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TEMPORAL VARIATION OF SUSPENDED SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION FOR WAVES OVER RIPPLES

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2003年第3期18卷 248-265页

作者： Hyoseob kim 136-702 861-1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Jeongneung-Dong Kookmin University Korea Seongbook-Goo Seoul

Variations of suspended sediment concentration over ripples in regular waves were described using an existing numerical model system. Nielsen’s (1992) empirical formula for sediment entrainment rate from the bed surface was used with an additional scale factor in the model system. The model system was applied to two typical laboratory experimental conditions selected for description of the variation of suspended sediment concentration. The flow model results are described with regard to wave orbital velocities, vorticity, shear stress, and pressure. The suspended sediment model results show that the suspended sediment concentrations have four or more peak values in a wave period depending on flow and sediment conditions. The model results suggest that the suspended sediment concentrations have four peaks when the ratio of the orbital excursion length amplitude and ripple length is close to 1, and more than four peaks when the ratio of the orbital excursion length amplitude over the ripple length is larg

关键词： Sediment concentration Numerical model Ripple Wave

Sagittal crest morphology decoupled from relative bite performance in Pleistocene tapirs(Perissodactyla:Tapiridae)

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第2期18卷 254-277页

作者： Lisa VAN LINDEN kim STOOPS Larissa C.C.S.DUMBÁ Mario A.COZZUOL Jamie A.MACLAREN Functional Morphology Lab Department of BiologyCampus Drie EikenUniversiteit AntwerpenAntwerpenBelgium Departamento de Zoologia Instituto de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBrazil Evolution and Diversity Dynamics Lab Department of GeologyUniversitéde LiègeQuartier AgoraLiègeBelgium

Bite force is often associated with speciﬁc morphological features,such as sagittal *** presence of a pro-nounced sagittal crest in some tapirs(Perissodactyla:Tapiridae)was recently shown to be negatively correlated with hard-object feeding,in contrast with similar cranial structures in *** aim of this study was to investi-gate bite forces and sagittal crest heights across a wide range of modern and extinct tapirs and apply a comparative investigation to establish whether these features are correlated across a broad phylogenetic *** examined a sample of 71 specimens representing 15 tapir species(5 extant,10 extinct)using the dry-skull method,linear measurements of cranial features,phylogenetic reconstruction,and comparative *** were found to ex-hibit variation in bite force and sagittal crest height across their phylogeny and between different biogeographical realms,with high-crested morphologies occurring mostly in Neotropical *** highest bite forces within tapirs appear to be driven by estimates for the masseter–pterygoid muscle complex,rather than predicted forces for the temporalis *** results demonstrate that relative sagittal crest height is poorly correlated with relative cranial bite force,suggesting high force application is not a driver for pronounced sagittal crests in this *** divergent biomechanical capabilities of different contemporaneous tapirids may have allowed multiple species to occupy overlapping territories and partition resources to avoid excess *** forces in tapirs peak in Pleistocene species,independent of body size,suggesting possible dietary shifts as a potential result of climatic changes during this epoch.

关键词： biogeography dry-skull method herbivory mastication niche partitioning Pleistocene

Prevalence and medical management of erectile ：lysfunction in Asia

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第4期13卷 543-549页

作者： Kwangsung Park Eu Chang Hwang Sun-Ouck kim Department of Urology Chonnam National University Medical School Sexual Medicine Research Center Chonnam National University Gwangju 501-757 Korea

Erectile dysfunction （ED） is an important worldwide health issue that has a significant negative impact on the quality of life and life satisfaction of both the affected individual and his partner. Here we review the prevalence of ED in Asia, associated factors that may influence sexual attitudes and sexual behaviours, and randomized clinical trials （RCTs） of phosphodiesterase-5 （PDE-5） inhibitors to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of PDE-5 inhibitors in Asian men. We searched for English-language articles in MEDLINE and PubMed from January 2000 to September 2010. Our results showed that the overall reported prevalence rate of ED in Asia ranged widely, from 2% to 88%. This finding indicates that ED is a common and major health problem in this region. However, sociocultural and economic factors in Asia prevent people from seeking and obtaining appropriate medical care. We found reports on five kinds of PDE-5 inhibitors for the management of ED.＇ sildenafil, vardenafil, tadalafil, udenafil and mirodenafih The results of RCTs showed that these five PDE-5 inhibitors are more effective than placebo in improving erectile function in Asian men with ED and that these drugs have similar efficacy and safety profiles.

