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Photonics Research 2021年第12期9卷 2429-2434页

作者： ZHE ZHUANG daisuke iida KAZUHIRO OHKAWA Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering(CEMSE)DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

We describe 5μm squircle InGaN-based red,green,and blue(RGB)monochromatic micro-light-emitting diodes(μLEDs)with an interpitch of 4μm by pixilation of conductive p-GaN using a H2-plasma *** p-GaN was passivated by H2 plasma and prevented the current’s injection into the InGaN quantum wells *** observed that InGaN-based redμLEDs exhibited a broader full width at half-maximum and larger peak wavelength blueshift at 11.5-115 A/cm^(2) than the green/blueμ*** on-wafer light output power density of the redμLEDs at a wavelength of 632 nm at 115 A/cm^(2) was approximately 936 mW/cm^(2),the highest value reported thus far for InGaN-based redμ*** value was comparable with that of the green/blueμLEDs at 11.5 A/cm^(2),indicating that the redμLEDs can satisfy the requirement of high brightness levels for specific *** color gamut based on InGaN RGBμLEDs covered 83.7%to 75.9%of the Rec.2020 color space in the CIE 1931 diagram at 11.5 to 115 A/cm^(2).

关键词： diode conductive light

630-nm red InGaN micro-light-emitting diodes(<20μm×20μm)exceeding 1 mW/mm~2 for full-color micro-displays

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Photonics Research 2021年第9期9卷 1796-1802页

作者： ZHE ZHUANG daisuke iida MARTIN VELAZQUEZ-RIZO KAZUHIRO OHKAWA Computer Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering(CEMSE)DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

We demonstrated 10×10 arrays of In Ga N 17μm×17μm micro-light-emitting diodes(μLEDs)with a peak wavelength from 662 to 630 nm at 10–50 A∕cm^(2).The on-wafer external quantum efficiency reached 0.18%at 50 A∕cm^(2).The output power density of the redμLEDs was obtained as 1.76 m W∕mm^(2),which was estimated to be higher than that of 20μm×20μm Al In Ga P redμLEDs(~630 nm).Finally,we demonstrate that In Ga N red/green/blueμLEDs could exhibit a wide color gamut covering 81.3%and 79.1%of the Rec.2020 color space in CIE 1931 and 1976 diagrams,respectively.

关键词： diodes emitting arrays

Inverse relationship between platelet Akt activity and hippocampal atrophy:A pilot case-control study in patients with diabetes mellitus

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第2期12卷 302-313页

作者： Haruhiko Tokuda Takamitsu Hori daisuke Mizutani Tomoyuki Hioki Kumi Kojima Takashi Onuma Yukiko Enomoto Tomoaki Doi Rie Matsushima-Nishiwaki Shinji Ogura Hiroki iida Toru Iwama Takashi Sakurai Osamu Kozawa Department of Metabolic Research Research InstituteNational Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan Department of Clinical Laboratory National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan Department of Pharmacology Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan Department of Neurosurgery Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan Department of Dermatology Central Japan International Medical CenterMinokamo 505-8510Japan Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ToyamaToyama 930-0194Japan Department of Emergency and Disaster Medicine Gifu University Graduate School of MedicineGifu 501-1194Japan Research Institute National Center for Geriatrics and GerontologyObu 474-8511Japan

BACKGROUND Akt plays diverse roles in *** is involved in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM),which is caused by insulin *** also plays a vital role in human platelet ***,the hippocampus is closely associated with memory and learning,and a decrease in hippocampal volume is reportedly associated with an insulin-resistant phenotype in T2DM patients without *** To investigate the relationship between Akt phosphorylation in unstimulated platelets and the hippocampal volume in T2DM *** Platelet-rich plasma(PRP)was prepared from the venous blood of patients with T2DM or age-matched *** pellet lysate of the centrifuged PRP was subjected to western blotting to analyse the phosphorylation of Akt,p38 mitogen-activated protein(MAP)kinase and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GAPDH).Phosphorylation levels were quantified by densitometric *** volume was analysed using a voxel-based specific regional analysis system for Alzheimer’s disease on magnetic resonance imaging,which proposes the Z-score as a parameter that reflects hippocampal *** The levels of phosphorylated Akt corrected with phosphorylated p38 MAP kinase were inversely correlated with the Z-scores in the T2DM subjects,whereas the levels of phosphorylated Akt corrected with GAPDH were ***,this relationship was not observed in the control *** These results suggest that an inverse relationship may exist between platelet Akt activation and hippocampal atrophy in T2DM *** findings provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying T2DM hippocampal atrophy.

