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Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia in the Chinese Elderly

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上海精神医学 1992年第S1期 65-67页

作者： david P. salmon

The neuropsychological assessment of cognitive functioning is one of the most important components of the dementia evaluation. Because of the heterogeneous pattern of cognitive deficits that may occur in early Alzheimer’s disease, a wide range of cognitive abilities, including memory, language, problem solving, attention and visuospatial abilities, must be assessed. Neuropsychological test developed in the United States were adapted and translated for use in the Shanghai Epidemiological Survey of Dementia. The results of a preliminary study indicate that a number of neuropsychological tests can be effectively adapted for the assessment of dementia in the Chinese elderly, but that the effects of low education must be considered when interpreting the test results.

关键词： Neuropsychological Assessment of Dementia in the Chinese Elderly

Recent Trends and Technologies in Materials Testing

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Recent Trends and Technologies in Materials Testing

Good Practices for High Temperature Fatigue and Thermomechanical Fatigue Testing

2010年海峡两岸材料破坏/断裂学术会议暨第十届破坏科学研讨会/第八届全国MTS材料试验学术会议

作者： david salmon

An overview of several recent trends in materials testing is presented.A shift towards increasingly complex loading,including multiaxial mechanical loading and time-varying environmental loading,is *** in software architecture leading to open,non-compiled test procedures and data analysis methodologies are *** associated with an increased emphasis on integrity of results are presented,including the importance of calibration,load train alignment,and data archiving.

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Good Practices for High Temperature Fatigue and Thermomechan...

2010年海峡两岸材料破坏/断裂学术会议暨第十届破坏科学研讨会/第八届全国MTS材料试验学术会议

作者： david salmon

High-temperature fatigue testing presents numerous challenges that must be addressed in order to produce accurate,reliable data and test *** overview of several of these challenges,trade-offs,and best practices is presented,including discussion of load train alignment,specimen geometry considerations,gripping,heating methods and temperature gradient *** discussion also focuses on factors unique to thermomechanical fatigue testing in which specimen cooling,and the ability to control mechanical strain rather than total strain are important ***,a brief discussion of the considerations for measuring crack size at elevated temperature is presented.

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In this issue

上海精神医学 2013年第6期25卷 65-67页

作者： david P. salmon

Stoichiometric LaMnO3and LaCoO3nanoparticles were synthesized via calcination of a dried solution,containing molar ratio of La(NO3)3·6H2O/[Mn(NO3)2·4H2O or Co(NO3)2·6H2O]=1 and citric acid as disperser at temperature range of 600–900 oC for 5 *** role of organic additive concentration,which was 0.0,1.0,2.5 and 5 times of the total number of moles of the nitrate ions,was investigated on phase formation,morphology,extent of crystallization and particle size of the *** were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM)*** tendency of lanthanum ion toward manganese cation was observed to be more than to cobalt cation for the formation of LaBO3(B:Mn or Co)perovskite phase.A spongy product was formed on perovskite phase formation or in the presence of citric acid.A constructive or destructive effect was observed for the organic disperser on perovskite phase formation,which depended on mole of the citric acid.

关键词：患病率合并症负担疾病

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痴呆的神经心理测验和中国老人

上海精神医学 1992年第S1期 20-21+67页

作者： david P. salmon

认知功能的神经心理检测是痴呆评估的重要组成部分。由于阿尔采木病早期认知功能缺陷不均一性,需要检测患者认知能力的各个方面,包括记忆、语言、解决问题能力、注意力和视空觉能力。在上海进行的痴呆流调研究中使用了许多由美国编制的... 详细信息

认知功能的神经心理检测是痴呆评估的重要组成部分。由于阿尔采木病早期认知功能缺陷不均一性,需要检测患者认知能力的各个方面,包括记忆、语言、解决问题能力、注意力和视空觉能力。在上海进行的痴呆流调研究中使用了许多由美国编制的神经心理测验工具。初步研究结果表明:这些神经心理测验能有效地用于中国老人痴呆的评定,但在结果解释时要注意低教育程度的影响。

关键词：神经心理认知功能老人记忆测验心理测验数字广度测验认知缺陷能力测验痴呆组中华人民共和国

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射程族技术在空战分析中的应用

航空火控译丛 1979年第4期 25-40页

作者： Michael D.cilelti Lewis Meier david M.salmon 夏系统控制公司系统效率部系统控制公司系统效率部研究工程师加利福尼亚paloAlto) 主管工程师加利福尼亚paloAlto) 经理加利福尼亚paloAlto)

本文将用射程组技术的方法陈述从了解可能的飞机和武器性能鉴定空战双方的问题。这技术首先确定从一初始飞机状态能到达的那个位置族,其次确定从一初始状态武器能被投到的位置族。第一种曲红族描述了飞机的性能,第二种族描述飞机和武器... 详细信息

本文将用射程组技术的方法陈述从了解可能的飞机和武器性能鉴定空战双方的问题。这技术首先确定从一初始飞机状态能到达的那个位置族,其次确定从一初始状态武器能被投到的位置族。第一种曲红族描述了飞机的性能,第二种族描述飞机和武器系统的综合性能。飞极及飞机/武器的到达位置族被综合成每个战斗者的捕获区。

关键词：捕获区从一立义性能鉴定初始状态文叙伟曲主用假足他色

Genomic and phenotypic signatures provide insights into the wide adaptation of a global plant invader