关键词： Asia erectile dysfunction phosphodiesterase inhibitors prevalence

Materials and extracellular matrix rigidity highlighted in tissue damages and diseases:Implication for biomaterials design and therapeutic targets

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第2期20卷 381-403页

作者： Jae Hee Park Seung Bin Jo Jung-Hwan Lee Hae-Hyoung Lee Jonathan CKnowles Hae-Won kim Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Department of Nanobiomedical Science and BK21 NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Department of Biomaterials Science College of DentistryDankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Cell&Matter Institute Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Mechanobiology Dental Medicine Research Center Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea UCL Eastman-Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering UCL Eastman Dental InstituteUniversity College LondonRoyal Free HospitalRowland Hill StreetLondonNW32PFUnited Kingdom

Rigidity(or stiffness)of materials and extracellular matrix has proven to be one of the most significant extracellular physicochemical cues that can control diverse cell behaviors,such as contractility,motility,and spreading,and the resultant pathophysiological *** 2D materials engineered with tunable rigidity have enabled researchers to elucidate the roles of matrix biophysical cues in diverse cellular events,including migration,lineage specification,and mechanical ***,the recent findings accumulated under 3D environments with viscoelastic and remodeling properties pointed to the importance of dynamically changing rigidity in cell fate control,tissue repair,and disease ***,here we aim to highlight the works related with material/matrix-rigidity-mediated cell and tissue behaviors,with a brief outlook into the studies on the effects of material/matrix rigidity on cell behaviors in 2D systems,further discussion of the events and considerations in tissue-mimicking 3D conditions,and then examination of the in vivo findings that concern material/matrix *** current discussion will help understand the material/matrix-rigidity-mediated biological phenomena and further leverage the concepts to find therapeutic targets and to design implantable materials for the treatment of damaged and diseased tissues.

关键词： Matrix rigidity Biophysical cue Cell and tissue engineering 3D biomaterials conditions Therapeutic targets

MULTI-EPIPOLAR LINES MATCHING-BASED RAY-SPACE INTERPOLATION FOR FREE VIEWPOINT VIDEO SYSTEM

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Journal of Electronics(China) 2008年第2期25卷 204-208页

作者： Fan Liangzhong Jiang Gangyi Yu Mei Yong-deak kim Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Ningbo University Ningbo 315211 China Institute of Computer Technology Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Division of Electronics Engineering Ajou University Suwon 442-749 Korea

Ray-space based arbitrary viewpoint rendering without complex object segmentation or model construction is the main technology to realize Free Viewpoint Video(FVV) system for complex scenes. Ray-space interpolation and compression are two key techniques for the solution. In this paper,correlation among multiple epipolar lines in ray-space data is analyzed,and a new method of ray-space interpolation with multi-epipolar lines matching is proposed. Comparing with the pixel-based matching interpolation method and the block-based matching interpolation method,the proposed method can achieve higher Peak Signal to Noise Ratio(PSNR) in interpolating rayspace data and rendering arbitrary viewpoint images.

关键词： Ray-space Free Viewpoint Video (FVV) Ray-space interpolation Multi-epipolar lines matching

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Weekend and nighttime effect on the prognosis of peptic ulcer bleeding

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第27期18卷 3578-3584页

作者： Young Hoon Youn Yong Jin Park Jae Hak kim Tae Joo Jeon Jae Hee Cho Hyojin Park Department of Internal Medicine Gangnam Severance HospitalYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 135-720South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Dongguk University Ilsan HospitalDongguk University College of MedicineGyeonggi-do 410-773South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Sanggye Paik HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoul 139-707South Korea Department of Internal Medicine Kwandong University Myungji HospitalKwandong University College of MedicineGyeonggi-do 412-270South Korea

AIM:To evaluate whether weekend or nighttime admission affects prognosis of peptic ulcer bleeding despite early ***:Retrospective data collection from four referral centers,all of which had a formal out-of-hours emergency endoscopy service,even at weekends.A total of 388 patients with bleeding peptic ulcers who were admitted via the emergency room between January 2007 and December 2009 were *** parameters included time from patients' arrival until endoscopy,mortality,rebleeding,need for surgery and length of hospital ***:The weekday and weekend admission groups comprised 326 and 62 patients,*** were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the two groups,except for younger age in the weekend *** patients (97%) had undergone early endoscopy,which resulted in a low mortality rate regardless of point of presentation (1.8% overall vs 1.6% on the weekend).The only outcome that was worse in the weekend group was a higher rate of rebleeding (12% vs 21%,P = 0.030).However,multivariate analysis revealed nighttime admission and a high Rockall score (≥ 6) as significant independent risk factors for rebleeding,rather than weekend ***:Early endoscopy for peptic ulcer bleeding can prevent the weekend effect,and nighttime admission was identified as a novel risk factor for rebleeding,namely the nighttime effect.

