检索结果-南通市图书馆

Exogenous nitrogen input skews estimates of microbial nitrogen use efficiency by ecoenzymatic stoichiometry

Ecological Processes 2023年第1期12卷 625-631页

作者： lifei Sun daryl l.moorhead Yongxing Cui Wolfgang Wanek Shuailin li Chao Wang CAS Key laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Department of Environmental Sciences University of ToledoToledo 43606USA Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Division of Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Center of Microbiology and Environmental Systems ScienceUniversity of ViennaDjerassiplatz 11030 ViennaAustria

Background Ecoenzymatic stoichiometry models(EEST)are often used to evaluate microbial nutrient use efficiency,but the validity of these models under exogenous nitrogen(N)input has never been ***,we investigated the effects of long-term N addition(as urea)on microbial N use efficiency(NUE),compared EEST and^(18)O-labeling methods for determining NUE,and evaluated EEST’s theoretical assumption that the ratios of standard ecoenzymatic activities balance resource availability with microbial *** We found that NUE estimated by EEST ranged from 0.94 to *** contrast,estimates of NUE by the^(18)O-labeling method ranged from 0.07 to *** large differences in NUE values estimated by the two methods may be because the sum ofβ-N-acetylglucosaminidase and leucine aminopeptidase activities in the EEST model was not limited to microbial N acquisition under exogenous N inputs,resulting in an overestimation of microbial NUE by *** addition,the acquisition of carbon by N-acquiring enzymes also likely interferes with the evaluation of NUE by *** Our results demonstrate that caution must be exercised when using EEST to evaluate NUE under exogenous N inputs that may skew standard enzyme assays.

关键词： Extracellular enzyme Resource allocation Nitrogen addition Microbial metabolism limitation Isotope labeling

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trade-off between microbial carbon use efficiency and specific nutrient-acquiring extracellular enzyme activities under reduced oxygen

引用

Soil Ecology letters 2023年第2期5卷 43-53页

作者： Ji Chen Irene Cordero daryl l.moorhead Jennifer K.Rowntree lorae T.Simpson Richard D.Bardgett Hayley Craig Department of Agroecology Aarhus University8830 TjeleDenmark Aarhus University Centre for Circular Bioeconomy Aarhus University8830 TjeleDenmark iClIMATE Interdisciplinary Centre for Climate Change Aarhus University4000 RoskildeDenmark Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of ManchesterOxford RoadManchesterM139PTUK Department of Environmental Sciences University of Toledo2801 W.Bancroft St.ToledoOH 43606-3390USA School of Biological and Marine Sciences University of PlymouthDrake CircusPlymouthPL48AAUK Florida Oceanographic Society 890 NE Ocean BlvdStuartFL 34996USA NatureMetrics Occam CourtSurrey Research ParkGuildfordGU27HJUK

Mangroves are one of the most ecologically sensitive ecosystems to global climate change,which have cascading impacts on soil carbon(C),nitrogen(N)and phosphorus(P)***,mangroves are experiencing increasing N and P loadings and reduced oxygen availability due to intensified climate change and human ***,both direct and interactive effects of these perturbations on microbially mediated soil C,N and P cycling are poorly ***,we simultaneously investigated the effects of N and P loadings and reduced oxygen on microbial biomass,microbial respiration,and extracellular enzyme activities(EEAs)in mangrove *** calculated the microbial metabolic quotient(qCO_(2)),which is regarded as a useful inverse metric of microbial C use efficiency(CUE).Our results show that reduced oxygen significantly increases both qCO_(2) and microbial specific EEAs(enzyme activity per unit of microbial biomass)for C-,N-and P-acquisition regardless of N or P ***,we found that qCO_(2) positively correlated with microbial specific EEAs under reduced oxygen,whereas no clear relationship was detected under ambient *** results suggest that reduced oxygen increases microbial specific EEAs at the expense of increasing microbial respiration per unit biomass,indicating higher energy cost per unit enzyme production.

关键词： reduced oxygen extracellular enzyme microbial respiration nutrient acquisition nutrient addition mangrove

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analyzing the Simple Ranking and Selection Process for Constrained Evolutionary Optimization

引用

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2008年第1期23卷 19-34页

作者： Ehab Z.Elfeky Ruhul A.Sarker daryl l.Essam School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering University of New South Wales

Many optimization problems that involve practical applications have functional constraints, and some of these constraints are active, meaning that they prevent any solution from improving the objective function value to the one that is better than any solution lying beyond the constraint limits. Therefore, the optimal solution usually lies on the boundary of the feasible region. In order to converge faster when solving such problems, a new ranking and selection scheme is introduced which exploits this feature of constrained problems. In conjunction with selection, a new crossover method is also presented based on three parents. When comparing the results of this new algorithm with six other evolutionary based methods, using 12 benchmark problems from the literature, it shows very encouraging performance. T-tests have been applied in this research to show if there is any statistically significance differences between the algorithms. A study has also been carried out in order to show the effect of each component of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： constrained continuous optimization evolutionary computation genetic algorithms multi-parent crossover