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 275-290页

作者： Yan Hao Xin-Feng Wang Yaolin Guo Tian-Yang Li Ji Yang Malika LAinouche Armel salmon Rui-Ting Ju Ji-Hua Wu Lin-Feng Li Bo Li National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary and Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Institute of Biodiversity Science and Institute of Eco-ChongmingSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant ResourcesSchool of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China UMR CNRS 6553 Universite´of RennesCampus de Beaulieu35042 Rennes Cedex ParisFrance State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology and Centre for Invasion BiologyInstitute of BiodiversitySchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunmingYunnan 650504China

Invasive alien species are primary drivers of biodiversity loss and species *** cordgrass(Spartina alterniflora)is one of the most aggressive invasive plants in coastal ecosystems around the ***,the genomic bases and evolutionary mechanisms underlying its invasion success have remained largely ***,we assembled a chromosome-level reference genome and performed phenotypic and population genomic analyses between native US and introduced Chinese *** phenotypic comparisons showed that introduced Chinese populations have evolved competitive traits,such as earlyflowering time and greater plant biomass,during secondary introductions along China’s *** genomic and transcriptomic inferences revealed distinct evolutionary trajectories of low-and high-latitude Chinese *** particular,genetic mixture among different source populations,together with in-dependent natural selection acting on distinct target genes,may have resulted in high genome dynamics of the introduced Chinese *** study provides novel phenotypic and genomic evidence showing how smooth cordgrass rapidly adapts to variable environmental conditions in its introduced ***,candidate genes related toflowering time,fast growth,and stress tolerance(i.e.,salinity and submergence)provide valuable genetic resources for future improvement of cereal crops.

关键词： adaptation natural selection invasive species population genomics Spartina alterniflora Hao Y. Wang X.-F. Guo Y. Li T.-Y. Yang J. Ainouche M.L. salmon A. Ju R.-T. Wu J.-H. Li L.-F. and Li B.(2024).Genomic and phenotypic signatures provide insights into the wide adaptation of a global plant invader.

Dark Matter Density Profiles of Selected Spiral Galaxies

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期14卷 172-183页

作者： Alberto Sadun Brittany salmon Conor Evans Masoud Asadi-Zeydabadi Department of Physics University of Colorado Denver Denver USA

Understanding the dark matter distribution throughout a galaxy can provide insight into its elusive nature. Numerous density profiles, such as the Navarro, Frenk and White model, have been created in an attempt to study this distribution through analyzing orbital velocities of luminous matter and modeling dark matter distributions to explain these observations. However, we are interested in a simple model to consider the significant fluctuations in rotation curves at larger radii. Therefore, our model is much simpler compared to those previously mentioned. Our model used all the observational data available for four selected galactic rotation curves. These data present a significant variation in the orbital velocity of matter at the same distances. By running real observational data through our model, we show that the density of the dark matter within them shows real complex structure, which is not suggested by other computational models. Our aim of this paper is to model this structure and then speculate as to the cause and implications of these density fluctuations.

关键词： Dark Matter Density Galactic Rotation Curves Spiral Galaxies NGC 2841 NGC 4527 NGC 4945 NGC 3198

Tree: Reducing the use of restrictive practices on psychiatric wards through virtual reality immersive technology training

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第10期14卷 1521-1537页

作者： Peter Phiri Laura Pemberton Yang Liu Xiaojie Yang Joe salmon Isabel Boulter Sana Sajid Jackie Clarke Andy McMillan Jian Qing Shi Gayathri Delanerolle Department of Research&Innovation Southern Health National Health Service Foundation TrustSouthampton SO303JBUnited Kingdom Department of Statistics and Data Science Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina School of Statistics and Mathematics Yunnan University of Finance and EconomicsKunming 650221Yunnan ProvinceChina Virti Healthcare KeynshamBristol BS311SNUnited Kingdom Neuromodulation Centre Southern Health National Health Service Foundation TrustSouthampton SO140YGUnited Kingdom National Health Service Talking Therapies Southern Health National Health Service Foundation TrustSouthampton SO509FHUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Restrictive practices(RPs)are defined by measures linked to physical and chemical restraints to reduce the movement or control behaviours during any *** is an equal part of RPs intended to isolate and reduce the sensory stimulation to safeguard the patient and those within the *** interventions by way of virtual reality(VR)could assist with reducing the need for RPs as it could help reduce anxiety or agitation by way of placing users into realistic and immersive *** could also aid staff to and change current *** To assess the feasibility and effectiveness of using a VR platform to provide reduction in RP *** A randomised controlled feasibility study,accompanied by evaluations at 1 month and 6 months,was conducted within inpatient psychiatric wards at Southern Health National Health Service Foundation Trust,United *** VR scenarios were used on VR headsets to provide training on reducing RPs in 3 inpatient psychiatric *** measures included general self-efficacy scale,generalised anxiety disorder assessment 7(GAD-7),Burnout Assessment Tool 12,the Everyday Discrimination Scale,and the Compassionate Engagement and Action *** Findings revealed statistically significant differences between the VR and treatment as usual groups,in the Everyday Discrimination Scale items Q8 and Q9:P=0.023 and P=0.040 respectively,indicating higher levels of perceived discrimination in the VR *** were no significant differences between groups in terms of general self-efficacy,generalised anxiety disorder assessment 9,and Burnout Assessment Tool 12 scores.A significant difference was observed within the VR group for compassionate engagement from others(P=0.005)over *** respondents recorded System Usability Scale scores above 70,with an average score of *** was a significant reduction in rates of RPs in the VR group vs treatment as usual group with a fluctuating variability ob

关键词： Virtual reality Restrictive practices Inpatient wards Restraint Isolation Rapid tranquilisation Covert medication Procedural restrictions Health professions training