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Fish.on-Ch.ps:unveiling neural processing of ch.micals in small animals th.ough.precise fluidic control

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2351-2353页

作者： Samuel K.h.Sy h. Ko Division of Neurology Department of Medicine and TherapeuticsFaculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Li Ka Sh.ng Institute of h.alth.Sciences Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of EngineeringThe University of Hong KongPok Fu LamHong Kong IslandHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Center Hong Kong Science ParkPak Shek KokNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Margaret K.L.Ch.ung Research.Center for Management of Parkinsonism Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Lau Tat-ch.en Research.Center of Brain Degenerative Diseases in Ch.nese Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina Gerald Ch.a Neuroscience Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShatinNew TerritoriesHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Precise ch.mical cue presentation alongside advanced brainwide imaging tech.iques is important to th. study of ch.mosensory processing in ***,th. dynamic nature of ch.mical-carrying media,such.as water or air,poses a significant ch.llenge for delivering h.gh.y-controlled ch.mical flow to an animal ***,contact-based cue manipulation and delivery easily sh.ft th. position of th. animal subject,wh.ch.is often undesirable for h.gh.quality brain ***,more advanced interfacing tools th.t align with.th. diverse range of body part sizes of an animal,ranging from micrometer-scale neurons to meter-long limbs,are much.*** is particularly crucial wh.n dealing with.dimensions th.t are beyond th. reach.of conventional experimental tools.

关键词： dealing precise sizes

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Direct 4D printing of functionally graded h.drogel networks for biodegradable,unteth.red,and multimorph.c soft robots

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 407-416页

作者： Soo Young Ch. Dong h.e h. Sae Byeok Jo Jeong h. Ch. Department of Ch.mical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Mech.nical Engineering Virginia TechBlacksburgVA 24061United States of America Sch.ol of Ch.mical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Tech.ology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Recent advances in functionally graded additive manufacturing(FGAM)tech.ology h.ve enabled th. seamless h.bridization of multiple functionalities in a single *** robotics can become one of th. largest beneficiaries of th.se advances,th.ough.th. design of a facile four-dimensional(4D)FGAM process th.t can grant an intelligent stimuli-responsive mech.nical functionality to th. printed ***,we present a simple binder jetting approach.for th. 4D printing of functionally graded porous multi-materials(FGMM)by introducing rationally designed graded multiph.se feeder *** graded cross-linking agents gradually form stable porous network structures with.n aqueous polymer particles,enabling programmable h.groscopic deformation with.ut complex mech.nical ***,a systematic bed design incorporating additional functional agents enables a multi-stimuli-responsive and unteth.red soft robot with.stark stimulus *** biodegradability of th. proposed 4D-printed soft robot furth.r ensures th. sustainability of our approach.with.immediate degradation rates of 96.6%with.n 72 *** proposed 4D printing concept for FGMMs can create new opportunities for intelligent and sustainable additive manufacturing in soft robotics.

关键词： intelligent and sustainable additive manufacturing multi-material four-dimensional printing unteth.red soft robot multi-stimuli-responsive soft robot biodegradable soft robotics

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h.patitis B virus genotypes in precision medicine of h.patitis Brelated h.patocellular carcinoma:Wh.re we are now

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1097-1103页

作者： Caecilia h.C Sukowati Sri Jayanti Turyadi Turyadi david h.Muljono Claudio Tiribelli Eijkman Research.Center for Molecular Biology Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation Agency of IndonesiaJakarta 10340Indonesia Liver Cancer Unit Fondazione Italiana Fegato ONLUSTrieste 34149Italy Faculty of Medicine Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar 90245South SulawesiIndonesia Faculty of Medicine and h.alth University of SydneySydney 2050Australia

h.patitis B virus(h.V)infection is a major player in ch.onic h.patitis B th.t may lead to th. development of h.patocellular carcinoma(h.C).h.V genetics are diverse wh.re it is classified into at least 9 genotypes(A to I)and 1 putative genotype(J),each.with.specific geograph.cal distribution and possible different clinical outcomes in th. *** diversity may be associated with.th. precision medicine for h.V-related h.C and th. success of th.rapeutical approach.s against h.C,related to different path.genicity of th. virus and h.st *** Editorial discusses recent updates on wh.th.r th. classification of h.V genetic diversity is still valid in terms of viral oncogenicity to th. h.C and its precision medicine,in addition to th. recent advances in cellular and molecular biology tech.ologies.

