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Free-standing microscale photonic lantern spatial mode(de-)multiplexer fabricated using 3d nanoprinting

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1170-1185页

作者： Yoav dana Yehudit Garcia Aleksei Kukin Lauren dallachiesa Sterenn Guerrier Nicolas K.Fontaine dan M.Marom Institute of Applied Physics Hebrew University of JerusalemJerusalemIsrael Nokia Bell Labs 600 Mountain AveNew ProvidenceNJ07974USA

Photonic lantern(PL)spatial multiplexers show great promise for a range of applications,such as future high-capacity mode division multiplexing(MdM)optical communication networks and free-space optical *** enable efficient conversion between multiple single-mode(SM)sources and a multimode(MM)waveguide of the same *** multiplexers operate by facilitating adiabatic transitions between the SM arrayed space and the single MM ***,current fabrication methods are forcing the size of these devices to multi-millimeters,making integration with micro-scale photonic systems quite *** advent of 3d micro and nano printing techniques enables the fabrication of freestanding photonic structures with a high refractive index contrast(photopolymer-air).In this work we present the design,fabrication,and characterization of a 6-mode mixing,375µm long PL that enables the conversion between six single-mode inputs and a single six-mode *** PL was designed using a genetic algorithm based inverse design approach and fabricated directly on a 7-core fiber using a commercial two-photon polymerization-based 3d printer and a *** the waveguides exhibit high index contrast,low insertion loss(−2.6 dB),polarization dependent(−0.2 dB)and mode dependent loss(−4.4 dB)were measured.

关键词： mode enable printing

纤维弯曲对其集合体过滤特性影响的稳态数值分析

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纺织学报 2024年第7期45卷 31-39页

作者：刘倩倩尤健明王琰孙成磊 JIRI Militky dana Kremenakova JAKUB Wiener 祝国成浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院) 浙江杭州310018 浙江朝晖过滤技术股份有限公司浙江嘉兴314511 浙江理工大学浙江-捷克先进纤维材料联合实验室浙江杭州310018 利贝雷茨理工大学纺织工程学院捷克利贝雷茨46117 浙江省现代纺织技术创新中心(鉴湖实验室) 浙江绍兴312000

为探究纤维过滤介质中纤维曲率对其内部速度分布、压力损失、过滤效率的影响,通过digimat建模软件建立曲率K分别为0、2、4、6,固体体积分数为8%,在三维空间中随机分散排列的纤维过滤介质模型,结合计算流体力学方法,基于拉格朗日离散模型... 详细信息

为探究纤维过滤介质中纤维曲率对其内部速度分布、压力损失、过滤效率的影响,通过digimat建模软件建立曲率K分别为0、2、4、6,固体体积分数为8%,在三维空间中随机分散排列的纤维过滤介质模型,结合计算流体力学方法,基于拉格朗日离散模型和Laminar流场,利用雷诺相似准则,设置入口速度分别为0.05、0.142、0.5、1、2 m/s,平均颗粒粒径为0.25、0.5、1、1.5、2.5、4、5 mm,对微米纤维模型内部气-固两相流动情况进行数值模拟。结果表明:随着纤维曲率K由0增大至6,在入口速度为0.5 m/s时,纤维曲率对速度场分布的影响不明显,速度场的分布呈无规律性;纤维曲率对模型内部压力损失有显著影响,随着纤维曲率的提高,纤维模型内部压力损失呈线性增大;纤维过滤介质的过滤效率随纤维模型曲率的增大而提高,在入口速度为1 m/s、模型曲率K为6时,对平均粒径为5 mm的颗粒过滤效率接近90%,明显高于相同粒径下K为0时的过滤效率。

关键词：计算流体力学纤维曲率压力损失数值模拟过滤效率

High Strain-Rate and Shock Response of Carbon SupercompositeTM

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2024年第3期14卷 132-145页

作者： Suman Babu Ukyam Raju P. Mantena damian L. Stoddard Arunachalam M. Rajendran department of Mechanical Engineering University of Mississippi Mississippi USA

