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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2021年第3期95卷 715-723页

作者： Wieslaw KRZEMIŃski Iwona KANIA Wiktoria JORDAN-STASIŁO Herman DE JONG Ewa KRZEMIŃSKA Kornelia skiBIŃSKA Institute of Biology Pedagogical University of KrakówPodbrzezieKraków 331-054Poland Department of Paleobiology and Evolutionary Biology University of RzeszówZelwerowiczaRzeszów 435–601Poland Naturalis Biodiversity Center DarwinwegCR Leiden 22333Netherlands Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Polish Academy of SciencesSławkowskaKraków 1731-016Poland

Two new fossil subgenera and two new fossil species of the genus Tipula Linnaeus,1758,Tipula(Succinica)berendti *** *** Tipula(Gedanica)adamowiczi *** sp.n.,are described from Baltic amber and compared with other species of Tipula known from the *** two new subgenera and species described herein are an excellent bridge between recent specimens and those preserved in sedimentary rocks,and thus enrich knowledge on the evolution of the family.

关键词： invertebrate paleontology taxonomy craneflies Tipulomorpha Tipula Eocene Lutetian–Priabonian

Study on Statistical Out lier Det ection and Labelling

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2020年第6期17卷 788-811页

作者： Pawel D.Domanski Institute of Control and Computation Engineering Warsaw University of TechnologyWarsaw 00-665Poland

Outliers accompany control engineers in their real life *** trial reality is much richer than eleme ntary linear,quadratic,Gaussian *** appear due to various and varying,often unknown,*** meet research interest in statistical and regression analysis and in data *** are a lot of interesting algorithms and approaches to outlier detection,labelling,filtering and finally ***,their impact on control systems has not been found sufficient attention in *** influence is frequently unnoticed,ignored or not *** work focuses on the subject of outlier detection and labelling in the cont ext of control system performance *** ted statistical data-driven approaches are analyzed,as t hey can be easily implemented with limited a priori *** study consists of a simulation study followed by the analysis of real control *** nt generation mechanisms are Simula ted,like overlapping Gaussian processes,symmetric and asymmetric,artificially shifted points and fat-tailed *** observations are confronted with industrial control loops *** work concludes with a practical procedure,which should help practitioners in dealing with outliers in control engineering temporal data.

关键词： Outlier detection control loop quality statistical analysis robust estimation heavy tails.

Soil conditions and phylogenetic relatedness influence total community trait space during early plant succession

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第4期7卷 321-329页

作者： Werner Ulrich Marcin Piwczyński Markus K.Zaplata Susanne Winter Wolfgang Schaaf Anton Fischer Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun Lwowska 1PL 87-100 ToruńPoland Center Landscape Development and Mining Landscapes(FZLB) Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-SenftenbergKonrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6D-03046 CottbusGermany Center of Life and Food Sciences Technische Universität MünchenEmil-Ramann-Straße 6D-85354 FreisingGermany Technische Universität Dresden Pienner Straße 8D-01737 TharandtGermany Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus Konrad-Wachsmann-Allee 6D-03046 Cottbus-SenftenbergGermanyl Center of Life and Food Sciences Technische Universität MünchenHans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2D-85354 FreisingGermany

Aims the total space of traits covered by the members of plant com-munities is an important parameter of ecosystem functioning and *** trace the variability of trait space during early plant succession and ask how trait space co-varies with phylogenetic community structure and soil ***,we are inter-ested in the small-scale variability in trait space and the influence of biotic and abiotic *** We use data on species richness and soil conditions from the first 7 years of initial succession of an artificial catchment in north-east-ern *** functional attribute diversity serves as a proxy to total trait *** Findingstotal trait space steadily increased during *** observed high small-scale variability in total trait space that was positively correlated with species richness and phylogenetic segregation and negatively correlated with total plant *** space increased with soil carbonate content,while pH and the fraction of sandy material behaved *** results indicate that during early succession,habitat filtering processes gain importance leading to a lesser increase in trait space than expected from the increase in species richness alone.

关键词： primary succession trait space phylogenetic signal habitat filtering species co-occurrence null model

Impact of systemic steroids combined with immunosuppressive treatment on glaucomatous features in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第1期15卷 71-76页

作者： Marta P.Wiącek Danuta Bobrowska–Snarska Marek Brzosko Wojciech Lubiński Monika Modrzejewska First Department of Ophthalmology Pomeranian Medical UniversitySzczecin 70-111Poland Institute of Physics University of SzczecinSzczecin 70-451Poland Department of Rheumatology Internal Medicine and GeriatricsPomeranian Medical UniversitySzczecin 71-252Poland Second Department of Ophthalmology Pomeranian Medical UniversitySzczecin 70-111Poland