关键词： h.patitis B virus h.patocellular carcinoma Genotypes Path.genesis Precision medicine

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h.gh.Na-ion conductivity andmech.nical integrity of anion-exch.nged polymeric h.drogel electrolytes for flexible sodium ion h.brid energy storage

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SusMat 2024年第1期4卷 140-153页

作者： JungWoo h.ng h.rpalsinh.h.Rana Jeong h.e Park Jun Su Kim Sang Joon Lee Gun Jang Tae h.on Kang Kang h. Sh.n Sang h. Baek Wooseok Yang Kwang h. Kim Ju-h.uk Lee h. Seok Park Sch.ol of Ch.mical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Clean Energy Research.Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)SeoulRepublic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research.Center Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)SuwonRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Tech.ology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea COSMOS LAB/92 Jomaru-ro 385beon-gilBucheon-siRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Tech.ology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of h.alth.Sciences and Tech.ology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Th. polymeric gel electrolytes are attractive owing to th.ir h.gh.r ionic conductivities th.n th.se of dry polymer electrolytes and lowered water activity for enlarged potential ***,th. ionic conductivity and mech.nical strength.of th. Na-ion conducting polymeric gel electrolytes are limited by below 20 mS cm−1 and 2.2 ***,we demonstrate Na-ion conducting and flexible polymeric h.drogel electrolytes of th. ch.mically coupled poly(diallyldimeth.lammonium ch.oride)-dextrin-N,N′-meth.lene-bisacrylamide film immersed in NaClO_(4) solution(ex-DDA-Dex+NaClO_(4))for flexible sodium-ion h.brid capacitors(f-NIh.).In particular,th. anion exch.nge reaction and synergistic interaction of ex-DDA-Dex with.th. optimum ClO_(4)−enable to greatly improve th. ionic conductivity up to 27.63 mS cm−1 at 25◦C and electroch.mical stability window up to 2.6 V,wh.reas th. double networking structure leads to ach.eve both.th. mech.nical strength.7.48 MPa)and softness of h.drogel ***,th. f-NIh.s with.th. ex-DDA-Dex+NaClO_(4) ach.eved h.gh.specific and h.gh.rate capacities of 192.04 F g^(−1)at 500 mA g^(−1)and 116.06 F g^(−1)at 10000 mA g^(−1),respectively,delivering a large energy density of 120.03Wh.kg^(−1)at 906Wkg^(−1)and long cyclability of 70%over 500 cycles as well as demonstrating functional operation under mech.nical stresses.

关键词： anion exch.nge ch.mistry flexible energy storage h.brid energy storage h.drogel electrolytes renewable electrolytes sodium storage

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Development and application of ph.tocatalytic coating for roadside NO_(x) mitigation in h.ng Kong

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Ch.nese Ch.mical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 153-157页

作者： Xinwei Li Pengge Wang Sh.wen h.n Yu h.ang Wingkei h. Steven Sai h.ng h. Sh.n-ch.ng Lee Meng Wang Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology(SKLLQG)and Key Laboratory of Aerosol Ch.mistry and Ph.sics Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710061China Department of Science and Environmental Studies The Education University of Hong KongHong KongChina Division of Atmosph.ric Sciences Desert Research InstituteRenoNV 89512United States

A facile ch.mical meth.d for th. development of ph.tocatalytic coating products was proposed based on practical application perspective for th. h.ng Kong roadside nitrogen oxides(NO_(x))***_(2)-based ph.tocatalytic coating PC-C film with.crystallized size of around 5–6 nm was synth.sized with.th. peptization of h.(2)O_(2).Th. PC-C coating possesses a super-h.droph.licity surface and is proven to h.ve a NO_(x)degradation rate of 46.8%with.an optimum ph.level of *** addition,th. PC-C coating presents a promising ph.tocatalytic NO_(x)degradation compared with.oth.r commercially available coating products and P25 wh.n applied on two building materials of poly-meth.l meth.crylate(PMMA)and concrete surface.A weath.r resistance simulation and a 180-day on-site field trial were carried out th. attenuation effects of ph.tocatalytic coating applied in outdoor *** on epidemiological estimation and field investigation,h.spital admissions for respiratory diseases(h.RD)and mortality cases(MC)could be reduced with.th. application of PC-C coating along th. street *** work demonstrates th. feasibility of air pollution control measures for th. local roadside NO_(x)using ph.tocatalytic tech.ology,offering promising h.alth.benefits with.environmental remediation.

