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Fructans from Agave enhance probiotic yoghurt by modulating gut microbiota on children with overweight or obesity

Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 164-172页

作者： Marco U.Martinez-Martinez daniel v´azquez-maldonado Stefan Ratering Cesar Godínez-Hern´andez Rosa Isela Ortiz-Basurto Ruth ESoria-Guerra Bellinda Schneider Bertha I.Ju´arez-Flores Diana P.Portales-P´erez Sylvia Schnell Fidel Martinez-Gutierrez Posgrado en Ciencias Farmacobiologicas Universidad Autonoma de San Luis PotosiMexico Institute of Applied Microbiology Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany(3)Instituto de Zonas Deserticas Universidad Autonoma de San Luis PotosiMexico Instituto de Investigaci´on de Zonas Des´erticas Universidad Aut´onoma de San Luis PotosíMexico Laboratorio Integral de Investigaci´on en Alimentos Tecnol´ogico Nacional de Mexico/Instituto Tecnol´ogico de TepicNayaritMexico Centro de Investigaci´on en Ciencias de la Salud y Biomedicina Universidad Aut´onoma de San Luis PotosíMexico

Overweight and obesity in children are an increasing public health problem,and the influence the gut microbiota has on it,is still *** consumption of prebiotics has been studied in children with overweight and obesity after an intervention with fermented milk,supplemented with different fructans like prebiotics,was carried out to obtain a healthy *** were randomly assigned into three groups,a double-blind intervention was carried out,receiving different fermented milk products for 6 weeks,including the following supplements:Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota,*** strain Shirota with inulin or *** strain Shirota with fructans from Agave salmiana Otto ex *** was extracted from stool samples and the differential abundance of ASv was monitored by high throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing.A synbiotic with fructans from *** stimulated the abundance and diversity of the microbiota,specifically on genera Faecalibacterium and Holdemanella,thus,leading to a healthier gut microbiota,which led to obtaining the best anthropometric changes in synbiotic *** intervention may provide health benefits to children with overweight or obesity by increasing the richness of the gut microbiota and stimulate beneficial ***,more studies are needed to get a better understanding of the mechanisms of action.

关键词： Beta diversity Gut microbiota Mexico Prebiotic Probiotic

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Unilateral rNurr1-v5 transgene expression in nigral dopaminergic neurons mitigates bilateral neuropathology and behavioral deficits in parkinsonian rats withα-synucleinopathy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 2057-2067页

作者： Bismark Gatica-Garcia Michael J.Bannon Irma Alicia Martínez-Dávila Luis O.Soto-Rojas David Reyes-Corona Lourdes Escobedo Minerva maldonado-Berny ME Gutierrez-Castillo Armando J.Espadas-Alvarez Manuel A.Fernandez-Parrilla Juan U.Mascotte-Cruz CP Rodríguez-Oviedo Irais E.valenzuela-Arzeta Claudia Luna-Herrera Francisco E.Lopez-Salas Jaime Santoyo-Salazar daniel Martinez-Fong Departamento de Fisiología Biofísica y NeurocienciasCentro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Department of Pharmacology Wayne State University School of MedicineDetroitMIUSA Laboratorio de Patogénesis Molecular Carrera Médico CirujanoFacultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla de BazMéxico Red de Medicina para la Educación y Desarrollo y la Investigación Científica de Iztacala(Red MEDICI) Carrera Médico CirujanoFacultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla de BazMéxico Nanoparticle Therapy Institute AguascalientesMéxico Departamento de Biociencias e Ingeniería Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Medio Ambiente y DesarrolloInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Escuela Nacional de Medicina y Homeopatía Instituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Departamento de Fisiología Escuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Departamento de Biología Molecular y Biotecnología Instituto de Investigaciones BiomédicasUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Departamento de Física Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Programa de Nanociencias y Nanotecnología Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico

Parkinsonism by unilateral,intranigralβ-sitosterolβ-D-glucoside administration in rats is distinguished in that theα-synuclein insult begins unilaterally but spreads bilaterally and increases in severity over time,thus replicating several clinical features of Parkinson’s disease,a typicalα-*** Nurr1 repressesα-synuclein,we evaluated whether unilateral transfected of rNurr1-v5 transgene via neurotensin-polyplex to the substantia nigra on day 30 after unilateralβ-sitosterolβ-D-glucoside lesion could affect bilateral neuropathology and sensorimotor deficits on day 30 *** study found that rNurr1-v5 expression but not that of the green fluorescent protein(the negative control)reducedβ-sitosterolβ-D-glucoside-induced ***,a bilateral increase in tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells and arborization occurred in the substantia nigra and increased tyrosine hydroxylase-positive ramifications in the *** addition,tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells displayed less senescence markerβ-galactosidase and more neuron-cytoskeleton markerβIII-tubulin and brain-derived neurotrophic factor.A significant decrease in activated microglia(positive to ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1)and neurotoxic astrocytes(positive to glial fibrillary acidic protein and complement component 3)and increased neurotrophic astrocytes(positive to glial fibrillary acidic protein and S100 calcium-binding protein A10)also occurred in the substantia *** effects followed the bilateral reduction inα-synuclein aggregates in the nigrostriatal system,improving sensorimotor *** results show that unilateral rNurr1-v5 transgene expression in nigral dopaminergic neurons mitigates bilateral neurodegeneration(senescence and loss of neuron-cytoskeleton and tyrosine hydroxylase-positive cells),neuroinflammation(activated microglia,neurotoxic astrocytes),α-synuclein aggregation,and sensorimotor *** neurotrophic astrocytes and

关键词： A1 astrocytes A2 astrocytes gene therapy microglia motor deficits nanoparticles neurodegeneration neuroinflammation senescence α-synuclein aggregates

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Multi-Sectoral Reflections and Efforts in Strengthening Partnerships to Reduce Disaster Risk in Mexico:The First MuSe-IDRiM Conference

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2020年第5期11卷 686-691页

作者： Irasema Alcantara-Ayala daniel Rodriguez-velazquez Ricardo J Garnica-Pena Alejandra maldonado-Martinez Institute of Geography National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM)04510 Mexico CityMexico National School of Social Work.National Autonomous University of Mexico(UNAM) 04510 Mexico CityMexico Disaster Risk Reduction Consultant 04700 Mexico CityMexico

Notwithstanding the high societal impact of disasters in Mexico,there is a lack of integrated efforts to establish a sound policy for reducing disaster risk to counterbalance the existing concentrated endeavors in disaster *** the face of such segmentation,the science and technology community has advocated for a change of perspective,from civil protection to integrated disaster risk *** first Multi-Sectoral Conference towards Integrated Disaster Risk Management in Mexico:Building a National Public Policy(MuSe-IDRiM Conference)was held in Mexico City at National Autonomous University of Mexico,21-24 October *** support of the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030,the conference aimed at enhancing the dialogue between the scienee and technology community,citizens,civil society organizations,private and public sectors,and the federtil,state,and municipal governments to foster the process of transforming the current National Civil Protection System into a national public policy oriented towards integrated disaster risk management(DRM).Barriers and challenges to the implementation of integrated DRM were *** of integrated DRM challenges current socioeconomic structures and encourages all releva nt stakeholders to think,decide,and act from a different perspective and within and across spatial,temporal,jurisdictional,and institutional *** disaster risk from an integrated approach,learning skills that authorities have not learned or used,and hence,strengthening disaster risk governance are prerequisites to effectively manage disaster risk.

关键词： Disaster risk reduction Integrated disaster risk management Mexico Science-based policy making SINAPROC

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Optimisation of the Design of Pulverised Coal Injection Lances:From Concept to Full Scale Implementation at BlueScope Steel’s BF6

Optimisation of the Design of Pulverised Coal Injection Lanc...

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第五届国际炼铁科技大会

作者： daniel maldonado Paul Zulli Peter Austin Mark Walsh John Mathieson Harold Rogers BlueScope Steel Research Port Kembla BlueScope Steel Ironmaking Department Port Kembla BHP Billiton-Newcastle Technology Centre

Pulverised coal injection started at BlueScope Steel’s Port Kembla blast furnaces in 2002. With significant economic advantages to reduce consumption of coking coal via increasing the quantity of pulverised coal injected to the blast furnaces, a three-dimensional numerical model of the blowpipe/tuyere/raceway has been developed. The model has been applied in various plant-specific investigations of blast parameters, and more recently in the development of alternate coal injection lance tip geometries. The designs with the highest potential for increasing coal burnout included swirl and high dispersive tip designs. The reduction in char load entering the furnace for the best performing alternate designs was due to an increase in coal dispersion compared with the conventional design. A full-scale trial of the swirl lance design was carried out at Port Kembla’s BF6 in mid-2008. The trial delivered promising results, with PCI rates maintained. This was despite unrelated changes to the coke ash content and the burden mix fed to the furnace, which would normally reduce furnace permeability.