This study focuses on assessing the dynamic behaviors of carbon SupercompositeTM laminates when subjected to high strain-rates and air blast loads, using a shock tube for testing. The investigation aims to understand the response of these advanced materials under extreme conditions, which is crucial for applications in aerospace, military, and other high-performance industries. SupercompositeTM (CZE) prepreg, made up of a 3K plain weave carbon fabric with milled carbon fibers as interlaminar reinforcements impregnated with epoxy, is used to create SupercompositeTM (CZE) laminates. A woven carbon composite (CBE) laminate was also created using 3K plain weave Carbon/Epoxy (CBE) prepreg. Both types of laminates were designed and fabricated using the autoclave process. The dynamic behaviors of CZE and CBE laminate under transverse compression loads were evaluated using a modified Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB). The study found that the 3d reinforcement with milled carbon fibers significantly affected the dynamic behavior of the CZE laminate. Stereo imaging videos, captured using two SHIMAdZU high-speed video cameras in shock tube experiments, recorded the time history of back surface deflection. The plate specimens exhibited low deflections without any visible damage. The experimentally observed center point deflections of the CZE plates decayed sooner than those of the CBE laminates, indicating an improvement in damping due to the presence of 3d reinforced milled carbon fibers. This research shows that optimized utilization of milled carbon fibers as 3d reinforcement can withstand high stress in the thickness direction and higher energy absorption when subjected to impact and high strain-rate loading.

关键词： SupercompositeTM GOM Software 3d Reinforcement Milled Carbon Fibers Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) Air-Blast Loads

An oxygenating colloidal bioink for the engineering of biomimetic tissue constructs

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Bio-design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 240-261页

作者： Seol-Ha Jeong Jarno Hiemstra Patrick V.Blokzijl Rebeca damian-Ferrara danilo Martins dos Santos Jéssica H.L.da Fonseca Min-Ho Kang Jihyun Kim dilara Yilmaz-Aykut Mei L.L.Cham-Pérez Jeroen Leijten Su Ryon Shin division of Engineering in Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02139USA Leijten Lab Department of Developmental BioEngineeringFaculty of Science and TechnologyTechnical Medical CentreUniversity of TwenteDrienerlolaan 57522 NB EnschedeThe Netherlands Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture(LNNA) Embrapa InstrumentaçãoSao CarlosSao Paulo 13560-970Brazil department of Biomedical-Chemical Engineering The Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do 14662Republic of Korea department of Biotechnology The Catholic University of Korea43 Jibong-roBucheon-siGyeonggi-do 14662Republic of Korea

Ensuring a sufficient oxygen supply is pivotal for the success of bioprinting applications since it fosters tissue integration and natural *** in oxygen concentration among diverse tissues necessitates the precise recreation of tissue-specific oxygen levels in imprinted constructs to support the survival of targeted *** oxygen-releasing biomaterials,such as oxygen-generating microparticles(OMPs),have shown promise for enhancing the oxygen supply of microenvironments in injured tissues,whether this approach is scalable for large tissues and whether tissue-specific bioinks with varying OMP concentrations remain printable remain *** study addresses this critical gap by introducing an innovative class of engineered oxygenated bioinks that combine colloidal-based microgels with *** report that incorporating nanosized calcium peroxide(nCaO_(2))and manganese oxide nanosheets(nMnO_(2))into hydrophobic polymeric microparticles enables precise modulation of oxygen release while controlling hydrogen peroxide ***,the fabrication of oxygenating and cytocompatible colloidal gels is achieved using an aqueous two-phase *** study thoroughly evaluates the fundamental characteristics of the resulting bioink,including its rheological behaviors,printability,shape fidelity,mechanical properties,and oxygen release ***,this study demonstrates the macroscopic scalability and cytocompatibility of printed constructs produced via cell-laden oxygenating colloidal *** showcasing the effectiveness of extrusion-based bioprinting,this study underscores how it can be used to fabricate biomimetic tissues,indicating its potential for new *** findings presented here advance the bioprinting field by achieving scalability with both high cell viability and the possibility of mimicking specifically oxygenated *** work thereby offers a promising avenue for the development of functional tissues with e

关键词： 3d bioprinting Bioink Colloidal gels Extrusion printing Oxygen-generating microparticle

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高亲水性壳聚糖纳米纤维膜的制备及性能

现代纺织技术 2024年

作者：戈亚锋王琰徐楚琪 JIRI Militky dana Kremenakova 祝国成现代纺织技术创新中心(鉴湖实验室) 浙江理工大学浙江-捷克先进纤维材料联合实验室利贝雷茨理工大学纺织工程学院浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院)

为满足医用创伤敷料对高亲水性和抑菌性的要求，以壳聚糖(CS)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、甘油(GL)为原料，通过静电纺丝技术制备了PVA/CS/GL纳米纤维膜。对纳米纤维膜的形貌和结构进行表征，分析其热稳定性、亲水性、溶胀度和力学性能，并探究其... 详细信息