关键词： Akt Platelet Hippocampal atrophy Magnetic resonance imaging Diabetes mellitus

Evaluation of Conservative Treatment of Acute Fracture of the Odontoid Process of Axis with a Halo-Vest

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2013年第7期3卷 296-299页

作者： Yuichiro Yokoyama Hiroshi Takahashi Yasuaki iida Yasuhiro Inoue Keiji Hasegawa daisuke Suzuki Shintaro Tsuge Wataru Shishikura Katsunori Fukutake Ryo Takamatsu Kazumasa Nakamura Akihito Wada Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Toho University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Toho University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

We fitted a halo-vest on patients with a fracture of the odontoid process of the axis and evaluated the effects of conservative treatment on cervical muscular atrophy and the number and type of patient complaints after bone union. Four patients had Anderson Type II fractures and 6 patients had Type III fractures. Bone union was observed in all patients within 3 months after injury. After halo-vest fitting, cervical muscular atrophy increased with time, however, it gradually improved after removal of the halo-vest. Patients fixed with a halo-vest for more than 10 weeks complained of cervical discomfort and limited range of motion. No patients with fixation for less than 10 weeks had problems in bone union or had cervical complaints. Thus, less than a 10-week fixation period was considered to be appropriate.

关键词： Fracture Odontoid Process of the Axis Halo-Vest Conservative Treatment

Successful Treatment of Spine Fracture for Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis with Teriparatide—A Report of Two Cases

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Open Journal of Orthopedics 2013年第6期3卷 278-282页

作者： Yasuaki iida Hiroshi Takahashi Yuichiro Yokoyama Yasuhiro Inoue daisuke Suzuki Keiji Hasegawa Shintaro Tsuge Wataru Shishikura Katsunori Fukutake Ryo Takamatsu Kazumasa Nakamura Masayuki Sekiguchi Akihito Wada Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Toho University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Toho University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan.

We experienced 2 cases of spinal fracture in patients aged 80 years or older with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). Since they decided not to undergo surgical treatment, we provided conservative treatment with teriparatide. There has been no previous study on teriparatide for spine fracture in DISH. This is the first report of the successful use of teriparatide to treat spine fracture in DISH without surgical intervention. Our patients were treated with teriparatide for 8-9 months after diagnosis of the fracture. Union was obtained in two cases and no adverse events were observed during treatment. Our report showed that teriparatide could be an alternative to conventional intervention in spinal fracture of DISH.

关键词： Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Teriparatide Spine Fracture

活体肾移植体液性排斥反应与抗HLA抗体的研究

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首都医科大学学报 2008年第2期29卷 237-241页

作者：李晓北石田英树古泽美由纪土埼大介饭田洋一山口裕田边一成首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院泌尿外科东京女子医科大学肾脏病中心东京慈惠会医科大学病理部

目的研究活体肾移植术后体液性排斥反应与抗HLA抗体及其特异性的关系。方法87例活体肾移植患者,分别于肾移植术前1天及术后6个月行流式细胞法群体反应抗体检测(Flow PRA screening test)。同时应用独立抗原免疫磁珠分析法(LAB Single an... 详细信息