关键词： coal combustion modelling injection lance tip design char burnout

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Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor transfection in dopamine neurons using neurotensin-polyplex nanoparticles reverses 6-hydroxydopamine-induced nigrostriatal neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第4期17卷 854-866页

作者： Manuel A.Fernandez-Parrilla David Reyes-Corona Yazmin M.Flores-Martinez Rasajna Nadella Michael J.Bannon Lourdes Escobedo Minerva maldonado-Berny Jaime Santoyo-Salazar Luis O.Soto-Rojas Claudia Luna-Herrera Jose Ayala-Davila Juan A.Gonzalez-Barrios Gonzalo Flores Maria E.Gutierrez-Castillo Armando JEspadas-Alvarez Irma A.Martínez-Dávila Porfirio Nava daniel Martinez-Fong Departamento de Fisiología Biofísica y NeurocienciasCentro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Programa Institucional de Biomedicina Molecular Escuela Nacional de Medicina y HomeopatíaInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Department of Biosciences IIIT-SrikakulamRajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies(RGUKT)Andhra PradeshIndia Department of Pharmacology Wayne State University School of MedicineDetroitMIUSA Departamento de Física Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla de BazEdo.de MéxicoMéxico Departamento de Fisiología Escuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Laboratorio de Medicina Genómica Hospital Regional“1°de Octubre”ISSSTECiudad de MéxicoMéxico Laboratorio de Neuropsiquiatría Instituto de FisiologíaBenemérita Universidad Autónoma de PueblaPueblaPueblaMéxico Departamento de Biociencias e Ingeniería Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Estudios sobre Medio Ambiente y DesarrolloInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de MéxicoMéxico Programa de Nanociencias y nanotecnología Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AvanzadosCiudad de MéxicoMéxico

Overexpression of neurotrophic factors in nigral dopamine neurons is a promising approach to reverse neurodegeneration of the nigrostriatal dopamine system,a hallmark in Parkinson's *** human cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor(h CDNF)has recently emerged as a strong candidate for Parkinson's disease *** study shows that h CDNF expression in dopamine neurons using the neurotensinpolyplex nanoparticle system reverses 6-hydroxydopamine-induced morphological,biochemical,and behavioral *** independent electron microscopy techniques showed that the neurotensin-polyplex nanoparticles containing the h CDNF gene,ranging in size from 20 to 150 nm,enabled the expression of a secretable h CDNF in *** injection in the substantia nigra compacta on day 21 after the 6-hydroxydopamine lesion resulted in detectable h CDNF in dopamine neurons,whose levels remained constant throughout the study in the substantia nigra compacta and *** with the lesioned group,tyrosine hydroxylase-positive(TH^(+))nigral cell population and TH+fiber density rose in the substantia nigra compacta and striatum after h CDNF *** increase inβIII-tubulin and growth-associated protein 43 phospho-S41(GAP43 p)followed TH^(+)cell recovery,as well as dopamine and its catabolite *** reversal(80%)of drugactivated circling behavior and full recovery of spontaneous motor and non-motor behavior were ***-derived neurotrophic factor recovery in dopamine neurons that also occurred suggests its participation in the neurotrophic *** findings support the potential of nanoparticle-mediated h CDNF gene delivery to develop a disease-modifying treatment against Parkinson's *** Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados approved our experimental procedures for animal use(authorization No.162-15)on June 9,2019.

关键词： axonal growth brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene delivery nanoparticles neuritogenesis neuronal cytoskeleton neuroregeneration neurorestoration neurotrophic therapy Parkinson's disease reinnervation substantia nigra

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Numerical modeling of multiphase flow,heat transfer and titanium flow behavior in blast furnace hearth

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Baosteel Technical Research 2010年第S1期4卷 12-页

作者： ZULLI Paul maldonado daniel BlueScope Steel Research Port Kembla NSW 2505Australia

Understanding the complex phenomena in BF hearth is essential to increase furnace productivity and to extend furnace *** have developed several continuum-based mathematical/numerical models to simulate the multi-phase flow,heat transfer and chemical reactions in the BF *** models have generated an improved insight on the mechanisms for liquid drainage efficiency,lining erosion and wall protection in BF hearth under operational *** current paper gives an overview of these studies in three aspects:Gas flow and pressure on the liquid surface,and their effect on the drainage characteristics;The flow and temperature distributions of liquid iron in BF hearth,and the temperature distribution in the refractories;Finally,titanium behaviors due to titania injection to form Ti(C,N) -rich scaffold on the hearth surface,to protect the hearth from erosion.