AIM:To evaluate the incidence of increased intraocular pressure(IOP)and glaucomatous changes in systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)patients in comparison with systemic steroids and immunosuppressive ***:Sixty-two women with SLE were divided into two groups:treated(n=47,94 eyes)and not treated(n=15,30 eyes)with systemic glucocorticosteroids(GC;GC-free).Twenty-one individuals in GC group were treated with immunosuppressive agents(immunomodulating and biologic).The visual acuity and IOP with ocular pulsatile amplitude(OPA)measurements,as well as scanning laser polarimetry(GDx)with nerve fiber index(NFI)measurement,spectral domain optical coherence tomography(SD-OCT)of the optic disk with retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)analysis and the macular region with ganglion cell analysis(GCA)were ***:Mean IOP values in group with combined GC and immunosuppressive therapy was 15.8±2.56 mm Hg and was significantly lower than in individuals with exclusive GC treatment(17.63±4.38 mm Hg,P=0.043).Contrary,no dif ferences in mean IOP values between GC-free group and individuals treated with combined GC and immunosuppressive therapy were detected(P=0.563).Similarly,mean IOP in GC was 17.14±3.94 mm Hg and in GC-free patients was equal to 16.67±3.45 mm Hg(P=0.671).According to treatment regimen no statistical differences in optic disk SD-OCT for RNFL thickness,RNFL symmetry,cupping volume and the C/D ratio were ***,no statistical differences for the mean and minimal ganglion cell layer(GCL)thickness measured in macular SD-OCT or NFI in GDx were ***:Combined immunosuppressive and systemic GC therapy in SLE patients may lower the risk of iatrogenic ocular *** relationship between treatment regimen and glaucomatous damage of optic nerve fibers in analyzed groups with SLE is detected.

关键词： immunosuppression ocular hypertension steroid induced glaucoma steroid therapy systemic lupus erythematosus

Jacobi Structures on Affine Bundles

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2007年第5期23卷 769-788页

作者： J.GRABOWski D.IGLESIAS J.C.MARRERO E.PADRN P.URBA■ski Mathematical InstitutePolish Academy of Sciences Sniadeckich 8P.O.Box 2100-956 WarsawPoland Instituto de Matemáticas y Física FundamentalConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientificasSerrano 12328006 MadridSpain Departamentode Matemática FundamentalFacultad de MatemáticasUniversidad de la LagunaLa LagunaTenerifeCanary IslandsSpain Division of Mathematical Methods in PhysicsUniversity of Warsaw Hoia 7400-682 WarsawPoland

Abstract We study affine Jacobi structures （brackets） on an affine bundle π ： A → M, i.e. Jacobi brackets that close on affine functions. We prove that if the rank of A is non-zero, there is a one-toone correspondence between affine Jacobi structures on A and Lie algebroid structures on the vector bundle A^＋ = ∪p∈M Aff（Ap, R） of affine functionals. In the case rank A = 0, it is shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between affine Jacobi structures on A and local Lie algebras on A^＋. Some examples and applications, also for the linear case, are discussed. For a special type of affine Jacobi structures which are canonically exhibited （strongly-affine or affine-homogeneous Jacobi structures） over a real vector space of finite dimension, we describe the leaves of its characteristic foliation as the orbits of an affine representation. These affine Jacobi structures can be viewed as an analog of the Kostant-Arnold-Liouville linear Poisson structure on the dual space of a real finite-dimensional Lie algebra.

关键词： Vector and affine bundles Jacobi manifolds Lie algebroids

Changes in Lake Ice Cover on the Morskie Oko Lake in Poland(1971-2007)

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2010年第2期1卷 71-75页

作者： Adam Choiński Leszek Kolendowicz Joanna Pociask-Karteczka Leszek Sobkowiak Institute of Physical Geography and Environmental Planning Institute of Geography and Spatial Management

On the basis of data from the period 1971-2007, and by applying trend analysis, a study on formation, disappearance and duration of lake ice cover on the Morskie Oko Lake in the Tatra Mountains in southern Poland was carried out. The results show decreasing trends in the maximum thickness of winter lake ice cover and in duration of lake ice phenomena, while air temperature recorded at the same period at the foot of the Tatra Mountains shows increasing trend. There are strong relationships between the course of lake ice phenomena and air temperature.

