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新型万向球摆式隔震装置的设计与应用

地震工程与工程振动 2024年第2期44卷 89-97页

作者：赵守江柏文戴君武故宫博物院北京100009 中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150080 地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150080

针对浮放物体防震保护的迫切需求,研发了一款基于万向球的摆式隔震装置。首先介绍了它的构造特征与运行原理,并以某陈列佛塔为对象进行方案设计,利用有限元软件模拟万向球与圆盘间的接触关系,评估该装置的承载能力;然后通过试验验证了... 详细信息

针对浮放物体防震保护的迫切需求,研发了一款基于万向球的摆式隔震装置。首先介绍了它的构造特征与运行原理,并以某陈列佛塔为对象进行方案设计,利用有限元软件模拟万向球与圆盘间的接触关系,评估该装置的承载能力;然后通过试验验证了内部阻尼机构力学模型的准确性,采用时程分析法检验了该装置在8度极罕遇地震作用下的隔震效果,并与传统滑动摩擦摆的减震性能进行了对比。结果表明,该隔震装置不仅结构简单、性能可靠,而且具有摩擦系数低,起滑加速度阈值小,阻尼灵活可调的特点。装置中的点面接触具有一定的承载能力,能够满足设计需求。端部设置黏滞阻尼器的阻尼机构表现出明显的速度相关性,阻尼力会随速度的增大而增大。该装置隔震性能良好,在满足位移限值的情况下达到了设定的隔震目标,而且相比于传统型,在位移和加速度响应均需兼顾的情况下,通过合理调整阻尼机构的性能参数,该装置在各地震工况中能够取得更优的综合隔震效果。

关键词：摆式隔震装置万向球阻尼机构浮放物体丝杠

考虑环境温度效应的隔震橡胶支座力学性能试验

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哈尔滨工业大学学报 2024年第6期56卷 91-103页

作者：庞辉姜涛戴君武杨永强柏文地震工程与工程振动重点实验室(中国地震局工程力学研究所) 哈尔滨150080 地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室哈尔滨150080 北华大学土木与交通学院吉林吉林132013

为研究环境温度对隔震橡胶支座力学特性的影响,利用高速压剪试验设备针对直径700 mm的隔震橡胶支座(LRB700以及LNR700)开展一系列不同温度(-20、0、23℃)、不同频率(0.2、0.25、0.3 Hz)以及不同剪应变(50%、100%、250%)的压剪试验。鉴... 详细信息

为研究环境温度对隔震橡胶支座力学特性的影响,利用高速压剪试验设备针对直径700 mm的隔震橡胶支座(LRB700以及LNR700)开展一系列不同温度(-20、0、23℃)、不同频率(0.2、0.25、0.3 Hz)以及不同剪应变(50%、100%、250%)的压剪试验。鉴于高速高压(15 MPa的竖向压应力)试验设备本身会产生较大的惯性力以及摩擦力,分别提供相应的修正方案以便准确获得支座的力学性能指标。结果表明:随着加载圈数的增加,LRB700内部铅芯的温度变化较为明显,并呈现关于高度的对称性,而LNR700内壁温度变化很小;LRB700及LNR700的相关力学性能指标(如水平屈服剪力、屈服后水平刚度以及水平等效刚度)随环境温度的降低都表现出不同程度的上升趋势,其中,LRB700水平屈服剪力上升15%~32%,LRB700屈服后水平刚度上升7%~16%,LRB700与LNR700水平等效刚度分别上升12%~23%、5%~16%。基于上述结果并结合相关规范针对LRB700以及LNR700提出考虑环境温度效应的力学性能调整系数。

关键词：隔震橡胶支座考虑环境温度修正方案性能指标性能调整系数

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非线性准零刚度文物隔震系统动力特性分析

地震工程与工程振动 2024年第1期44卷 168-177页

作者：孙刚柏文戴君武蔡粮锴赵守江中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150080 地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150080 故宫博物院北京100009

为实现地震时浮放文物的安全防护,对一种非线性准零刚度隔震系统进行动力分析。构建隔震系统的刚度模型与运动平衡方程,使用谐波平衡法与牛顿迭代联合法进行理论分析,并使用四阶龙格-库塔(Runge-Kutta,R-K)数值分析法对运动平衡方程在... 详细信息