目的研究活体肾移植术后体液性排斥反应与抗HLA抗体及其特异性的关系。方法87例活体肾移植患者,分别于肾移植术前1天及术后6个月行流式细胞法群体反应抗体检测(Flow PRA screening test)。同时应用独立抗原免疫磁珠分析法(LAB Single antigen analysis)检测抗HLA抗体的特异性。全部患者于术中、术后两周、术后6个月和1年4个时间段进行移植肾穿刺病理检查。结合患者一般情况、病理诊断及抗HLA抗体检测结果,在体液性排斥反应发生率、预后、相关抗体种类及特异性等方面进行回顾性分析。结果87例患者中,群体反应抗体(PRA)术前1天检测结果均为阴性。术后6个月时28例(32.2%,28/87)为阳性。其中,15例(53.6%,15/28)为非供体特异性抗HLA抗体;13例(46.4%,13/28)存在供体特异性抗体。病理结果提示,供体特异性抗体患者中11例(84.6%,11/13)在术后6个月内出现了严重的抗体介导的体液性排斥反应;术后1年时仍然有5例持续存在体液性排斥,移植肾3年内完全丧失功能,恢复到规律透析状态。非供体特异性抗体患者术后无体液性排斥反应发生。术后抗HLA抗体阴性组与阳性组3年移植肾存活率分别为96.6%和75.0%。结论活体肾移植患者抗HLA抗体的出现与术后急性体液性排斥反应的发生明显相关,特别是术后出现供体特异性抗HLA抗体的患者急性体液性排斥反应的发生率更高,预后更差。肾移植术后严密监测抗HLA抗体的出现对于及时调整免疫抑制方案改善移植肾长期存活具有重要意义。

关键词：肾移植活体体液性排斥反应抗HLA抗体

Decline in subarachnoid haemorrhage volumes associated with the first wave of the COVID- 19 pandemic

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 542-552,I0026-I0032页

作者： Thanh N Nguyen Diogo C Haussen Muhammad M Qureshi Hiroshi Yamagami Toshiyuki Fujinaka Ossama Y Mansour Mohamad Abdalkader Michael Frankel Zhongming Qiu Allan Taylor Pedro Lylyk Omer F Eker Laura Mechtouff Michel Piotin Fabricio Oliveira Lima Francisco Mont'Alverne Wazim Izzath Nobuyuki Sakai Mahmoud Mohammaden Alhamza R Al-Bayati Leonardo Renieri Salvatore Mangiafico David Ozretic Vanessa Chalumeau Saima Ahmad Umair Rashid Syed Irteza Hussain Seby John Emma Griffin John Thornton Jose Antonio Fiorot Rodrigo Rivera Nadia Hammami Anna M Cervantes-Arslanian Hormuzdiyar H Dasenbrock Huynh Le Vu Viet Quy Nguyen Steven Hetts Romain Bourcier Romain Guile Melanie Walker Malveeka Sharma Don Frei Pascal Jabbour Nabeel Herial Fawaz Al-Mufti Atilla Ozcan Ozdemir Ozlem Aykac Dheeraj Gandhi Chandril Chugh Charles Matouk Pascale Lavoie Randall Edgell Andre Beer-Furlan Michael Chen Monika Killer-Oberpfalzer Vitor Mendes Pereira Patrick Nicholson Vikram Huded Nobuyuki Ohara daisuke Watanabe Dong Hun Shin Pedro SC Magalhaes Raghid Kikano Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez Mudassir Farooqui Amal Abou-Hamden Tatsuo Amano Ryoo Yamamoto Adrienne Weeks Elena A Cora Rotem Sivan-Hoffmann Roberto Crosa Markus Möhlenbruch Simon Nagel Hosam Al-Jehani Sunil A Sheth Victor S Lopez Rivera James E Siegler Achmad Fidaus Sani Ajit S Puri Anna Luisa Kuhn Gianmarco Bernava Paolo Machi Daniel G Abud Octavio M Pontes-Neto Ajay K Wakhloo Barbara Voetsch Eytan Raz Shadi Yaghi Brijesh P Mehta Naoto Kimura Mamoru Murakami Jin Soo Lee Ji Man Hong Robert Fahed Gregory Walker Eiji Hagashi Steve M Cordina Hong Gee Roh Ken Wong Juan F Arenillas Mario Martinez-Galdamez Jordi Blasco Alejandro Rodriguez Vasquez Luisa Fonseca M Luis Silva Teddy Y Wu Simon John Alex Brehm Marios Psychogios William J Mack Matthew Tenser Tatemi Todaka Miki Fujimura Roberta Novakovic Jun Deguchi Yuri Sugiura Hiroshi Tokimura Rakesh Khatri Michael Kelly Lissa Peeling Yuichi Murayama Hugh Stephen Winters Johnny Wong Mohamed Teleb Jeremy Payne Hiroki Fukuda Kosuke Miyake Junsuke Shimbo Yusuke Sug Neurology RadiologyBoston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Marcus Stroke&Neuroscience CenterGrady Memorial HospitalEmory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Radiology Radiation OncologyBoston University School of MedicineBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurosurgery National Hospital Organization Osaka National HospitalOsakaJapan Neurology Alexandria UniversityAlexandriaEgypt Radiology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalChongqingChina Neurosurgery University of Cape TownRondeboschWestern CapeSouth Africa Neurosurgery Interventional NeuroradiologyClinica La Sagrada FamiliaBuenos AiresArgentina Neuroradiologie Neurologie VasculaireHospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Neurologie Vasculaire Hospices Civils de LyonLyonAuvergne-Rhône AlpesFrance Interventional Neuroradiology Fondation Ophtalmologique Adolphe de RothschildParisÎle-de FranceFrance Neurology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Geral de FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Neuroradiology Nottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustNottinghamUK Department of Neurosurgery Kobe City Medical Center General HospitalKobeHyogoJapan Interventional Neurovascular Unit University Hospital CareggiFirenzeToscanaItaly Neuroradiology University Hospital Centre ZagrebZagrebCroatia Interventional Neuroradiology Hopital BicetreLe Kremlin-BicetreFrance Stroke and Interventional Neuroradiology Lahore General HospitalLahorePakistan Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic Abu DhabiAbu DhabiUAE Department of Radiology Beaumont HospitalDublinIreland Neurology Stroke UnitHospital-Estadual CentralVitoriaBrazil Neuroradiology Instituto de Neurocirugia Dr AsengoSantiagoChile Interventional Neuroradiology Institut National de NeurologieTunisTunisia Neurology Boston Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurosurgery Boston Medical Center