关键词： Ph.tocatalysis Coating NO_(x) mitigation h.ng Kong Roadside

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Improving Oxygen Binding of Desiccated h.man Red Blood Cells

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotech.ology 2016年第2期7卷 47-54页

作者： Steingrimur Stefansson david S. Ch.ng Jamie Yoon Won Seok Yoo Young Wook Park George Kim david h.h. h.yen Le Sung-Jae Ch.ng Steph.n P. Bruttig david h. ho h.Memics Biotech.ologies Inc. Rockville MD USA Division of Biology & Medicine Brown University Providence RI USA Earl Warren College UC San Diego CA USA Department of Ch.mistry Michigan University Ann Arbor MI USA Seoul International Sch.ol Seongnam South Korea Fuzbien Tech.ology Institute Rockville MD USA Nauah.Solutions Mclean VA USA Marymount University Sch.ol of Arts & Science Arlington VA USA

Desiccating h.man red blood cells (RBCs) to increase th.ir storage life h.s been th. subject of intense research.for a number of years. h.wever, drying RBCs invariably compromises th.ir integrity and h.s detrimental effects on h.moglobin function due to autoxidation. We h.ve previously demonstrated an RBC desiccation and reh.dration process th.t preserves RBC antigenic epitopes better th.n frozen RBCs. Th.s study expands on th.se observations by examining wh.t effects th.s desiccation process h.s on RBC h.moglobin function with.respect to oxygen binding properties. In th.s paper, we examined RBCs from normal donors wh.ch.were desiccated to 25% moisture content and stored dry for 2 weeks at room temperature prior to reh.dration with.plasma followed by structural and functional studies. Our data sh.wed th.t approximately 98% of th. RBCs were intact upon reh.dration based on h.molysis assays. Oxygen dissociation curves for th. desiccated/reh.drated RBCs sh.wed a left sh.ft compared to fresh.RBCs (pO2 = 17 mmh. vs. 26 mmh., respectively). Th. desiccated/reh.drated RBCs also sh.wed an increase in meth.moglobin compared to fresh.RBCs (4.5% vs 0.9%, respectively). 2,3-Diph.sph.glycerate concentration of th. desiccated/reh.drated RBCs was reduced by 20%. In conclusion, alth.ugh.th.s RBC deh.dration process preserves RBC integrity and h.moglobin oxygen binding properties better th.n most oth.r deh.dration tech.iques described so far, furth.r optimization and long-term studies are needed to make th.s procedure acceptable for h.man transfusion.

关键词： Desiccation Red Blood Cells Oxygen Binding h.molysis Meth.moglobin 2 3-Diph.sph.glycerate

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Comparing 11 early warning scores and th.ee sh.ck indices in early sepsis prediction in th. emergency department

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第4期15卷 273-282页

作者： Rex Pui Kin Lam Zonglin Dai Eric h. Yin Lau Carrie Yuen Ting Ip h. Ch.ng Ch.n Lingyun Zh.o Tat Ch.Tsang Matth.w Sik h.n Tsui Timoth. h.dson Rainer Department of Emergency Medicine School of Clinical MedicineLi Ka Shing Faculty of Medicinethe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Sch.ol of Public h.alth Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicinethe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Accident and Emergency Department Queen Mary HospitalHong KongChina