为实现地震时浮放文物的安全防护,对一种非线性准零刚度隔震系统进行动力分析。构建隔震系统的刚度模型与运动平衡方程,使用谐波平衡法与牛顿迭代联合法进行理论分析,并使用四阶龙格-库塔(Runge-Kutta,R-K)数值分析法对运动平衡方程在简谐激励和地震动激励作用下进行数值分析。结果表明:非线性准零刚度文物隔震系统在简谐激励作用下,在外激励频率为低频阶段时,系统的响应存在不稳定区域,提高系统的阻尼比和刚度都会降低系统的不稳定区域范围以及系统的振幅响应峰值,使其趋于线性隔震系统的特征;增加系统的阻尼比可以降低隔震系统的有效起始频率,但在隔震有效频带范围内增加系统的阻尼比会使系统的传递系数增大;增加弹簧刚度会增大隔震系统有效初始频率,但可以降低系统在低频阶段的振幅响应,但在隔震系统有效频带范围内会增大系统的传递系数。数值分析表明隔震系统在不稳定区域范围内只存在2个稳定解,系统的响应状态与系统初始状态相关;系统在实际地震动激励作用下能显著降低输入地震动的加速度响应;隔震系统的减震系数对于长周期成分较少的地震动输入峰值变化不敏感,但对于长周期成分较多的地震动输入峰值变化较为敏感,表明系统对于短周期地震动的隔震性能更好,与在简谐激励作用下的理论分析结果一致。

关键词：非线性准零刚度系统文物隔震地震传递系数

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曲线轨道式隔震装置的结构优化与应用研究

中南大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第1期55卷 355-364页

针对浮放物体的防震保护需求,研发出一款基于新型抗侧移组件的曲线轨道式隔震装置。阐述它的构造特点和运行机制,并依据结构原理制作模型,通过试验与理论对比来检验模型的运行质量进而验证方案的可行性。然后结合雨花阁内文物来设计样机... 详细信息

针对浮放物体的防震保护需求,研发出一款基于新型抗侧移组件的曲线轨道式隔震装置。阐述它的构造特点和运行机制,并依据结构原理制作模型,通过试验与理论对比来检验模型的运行质量进而验证方案的可行性。然后结合雨花阁内文物来设计样机,采用多条楼面波进行样机的振动台试验,测试其隔震效果。最后探讨建筑滤波效应对该类隔震装置设计的影响。研究结果表明:曲线轨道式隔震装置经优化后不仅零部件功能清晰,结构简单易加工,而且具备整体性强、运行质量高以及后期可扩展等优势。试验模型的零部件能充分发挥各自功能,尤其是抗侧移组件极大提高了模型的稳定性和可靠性,理论分析与试验结果吻合良好。结合案例所设计的样机虽具有较好的隔震性能,但限于非线性双自由度的结构特点,重复试验的响应结果存在差异,工程应用中应予以重视。当楼面波不易获取且隔震装置周期远离建筑自振周期时,依据楼面加速度放大系数,将调幅后的原始波作为隔震装置设计依据是可行的且结果偏保守。

关键词：曲线轨道式隔震装置振动台试验浮放物体滤波效应

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基于普查数据的地震灾害隐患评估及其影响因素分析

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震灾防御技术 2024年第2期19卷 207-215页

作者：吕伟超杨永强戴君武中国地震局工程力学研究所地震工程与工程振动重点实验室哈尔滨150080 地震灾害防治应急管理部重点实验室哈尔滨150080

地震灾害隐患评估是第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查涵盖的工作,随着地震灾害隐患评估工作的推进,多省市承灾体地震灾害隐患评估工作相继完成,为利用普查结果辅助有关部门有针对性地做出决策,需分析承灾体隐患评估的影响因素。基于第一... 详细信息

地震灾害隐患评估是第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查涵盖的工作,随着地震灾害隐患评估工作的推进,多省市承灾体地震灾害隐患评估工作相继完成,为利用普查结果辅助有关部门有针对性地做出决策,需分析承灾体隐患评估的影响因素。基于第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查项目建筑调查数据,首先统计分析某省级行政区内不同烈度区域及峰值加速度调整区内5类承灾体数量、抗震设防水平、变形损伤现状、建造年代等情况;其次采用隐患等级技术评定规范计算承灾体单体隐患指数,并给出不同类别区域地震灾害隐患等级;最后结合烈度调升及峰值加速度调整情况对隐患评定结果影响因素进行对比分析。研究结果表明,烈度和设防峰值加速度提升均会使承灾单体及区域隐患等级整体提高;农村建筑区域地震灾害隐患等级总体较高,其中农村非住宅为地震灾害重点隐患的主要承灾体;重点隐患单体中变形损伤的影响随抗震设防烈度的升高而降低,一般隐患等级单体中变形损伤及建造年代的影响随抗震设防烈度的升高而降低。

关键词：综合风险普查地震灾害隐患评估地震灾害隐患等级隐患等级影响因素

Novel uniaxial concrete constitutive model considering bond-slip effect

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2020年第3期19卷 649-668页

作者： Liu Yongbin dai junwu Yang Yongqiang Jiang Tao Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration China Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China

