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2D Images of Astrocytes in the Human Principal Olivary Nucleus: Monofractal Analysis of the Morphology

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2021年第9期9卷 38-48页

作者： damjan stojić Dragana Radošević Nemanja Rajković Nebojša T. Milošević Laboratory of Image Analysis Institute of Biophysics School of Medicine University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Laboratory of Neuroanatomy Department of Anatomy School of Medicine University of Novi Sad Novi Sad Serbia

Introduction: Current knowledge postulated glia as active participants in various metabolic processes within nervous tissue. The most numerous glial cells were astrocytes, and qualitative analysis divided them into two types based on their anatomical locations: fibrous and protoplasmic. The main goal of this research was to examine the morphological difference between types, analyzing four features of the image. The secondary objective of this research was to explore their morphology through maturation and aging. Materials and Methods: The material originated from bilateral sections of the human principal olivary nucleus, without disorders in the central nervous system. The brains were taken from 30 human cadavers (35 - 90 years) and cut into samples corresponding to dimensions of the principal olivary nucleus. A light microscope digitized the histological preparations. The selection of 294 images was analyzed by monofractal parameters derived from the box-counting. These parameters quantified four image properties (size, shape, complexity and homogeneity) of the glial body or whole glial cell. Results: The first results showed that images of two types of astrocytes were significantly different (p Conclusions: The main limitation of this study lies in the fact that the quantification was performed only by fractal analysis techniques. Nevertheless, a detailed monofractal analysis of astrocytes was performed for the first time. Thus, although this study can be seen as an improvement of the previous qualitative results, future research will provide the complete procedure of the image analysis.

关键词： Aging Astrocytes Box-Counting Monofractal Analysis Human Olivary Nucleus

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Bijections Preserving Invertibility of Differences of Matrices on H_n

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2008年第10期24卷 1651-1654页

作者： damjan KOBAL Faculty of Mathematics and Physics University of Ljubljana Jadranska 19 1000 Ljubljana Slovenia

We characterise bijections on the space of hermitian matrices preserving the invertibility of differences of matrix pairs in both directions.

关键词： hermitian invertibility preserver adjacency full rank

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Prediction of the surface roughness of wood for machining

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第6期28卷 1271-1273页

作者： damjan Stanojevic Marija Mandic Gradimir Danon Srdjan Svrzic High School Applied Professional Studies Filipa Filipovica 20 Vranje 17500 Serbia Faculty of Forestry University of Belgrade Kneza Viseslava 1 Belgrade 11000 Serbia

The surface quality of solid wood is very important for its effective response in manufacturing processes. The effects of feed rate, cutting depth and rake angle on surface roughness and power consumption were investigated and modeled. Neuro-fuzzy methodology was applied and shown that it could be useful, reliable and an effective tool for modeling the surface roughness of ***, the results of the present research can be successfully applied in the wood industry to reduce time, energy and high experimental costs.

关键词： Neuro-fuzzy Forecasting Surface roughness Wood Prediction

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Arthroscopic removal as an effective treatment option for intraarticular osteoid osteoma of the knee

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2021年第7期12卷 505-514页

作者： Mihovil Plečko Alan Mahnik damjan Dimnjaković Ivan Bojanić Department of Orthopedic Surgery University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia Department of Orthopedic Surgery School of MedicineUniversity of ZagrebZagreb 10000Croatia

