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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2011年第7期53卷 539-551页

作者： dabing zhang jinchao guo National Center for Molecular Characterization of Genetically Modified Organisms School of Life Sciences and Technology Shanghai JiaoTong University Shanghai 200240 China

As the worldwide commercialization of genetically modified organisms （GMOs） increases and consumers concern the safety of GMOs, many countries and regions are issuing labeling regulations on GMOs and their products. Analytical methods and their standardization for GM ingredients in foods and feed are essential for the implementation of labeling regulations. To date, the GMO testing methods are mainly based on the inserted DNA sequences and newly produced proteins in GMOs. This paper presents an overview of GMO testing methods as well as their standardization.

关键词： DNA genetically modified organisms protein standardization testing methods

Preparation of Tartary Buckwheat Seed Coating Agent and Its Effect on Germination

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第4期93卷 699-712页

作者： Xin Zou Jieyu zhang Ting Cheng Yangyang guo Xiao Han Han Liu Yuxing Qin Jie Li dabing Xiang Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Food and Biological EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu610106China Agricultural Service Center People’s Government of Yanglu TownYunyang CountyChongqing404512China

To mitigate the wastage of seed resources and reduce the usage of pesticides and fertilizers, seed coating agentshave gained popularity. This study employs single-factor and multi-index orthogonal experimental design methodsto investigate the seed coating formula and physical properties of Tartary buckwheat. The specific effects ofeach component on Tartary buckwheat seed germination are analyzed. The findings reveal that the seed coatingagent formulated with 1.5% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.15% sodium alginate, 0.2% op-10, 0.1% polyacrylamide, 8% colorant,3% ammonium sulfate, 1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 0.15% carbendazim exhibits the mosteffective coating. It demonstrates optimal physical properties and promotes seed germination efficiently. The suspensionrate of this seed coating agent reaches 91.12%, with a mere 2.13% coating shedding rate and 2.5% coatingseed rot rate. Furthermore, it achieves a germination percentage of 99.17%, which is 20.84% higher than the lowestgroup. The germination potential and index are also significantly higher than the lowest group, with anincrease of 20.84% and 26.56%, respectively. Additionally, the vitality index is 553.08, a 15.75% increase comparedto the lowest group. The application of seed coating agents helps reduce seed resource loss, increase plant numbers,and ultimately enhance agricultural yields. This finding holds practical significance in agriculturalproduction.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat seed coating agent formula germination

The p38/MAPK pathway as a therapeutic target to prevent therapeutic escape of breast cancer stem cells

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1867-1880页

作者： Weixiao Yan Xiaotong Wang Wenjing Wang Qi guo Na Huang Hao Chen Xing-Jie Liang Yu Han Dandan Liu jinchao zhang State Key Laboratory of New Pharmaceutical Preparations and Excipients/Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education/College of Chemistry and Materials Science Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Hebei ProvinceHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China CAS Key Laboratory for Biological Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

Cancer stem cells(CSCs)play an important role in metastasis development,tumor recurrence,and treatment resistance,and are essential for the eradication of ***,therapies fail to eradicate CSCs due to their therapeutic stress-induced cellular escape,which leads to enhanced aggressive behaviors compared with CSCs that have never been ***,the underlying mechanisms regulating the therapeutic escape remain *** this end,we established a model to isolate the therapeutic escaped CSCs(TSCSCs)from breast CSCs and performed the transcription profile to reveal the ***,we demonstrated that the behavior of therapeutic escape was regulated through the p38/MAPK signaling pathway,resulting in TSCSCs exhibiting enhanced motility and ***,blocking the p38/MAPK signaling pathway effectively reduced motility and metastasis ability both in vitro and in vivo,which were further supported by downregulated motility-related genes and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT)-related proteins vimentin and *** obtained findings reveal the p38/MAPK pathway as a potential therapeutic target for TSCSCs and would provide profound implications for cancer therapy.