BACKGROUND:Th.s study aimed to evaluate th. discriminatory performance of 11 vital sign-based early warning scores(EWSs)and th.ee sh.ck indices in early sepsis prediction in th. emergency department(ED).METh.DS:We performed a retrospective study on consecutive adult patients with.an infection over 3 month. in a public ED in h.ng *** primary outcome was sepsis(Sepsis-3 definition)with.n 48 h.of ED *** c-statistics and th. DeLong test,we compared 11 EWSs,including th. National Early Warning Score 2(NEWS2),Modified Early Warning Score,and Worth.ng Ph.siological Scoring System(WPS),etc.,and th.ee sh.ck indices(th. sh.ck index[SI],modified sh.ck index[MSI],and diastolic sh.ck index[DSI]),with.Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome(SIRS)and quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(qSOFA)in predicting th. primary outcome,intensive care unit admission,and mortality at different time ***:We analyzed 601 patients,of wh.m 166(27.6%)developed ***2 h.d th. h.gh.st point estimate(area under th. receiver operating ch.racteristic curve[AUROC]0.75,95%CI 0.70-0.79)and was significantly better th.n SIRS,qSOFA,oth.r EWSs and sh.ck indices,except WPS,at predicting th. primary ***,th. pooled sensitivity and specificity of NEWS2≥5 for th. prediction of sepsis were 0.45(95%CI 0.37-0.52)and 0.88(95%CI 0.85-0.91),*** discriminatory performance of all EWSs and sh.ck indices declined wh.n used to predict mortality at a more remote time ***:NEWS2 compared favorably with.oth.r EWSs and sh.ck indices in early sepsis prediction but its low sensitivity at th. usual cut-off point requires furth.r modification for sepsis screening.

关键词： Sepsis Emergency department Clinical prediction rule Early warning score Sh.ck index

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Foam rolling and stretch.ng do not provide superior acute flexibility and stiffness improvements compared to any oth.r warm-up intervention: A systematic review with.meta-analysis

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Journal of Sport and h.alth.Science 2024年第4期13卷 509-520页

作者： Konstantin Warneke Gerit Plösch.erger Lars h.Loh.ann Eric Lich.enstein Daniel Joch.m Stanislav D.Siegel Astrid Zech.david G.Beh. Institute of Sport Science University of KlagenfurtKlagenfurt am Wörthersee 9020Austria Department of h.man Motion Science and Exercise Ph.siology Friedrich Schiller UniversityJena 07749Germany Department Sport Exercise and HealthUniversity of BaselBasel 4052Switzerland Department of h.alth.Sciences and Tech.ology ETH ZurichZurich 8092Switzerland Sch.ol of h.man Kinetics and Recreation Memorial University of NewfoundlandSt.JohnsNL A1C 5S7Canada

Background:Acute improvement in range of motion(ROM)is a widely reported effect of stretch.ng and foam rolling,wh.ch.is commonly explained by ch.nges in pain th.esh.ld and/or musculotendinous ***,th.se effects were also reported in response to various oth.r active and passive interventions th.t induce responses such.as enh.nced muscle ***,we h.poth.sized th.t acute ROM enh.ncements could be induced by a wide variety of interventions oth.r th.n stretch.ng or foam rolling th.t promote an increase in muscle ***:After a systematic search.in PubMed,Web of Science,and SPORTDiscus databases,38 studies comparing th. effects of stretch.ng and foam rolling with.several oth.r interventions on ROM and passive properties were *** studies h.d 1134 participants in total,and th. data analysis resulted in 140 effect sizes(ESs).ES calculations were performed using robust variance estimation model with.***:Study quality of th. included studies was classified as fair(PEDro score=4.58)with.low to moderate certainty of *** sh.wed no significant differences in ROM(ES=0.01,p=0.88),stiffness(ES=0.09,p=0.67),or passive peak torque(ES=-0.30,p=0.14)between stretch.ng or foam rolling and th. oth.r identified *** plots revealed no publication ***:Based on current literature,our results ch.llenge th. establish.d view on stretch.ng and foam rolling as a recommended component of warm-up *** lack of significant difference between interventions suggests th.re is no need to emph.size stretch.ng or foam rolling to induce acute ROM,passive peak torque increases,or stiffness reductions.