为满足医用创伤敷料对高亲水性和抑菌性的要求，以壳聚糖(CS)、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、甘油(GL)为原料，通过静电纺丝技术制备了PVA/CS/GL纳米纤维膜。对纳米纤维膜的形貌和结构进行表征，分析其热稳定性、亲水性、溶胀度和力学性能，并探究其抗菌性能。结果表明：当甘油质量分数为3%时，PVA/CS/GL纳米纤维膜综合性能最佳，具有较好的网状结构和均匀的纤维直径，其中甘油的添加改善了壳聚糖基纳米纤维膜亲水性差、力学强度低等不足。当加入质量分数为3%的甘油后，纳米纤维膜的接触角从53.3°降低至25.3°，在PBS缓冲液中的平衡溶胀率从239.5%提高到332.1%，拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别从2.68MPa、8.2%提升到5.83MPa、17.9%。抗菌实验表明，PVA/CS/GL纳米纤维膜对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率分别为94.39%、89.65%，表现出良好的抑菌效果。因此，该PVA/CS/GL纳米纤维膜在医用创伤敷料方面具有潜在应用价值。

关键词：壳聚糖聚乙烯醇甘油纳米纤维膜亲水性溶胀性

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耐水性CA PVA纳米纤维膜的制备与性能

现代纺织技术 2024年第2期32卷 96-104页

作者：张佳鹏王琰姚菊明 JIRI Militky dana Kremenakova 祝国成浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院) 浙江理工大学浙江-捷克先进纤维材料联合实验室浙江理工大学材料科学与工程学院杭州310018 宁波大学材料科学与化学工程学院宁波315201 现代纺织技术创新中心(鉴湖实验室) 浙江绍兴312000 利贝雷茨理工大学纺织工程学院捷克利贝雷茨46117

为制备可降解、高比表面积、吸附效率高的吸附膜材料,采用静电纺丝技术制备一种醋酸纤维素(CA)聚乙烯醇(PVA)复合纳米纤维膜。用可降解的CA为原料制备CA纳米纤维膜;为提高CA纳米纤维膜的力学性能,与PVA共混纺丝,制备了CA PVA复合纳米纤... 详细信息

为制备可降解、高比表面积、吸附效率高的吸附膜材料,采用静电纺丝技术制备一种醋酸纤维素(CA)聚乙烯醇(PVA)复合纳米纤维膜。用可降解的CA为原料制备CA纳米纤维膜;为提高CA纳米纤维膜的力学性能,与PVA共混纺丝,制备了CA PVA复合纳米纤维膜;为改善膜的耐水性能,采用戊二醛(GA)蒸汽交联法对CA PVA纳米纤维膜进行交联改性处理,而后对CA PVA纳米纤维膜的表观形貌、耐水性能,力学性能以及吸附性能进行了评价分析。研究发现:CA与PVA共混后仍具有良好的可纺性;CA PVA纳米纤维膜的表面经GA交联后逐渐致密化;改性后的CA PVA纳米纤维膜在水中24 h后质量损失率由改性前的70.76%下降到7.28%;耐水性能随温度和pH值的增加而降低,在25~35℃、pH值为5的条件下,膜的质量损失率最低,为5%左右;断裂强度由0.76 MPa提高到1.51 MPa,断裂伸长率由6.31%提高到8.03%;对Cu 2+的吸附在2 h后达到平衡,最大吸附量达到89.52 mg g,说明改性后的CA PVA纳米纤维膜具有良好的耐水性能及力学性能,对重金属离子的吸附具有良好效果,为重金属废水的处理提供了一种有效方法。

关键词：醋酸纤维素纳米纤维膜戊二醛交联缩醛反应离子吸附

黏性颗粒在不同截面形状纤维表面沉积特性的数值模拟

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现代纺织技术 2024年第6期32卷 41-51页

作者：刘倩倩尤健明王琰孙成磊 JIRI Militky dana Kremenakova 姚菊明祝国成浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院) 杭州310018 浙江理工大学浙江-捷克先进纤维材料联合实验室杭州310018 浙江朝晖过滤技术股份有限公司浙江嘉兴314511 利贝雷茨理工大学纺织工程学院捷克利贝雷茨46117 现代纺织技术创新中心(鉴湖实验室) 浙江绍兴312000

