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Design and performance evaluation of a large field-of-view dual-particle time-encoded imager based on a depth-of-interaction detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 1-14页

作者： Dong Zhao Xu-Wen Liang Ping-Kun Cai wei Cheng Wen-Bao Jia da-Qian Hei Qing Shan Yong-Sheng Ling Chao Shi Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Suzhou 215000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Time-encoded imaging is useful for identifying potential special nuclear materials and other radioactive sources at a *** this study,a large field-of-view time-encoded imager was developed for gamma-ray and neutron source hotspot imaging based on a depth-of-interaction(DOI)*** imager primarily consists of a DOI detector system and a rotary dual-layer cylindrical coded *** EJ276 plastic scintillator coupled with two siPMs was designed as the DOI detector to increase the field of view and improve the imager *** difference in signal time at both ends and the log of the signal amplitude ratio were used to calculate the interaction position *** position resolution of the DOI detector was calibrated using a collimated Cs-137 source,and the full width at half maximum of the reconstruction position of the Gaussian fitting curve was approximately 4.4 *** DOI detector can be arbitrarily divided into several units to independently reconstruct the source distribution *** unit length was optimized via Am-Be source-location experiments.A multidetector filtering method is proposed for image *** method can effectively reduce image noise caused by poor DOI detector position *** vertical field of view of the imager was(-55°,55°)when the detector was placed in the center of the coded mask.A DT neutron source at 20 m standoff could be located within 2400 s with an angular resolution of 3.5°.

关键词： Time-encoded imager Depth-of-interaction detector Dual-particle imaging Hotspot imaging

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Research advances in smart responsive-hydrogel dressings with potential clinical diabetic wound healing properties

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Military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 543-566页

作者： Ying Chen Xing Wang Sheng Tao Qi Wang Pan-Qin Ma Zi-Biao Li Yun-Long Wu da.wei Li Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Target Research and State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology School of Pharmaceutical SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102FujianChina Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100090China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Senior Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100091China Institute of Materials Research and Engineering A*STAR(Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research)Singapore 138634Singapore

The treatment of chronic and non-healing wounds in diabetic patients remains a major medical *** reports have shown that hydrogel wound dressings might be an effective strategy for treating diabetic wounds due to their excellent hydrophilicity,good drug-loading ability and sustained drug release *** a typical example,hyaluronic acid dressing(Healoderm)has been demonstrated in clinical trials to improve wound-healing efficiency and healing rates for diabetic foot ***,the drug release and degradation behavior of clinically-used hydrogel wound dressings cannot be adjusted according to the wound *** to the intricacy of diabetic wounds,antibiotics and other medications are frequently combined with hydrogel dressings in clinical practice,although these medications are easily hindered by the hostile *** this case,scientists have created responsive-hydrogel dressings based on the microenvironment features of diabetic wounds(such as high glucose and low pH)or combined with external stimuli(such as light or magnetic field)to achieve controllable drug release,gel degradation,and microenvironment improvements in order to overcome these clinical *** responsive-hydrogel dressings are anticipated to play a significant role in diabetic therapeutic wound ***,we review recent advances on responsive-hydrogel dressings towards diabetic wound healing,with focus on hydrogel structure design,the principle of responsiveness,and the behavior of *** but not least,the advantages and limitations of these responsive-hydrogels in clinical applications will also be *** hope that this review will contribute to furthering progress on hydrogels as an improved dressing for diabetic wound healing and practical clinical application.