关键词： Early endoscopy Nighttime effect Pepticulcer bleeding Rebleeding Weekend effect

Supporting B2B Business Documents in XML Web Services

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China 2004年第3期2卷 53-57,73页

作者： kim Hyoungdo Department of Management Information Systems Hanyang Cyber University Seoul 133-791 Korea

While XML web services become recognized as a solution to business-to-business transactions, there are many problems that should be solved. For example, it is not easy to manipulate business documents of existing standards such as RosettaNet and UN/EDIFACT EDI, traditionally regarded as an important resource for managing B2B relationships. As a starting point for the complete implementation of B2B web services, this paper deals with how to support B2B business documents in XML web services. In the first phase, basic requirements for driving XML web services by business documents are introduced. As a solution, this paper presents how to express B2B business documents in WSDL, a core standard for XML web services. This kind of approach facilitates the reuse of existing business documents and enhances interoperability between implemented web services. Furthermore, it suggests how to link with other conceptual modeling frameworks such as ebXML/UMM, built on a rich heritage of electronic business experience.

关键词： business document XML web service ebXML

维普期刊数据库

Defect-Detection Model for Underground Parking Lots Using Image Object-Detection Method

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 2493-2507页

作者： Hyun Kyu Shin Si Woon Lee Goo Pyo Hong Lee Sael Sang Hyo Lee Ha Young kim Architectural Engineering Hanyang UniversityERICAAnsan15588Korea Department of Artificial Intelligence Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Korea Division of Architecture and Civil Engineering Kangwon National UniversitySamcheok25913Korea Division of Smart Convergence Engineering Hanyang UniversityERICAAnsan15588Korea Graduate School of Information Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Korea

The demand for defect diagnoses is gradually gaining ground owing to the growing necessity to implement safe inspection methods to ensure the durability and quality of ***,conventional manpower-based inspection methods not only incur considerable cost and time,but also cause frequent disputes regarding defects owing to poor ***,the demand for an effective and efficient defect-diagnosis model for concrete structures is imminent,as the reduction in maintenance costs is significant from a long-term ***,this paper proposes a deep learning-based image objectidentification method to detect the defects of paint peeling,leakage peeling,and leakage traces that mostly occur in underground parking lots made of concrete *** deep learning-based object-detection method can replace conventional visual inspection methods.A faster region-based convolutional neural network(R-CNN)model was used with a training dataset of 6,281 images that utilized a region proposal network to objectively localize the regions of interest and detect the surface *** defects were classified according to their type,and the learning of each exclusive model was ensured through test sets obtained from real underground parking *** a result,average precision scores of 37.76%,36.42%,and 61.29%were obtained for paint peeling,leakage peeling,and leakage trace defects,***,this study verified the performance of the faster RCNN-based defect-detection algorithm along with its applicability to underground parking lots.

关键词： Faster R-CNN deep learning defect detection concrete structures

Sodium and water perturbations in patients who had an acute stroke:clinical relevance and management strategies for the neurologist

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2022年第3期7卷 258-266页

作者： Kevin C J Yuen Valerie Sharf Elizabeth Smith Minhwan kim Alissya S M Yuen Paul R MacDonald Departments of Neuroendocrinology and Neurosurgery Barrow Neurological InstitutePhoenixArizonaUSA University of Arizona College of Medicine and Creighton School of Medicine PhoenixArizonaUSA Department of Neurology Barrow Neurological InstitutePhoenixArizonaUSA Midwestern University GlendaleIllinoisUSA Creighton University School of Medicine PhoenixArizonaUSA University of California Davis DavisCaliforniaUSA

Sodium and water perturbations,manifesting as hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia,are common in patients who had an acute stroke,and are associated with worse outcomes and increased *** non-stroke related causes of sodium and water perturbations in these patients include underlying comorbidities and concomitant ***,hospitalised patients who had an acute stroke may receive excessive intravenous hypotonic solutions,have poor fluid intake due to impaired neurocognition and consciousness,may develop sepsis or are administered drugs(eg,mannitol);factors that can further alter serum sodium *** and water perturbations can also be exacerbated by the development of endocrine consequences after an acute stroke,including secondary adrenal insufficiency,syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and diabetes ***,COVID-19 infection has been reported to increase the risk of development of sodium and water perturbations that may further worsen the outcomes of patients who had an acute *** there are currently no accepted consensus guidelines on the management of sodium and water perturbations in patients who had an acute stroke,we conducted a systematic review of the literature published in English and in peer-reviewed journals between January 2000 and December 2020,according to PRISMA guidelines,to assess on the current knowledge and clinical practices of this *** this review,we discuss the signs and symptoms of hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia,the pathogenesis of hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia,their clinical relevance,and we provide our recommendations for effective treatment strategies for the neurologist in the management of sodium and water perturbations in commonly encountered aetiologies of patients who had an acute stroke.

关键词： patients impaired consequences