关键词： lake ice cover thickness duration of lake ice phenomena air temperature

Amniotic fluid embolism:literature review and an integrated concept of pathomechanism

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2011年第4期1卷 178-183页

作者： Mieczyslaw Uszyński Department of Propedeutics of Medicine Collegium Medicum in BydgoszczNicolaus Copernicus UniversityTorunPoland

Literature concerning procoagulant activity of the amniotic fluid and pathomechanism of amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) was surveyed and a new concept of its pathogenesis, called the integrated concept of AFE, was presented. According to this concept, two components of the amniotic fluid are involved: (i) apoptosis-affected amniotic cells showing a special role in the initiation of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and (ii) leukotrienes (formerly called slow-reacting substances), inducing bronchial and pulmonary vascular smooth muscle contraction. Although each of these components initiates a different pathogenic pathway, they both lead to the formation of a mechanical barrier on blood flow through the lungs (amniotic debris + microemboli) and/or functional barrier (pulmonary vasoconstriction). An old dilemma, concerning indications for heparin therapy in AFE was recalled in the light of the new concept.

关键词： Amniotic Fluid Embolism Amniotic Cells Tissue Factor Leukotriens Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Pulmonary Vasoconstriction

Impact of the Jews and Polish-Jewish Relations on the Development of the Banking Sector in Poland

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Management Studies 2015年第2期3卷 90-97页

作者： Lech Kurkliński Warsaw School of Economics Warsaw Poland

The development of the Polish banking sector cannot be separated from the historical, cultural, and religious background. A key role in this area was played by the Jewish minority. Although the discussed subject matter relates to very remote times, due to the durability of cultural determinants, it has a large impact on the present shape of the Polish banking sector. The paper is dedicated mainly to the presentation of interrelations between Christianity and Judaism, the development of the historical Polish-Jewish relations and the role of the Jews in the development of the banking sector on Polish territory. In the light of the deliberations, the author refers to a deeply ingrained distance between a wide group of users of financial services and banks themselves, and to the relations resulting from the domination of foreign capital on the Polish banking market.

关键词： Polish-Jewish relations banking sector

Neutrophil engagement and septic challenge in acute experimental pancreatitis in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第41期11卷 6459-6465页

作者： Stanisiaw Ha Marek Dobosz Jan J Kaczor Robert Rzepko Ewa Aleksandrowicz-Wrona Zdzislaw Wajda Zbigniew ledzi■ski Jacek Krajewski Department of General Endocrine and Transplant Surgery Medical University of Gdask Poland Department of General and Gastroenterological Surgery St. Vincent a' Paulo Hospital of Gdynia Poland Department of Bioenergetics J. niadecki University School of Physical Education in Gdask Poland Department of Pathomorphology Medical University of Gdask Poland Department of Clinical Nutrition Medical University of Gdask Poland Ⅱ Department of General Gastroenterological and Endocrinological Surgery Medical University of Gdask Poland

AIM： To investigate the influence of neutrophil adhesion molecule blockade with rnonoclonal antibody （MoAb CD11b） and E. coli lipopolysaccharide （LPS） administration on experimental acute pancreatitis （AP）. METHODS： AP was induced by four ip injections of cerulein （Cn） at 1-h intervals. MoAb CD 11b and LPS were administered at the beginning of the experiment. RESULTS： The neutrophil count and chemiluminescence were diminished at the beginning of AP. The oxidative stress parameters were found within the pancreatic gland. MoAb CD 11b used for AP resulted in a significant reduction of pancreatic infiltration and pancreatitis oxidative stress parameters. Serum interleukin-6 （IL-6） was not detected in AP animals, whereas high serum IL-6 concentration was noted only in animals receiving LPS. CONCLUSION： Neutrophils are involved in pancreatic damage in the early stage of AP. Neutrophil infiltration reduction protects the pancreatic gland from destruction during AP. LPS does not change the early course of Cn pancreatitis in rats.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Polymorphonuclear cells Immunomodulation Septic shock

圆筒实验数据研究高能炸药的爆轰特性(英文)

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含能材料 2006年第1期14卷 1-7页

作者： Waldemar A Trzciński Stanisaw Cudzio Military University of Technology Kaliskiego 2 Str. 00-908 Warsaw POLAND

根据圆筒实验数据,采用新方法计算了HMX、RDX、PETN、TNT等炸药的爆轰能,研究了爆轰产物的加速能力,并与CHEETAH的计算结果进行了对比。通过爆轰波在柱壳水介质中传播的圆筒实验方法,预估了炸药的爆压。利用实验和热化学计算的结果推导... 详细信息

根据圆筒实验数据,采用新方法计算了HMX、RDX、PETN、TNT等炸药的爆轰能,研究了爆轰产物的加速能力,并与CHEETAH的计算结果进行了对比。通过爆轰波在柱壳水介质中传播的圆筒实验方法,预估了炸药的爆压。利用实验和热化学计算的结果推导了JWL状态方程的待定常数,并依据JWL等熵线计算了做功能力。

关键词：爆炸力学高能炸药爆轰特性状态方程圆筒实验爆轰能量