A uniaxial concrete constitutive model considering the bond-slip effect is proposed and its finite element analysis(FEA)implementation on a fiber section of a beam-column element is *** tension-stiffening,crackclosing,crack-opening,cyclic degradation of the tensile capacity of reinforced concrete are modeled,which reveals the significance of energy dissipation resulting from bond slip during crack opening and closing under cyclic *** model is based on a simplified mechanical concept in a smeared manner and verified through quasi-static test results of X-type slender RC *** FEA results using a common concrete model with no consideration of bond slip present significant pinching when predicting the hysteretic loop of slender columns,which is not consistent with the test results and underestimates the capacity of energy dissipation of cracking during cyclic *** results obtained with the proposed model show good agreement with the test results,which can reflect the degradation of stiffness and strength as well as the energy dissipation of the crack opening and closing due to the bond slip *** its simplicity and computational efficiency,it is more applicable for analyzing large-scale structures than other methods that consider the bond-slip effect,especially for slender columns,such as those used in cooling towers and subjected to seismic excitation.

关键词： concrete constitutive columns

Triaxial elastoplastic damage constitutive model of unreinforced clay brick masonry wall

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第1期22卷 157-172页

作者： Wu Biye dai junwu Bai Wen Yang Yongqiang Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina EarthquakeAdministrationHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Ministry of Emergency ManagementHarbin 150080China

Due to differences in the properties of composition materials and construction techniques,unreinforced masonry is characterized by low strength,anisotropy,nonuniformity,and low *** order to accurately simulate the mechanical behavior of unreinforced brick masonry walls under static and dynamic loads,a new elastoplastic damage constitutive model was proposed and the corresponding subroutine was developed based on the concrete material constitutive *** the proposed constitutive model,the Rankine strength theory and the Drucker-Prager strength theory were used to define the tensile and compressive yield surface function of materials,***,the stress updating algorithm was modified to consider the tensile plastic permanent deformation of masonry *** verify the accuracy of the proposed constitutive model,numerical simulations of the brick masonry under monotonic and cyclic uniaxial tension and compression loads were carried *** among the numerical and theoretical and experimental results show that the proposed model can properly reflect the masonry material mechanical ***,the numerical models of four pieces of masonry walls with different mortar strengths were *** cyclic loadings were applied and the results show that the proposed constitutive model can properly simulate the wall shear failure characteristics,and the force-displacement hysteretic curves obtained by numerical simulation are in good agreement with the ***,the proposed elastic-plastic damage constitutive model can simulate the nonlinear behavior of unreinforced brick masonry walls very well,and can be used to predict the structural response of masonry walls.

关键词： brick masonry elastoplastic model calibration parameters numerical simulation damage variable

Shake table tests of suspended ceilings to simulate the observed damage in the M_s 7.0 Lushan earthquake, China

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2016年第2期15卷 239-249页

作者： Wang Duozhi dai junwu Qu Zhe Ning Xiaoqing Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake Administration

Severe damage to suspended ceilings of metal grids and lay-in panels was observed in public buildings during the 2013 M7.0 Lushan earthquake in China. Over the past several years, suspended ceilings have been widely used practice in public buildings throughout China, including government offices, schools and hospitals. To investigate the damage mechanism of suspended ceilings, a series of three-dimensional shake table tests was conducted to reproduce the observed damage. A full-scale reinforced concrete frame was constructed as the testing frame for the ceiling, which was single-story and infilled with brick masonry walls to represent the local construction of low-rise buildings. In general, the ceiling in the tests exhibited similar damage phenomena as the field observations, such as higher vulnerability of perimeter elements and extensive damage to the cross runners. However, it exhibited lower fragility in terms of peak ground/roof accelerations at the initiation of damage. Further investigations are needed to clarify the reasons for this behavior.

关键词： suspended ceiling Lushan earthquake Wenchuan earthquake shake table test wall closure acoustic mineral fiber panel

Study of a new-type of steel buckling-restrained brace

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2020年第1期19卷 239-256页

作者： Jiang Tao dai junwu Yang Yongqiang Liu Yongbin Bai Wen Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration of China Earthquake Administration Harbin 150080China

The rectangle core plate of all-steel buckling-restrained braces(BRBs) usually exhibit obvious local buckling, due to the lack of longitudinal restraint from the encasing tube. To eliminate the undesirable effects, a novel steel BRB is proposed. In this new-type steel BRB, two T-shaped steels are adopted as the minor restraint elements to restrain the core plate instead of infilled concrete or mortar. Meanwhile, the ingot-iron material with low yielding strength and high elongation is applied to the steel core to study the mechanical properties of steel BRBs. To validate the theoretical requirements for the width-to-thickness ratio of the steel core and the thickness of angle steel, quasi-static tests of eight specimens were conducted. The tests focused on the energy dissipation capacity and failure modes of the proposed steel BRBs. Nonlinear finite element analysis was also carried out to validate the experimental results. Both the aforementioned results imply that appropriately designed steel BRBs can meet the performance requirements for BRB components.

关键词： steel BRB T-shaped steel Ingot-iron energy dissipation capacity failure modes nonlinear fi nite element analysis