为了探究黏性颗粒在不同截面形状纤维表面的沉积特性,选择截面为圆形、三角形和十字形的纤维作为研究对象,通过digimat、Solidworks建模软件构建在空间中呈随机分布的刚性三维纤维体模型;利用计算流体力学和离散单元法耦合的方法,基于la... 详细信息

为了探究黏性颗粒在不同截面形状纤维表面的沉积特性,选择截面为圆形、三角形和十字形的纤维作为研究对象,通过digimat、Solidworks建模软件构建在空间中呈随机分布的刚性三维纤维体模型;利用计算流体力学和离散单元法耦合的方法,基于laminar流场特征,引入JKR(Johnson-kendall-roberts)接触模型,对黏性颗粒在不同纤维表面的沉积特性进行气-固两相耦合数值模拟。模拟结果表明:在黏性颗粒的运动过程中,过滤机理会随时间而变化。初期,捕集主要依赖纤维表面的吸附作用,而后期主要通过纤维本身和颗粒之间的黏附团聚运动共同实现,形成了“尘滤尘”现象。此外,颗粒间滚动摩擦系数对颗粒在纤维上沉积的影响很大。滚动摩擦系数越大,颗粒之间的接触力链结构越稳定,颗粒更难脱落。在3种截面形状的纤维中,十字形截面的捕集效率最高,三角形次之,圆形最低。该研究探究了黏性颗粒与纤维之间的相互作用,优化了纤维结构和布局,为提高空气过滤材料的过滤效率提供了设计思路和理论参考。

关键词：气-固两相流纤维表面黏性颗粒滚动摩擦系数颗粒捕集

Metabolic signatures of Arabidopsis thaliana abiotic stress responses elucidate patterns in stress priming,acclimation,and recovery

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Stress Biology 2022年第1期2卷 550-565页

作者： Yuan Xu dana M.Freund Adrian d.Hegeman Jerry d.Cohen department of Horticultural Science and the Microbial and Plant Genomics Institute University of MinnesotaMNSaint PaulUSA department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of MinnesotaMNSaint PaulUSA

Temperature,water,and light are three abiotic stress factors that have major influences on plant growth,development,and *** can be primed by a prior mild stress to enhance their resistance to future *** used an untargeted metabolomics approach to examine Arabidopsis thaliana 11-day-old seedling’s abiotic stress responses including heat(with and without priming),cold(with and without priming),water-deficit and high-light before and after a 2-day-recovery *** of the physiological phenotypes showed that seedlings with stress treatment resulted in a reduction in fresh weight,hypocotyl and root length but remained *** stress responsive metabolites were identified,confirmed with reference standards,quantified,and *** identified shared and specific stress signatures for cold,heat,water-deficit,and high-light *** metabolism including amino acid metabolism,sugar metabolism,glycolysis,TCA cycle,GABA shunt,glutathione metabolism,purine metabolism,and urea cycle were found to undergo changes that are fundamentally different,although some shared commonalities in response to different *** increases in cysteine abundance and decreases in reduced glutathione were observed following multiple stress treatments highlighting the importance of oxidative stress as a general phenomenon in abiotic *** fold increases in low-turnover amino acids and maltose demonstrate the critical role of protein and starch autolysis in early abiotic stress responses.

关键词： Abiotic stress Arabidopsis thaliana LC-HRMS Metabolomics Plant stress acclimation Priming Recovery

Nanoparticle Targeting with Antibodies in the Central Nervous System

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Biomedical Engineering Frontiers 2023年第1期4卷 159-176页

作者： Ju Hyun Lee dana V.Chapman W.Mark Saltzman department of Biomedical Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUSA

Treatments for disease in the central nervous system(CNS)are limited because of difficulties in agent penetration through the blood-brain barrier,achieving optimal dosing,and mitigating off-target *** prospect of precision medicine in CNS treatment suggests an opportunity for therapeutic nanotechnology,which offers tunability and adaptability to address specific diseases as well as targetability when combined with antibodies(Abs).Here,we review the strategies to attach Abs to nanoparticles(NPs),including conventional approaches of chemisorption and physisorption as well as attempts to combine irreversible Ab immobilization with controlled *** also summarize trends that have been observed through studies of systemically delivered Ab–NP conjugates in ***,we discuss the future outlook for Ab–NPs to deliver therapeutics into the CNS.

关键词： agent irreversible particle