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Carnivore stable carbon isotope niches reflect predator–prey size relationships in African savannas

引用

Integrative Zoology 2018年第2期13卷 166-179页

作者： Jacqueline CODRON Nico l AVENANT Corli WIGlEY-COETSEE daryl CODRON Mammalogy Department National MuseumBloemfonteinSouth Africa Florisbad Quaternary Research Department National MuseumBloemfonteinSouth Africa Centre for Environmental Management University of the Free StateBloemfonteinSouth Africa Scientific Services SANParksSkukuzaSouth Africa School of Natural Resource Management Nelson Mandela UniversityGeorge CampusSouth Africa Institute for Geosciences Palaeontology/Sclerochronology Research GroupJohannes Gütenberg UniversityMainzGermany

Predator-prey size relationships are among the most important patterns underlying the structure and function of ecological ***,these relationships have already been shown to be important for understanding patterns of macroevolution and differential extinction in the terrestrial vertebrate fossil *** isotope analysis(SIA)is a powerful remote approach to examining animal diets and *** approach is based on the principle that isotope compositions of consumer tissues reflect those of their *** systems where resource isotope compositions are distributed along a body size gradient,SIA could be used to reconstruct predator-prey size *** analyzed stable carbon isotope distributions amongst mammalian herbivores in extant and Plio-Pleistocene African savanna assemblages,and show that the range ofδ^(13)C values among mammalian prey species(herbivores and rodents)increases with body mass(BM),because C_(4) plant feeding(essentially grazing)is more common among larger ***,δ^(13)C values of mammalian carnivores in these systems are related to species’BM,reflecting a higher average C_(4) prey component in the diets of larger-bodied *** pattern likely emerges because only the largest carnivores in these systems have regular access to the C_(4) prey base,whereas smaller carnivores do ***δ^(13)C-BM relationship observed in mammalian carnivores is a potentially powerful approach for reconstructing and parameterizing predator-prey size relationships in contemporary and fossil savanna assemblages,and for interpreting how various behavioral,ecological and environmental factors influence prey size selection.

关键词： body mass carbonate collagen hair pleistocene

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The implications of blockchain-coordinated information sharing within a supply chain: A simulation study

引用

Blockchain(Research and Applications) 2023年第1期4卷 21-35页

作者： Aaliya Sarfaraz Ripon K.Chakrabortty daryl l.Essam School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South WalesCanberra2600Australia

The profitability of a supply chain(SC)is proportional to the stability of all its stakeholders as well as their consistent information sharing with an effective and efficient communication *** inefficiencies,such as the bullwhip effect(BWE)and product unavailability,may be caused by a lack of coordination in an *** importance of sharing consumer demand has been quantified by comprehensive studies under the assumption that all SC participants will access the same ***,only a few studies have studied the effect of minimal coordination or limited visibility of information while considering their effect on the overall efficiency of an *** work primarily leverages blockchain technology(BCT)to create a simulation *** do this,an SC BWE-based model is initially *** that,a blockchain-based robust information sharing system is ***,information sharing is challenging,and SC stakeholders may not really trust each other and hence be reluctant to share sensitive *** that,this paper propose an improved proof-ofauthority(PoA)consensus algorithm that will increase trust in a decentralized SC *** experiments are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach,and the simulation results clearly demonstrate the effectiveness of information sharing in a supply chain via blockchain,as well as that trust between partners tends to increase overall SC efficiency and reduce BWE.

关键词： Blockchain Supply chain collaboration Bullwhip effect lead time Consensus protocol Trust

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Beginning from the end:the presynaptic terminal as a pathomechanism hub in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3217-3218页

作者： laura Huggon Emma l.Clayton UK Dementia Research Institute at King’s College london LondonUK Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry Psychology&NeuroscienceKing’s College LondonLondonUK

Frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis:Frontotemporal dementia(F T D)and amyo t rophic lateral sclerosis(AlS)are neurodegenerative diseases with significant overlapping *** these neurodegenerative diseases affect different neuronal populations(with FTD affecting neurons of the frontal and temporal lobes,and AlS affecting upper and lower motor neurons),these two diseases are complexly *** and AlS exist on a disease spectrum,with shared genetic causes,clinical presentations,and pathologies.