关键词： Responsive-hydrogel Diabetic wound Anti-inflammation Tissue remodeling

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Effect of Guanxin danshen Dripping Pills on Coronary Heart Disease Comorbid with Depression or Anxiety: The ADECODE-Real World Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 443-448页

作者： WU Shi-hao SHI wei-qi LI Yu-hang LIU Ru-hui HU da-yi ZHENG Li-qiang MA Wen-lin Department of Geriatric Medicine Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Cardiology Tongji HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Department of Cardiology Peking University People's HospitalBeijing 100044China School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Guanxin danshen Dripping Pill(GXDSDP) in treating anxiety and depression in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD). Methods: A total of 1,428 patients diagnosed with CHD screened for anxiety, depression, and quality of life(QOL) at baseline received 0.4 g of GXDSDP treatment 3 times per day and returned for monthly reassessment. Patients were recruited after stable treatment for CHD and received assessment of General Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9), and Seattle Angina Questionnaire(SAQ) for evaluating anxiety, depression, and *** were followed up 3 times, once every 4 weeks, during outpatient visits for 12 weeks. Results: At the third follow-up(F3), the anxiety symptom of 63.79%(673/1,055) of the patients improved to sub-clinical level, and the GAD-7 score improved significantly(8.11 vs. 3.87, Psive symptoms improved to sub-clinical level, with a significant improvement in PHQ-9 score(8.69 vs. 4.41, Psignificantly improved at the end of treatment compared to those at baseline(all Psical limitation(31.17 vs. 34.14), anginal stability(2.74 vs. 4.14), anginal frequency(8.16vs. 9.10), treatment satisfaction(13.43 vs. 16.29), and disease perception(8.69 vs. 11.02). Conclusions: A fixed dosage of GXDSDP may be a potential treatment option for CHD patients comorbid with anxiety or depression.(Registration No. ChiCTR2100051523)

关键词： Guanxin danshen Dripping Pill coronary heart disease depression anxiety quality of life Chinese medicine

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Liquid lens based holographic camera for real 3D scene hologram acquisition using end-to-end physical model-driven network

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 488-497页

作者： Di Wang Zhao-Song Li Yi Zheng You-Ran Zhao Chao Liu Jin-Bo Xu Yi-wei Zheng Qian Huang Chen-Liang Chang da.wei Zhang Song-Lin Zhuang Qiong-Hua Wang School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

With the development of artificial intelligence,neural network provides unique opportunities for holography,such as high fidelity and dynamic *** to obtain real 3D scene and generate high fidelity hologram in real time is an urgent ***,we propose a liquid lens based holographic camera for real 3D scene hologram acquisition using an end-to-end physical model-driven network(EEPMD-Net).As the core component of the liquid camera,the first 10 mm large aperture electrowetting-based liquid lens is proposed by using specially fabricated *** design of the liquid camera ensures that the multi-layers of the real 3D scene can be obtained quickly and with great imaging *** EEPMD-Net takes the information of real 3D scene as the input,and uses two new structures of encoder and decoder networks to realize low-noise phase *** comparing the intensity information between the reconstructed image after depth fusion and the target scene,the composite loss function is constructed for phase optimization,and the high-fidelity training of hologram with true depth of the 3D scene is realized for the first *** holographic camera achieves the high-fidelity and fast generation of the hologram of the real 3D scene,and the reconstructed experiment proves that the holographic image has the advantage of low *** proposed holographic camera is unique and can be used in 3D display,measurement,encryption and other fields.

关键词： calculation solution holographic

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Mex-3 RNA binding family member A(MEX3A)/circMPP6 complex promotes colorectal cancer progression by inhibiting autophagy

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signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2091-2103页

作者： Ri-Xin Chen Shui-dan Xu Min-Hua Deng Shi-Hui Hao Jie-wei Chen Xiao-dan Ma wei-Tao Zhuang Jing-Hua Cao Yong-Rui Lv Jin-Long Lin si-Yu Li Gui-Bin Qiao dan Xie Feng-wei Wang Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080China State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Medical Research Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Department of Pathology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China