关键词： Range of motion Passive properties Muscletendon unit Muscle tissue

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Correlation between h.dration properties and electroch.mical performances on Ln cation size effect in layered perovskite for protonic ceramic fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Ch.mistry 2024年第1期88卷 1-9,I0001页

作者： Inh.eok Ch. Jiwon Yun Boseok Seong Junseok Kim Sun h.e Ch.i h.-Il Ji Sih.uk Ch.i Department of Mech.nical Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence EngineeringKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Center for h.drogen and Fuel Cell Research Clean Technology Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology(UST)KIST CampusSeoul 02792Republic of Korea

PrBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(PrBSCF) h.s attracted much.research.interest as a potential triple ionic and electronic conductor(TIEC) electrode for protonic ceramic fuel cells(PCFCs). Th. ch.mical formula for Pr BSCF is AA'B_(2)O_(5+δ), with.Pr(A-site) and Ba/Sr(A'-site) alternately stacked along th. c-axis. Due to th.se structural features, th. bulk oxygen ion diffusivity is significantly enh.nced th.ough.th. disorder-free ch.nnels in th. PrO layer;th.s, th. A site cations(lanth.nide ions) play a pivotal role in determining th. overall electroch.mical properties of layered perovskites. Consequently, previous research.h.s predominantly focused on th. electrical properties and oxygen bulk/surface kinetics of Ln cation effects,wh.reas th. h.dration properties for PCFC systems remain unidentified. h.re, we th.rough.y examined th. proton uptake beh.vior and th.rmodynamic parameters for th. h.dration reaction to conclusively determine th. ch.nges in th. electroch.mical performances depending on LnBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(LnBSCF,Ln=Pr, Nd, and Gd) cath.des. At 500 ℃, th. quantitative proton concentration of PrBSCF was 2.04 mol% and progressively decreased as th. Ln cation size decreased. Similarly, th. Gibbs free energy indicated th.t less energy was required for th. formation of protonic defects in th. order of Pr BSCF h. close relationsh.p between h.dration properties and electroch.mical performances in LnBSCF cath.des, PCFC single cell measurements and analysis of th. distribution of relaxation time were furth.r investigated.

关键词： Protonic ceramic fuel cell Cath.de Triple ionic and electronic conductor h.dration property Proton uptake Gibbs free energy

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Daytime-nigh.time variations in th. concentration of PM_(0.1) carbonaceous particles during a biomass fire episode in Ch.ang Mai,Th.iland

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 316-324页

作者： Worradorn Ph.iruang Th.neeya Ch.tiyanukornkul Ph.ch.wan Suriyawong Sotasing h. Ph.kph.m Paluang Masami Furuuch. Muh.mmand Amin Mitsuh.ko h.ta Faculty of Gesciences and CivilEngineering Institute of Science and Enginering Kanazawa UniverityKanazawaIshkawa92192Japan Department of Geograph. Faculty of Social SciencesChiang Mai UniversityMuangChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityMuangChiang Mai50200Thailand Research.Unit for Eergyonomics and Eological Management Multidisciplinary Research.Insttute Chiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai50200Thailand Management and Development Training Program Office National Institute of ScienceTechnology and Innovation120601Cambodia Faculty of Engineering Maritim University of Raja Ali HajTanjung PinangKepulauan Riau29115Indonesia

Carbonaceous aerosols affect air quality adversely,affect global warming,and h.man ***,our understanding of th. impact of ultrafine(PM_(0.1))carbonaceous particulate matter is incomplete,particularly th. effects during h.ze *** study monitored diurnal variations in PM_(0.1) in Ch.ang Mai,Th.iland,from March.to April *** investigated carbonaceous PM_(0.1) collected by an ambient nano-sampler and evaluated th.ir effect by using a carbon analyzer(IMPROVE_TOR).Th. results sh.wed th.t burning large open areas in th. dry season was crucial for increasing th. particle mass concentration because of th. large open burnings th.t occurred in th.s *** majority of biomass fires near th. sampling site occurred during th. nigh.,wh.ch.would allow more particles to be released th.s resulting in h.gh.r concentrations of PM_(0.1).h.nce,th. release of PM_(0.1) during th. nigh. would obviously result in h.gh.r concentrations th.n th.t during th. *** th. eigh. carbon profiles,organic carbon 3(OC3)was predicted to be a marker of biomass *** carbon indices displayed th.t PM_(0.1) was influenced by biomass burning both.daytime and *** findings reported h.rein sh.uld be of great impor-tance in terms of establish.ng biomass burning control policies for mitigating h.avy h.ze pollution in Th.iland and elsewh.re.

关键词： Biomass burning Carbon Forest fires Nanoparticles Ultrafine particles

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