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Superhydrophobic melamine sponge prepared by radiation-induced grafting technology for efficient oil-water separation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 103-114页

作者： Ying Sun Wen-Rui Wang dan-Yi li Si-Yi Xu lin lin Man-li Lu Kai Fan Chen-yang Xing lin-Fan li Ji-Hao li Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Architecture and Materials Chongqing College of Electronic EngineeringChongqing 401331China Center for Stretchable Electronics and NanoSensors Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of EducationCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

This paper presents a superhydrophobic melamine(ME)sponge(ME-g-PLMA)prepared via high-energy radiation-induced in situ covalent grafting of long-alkyl-chain dodecyl methacrylate(LMA)onto an ME sponge for efficient oil–water *** obtained ME-g-PLMA sponge had an excellent pore structure with superhydrophobic(water contact angle of 154°)and superoleophilic *** can absorb various types of oils up to 66–168 times its *** ME-g-PLMA sponge can continuously separate oil slicks in water by connecting a pump or separating oil underwater with a gravity-driven *** addition,it maintained its highly hydrophobic properties even after long-term immersion in different corrosive solutions and repeated oil *** modified ME-g-PLMA sponge exhibited excellent separation properties and potential for oil spill cleanup.

关键词： Radiation-induced graft polymerization Oil–water separation Sponge Superhydrophobic

Clinical prediction of insufficient vaults after implantable collamer lens implantation

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1300-1306页

作者： Jun Zhu dan Cheng Xue-Ying Zhu Fen-Fen li Ye yang Yu-Feng Ye National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To determine the factors related to preoperative ocular characters that are predictive of insufficient vault(<250μm)after implantable collamer lens(ICL V4c;STAAR Surgical)***:The participants underwent ICL surger... 详细信息

AIM:To determine the factors related to preoperative ocular characters that are predictive of insufficient vault(linical outcomes were compared between the two *** relationship between the 3-month vault values and preoperative ocular parameters were evaluated by Generalized estimating ***:Sixteen(23 eyes)and 36 patients(63 eyes)were in the low and normal vault groups,*** implantation procedures were uneventful with no cataract formation in the early postoperative *** sulcusto-sulcus lens rise(STSL)and iris ciliary angle(ICA)were correlated with vault at 3mo after *** 0.1 mm increase in STSL was associated with 38.9μm decrease in the postoperative 3-month vault.A rise of 1 degree in ICA is associated with a reduction of 4μm in ***:Eyes with a narrow ciliary sulcus are associated with a higher rate of low vault after ICL implantation,suggesting a need for adjustments to the ICL size in these *** the characteristics of the ciliary sulcus contributes valuable information to predict low vault after surgery.

关键词： insufficient vault implantable collamer lens ciliary body posterior chamber

Spatial Variation in CO_(2) Concentration Improves the Simulated Surface Air Temperature Increase in the Northern Hemisphere

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第8期41卷 1614-1628,1676-1685页

作者： Jing PENG li dan Xiba TANG CAS Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms(LACS) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsBeijing 100029China

The increasing concentration of atmospheric CO_(2) since the Industrial Revolution has affected surface air ***,the impact of the spatial distribution of atmospheric CO_(2) concentration on surface air temperature biases remains highly *** incorporating the spatial distribution of satellite-derived atmospheric CO_(2) concentration in the Beijing Normal University Earth System Model,this study investigated the increase in surface air temperature since the Industrial Revolution in the Northern Hemisphere(NH) under historical conditions from *** comparison with the increase in surface temperature simulated using a uniform distribution of CO_(2),simulation with a nonuniform distribution of CO_(2)produced better agreement with the Climatic Research Unit(CRU) data in the NH under the historical condition relative to the baseline over the period *** June-July-August(JJA) surface air temperature increased by 1.28℃ ±0.29℃ in simulations with a uniform distribution of CO_(2),by 1.00℃±0.24℃ in simulations with a non-uniform distribution of CO_(2),and by 0.24℃ in the CRU *** decrease in downward shortwave radiation in the non-uniform CO_(2) simulation was primarily attributable to reduced warming in Eurasia,combined with feedbacks resulting from increased leaf area index(LAI) and latent heat *** effects were more pronounced in the non-uniform CO_(2)simulation compared to the uniform CO_(2) *** indicate that consideration of the spatial distribution of CO_(2)concentration can reduce the overestimated increase in surface air temperature simulated by Earth system models.

