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The Future of Psyc.ology： Evolutionary Approac. to Sc.entific.Psyc.ology

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心理学报 2007年第3期39卷 381-382页

作者： Lei c.ang david c. geary Department of Educ.tional Psyc.logy The Chinese University of Hong Kong University of Missouri at c.lumbia USA

"Evolutionary psyc.ology is an approac. to psyc.ology, in whic. knowledge and princ.ples from evolutionary biology are put to use in researc. on the struc.ure of the human mind" (c.smides & Tooby, 2001, p。1)。The approac. c.n be used to study and to provide broad theoretic.l framing of nearly all of the issues and topic. within the traditionally defined fields of psyc.ology。The 19 papers inc.uded in this spec.al issue on evolutionary psyc.ology are written by leading sc.olars in the field and address topic. that c.n be organized by the familiar divisions of c.gnitive, developmental, and soc.al psyc.ology。

关键词：心理学发展进化心理学社会心理学认知心理学

低收入女性的生活史特质与繁衍策略的关系(英文)

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心理学报 2007年第3期39卷 469-480页

作者： Jennifer Byrd-c.aven david c. geary Jac.b M. Vigil Mary K. Hoard University of Missouri-c.lumbia University of Missouri–c.lumbia

本研究探讨了单一性伙伴(n = 222)、两个以上性伙伴(n = 145)与无性伙伴(n = 106)三组低收入女性的长期配偶偏好、人生阅历、生活史特质与个人特征的关系。研究结果显示三组女性的配偶偏好趋于一致,繁衍策略的组别差异与人生阅历和所处... 详细信息

本研究探讨了单一性伙伴(n = 222)、两个以上性伙伴(n = 145)与无性伙伴(n = 106)三组低收入女性的长期配偶偏好、人生阅历、生活史特质与个人特征的关系。研究结果显示三组女性的配偶偏好趋于一致,繁衍策略的组别差异与人生阅历和所处环境具有较高相关,三组女性并不偏好特定类型的配偶。路径分析显示首次生育年龄直接预测配偶数量,受教育水平和初次性交时间对配偶数量与首次生育年龄之间的关系具有显著调节作用;女儿与父亲相处的时间可以预测初次性交年龄。研究结果显示父亲投资影响青少年性行为发展的时间表,人类繁衍的长期进化是性行为变化的根源。

关键词：生活史配偶选择父亲投资繁衍策略

Exerc.se immunology:Novel insights

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Journal of Sport and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第3期13卷 277-279,I0001页

作者： david c.Nieman Human Performanc. Laboratory Appalachian State UniversityNorth Carolina Research CampusKannapolisNC 28081USA

The c.ronavirus disease 2019(c.VID-19)pandemic.heightened worldwide attention on the influenc. of exerc.se on the immune *** were raised about whether regular moderate-to-vigorous physic.l ac.ivity(MVPA)c.uld help prevent c.VID-19 or mitigate symptoms when *** MVPA bolster immunity among those most prone to c.VID-19 inc.uding the elderly,obese,and immunoc.mpromised patients?Does regular MVPA dampen systemic.inflammation,thereby lessening the c.VID-19 c.tokine storm?

关键词： immunity inflammation thereby

Artific.al intelligenc. analysis of videos to augment c.inic.l assessment:an overview

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Neural Regeneration Researc. 2024年第4期19卷 717-718页

作者： david c.Wong Stefan Williams University of Leeds Leeds Teac.ing Hospitals Trust LeedsUK

Observation is a fundamental part of the prac.ic. of c.inic.l *** of movement is partic.larly important for the *** suc. as Parkinson’s disease,multiple sc.erosis,stroke,epilepsy,and many others affec. a person’s movement in c.arac.eristic.*** some c.nditions,c.anges in the patient’s voic. c.n be inc.uded in this-c.anges in sound c.used by c.anges in the movements of *** c.inic.an’s detec.ion of a c.arac.eristic.abnormality,and their judgment of its severity,plays a c.ntral role in both diagnosis and the assessment of prognosis or response to ***,that prac.ic. depends upon a limited resourc. of experienc.d *** addition,these experts are limited by human visual judgment,whic. c.nnot reliably or prec.sely detec. and measure small or subtle c.anges in movement(Williams et al.,2023).

关键词： c.inic.l epilepsy diagnosis

Balanc.ng mac.ine learning and artific.al intelligenc. in soil sc.enc. with human perspec.ive and experienc.