BACKGROUND Intra-articular osteoid osteoma(iaOO)can be found in 5.2%up to 10%of *** may cause non-specific symptoms,mimicking degenerative or traumatic *** iaOO is left untreated,it may lead to severe muscle atrophy,tenderness,swelling,and limited range of ***,surgical treatment is *** main goal of surgical treatment is complete removal or destruction of *** To evaluate the efficiency of arthroscopic removal of iaOO of the knee in our cases and cases available in the *** Analysis of available hospital records of four patients with iaOO of the knee treated by arthroscopic removal from August 2005 to December 2015 at our Department was *** patients had a diagnosis of iaOO confirmed by histopathologic *** literature review of cases of iaOO of the knee available on PubMed and Google Scholar was *** cases of iaOO of the knee treated by arthroscopic or arthroscopically assisted removal were reviewed in order to further evaluate the efficiency of the *** The average age of patients included in our study was 23.2(range 16-37)*** average duration of the symptoms prior to surgery was 14.2(range 6-24)*** of the patients had persistent knee *** patients reported worsening of pain during the night,while two reported worsening of pain during *** patients reported alleviation of pain on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs),while one patient reported partial alleviation of pain on *** intraoperative complications were noted,and the postoperative period was uneventful in all *** patients reported immediate pain relief in the postoperative *** recurrence of the disease was noted in any of the patients during the follow-up period of at least 24 *** literature review revealed 14 cases with an average age of 27.6(range 16-48)years and onset of symptoms 27.7(range 6-108)months prior to surgery,with recurrence of the disea

关键词： Osteoid osteoma Knee Arthroscopy Bone diseases Surgical procedures Operative Pathology Surgical

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Enhanced dielectric and electrocaloric properties in lead-free rod-like BCZT ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2020年第2期9卷 210-219页

作者： Zouhair HANANI Soukaina MERSELMIZ Abdelaadim DANINE Nicolas STEIN Daoud MEZZANE M’barek AMJOUD Mohammed LAHCINI Yaovi GAGOU Matjaz SPREITZER damjan VENGUST Zdravko KUTNJAK Mimoun El MARSSI Igor ALUK'YANCHUK Mohamed GOUNE IMED-Lab Cadi Ayyad UniversityMarrakesh 40000Morocco ICMCB University of 1.BordeauxPessac 33600France IJL University of LorraineNancy 54000France UM6P Ben Guerir 43150Morocco LPMC University of Picardy Jules VerneAmiens 80039France Jozef Stefan Institute Ljubljana 1000Slovenia Physics Faculty Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-Don 344090Russia

Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.10Ti0.90O3(BCZT)lead-free ceramics demonstrated excellent dielectric,ferroelectric,and piezoelectric properties at the morphotropic phase boundary(MPB).So far,to study the effect of morphological changes on dielectric and ferroelectric properties in lead-free BCZT ceramics,researchers have mostly focused on the influence of spherical grain shape *** this study,BCZT ceramics with rod-like grains and aspect ratio of about 10 were synthesized by surfactant-assisted solvothermal route.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and selected area electron diffraction(SAED)performed at room temperature confirm the crystallization of pure perovskite with tetragonal *** electron microscopy(SEM)image showed that BCZT ceramics have kept the 1D rod-like grains with an average aspect ratio of about ***-like BCZT ceramics exhibit enhanced dielectric ferroelectric(εr=11,906,tanδ=0.014,Pr=6.01μC/cm^2,and Ec=2.46 kV/cm),and electrocaloric properties(ΔT=0.492 K andz=0.289(K×mm)/kV at 17 kV/cm)with respect to spherical BCZT ***,rod-like BCZT lead-free ceramics have good potential to be used in solid-state refrigeration technology.

关键词： lead-free Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.10Ti0.90O3(BCZT) rod-like Ba0.85Ca0.15Zr0.10Ti0.90O3(BCZT) dielectric ferroelectric electrocaloric effect

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Novel lead-free BCZT-based ceramic with thermally-stable recovered energy density and increased energy storage efficiency

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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第4期8卷 873-881页