关键词： spatial variations of CO_(2) surface air temperature Earth system model land surface albedo leaf area index

Existence of Positive Solutions to a Fractional-Kirchhoff System

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 225-240页

作者： Peng-fei li Jun-hui Xie dan Mu School of Mathematics and Statistics Hubei Minzu UniversityEnshi445000China

LetΩbe a bounded smooth domain in RN(N≥3).Assuming that 00 are constants,we consider the existence results for positive solutions of a class of fractional elliptic system below,{(a+b[u]^(2)_(s))(-Δ)^(s)u=vp+h_(1)(x,u,v,▽u,▽v),x∈Ω,(-Δ)^(s)v=u^(q)+h_(2)(x,u,▽,▽u,▽v),x∈Q,u,v>0,x∈Ω,u=v=0,x∈RN\Ω.Under some assumptions of hi(x,u,v,▽u,▽v)(i=1,2),we get a priori bounds of the positive solutions to the problem(1.1)by the blow-up methods and rescaling *** on these estimates and degree theory,we establish the existence of positive solutions to problem(1.1).

关键词： fractional-Kirchhoff system a priori bounds degree theory positive solution

Carbonation of Pure Minerals in Portland Cement:Evolution in Products as a Function of Water-to-solid Ratio

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1214-1222页

作者： XIONG Kun SHANG Xiaopeng li Hongyan WANG dan Zhengzhou Lutong Highway Construction Co. Ltd.Zhengzhou 450052China (Special Glass Key Lab of Hainan Province)&(State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea) Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China Department of Architectural Engineering Shandong Urban Construction Vocational CollegeJinan 250103China (State Key Laboratory of High Performance Civil Engineering Materials Jiangsu Sobute New Materials Co.Ltd.)&(School of Material Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China)

Minerals in Portland cement including tricalcium silicate(C_(3)S),β-dicalcium silicate(β-C_(2)S),tricalcium aluminate(C_(3)A),and tetracalcium ferroaluminate(C_(4)AF),show a significantly different activity and product evolution for CO_(2)curing at various water-to-solid *** pure minerals were synthesized and subject to CO_(2)curing in this study to make an in-depth understanding for the carbonation properties of cement-based *** showed that the optimum water-to-solid ratios of C_(3)S,β-C_(2)S,C_(3)A and C_(4)AF were 0.25,0.15,0.30 and 0.40 for carbonation,corresponding to 2 h carbonation degree of 38.5%,38.5%,24.2%,and 21.9%,*** produced calcite duringβ-C_(2)S carbonation decreased as the water-to-solid ratio increased,with an increase in content of metastable CaCO_(3)of vaterite and *** thermodynamic stability of CaCO_(3)produced during carbonation was C_(3)A>C_(4)AF>β-C_(2)S>C_(3)*** carbonation degree of Portland cement was predicted based on the results of pure minerals and the composition of cement,and the error of predicted production of CaCO_(3)was only 1.1%,which provides a potential method to predict carbonation properties of systems with a complex mineral composition.

关键词： accelerated carbonation portland cement calcium carbonate water-to-solid ratio

980 nm Near-Infrared light-Emitting Diode Using All-Inorganic Perovskite Nanocrystals Doped with Ytterbium Ions

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 207-215页

作者： Zhenglan Ye Taoran liu dan Chen Yazhou yang Jiayi li Yaqing Pang Xiangquan liu Yuhua Zuo Jun Zheng Zhi liu Buwen Cheng State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Intelligent Network Research Institute Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China

All-inorganic perovskite(CsPbX3)nanocrystals(NCs)have recently been widely investigated as versatile solution-processable light-emitting *** to its wide-bandgap nature,the all-inorganic perovskite NC light-Emitting Diode(LED)is limited to the visible region(400-700 nm).A particularly difficult challenge lies in the practical application of perovskite NCs in the infrared-spectrum *** this work,a 980 nm NIR all-inorganic perovskite NC LED is demonstrated,which is based on an efficient energy transfer from wide-bandgap materials(CsPbCl3 NCs)to ytterbium ions(Yb3+)as an NIR emitter doped in perovskite *** optimized CsPbCl3 NC with 15 mol%Yb3+doping concentration has the strongest 980 nm photoluminescence(PL)peak,with a PL quantum yield of 63%.An inverted perovskite NC LED is fabricated with the structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/poly-TPD/CsPbCl3:15 mol%Yb3+NCs/TPBi/liF/*** LED has an External Quantum Efficiency(EQE)of 0.2%,a Full Width at Half Maximum(FWHM)of 47 nm,and a maximum luminescence of 182 cd/m?.The introduction of Yb3+doping in perovskite NCs makes it possible to expand its working wavelength to near-infrared band for next-generation light sources and shows potential applications for optoelectronic integration.