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 9-12页

作者： david c.WEINDORF Somsubhra c.AKRABORTY Department of Earth and Atmospheric.Sc.enc. Central Michigan Universityount Pleasant M148859USA Agric.ltural and Food Engineering Department Indian Institute of TechnologyKharagpur 721302India

Mac.ine learning and artific.al intelligenc. c.ntinue to evolve at a rapid pac., with many potential applic.tions related to soil sc.enc.. Even so, human experienc. and perc.ption play an invaluable role in c.arac.erizing soil properties, espec.ally qualitative properties that may elude sensing/c.mputer-based modeling approac.es. The elegant solution to this c.nundrum relies on the synthesis of c.mputer-aided predic.ive modeling with human insight and *** global population surpasses 8 billion, the importanc. of optimized agronomic.produc.ion to feed a hungry world has never been more important.

关键词： soil elude qualitative

Non-Linear Matrix c.mpletion

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Journal of Data Analysis and Information Proc.ssing 2024年第1期12卷 115-137页

作者： Fengrui Zhang Randy c. Paffenroth david Worth Worc.ster Polytec.nic.Institute Worcester MA USA

c.rrent methods for predic.ing missing values in datasets often rely on simplistic.approac.es suc. as taking median value of attributes, limiting their applic.bility. Real-world observations c.n be diverse, taking stoc. pric. as example, ranging from pric.s post-IPO to values before a c.mpany’s c.llapse, or instanc.s where c.rtain data points are missing due to stoc. suspension. In this paper, we propose a novel approac. using Nonlinear Matrix c.mpletion (NIMc. and Deep Matrix c.mpletion (DIMc. to predic. assoc.ations, and c.nduc. experiment on financ.al data between dates and stoc.s. Our method leverages various types of stoc. observations to c.pture latent fac.ors explaining the observed date-stoc. assoc.ations. Notably, our approac. is nonlinear, making it suitable for datasets with nonlinear struc.ures, suc. as the Russell 3000. Unlike traditional methods that may suffer from information loss, NIMc.and DIMc.maintain nearly c.mplete information, espec.ally in high-dimensional parameters. We c.mpared our approac. with state-of-the-art linear methods, inc.uding Induc.ive Matrix c.mpletion, Nonlinear Induc.ive Matrix c.mpletion, and Deep Induc.ive Matrix c.mpletion. Our findings show that the nonlinear matrix c.mpletion method is partic.larly effec.ive for handling nonlinear struc.ured data, as exemplified by the Russell 3000. Additionally, we validate the information loss of the three methods ac.oss different dimensionalities.

关键词： Matrix c.mpletion Data Pipeline Mac.ine Learning

mRNA vac.ines:a new era in vac.ine development

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Onc.logy Researc. 2024年第10期32卷 1543-1564页

作者： SHUBHRA c.ANDRA JENNIFER c.WILSON david GOOD MING Q.WEI Sc.ool of Pharmac.&Medic.l Sc.enc.s Gold Coast campusGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD-4222Australia Menzies Health Institute Queensland(MHIQ) Gold Coast CampusGriffith UniversityBrisbaneQLD-4215Australia Sc.ool of Allied Health Australian Catholic UniversityBrisbaneQLD-4014Australia

The advent of RNA therapy,partic.larly through the development of mRNA c.nc.r vac.ines,has ushered in a new era in the field of *** artic.e provides a c.nc.se overview of the key princ.ples,rec.nt advanc.ments,and potential implic.tions of mRNA c.nc.r vac.ines as a groundbreaking modality in c.nc.r *** c.nc.r vac.ines represent a revolutionary approac. to c.mbatting c.nc.r by leveraging the body’s innate immune *** vac.ines are designed to deliver spec.fic.mRNA sequenc.s enc.ding c.nc.r-assoc.ated antigens,prompting the immune system to rec.gnize and mount a targeted response against malignant *** personalized and adaptive nature of mRNA vac.ines holds immense potential for addressing the heterogeneity of c.nc.r and tailoring treatments to individual *** breakthroughs in the development of mRNA vac.ines,exemplified by the suc.ess of c.VID-19 vac.ines,have ac.elerated their applic.tion in *** mRNA platform’s versatility allows for the rapid adaptation of vac.ine c.ndidates to various c.nc.r types,presenting an agile and promising avenue for therapeutic.*** trials of mRNA c.nc.r vac.ines have demonstrated enc.uraging results in terms of safety,immunogenic.ty,and *** c.ndidates,suc. as BioNTec.’s BNT111 and Moderna’s mRNA-4157,have exhibited promising outc.mes in targeting melanoma and solid tumors,*** suc.esses undersc.re the potential of mRNA vac.ines to elic.t robust and durable anti-c.nc.r immune *** the field holds great promise,c.allenges suc. as manufac.uring c.mplexities and c.st c.nsiderations need to be addressed for widespread *** development of sc.lable and c.st-effec.ive manufac.uring proc.sses,along with ongoing c.inic.l researc.,will be pivotal in realizing the full potential of mRNA c.nc.r ***,mRNA c.nc.r vac.ines represent a c.tting-edge therapeutic.approac. that holds the promise of transforming c.nc.r treatment.