作者： Zouhair Hanani Soukaina Merselmiz M'barek Amjoud Daoud Mezzane Mohammed Lahcini Jaafar Ghanbaja Matjaz Spreitzer damjan Vengust Mimoun El Marssi Igor A.Luk'yanchuk Zdravko Kutnjak Brigita Rozic Mohamed Goune IMED-Lab Cadi Ayyad UniversityAvenue Abdelkrim El KhattabiP.B.549Marrakesh40000Morocco ICMCB University of Bordeaux87 Avenue Du Dr Albert SchweitzerPessac33600France Jozef Stefan Institute Jamova Cesta 39Ljubljana1000Slovenia LPMC University of Picardy Jules Verne33 Rue Saint LeuAmiens80039France Mohammed VI Polytechnic University Lot 660-Hay Moulay RachidBen Guerir43150Morocco IJL University of Lorraine54000NancyFrance Department of Building Materials Kyiv National University of Construction and ArchitectureKyiv03680Ukraine

The eco-responsible lead-free piezoelectric ceramics have been intensively searched for more than adecade, however, the final goal to replace toxic ceramics like lead zirconate titanate (PZT) with lead-freecompounds, having comparable or even better performance has not yet been reached. In this road, thelead-free ceramics Ba_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)Zr_(0.1)Ti_(0.9)O_(3) (BCZT), possessing excellent dielectric, ferroelectric, andpiezoelectric properties are regarded as serious candidates for the PZT replacement. Besides, nano-structuring BCZT is of paramount importance to enhance these functionalities even more. Here, BCZTmultipodes are designed by template-growth hydrothermal synthesis using hydrogen zirconate titanatenanowires. We demonstrate that the fabricated BCZT multipodes exhibit high dielectric permittivity of5300 with a temperature stability coefficient of ±5.9% between 20 and 140℃. A significant recoveredenergy density of 315.0 mJ/cm^(3) with high thermal stability and high energy storage efficiency of 87.4%,and enhanced large-signal piezoelectric coefficient d^(*)_(33) (310 pm/V) are found. Compared to the tradi-tional BCZT ceramics reported in the literature, relying on high-temperature processing, our sampleexhibits boosted energy storage parameters at a much lower temperature. These outcomes may offer anew strategy to tailor eco-responsible relaxor ferroelectrics toward superior energy storage performancefor ceramic capacitor applications.

关键词： Lead-free ceramics Low temperature Piezoelectric Thermal stability Energy storage Nanostructuration

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应用振幅整合脑电图监测体外膜肺治疗过程中的新生儿癫痫1例(摘译)

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中国当代儿科杂志 2008年第4期10卷 547-551页

作者： Stefan GROSEK damjan OSREDKAR Metka DERGANC David NEUBAUER Janez PRIMOZIC 李萌(译) 杨于嘉(校) Department of Pediatric Surgery and Intensive Care University Children＇s Hospital University Medical Centre Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia Department of Pediatric Neurology University Children＇s Hospital University Medical Centre Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia 不详

Infants with severe cardiorespiratory failure treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation are at risk of hypoxic-ischemic injury and infarction of the brain, intracranial hemorrhage, and seizures. Consequently, this can lead to adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. We present a neonate treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation due to diaphragmatic hernia. The infant＇s brain function was continuously monitored with amplitude-integrated electroencephalography. The child experienced clinical seizures and subclinical seizure discharges, detected by amplitudeintegrated electroencephalography, permitting the opportunity to treat them and adjust the anticonvulsive treatment accordingly.

关键词：呼吸机治疗新生儿癫痫体外膜肺脑电图监测缺氧缺血性损伤摘译振幅癫痫发作

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Current practice variations in the management of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in Croatia

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2013年第4期4卷 309-315页

作者： Alan Mahnik Silvija Mahnik damjan Dimnjakovic Stjepan Curic Tomislav Smoljanovic Ivan Bojanic Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University Hospital Center Zagreb School of Medicine University of Zagreb Institute of Public Health County Krapinsko-zagorska Zlatar 49250 Croatia

AIM: To investigate current preferences and opinions on the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) injury in Croatia. METHODS: The survey was conducted using a questionnaire which was sent by e-mail to all 189 members of the Croatian Orthopaedic and Traumatology Association. Only respondents who had performed at least one ACL reconstruction during 2011 were asked to fill out the questionnaire. RESULTS: Thirty nine surgeons responded to the survey. Nearly all participants(95%) used semitendinosus/gracilis tendon autograft for reconstruction and only 5% used bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft. No other graft type had been used. The accessory anteromedial portal was preferred over the transtibial approach(67% vs 33%). Suspensory fixation was the most common graft fixation method(62%) for the femoral side, followed by the cross-pin(33%) and bioabsorbable interference screw(5%). Almost all respondents(97%) used a bioabsorbable interference screw for tibial side graft fixation. CONCLUSION: The results show that ACL reconstruction surgery in Croatia is in step with the recommendations from latest world literature.