Background During the COVID-19 pandemic,decreased volumes of stroke admissions and mechanical thrombectomy were *** study’s objective was to examine whether subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions demonstrated similar *** We conducted a cross-sectional,retrospective,observational study across 6 continents,37 countries and 140 comprehensive stroke *** with the diagnosis of SAH,aneurysmal SAH,ruptured aneurysm coiling interventions and COVID-19 were identified by prospective aneurysm databases or by International Classification of Diseases,10th Revision,*** 3-month cumulative volume,monthly volumes for SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm coiling procedures were compared for the period before(1 year and immediately before)and during the pandemic,defined as 1 March-31 May *** prior 1-year control period(1 March-31 May 2019)was obtained to account for seasonal *** There was a significant decline in SAH hospitalisations,with 2044 admissions in the 3 months immediately before and 1585 admissions during the pandemic,representing a relative decline of 22.5%(95%CI−24.3%to−20.7%,p<0.0001).Embolisation of ruptured aneurysms declined with 1170-1035 procedures,respectively,representing an 11.5%(95%CI−13.5%to−9.8%,p=0.002)relative *** analysis was noted for aneurysmal SAH hospitalisation decline from 834 to 626 hospitalisations,a 24.9%relative decline(95%CI−28.0%to−22.1%,p<0.0001).A relative increase in ruptured aneurysm coiling was noted in low coiling volume hospitals of 41.1%(95%CI 32.3%to 50.6%,p=0.008)despite a decrease in SAH admissions in this *** There was a relative decrease in the volume of SAH hospitalisations,aneurysmal SAH hospitalisations and ruptured aneurysm embolisations during the COVID-19 *** findings in SAH are consistent with a decrease in other emergencies,such as stroke and myocardial infarction.

关键词： diagnosis representing subarachnoid