关键词： therapeutic escape breast cancer stem cells motility p38/MAPK signaling pathway molecular mechanism

煤层亚临界/超临界CO_(2)吸附特征与封存模式

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天然气工业 2024年第6期44卷 152-168页

作者：王帅峰韩思杰桑树勋郭常建郭庆徐昂张金超中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院江苏省煤基温室气体减排与资源化利用重点实验室·中国矿业大学中国矿业大学碳中和研究院

大规模高效CO_(2)地质封存是短期内快速实现CO_(2)减排的关键途径之一,以吸附特征为主要封存机制的深部不可采煤层CO_(2)封存具有规模化实施的潜力。为研究深部煤层CO_(2)封存机制,以沁水盆地无烟煤为研究对象,开展了高温高压CO_(2)吸... 详细信息

大规模高效CO_(2)地质封存是短期内快速实现CO_(2)减排的关键途径之一,以吸附特征为主要封存机制的深部不可采煤层CO_(2)封存具有规模化实施的潜力。为研究深部煤层CO_(2)封存机制,以沁水盆地无烟煤为研究对象,开展了高温高压CO_(2)吸附实验,并采用简化局部密度模型(SLD-PR)拟合,分析了温压变化下不同孔隙的吸附相密度分布特征,揭示了以吸附相密度和最大吸附层厚度协同变化为核心的煤层CO_(2)封存机理,最后通过准确划分孔内吸附空间与自由空间,预测了不同埋深下煤层CO_(2)封存量。研究结果表明:(1)不同温度下超临界CO_(2)吸附曲线均表现出典型的超临界气体吸附特征,过剩吸附量(最大值介于1·25~1·75 mmol/g)在达到最大值后下降;(2)孔隙内CO_(2)吸附层分为接触层、内层和过渡层,亚临界CO_(2)在孔内以单分子层吸附为主,而超临界CO_(2)吸附方式为多分子层吸附;(3)最大吸附层厚度随埋深增加而减小,与温度呈正相关,而与压力呈负相关;(4)CO_(2)平均吸附相密度随埋深“先增后减”,总封存量与绝对吸附量曲线在CO_(2)处于超临界状态下存在差异。结论认为:(1)在吸附空间与吸附相密度协变下,煤层CO_(2)微观封存模式随埋深可分为亚临界单分子层吸附、超临界类气态多分子层吸附型以及超临界类液态多分子层吸附3种类型,自由相封存量对总封存量的贡献随埋深增加,但吸附封存仍是煤层CO_(2)封存的主要方式;(2)研究成果揭示了原位煤层超临界CO_(2)封存机理,能够为深部煤层CO_(2)封存能力评价提供新认识。

关键词：超临界 CO_(2) 深部煤层吸附相密度分布 SLD-PR模型最大吸附层厚度封存容量吸附封存

森林结构复杂度对单木分割精度的影响——以田横岛为例

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生态学报 2024年第11期44卷 4770-4781页

作者：马金超郭振许昊宁焕杉沈家伟张志卫山东科技大学测绘与空间信息学院青岛266590 自然资源部第一海洋研究所海岸带科学与海洋发展战略研究中心青岛266061

单木分割对于森林资源调查具有重要的意义,不同结构复杂度的森林单木分割算法的选择以及分割参数的选取对分割精度有着很大的影响。以山东田横岛为研究区,基于无人机正射影像与激光雷达数据,首先提取海岛森林典型植被二维与三维特征,然... 详细信息

单木分割对于森林资源调查具有重要的意义,不同结构复杂度的森林单木分割算法的选择以及分割参数的选取对分割精度有着很大的影响。以山东田横岛为研究区,基于无人机正射影像与激光雷达数据,首先提取海岛森林典型植被二维与三维特征,然后利用随机森林算法对不同树种的树木进行分类,最后基于分类后的点云数据,选取不同结构复杂度的森林样地,对比分析聚类算法、层堆叠算法、分水岭算法在不同复杂度林区的适用性。结果表明:(1)随机森林算法结合单木二维、三维特征可有效对混交林树木进行分类,模型总体的精度为94.51%,Kappa系数为0.9038;(2)聚类算法对结构简单的林区具有更高的分割精度(F=96.41),但依赖于分割参数的选取;面对复杂单木集群,分水岭算法总体得分波动最小(ΔF=14.56),表现出较强的稳定性;(3)混交林预先进行树种分类可有效改善单木分割环境,相比于直接进行单木分割,聚类算法、层堆叠算法、分水岭算法的分割精度均得到不同程度的提升(ΔF_(1)=10.06,ΔF_(2)=9.51,ΔF_(3)=12.6)。