关键词： Anterior cruciate ligament Survey Knee Surgery Reconstruction

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Do medical students studying in the United Kingdom have an adequate factual knowledge of basic life support?

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019年第2期10卷 75-80页

作者： Robert D.Willmore damjan Veljanoski Feray Ozdes Bethan Stephens James Mooney Seamus G.Crumley Arpan Doshi Philippa Davies Shreya Badhrinarayanan Emily Day Kristian Tattam April Wilson Nathan Crang Lorna Green Craig A.Mounsey Howell Fu Joseph Williams Michelle S.D'souza Dhanya Sebastian Liam A.Mcgiveron Matthew G.Percy James Cohen Imogen J.John Alice Lethbridge Imogen Watkins Omar Amin Mubasher A.Qamar John Gerrard Hanrahan Emily Cramond-Wong Barts Health NHS Trust Barts & the London Medical School Queen Mary University of London Norwich Medical School University of East Anglia Lancaster Medical School Lancaster University School of Medicine Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences Queen's University Belfast Faculty of Medicine University of St Andrews Faculty of Medicine Dentistry and Health University of Sheffi eld Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust St George's University of London University of Liverpool School of Medicine University of Exeter medical school Faculty of Medicine University of Southampton Medical Sciences Division University of Oxford University of Edinburgh Medical School Faculty of Medicine University of Warwick University College London Medical School Cardiff University School of Medicine College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of Birmingham College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences University of Glasgow Guys Kings and St Thomas School of Medicine King’s College London Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine King's College London Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Nottingham

BACKGROUND: Healthcare professionals have a duty to maintain basic life support(BLS) skills. This study aims to evaluate medical students' factual knowledge of BLS and the training they ***: A cross-sectional, closed-response questionnaire was distributed to the fi rst-and fourth-year students studying at institutions in the United Kingdom. The paper questionnaire sought to quantify respondent's previous BLS training, factual knowledge of the BLS algorithm using five multiple choice questions(MCQs), and valuate their desire for further BLS training. Students received 1 point for each correctly identifi ed answer to the 5 MCQ'***: A total of 3,732 complete responses were received from 21 medical schools. Eighty percent(n=2,999) of students completed a BLS course as part of their undergraduate medical studies. There was a signifi cant difference(P<0.001) in the percentage of the fourth-year students selecting the correct answer in all the MCQ's compared to the fi rst-year students except in identifyingthe correct depth of compressions required during CPR(P=0.095). Overall 10.3%(95% CI 9.9% to 10.7%) of respondents correctly identified the answer to 5 MCQ's on BLS: 9% of the first-year students(n=194) and 12% of the fourth-year students(n=190). On an institutional level the proportion of students answering all MCQ's correctly ranged from 2% to 54% at different universities. Eighty-one percent of students(n=3,031) wished for more BLS training in their ***: Factual knowledge of BLS is poor among medical students in the UK. There is a disparity in standards of knowledge across institutions and respondents indicating that they would like more training.

关键词： Emergency Medicine Basic life support Medical education Resuscitation

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卢布尔雅那城市博物馆扩建和更新

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城市环境设计 2010年第Z1期 278-281页

作者： Rok Oman pela Videnik Rok Gerbec Josip Konstantinovi Karla Murovec damjan Brada TomaZ Gregori Ofis事务所

关键词：卢布尔雅那博物馆博物院文化机构

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