RNA-binding proteins(RBPs)-RNA networks have contributed to cancer *** RNAs(circRNAs)are considered as protein recruiters;nevertheless,the patterns of circRNA-protein interactions in colorectal cancer(CRC)are still *** bodies(PBs)formed through liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS)are membrane-less organelles(MLOs)consisting of RBPs and *** evidence suggests a connection between PBs dynamics and cancer *** the increasingly acknowledged crucial role of RBPs and RNA in the accumulation and maintenance of MLOs,there remains a lack of specific research on the interactions between PBs-related RBPs and circRNAs in ***,we identify that MEX-3 RNA binding family member A(MEX3A),frequently upregulated in CRC tissues,predicts poorer patient *** MEX3A accelerates malignance and inhibits autophagy of CRC ***,MEX3A undergoes intrinsically disordered regions(IDRs)-dependent LLPS in the ***,circMPP6 acts as a scaffold to facilitate the interaction between MEX3A and PBs *** MEX3A/circMPP6 complex modulates PBs dynamic and promotes UPF-mediated phosphodiesterase 5A(PDE5A)mRNA degradation,consequently leading to the aggressive properties of CRC ***,CRC patients exhibiting high MEX3A expression and low PDE5A expression have the poorest overall *** findings reveal a collaboration between MEX3A and circMPP6 in the regulation of mRNA decay through triggering the PBs aggregation,which provides prognostic markers and/or therapeutic targets for CRC.

关键词： colorectal inhibiting MPP

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Mitochondrial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes:A neglected path to skeletal muscle atrophy

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2024年第2期15卷 101-104页

作者： Jian-Jun Wu Hui-Min Xian da.wei Yang Fan Yang Department of Cardiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150001Heilongjiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Component-based Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 30000China

Over the course of several decades,robust research has firmly established the significance of mitochondrial pathology as a central contributor to the onset of skeletal muscle atrophy in individuals with ***,the specific intricacies governing this process remain *** evidence highlights that individuals with diabetes regularly confront the severe consequences of skeletal muscle *** the sophisticated mechanisms at the core of this pathology requires a thorough and meticulous exploration into the nuanced factors intricately associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.

关键词： Mfn-2 Oxidative stress Mitochondria metabolism Skeletal muscle atrophy Diabetes

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Qualitative exploration of home life experiences and care needs among elderly patients with temporary intestinal stomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2893-2901页

作者： si-Meng Wang Jian-Ling Jiang Rui Li Juan-Juan Wang Chun-Hong Gu Jia Zeng Xiao-Hui wei Mei Chen Wuxi Medical College of Jiangnan University Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China Department of Nursing Tong Ren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China

BACKGROUND This study employed a phenomenological research approach within qualitative research to explore the challenges encountered by elderly individuals with temporary colostomies in managing their daily lives and care *** the anus surgery combined with temporary colostomy has emerged as a prevalent treatment modality for low rectal ***,the ileostomy is susceptible to peri-stoma skin complications,as well as fluid,electrolyte,and nutritional imbalances,posing challenges to effective *** successful selfmanagement of patients is intricately linked to their adjustment to temporary colostomy;nonetheless,there remains a dearth of research examining the factors influencing self-care among temporary colostomy patients and the obstacles they *** To investigate the lived experiences,perceptions,and care requirements of temporary colostomy patients within their home environment,with the ultimate goal of formulating a standardized management *** Over the period of June to August 2023,a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select 12 patients with temporary intestinal stomas from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai,*** a phenomenological research approach,a semi-structured interview guide was developed,and qualitative interviews were conducted using in-depth interview *** acquired data underwent coding,analysis,organization,and summarization following Colaizzi’s seven-step *** The findings of this study revealed that the experiences and needs of patients with temporary intestinal stomas can be delineated into four principal themes:Firstly,Temporary colostomy patients bear various burdens and concerns about the uncertainty of disease progression;secondly,patients exhibit limited self-care capabilities and face information deficits,resulting in heightened reliance on healthcare professionals;thirdly,patients demonstrate the potential for internal motivation through proactive self-adj

关键词： Elderly Temporary intestinal stomas Life experiences Intestinal ostomy complications Qualitative study

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Neutron star core-crust transition and the crustal moment of inertia in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approximation

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 133-141页

作者：李牛韦斯纳杨荣瑶叶婧蒋维洲 School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

We investigate the effects of theσmeson mass(m_(σ)),symmetry energy,and slope of the symmetry energy on the neutron star core-crust transition density and the crustal moment of inertia(ΔI/I)in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approach(RHA),which includes vacuum *** the core-crust transition density(ρ_(t)),pressure(P_(t)),and neutron star radius(R),which are all dependent on the symmetry energy,contribute to determiningΔI/I,we find that changing only the slope of symmetry energy within a reasonable range is not sufficient to reachΔI/I≥7%to achieve the large glitches of the Vela ***,since all three factors(ρ_(t),P_(t),and R)increase with the increase in mσthrough scalar vacuum polarization,adjusting mσcan easily achieveΔI/I≥7%.