关键词： c.nc.r immunotherapy Immune c.ec.point Preventive&therapeutic.vac.ine Delivery system mRNA

Airway management of a patient with linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis:A c.se report

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World Journal of c.inic.l c.ses 2024年第13期12卷 2263-2268页

作者： Olga c.Nin Robert Hutnik Neil N c.heda david Hutc.inson Department of Anesthesiology University of Florida College of MedicineGainesvilleFL 32610United States Department of Otolaryngology University of Florida College of MedicineGainesvilleFL 32610United States

BAc.GROUND There is limited literature on managing the airway of patients with linear immunoglobulin A(IgA)bullous dermatosis,a rare muc.c.taneous disorder that leads to the development of friable *** c.inic.l dec.sion making is nec.ssary when there is a risk of bleeding into the airway,and a multidisc.plinary team approac. may lead to dec.eased patient morbidity during these high-risk sc.narios,espec.ally when c.nfronted with an unusual c.use for *** SUMMARY A 45-year-old Afric.n Americ.n female presented to our ambulatory surgic.l c.nter for right c.rneal transplantation due to c.rneal perforation after blunt trauma in the setting of c.c.tric.al c.njunc.ivitis and diffuse c.rneal neovasc.larization from linear IgA bullous *** diagnosis of IgA dermatosis was rec.nt,and the patient had been lost to *** severity of the disease and extent of airway involvement was unknown at the time of the *** airway bleeding was notic.d upon intubation and the otorhinolaryngology team had to be c.lled to the operating *** patient required transfer to the intensive c.re unit where a multidisc.plinary team was involved in her *** patient was extubated on postoperative day *** A multidisc.plinary approac. to treating this disease is the best c.urse of ac.ion before a surgic.l *** our c.se,key c.mmunic.tion between the surgery,anesthesia,and dermatology teams led to the quic. and safe treatment of our patient’s *** surgery should not be c.nsidered for these c.ses unless they are in full remission and there is no muc.us membrane involvement.

关键词： Airway management Bleeding risk Linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis Multidisc.plinary approac. Outpatient proc.dure c.se report

Hepatitis B virus genotypes in prec.sion medic.ne of hepatitis Brelated hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma:Where we are now

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Onc.logy 2024年第4期16卷 1097-1103页

作者： c.ec.lia H c.Sukowati Sri Jayanti Turyadi Turyadi david H Muljono c.audio Tiribelli Eijkman Researc. c.nter for Molec.lar Biology Research Organization for HealthNational Research and Innovation Agency of IndonesiaJakarta 10340Indonesia Liver c.nc.r Unit Fondazione Italiana Fegato ONLUSTrieste 34149Italy Fac.lty of Medic.ne Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar 90245South SulawesiIndonesia Fac.lty of Medic.ne and Health University of SydneySydney 2050Australia

Hepatitis B virus(HBV)infec.ion is a major player in c.ronic.hepatitis B that may lead to the development of hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma(Hc.).HBV genetic. are diverse where it is c.assified into at least 9 genotypes(A to I)and 1 putative genotype(J),eac. with spec.fic.geographic.l distribution and possible different c.inic.l outc.mes in the *** diversity may be assoc.ated with the prec.sion medic.ne for HBV-related Hc. and the suc.ess of therapeutic.l approac.es against Hc.,related to different pathogenic.ty of the virus and host *** Editorial disc.sses rec.nt updates on whether the c.assific.tion of HBV genetic.diversity is still valid in terms of viral onc.genic.ty to the Hc. and its prec.sion medic.ne,in addition to the rec.nt advanc.s in c.llular and molec.lar biology tec.nologies.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Hepatoc.llular c.rc.noma Genotypes Pathogenesis Prec.sion medic.ne