关键词：海岛森林森林结构复杂度树种分类随机森林单木分割

不同铝合金对Al/Mg/Al层状复合材料腐蚀行为的影响

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材料导报 2024年第12期38卷 154-161页

作者：郭贺焦进超张津王旭东连勇冯波冯晓伟郑开宏丁啸云韩东北京科技大学新材料技术研究院北京100083 腐蚀-磨蚀与表面技术北京市重点实验室北京100083 广东省科学院新材料研究所广州510650

将镁合金与铝合金经过热轧制成Al/Mg/Al层状复合材料,结合析氢试验、电化学试验和电偶试验,对1060/AZ31/1060、5052/AZ31/5052和6061/AZ31/6061在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为进行研究,通过分析其腐蚀形貌、腐蚀产物、析氢速率、... 详细信息

将镁合金与铝合金经过热轧制成Al/Mg/Al层状复合材料,结合析氢试验、电化学试验和电偶试验,对1060/AZ31/1060、5052/AZ31/5052和6061/AZ31/6061在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中腐蚀行为进行研究,通过分析其腐蚀形貌、腐蚀产物、析氢速率、动电位极化曲线和交流阻抗谱,探究Al/Mg/Al层状复合材料的腐蚀机理。结果表明:Al/Mg/Al层状复合材料的表面腐蚀行为与铝合金的腐蚀行为相似,其相对于原始镁合金的腐蚀电流密度降低了两个数量级;Al/Mg/Al层状复合材料截面腐蚀产物呈颗粒状密集分布在镁一侧,腐蚀行为主要受电偶效应的影响,镁-铝电偶对电偶电流可达10^(-3)A·cm^(-2)数量级;对应的三种镁-铝电偶对电偶电流密度和电偶电位与混合电位理论拟合值相差不大;三种Al/Mg/Al层状复合材料中5052/AZ31/5052的整体耐蚀性最好。

关键词： Al/Mg/Al层状复合材料电化学电偶腐蚀析氢腐蚀产物

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水泥生料共热耦合原位加氢制合成气

洁净煤技术 2024年第4期30卷 90-101页

作者：张卫涛于少康徐明董猛郭大冰杨宇森邵明飞段雪北京化工大学化工资源有效利用国家重点实验室北京100029 衢州资源化工创新研究院浙江衢州324003 东北林业大学化学化工与资源利用学院黑龙江哈尔滨150006

水泥工业是世界第三大能源消耗行业和第二大CO_(2)排放行业,占全球CO_(2)排放的7%。水泥生料(CaCO_(3)、Fe_(2)O_(3)、Al_(2)O_(3)和SiO_(2)的混合物)通过高温(>900℃)煅烧得到水泥熟料,此过程能耗高且释放大量CO_(2)。基于双碳背景,通... 详细信息

水泥工业是世界第三大能源消耗行业和第二大CO_(2)排放行业,占全球CO_(2)排放的7%。水泥生料(CaCO_(3)、Fe_(2)O_(3)、Al_(2)O_(3)和SiO_(2)的混合物)通过高温(>900℃)煅烧得到水泥熟料,此过程能耗高且释放大量CO_(2)。基于双碳背景,通过球磨法制备水泥生料,采用碳酸盐共热耦合原位加氢还原的创新策略,实现在700℃下水泥生料原位加氢生成CO,其选择性可达94.8%,CO生成速率达0.76 mmol/min,显著降低了碳酸盐的热解温度并抑制了CO_(2)排放,同时获得了均匀多孔的CaO颗粒。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、比表面及孔径分析(BET)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)及原位漫反射傅里叶变换红外光谱(In situ DRIFTS)等表征手段,重点探究了反应温度和水泥不同组分(Fe、Si和Al)等因素对碳酸盐加氢性能的影响。结果表明,Fe元素有助于提升CO产物选择性且生成少量甲烷,Si和Al元素的加入降低了碳酸盐加氢反应速率。In situ DRIFTS表明水泥生料加氢生成CO可能遵循甲酸盐中间物种机制。本研究通过水泥生料共热耦合原位加氢制备合成气,实现水泥工业源头降耗与减排增效,为低碳水泥熟料的制备技术提供了新策略与理论依据。

关键词：水泥生料碳酸盐共热耦合碳减排合成气

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The Yin and Yang of the protein corona on the delivery journey of nanoparticles

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Nano Research 2023年第1期16卷 715-734页