关键词： symmetry energy relativistic Hartree approximation random phase approximation core-crust transition density pulsar glitch

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元素取代对Ge-As(Sb)-Se玻璃转变阈值行为的影响

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物理学报 2024年第5期73卷 297-303页

作者：许思维王训四沈祥湖南文理学院数理学院常德415000 宁波大学高等技术研究院浙江省光电探测材料及器件重点实验室宁波315211

本文针对Sb取代As元素对Ge_(x)As(Sb)_(20)Se_(80-x)玻璃阈值行为的影响进行研究.对理想共价网络玻璃GexAs20Se80-x的玻璃转变温度、密度和折射率等物理参数进行了系统测量,在其平均配位数为2.4和2.67处验证了转变阈值的存在,这两个转... 详细信息

本文针对Sb取代As元素对Ge_(x)As(Sb)_(20)Se_(80-x)玻璃阈值行为的影响进行研究.对理想共价网络玻璃GexAs20Se80-x的玻璃转变温度、密度和折射率等物理参数进行了系统测量,在其平均配位数为2.4和2.67处验证了转变阈值的存在,这两个转变分别代表玻璃内部的共价网络结构从欠限制的松散状态到过限制的紧致状态的转变和从二维到三维紧致状态的转变.但是,当金属性更强的Sb取代As时,得到的非理想共价网络玻璃Ge_(x)Sb_(20)Se_(80-x)则会引起转变阈值的变化,转变阈值改变为化学计量组成.进一步利用拉曼散射技术对其结构进行表征,并将拉曼光谱通过分峰拟合分解成不同的结构单元的特征峰,它们各自的强度变化表现出相同的行为,这归因于As和Sb的原子半径差异较大所引起的化学效应以及Sb元素具有较强的离子特性.

关键词：硫系玻璃玻璃转变拉曼散射

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Molecular Ferroelastic Induced by Mono-/Double-Protonation Strategy

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1706-1712页

作者： Jia-Qi Luo Meng-Meng Lun Qiang-Qiang Jia Zhi-Jie Wang Hai-Feng Lu Yi Zhang da.wei Fu Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiang 321004China Ordered Matter Science Research Center Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular FerroelectricsSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211189China

Molecular ferroelastics with the natural features of mechanical flexibility and switchable spontaneous strain have attracted widespread attention in the scientific community due to their potential applications in tunable gratings,flexible memorizers,strain sensors,and intelligent ***,most designs of molecular ferroelastics remain in the stage of blind exploration,posing a challenge to achieve a functional ferroelastic more ***,we have successfully obtained a molecular ferroelastic,[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2)(Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)=N,N-dimethylethylenediammonium),under the guidance of the mono-/double-protonation ***_double-protonated[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2) undergoes a paraelastic-ferroelastic phase transition with the Aizu notation of 2/mFi at 322 ***,the theoretical calculation and experimental measurement simultaneously show that[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2) possesses good mechanical flexibility,because its elastic modulus(E)of 8.26 GPa and hardness(H)of 0.45 GPa are smaller than the average values of organic crystals(E of 12.05 GPa and H of 0.5 GPa),which makes it promising to apply in wearable pressure sensors,implantable medical sensors,high-precision tuners,*** work further enriches the molecular ferroelastic family and demonstrates that mono-/double-protonation is one of the effective molecular modification strategies for designing ferroelastics.

关键词： Molecular crystal Ferroelastic Mono-/double-protonation Mechanical flexibility Phase transition Crystal engineering Computational chemistry Molecular dynamics

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