoMexico City 04030Mexico Retina Department General Hospital of Queretaro(ISSSTE)Queretaro 76000Mexico Universidad La Salle School of Medicine Mexico City 06140Mexico

AIM： To assess if the included vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） polymorphisms rs3025035, rs3025021 and rs2010963 are associated to proliferative retinopathy in a Mexican population with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM）. METHODS： A case-control study was conducted in adult individuals with T2DM associated to proliferative retinopathy or non-proliferative retinopathy from Oct. 2014 to Jun. 2015 from the Retina Department of the Asociation to Prevent Blindness in Mexico. The selected patients were adults with a diagnosis of T2DM ≥5y. All subjects had a comprehensive ocular examination and the classification of the retinopathy severity was made considering the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study （ETDRS） standardization protocols. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole fresh blood. All samples were genotyped by qPCR for selected VEGF polymorphisms. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was calculated by comparing Chi-square values between the expected and the observed values for genotype ***： In total 142 individuals were enrolled, 71 individuals with T2DM and associated proliferative retinopathy and 71 individuals with non-proliferative retinopathy. One-sided Fisher’s exact test was performed for rs3025021 [OR （95% CI）=0.44（0.08-2.2）; P=0.25] and rs2010963 [OR （95% CI）=0.63（0.25-1.6）; P=0.23]. The minor allelic frequencies obtained were 26% for rs3025021, 10% for rs3025035 and 61% for rs2010963. The pairwise linkage disequilibrium between the three SNP was assessed, and was as follows： rs3025021 vs rs3025035： D’=1.0, r2=0.1043, P≤0.0001; rs3025021 vs rs2010963： D’=0.442, r2=0.0446, P=0.149; rs3025035 vs rs2010963： D’=0.505, r2=0.0214, P=***： This is the first analysis involving VEGF polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican population. A major finding of the present study is that none of the polymorphisms studied was significantly associated with proliferative retinopathy. Based on these results, we can infer that differ

关键词： vascular endothelial growth factor polymor-phism proliferative diabetic retinopathy non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy rs3025021 rs3025035 rs2010963

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Re： Is number of chiasmata an etiological factor of male infertility？

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第6期16卷 921-921页

作者： Zaida Sarrate Francesca vidal Joan Blanco Unitat de Biologia Cel-lular Facultat de Biociencies Universitat Autonoma deBarcelona Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Valles) 08193 Spain.

We would like to thank Kurpisz and Olszewska for their commentary on our article2 and we welcome the opportunity to discuss some of the issues addressed by our colleagues.

关键词： @@

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