作者： Yi-Feng Wang Yaxin Zhou JiaBei Sun Xiaotong Wang Yaru Jia Kun Ge Yan Yan Kenneth A.Dawson Shutao guo jinchao zhang Xing-Jie Liang Guangdong Provincial Education Department Key Laboratory of Nano-Immunoregulation Tumor Microenvironment Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Nano-Biomedical Technology for Diagnosis and Therapythe Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510260China Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and Technology of ChinaBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and Institute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China China National Institute of Food and Drug Control Beijing 100061China Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Hebei ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Environmental ScienceHebei UniversityBaoding 071002China Centre for BioNano Interactions School of ChemistrySchool of Biomolecular and Biomedical ScienceUniversity College DublinDublin D04V1W8Ireland

Nanoparticles-based drug delivery systems have attracted significant attention in biomedical fields because they can deliver loaded cargoes to the target site in a controlled ***,tremendous challenges must still be overcome to reach the expected targeting and therapeutic efficacy in *** challenges mainly arise because the interaction between nanoparticles and biological systems is complex and dynamic and is influenced by the physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles and the heterogeneity of biological ***,once the nanoparticles are injected into the blood,a protein corona will inevitably form on the *** protein corona creates a new biological identity which plays a vital role in mediating the bio–nano interaction and determining the ultimate ***,it is essential to understand how the protein corona affects the delivery journey of nanoparticles in vivo and what we can do to exploit the protein corona for better delivery *** this review,we first summarize the fundamental impact of the protein corona on the delivery journey of ***,we emphasize the strategies that have been developed for tailoring and exploiting the protein corona to improve the transportation behavior of nanoparticles in ***,we highlight what we need to do as a next step towards better understanding and exploitation of the protein *** hope these insights into the“Yin and Yang”effect of the protein corona will have profound implications for understanding the role of the protein corona in a wide range of nanoparticles.

关键词： protein corona nanoparticles biological identity drug delivery bio-nano interaction

增材制造技术在散热器件研制中的应用与最新进展

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铜业工程 2024年第3期 1-30页

作者：薛亚辉张金超高洁郭明陈杰睿段慧玲北京大学南昌创新研究院江西南昌330096 南方科技大学力学与航空航天工程系广东深圳518055 北京大学工学院北京100871

5G技术的普及以及高性能算力系统的快速发展,导致电子器件的功率不断增加,因此对散热器件的性能提出更高要求。优化散热器件的结构是提高散热性能的重要途径之一。然而,传统制造工艺在处理复杂结构时存在一定的局限性,限制了对更高性能... 详细信息

5G技术的普及以及高性能算力系统的快速发展,导致电子器件的功率不断增加,因此对散热器件的性能提出更高要求。优化散热器件的结构是提高散热性能的重要途径之一。然而,传统制造工艺在处理复杂结构时存在一定的局限性,限制了对更高性能散热器件的探索。增材制造技术采用逐层累加的方式,可制备出具有复杂内部几何形状的结构,从而制造出更高性能的散热器件。本文对增材制造技术在散热器件领域的研究进展进行了综述。首先,介绍了增材制造技术的常用方法和基础材料;其次,综述了利用增材制造技术研发微流道散热器、热管/均热板、热沉以及其他散热器的最新进展;最后,归纳了散热结构的优化设计方法。本文着眼于利用增材制造技术制备具有优化结构的散热器件,为应对电子器件、航空航天、 5G通讯、移动设备、汽车、相控雷达、柔性穿戴等领域日益增长的散热需求提供了有益的参考。

关键词：增材制造散热器件微流道散热器热管/均热板热沉散热结构优化

Raw Ginger Composite Antioxidant with High Efficiency to Extract Vitamin C from Strawberry

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Advances in Chemical Engineering and Science 2013年第3期3卷 185-188页

作者： Yanhu guo Yumin zhang dabing Luo Tao Ma State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials’ Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

Raw ginger was introduced to a series of composite antioxidants. The specimens performed better efficiency than ordinary antioxidants while extracting vitamin C from strawberry. The results suggested that, by employing raw ginger composite antioxidant, the reservation of vitamin C could be 91.63% in washing process and 76.68% in squeezing process respectively. Furthermore, in squeezing process, the reservation of vitamin C reached 84.78% while the concentrate of raw ginger antioxidant was 0.03%. The both deposits performed perfect synergy effectively. Raw ginger composite antioxidant could be the well agent to extract vitamin C from fruit.

关键词： Raw Ginger Composite Antioxidant Synergy Effective Strawberry Vitamin C