关键词： blast furnace mathematical modeling fluid flow heat transfer

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局部麻醉药浓度和剂量对持续锁骨下神经阻滞的影响：一项多中心、随机、单盲、对照研究

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第1期6卷 60-66页

作者： Brian M. Ilfeld Linda T. Le Joanne Ramjohn vanessa J. Loland Anupama N. Wadhwa J. C. Gerancher Elizabeth M. Renehan daniel I. Sessler Jonathan J. Shuster Douglas W. Theriaque Rosalita C. maldonado Edward R. Mariano 周璐璐(译) 包睿(译) 邓小明(校) Department of Anesthesiology University of California San Diego San Diego California Department of Anesthesiology University of Florida Gainesville Florida Department of Anesthesiology University of Louisville Louisville Kentucky Department of Anesthesiology Wake Forest Medical Center Winston-Salem North Carolina Department of Anesthesiology University of Ottawa Ottawa Ontario Canada Department of Outcomes Research Cleveland Clinic Cleveland Ohio Department of Epidemiology and Health Policy Research University of Florida Gainesville Florida General Clinical Research Center University of Florida Gainesville Florida 不详

背景目前尚不明确局部麻醉药浓度或药物总剂量是否是连续外周神经阻滞效果最主要的决定性因素。此前仅有一项关于胭窝坐骨神经阻滞的研究，该研究报道了使用高容量较低浓度罗哌卡因发生肢体感觉完全阻滞的概率远远高于低容量较高浓度罗... 详细信息

背景目前尚不明确局部麻醉药浓度或药物总剂量是否是连续外周神经阻滞效果最主要的决定性因素。此前仅有一项关于胭窝坐骨神经阻滞的研究，该研究报道了使用高容量较低浓度罗哌卡因发生肢体感觉完全阻滞的概率远远高于低容量较高浓度罗哌卡因，但上述现象是否仅限于腘窝处的坐骨神经，或者说是否因解剖部位变化而异尚不清楚。因此，本研究的检验假设定为：在连续锁骨下臂丛阻滞中，以不同的浓度和速率注射总量相等的罗哌卡因，可以产生相似的阻滞效果。方法选择拟行肘关节远端、中等疼痛骨科手术患者，经喙突入路放置锁骨下臂丛阻滞导管。患者经随机分组确定手术后第2天应用罗哌卡因神经周围镇痛的方法：浓度0．2％组（背景剂量8ml／h，单次追加量4ml）或0．4％组（背景剂量4ml／h，单次追加量2ml）。两组患者每小时持续注入罗哌卡因的总量均为16mg，每30分钟可能还有患者自控的追加剂量8mg。主要观察指标为自手术后次日早晨开始的24小时内患侧肢体完全无感觉的发生率，次要观察指标是镇痛效果和患者的满意度。结果给予0．4％罗哌卡因（n=27）的患者发生肢体无感觉的平均次数（标准差）为1．8（1．6）次，而给予0．2％罗哌卡因（n=23）的患者为0．6（0．9），评估差异为1．2次，95％可信区间0．5～1．9次（P=0．001）。手术后镇痛满意度（评分0—10分，10分为最高分）在0．2％罗哌卡因组得分的中位数（25％～75％百分位数）为10．0分（8．0～10．0），0．4％罗哌卡因组为7．0分（5．3～8．9）。镇痛效果两组相近。结论在连续锁骨下神经阻滞时，除了注射局麻药物总量之外，药物的浓度和容量是另两种影响神经周围镇痛辫果的因素。容量偏小而浓度略高的罗哌卡因产生肢体完全无感觉的概率较高，这一结果与此前关于连续胭窝坐骨神经阻滞的研究结果相反。局麻药浓度与容量之间的关系相当复杂，且随置管部位的不同而异。

关键词：坐骨神经阻滞麻醉药浓度背景剂量随机分组锁骨下低浓度罗哌卡因多中心手术后镇痛

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