关键词： diseases amyotrophic sclerosis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm for Solving Dynamic Optimization with Existence of Infeasible Environments

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 1-17页

作者： Mohamed A.Meselhi Saber M.Elsayed daryl l.Essam Ruhul A.Sarker School of Engineering and Information Technology University of New South Wales Canberra Australia

Dynamic constrained optimization is a challenging research topic in which the objective function and/or constraints change over *** such problems,it is commonly assumed that all problem instances are *** reality some instances can be infeasible due to various practical issues,such as a sudden change in resource requirements or a big change in the availability of ***-makers have to determine whether a particular instance is feasible or not,as infeasible instances cannot be solved as there are no solutions to *** this case,locating the nearest feasible solution would be valuable information for the *** this paper,a differential evolution algorithm is proposed for solving dynamic constrained problems that learns from past environments and transfers important knowledge from them to use in solving the current instance and includes a mechanism for suggesting a good feasible solution when an instance is *** judge the performance of the proposed algorithm,13 well-known dynamic test problems were *** results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing recent algorithms with a margin of 79.40%over all the environments and it can also find a good,but infeasible solution,when an instance is infeasible.

关键词： Dynamic optimization constrained optimization disruption differential evolution

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiple sclerosis is at a checkpoint: advancing the program

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 811-812页

作者： Brandon C.Smith Jessica l.Williams Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Biological Geologicaland Environmental SciencesCleveland State UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Multiple sclerosis(MS) is a chronic inflammatory and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system(CNS). Patients with MS experience sensory and motor function loss due to myelin and/or axon damage perpetuated b... 详细信息

关键词： Hauser sclerosis damage

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Generation of brain vascular heterogeneity:recent advances from the perspective of angiogenesis

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2013-2014页

作者： Nathanael J.lee Ryota l.Matsuoka Department of Neurosciences Lerner Research InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Department of Molecular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOHUSA

Heterogeneous proper t i es of vascular endothelial cells in the brain:The brain displays large energy dynamics and consumption,and this high level of metabolic demands is fulfilled by a continuous supply of glucose and oxygen through its vascular *** vasculature consists of highly divergent blood vessel branches,giving rise to a dense network of capillaries that supply blood to all cells across the *** elaborated vascular network is thought to develop via angiogenesis,a process in which new blood vessels grow from pre-existing *** capillaries exhibit organotypic features distinct from other tissues and are formed primarily by two major endothelial cell(EC)types:those that form the semi-permeable blood-brain barrier(BBB)and those that develop highly permeable pores known as fenestrae(Matsuoka et al.,2022).The structural and functional differences between BBB and fenestrated vascular ECs represent a fundamental feature of brain vasculature and form the foundation for both brain function and homeostasis.

关键词： angiogenesis homeostasis network

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stable isotope evidence for trophic niche partitioning in a South African savanna rodent community

引用

Current Zoology 2015年第3期61卷 397-411页

作者： Jacqueline CODRON Kevin J DUFFY Nico l AVENANT Matt SPONHEIMER Jennifer lEICHlITER Oliver PAINE Paul SANDBERG daryl CODRON Institute of Systems Science Durban University of Technology Durban South Africa Karoo Palaeontology Deparlnaent National Museum PO Box 266 Bloemfontein 9301 RSA School of Mathematics Statistics and Computer Science University of KwaZulu-Natal Private Bag X01 Scottsville 3209 RSA Denartment of Mammalogv. National Museum. PO Box 266. Bloemfontein 9301. RSA Department of Anthropology University of Colorado at Boulder Boulder CO80309 USA Florisbad Quaternary Research Department National Museum PO Box 266 Bloemfontein 9301 RSA

Species＇ partitioning of resources remains one of the most integral components for understanding community assem- bly. Analysis of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes in animal tissues has the potential to help resolve patterns of partitioning be- cause these proxies represent the individual＇s diet and trophic niche, respectively. Using free-ranging rodents in a southern Afri- can savanna as a model community, we find that syntopic species within habitats occupy distinct isotope niches. Moreover, spe- cies with strongly overlapping isotope niches did not overlap in their spatial distribution patterns, suggesting an underlying effect of competitive exclusion. Niche conservatism appears to characterize the behaviour of most species in our sample - with little or no observed changes across habitats - with the exception of one species, Mastomys coucha. This species displayed a generalist distribution, being found in similar abundances across a variety of habitats. This spatial pattern was coupled with a generalist isotope niche that shifted across habitats, likely in response to changes in species composition over the same spatial gradient. The case for M. coucha supports contentions that past competition effects played a significant evolutionary role in shaping community structures of today, including the absence of strong interspecific niche overlaps within particular habitats. Our study highlights the value of stable isotope approaches to help resolve key questions in community ecology, and moreover introduces novel ana- lytical approaches to quantifying isotope niche breadths and niche overlaps that are easily comparable with traditional metrices

关键词： Competition Diet Niche breadth Niche overlap Sterkfontein Valley

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：