关键词： perovskite nanocrystals rare-earth doping light-Emitting Diode(LED) near-infrared optical interconnection

Carbon enhanced nucleophilicity of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3):A general approach for dendrite-free zinc metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 203-212页

作者： Sijun Wang lingzi Hu Xiaohui li dan Qiu Shunhang Qiu Qiancheng Zhou Wenwen Deng Xiaoying Lu Ze yang Ming Qiu Ying Yu Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology School of Physical Science and TechnologyCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079HubeiChina School of Material Science and Engineering Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215000JiangsuChina Faculty of Science and Technology Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong KongHong KongChina

Zincophilic property and high electrical conductivity are both very important parameters to design novel Zn anode for aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs).However,single material is difficult to exhibit zincophilic property and high electrical conductivity at the same ***,originating from theoretical calculation,a zincophilic particle regulation strategy is proposed to address these limitations and carbon coated Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)is taken as an example to be a protective layer on zinc metal(NVPC@Zn).Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)is a common cathode material for Zn-ion batteries,which is *** materials not only offer an electron pathway to help Zn deposition onto NVPC surface,but also enhance the zinc nucleophilicity of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3).Hence,this hybrid coating layer can tune zinc deposition and resist side reactions such as hydrogen generation and Zn metal ***,a symmetrical battery with NVPC@Zn electrode displays highly reversible plating/stripping behavior with a long cycle lifespan over 1800 h at2 mA cm^(-2),much better than carbon and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)solely modified Zn *** the Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)is replaced with zincophobic Al2O3or zincophilic V2O3,the stability of the modified zinc anodes is also *** strategy expands the option of zincophilic materials and provides a general and effective way to stabilize the Zn electrode.

关键词： Zinc-ion batteries Zinc anode Carbon enhanced nucleophilicity Zincophilic particle regulation

A Dietary Source of High Level of Fluoroquinolone Tolerance in mcr-Carrying Gram-Negative Bacteria

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 105-121页

作者： Tianqi Xu dan Fang Fulei li Zhiqiang Wang Yuan liu Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses College of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China. Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety the Ministry of Education of ChinaYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China. Institute of Comparative Medicine Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China.

The emergence of antibiotic tolerance,characterized by the prolonged survival of bacteria following antibiotic exposure,in natural bacterial populations,especially in pathogens carrying antibiotic resistance genes,has been an increasing threat to public ***,the major causes contributing to the formation of antibiotic tolerance and underlying molecular mechanisms are yet poorly ***,we show that potassium sorbate(PS),a widely used food additive,triggers a high level of fluoroquinolone tolerance in bacteria carrying mobile colistin resistance gene *** studies demonstrate that PS treatment results in the accumulation of intracellular fumarate,which activates bacterial two-component system and decreases the expression level of outer membrane protein OmpF,thereby reducing the uptake of *** addition,the supplementation of PS inhibits aerobic respiration,reduces reactive oxygen species production and alleviates DNA damage caused by bactericidal ***,we demonstrate that succinate,an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle,overcomes PS-mediated ciprofloxacin *** multiple animal models,ciprofloxacin treatment displays failure outcomes in PS preadministrated animals,including comparable survival and bacterial loads with the vehicle *** together,our works offer novel mechanistic insights into the development of antibiotic tolerance and uncover potential risks associated with PS use.

关键词： overcome thereby additive

Porous framework materials for energy&environment relevant applications:A systematic review

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 217-310页

作者： Yutao liu liyu Chen lifeng yang Tianhao Lan Hui Wang Chenghong Hu Xue Han Qixing liu Jianfa Chen Zeming Feng Xili Cui Qianrong Fang Hailong Wang libo li Yingwei li Huabin Xing Sihai yang dan Zhao Jinping li College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Shanxi Key Laboratory of Gas Energy Efficient and Clean UtilizationTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Department of Chemistry The University of ManchesterManchesterM139PLUK Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117585Singapore ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou311215China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Beijing Key Laboratory for Science and Application of Functional Molecular and Crystalline Materials Department of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Carbon peaking and carbon neutralization trigger a technical revolution in energy&environment related *** of new technologies for green energy production and storage,industrial energy saving and efficiency reinforcement,carbon capture,and pollutant gas treatment is in highly imperious *** emerging porous framework materials such as metal–organic frameworks(MOFs),covalent organic frameworks(COFs)and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks(HOFs),owing to the permanent porosity,tremendous specific surface area,designable structure and customizable functionality,have shown great potential in major energy-consuming industrial processes,including sustainable energy gas catalytic conversion,energy-efficient industrial gas separation and ***,this manuscript presents a systematic review of porous framework materials for global and comprehensive energy&environment related applications,from a macroscopic and application perspective.

关键词： Porous framework materials Catalysis Separation Gas storage Carbon neutrality