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Implementation of a Faraday rotation diagnostic at the OMEGA laser facility

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2018年第3期6卷 102-111页

作者： A.Rigby j.Katz A.F.A.Bott T.G.White P.Tzeferacos D.Q.Lamb D.H.Froula G.Gregori Department of Physics University of Oxford Parks Road Oxford OX1 3PU UK Laboratory for Laser Energetics University of Rochester 250 E. River Rd Rochester NY 14623 USA Department of Physics University of Nevada Reno NV 89557 USA Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Chicago 5640 S. Ellis Ave Chicago IL 60637 USA

Magnetic field measurements in turbulent plasmas are often difficult to perform. Here we show that for kG magnetic fields, a time-resolved Faraday rotation measurement can be made at the OMEGA laser facility. This diagnostic has been implemented using the thomson scattering probe beam and the resultant path-integrated magnetic field has been compared with that of proton radiography. Accurate measurement of magnetic fields is essential for satisfying the scientific goals of many current laser–plasma experiments.

关键词： alignment controls diagnostics high energy density physics high power laser laser-plasma interaction

2010年世界胃肠病学组织关于炎症性肠病诊断和治疗的实践指南

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胃肠病学 2010年第9期15卷 548-558页

作者： Charles N.Bernstein Michael Fried j.H.Krabshuis Henry Cohen R.Eliakim Suleiman Fedail Richard Gearry K.L.Goh Saheed Hamid Aamir Ghafor Khan A.W.LeMair Malfertheiner Qin Ouyang j.F.Rey Ajit Sood Flavio Steinwurz Ole O.Thomsen Alan thomson Gillian Watermeyer 杨钊斌杨川华钱本余

炎症性肠病(IBD)是一组特发性、慢性、炎症性肠道疾病状态,包括两种主要类型:克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC),两者的临床和病理特征既有重叠又有区别。IBD过去常见于发达国家,近几十年,发展中国家的患病率逐步上升。本指南就IBD诊断和... 详细信息

炎症性肠病(IBD)是一组特发性、慢性、炎症性肠道疾病状态,包括两种主要类型:克罗恩病(CD)和溃疡性结肠炎(UC),两者的临床和病理特征既有重叠又有区别。IBD过去常见于发达国家,近几十年,发展中国家的患病率逐步上升。本指南就IBD诊断和治疗方面提出的独特议题在当前的文献和指南中几乎从未被提及。由于各地区的IBD临床特点差异较大,因此根据患者的主诉诊断IBD或评估疾病活动度需随地区的变化而变化。同样,治疗亦应根据疾病的分类和当地医疗资源进行调整。世界胃肠病学组织根据世界各国医疗资源的差异,采用级联方法制订了IBD的诊疗指南。

关键词：炎症性肠病克罗恩病溃疡性结肠炎实践指南级联

补体B因子是代谢综合征模型代谢与心血管特征的一个决定因素

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中华高血压杂志 2017年第8期25卷 772-772页

作者：赵狄练桂丽 Coan PM Barrier M Alfazema N Carter RN Marion de Procé S Dopico XC Garcia Diaz A thomson A jackson-jones LH Moyon B Webster Z Ross D Moss j Arends Mj Morton NM Aitman Tj

补体B因子（complenment factor B,CFB）在2型糖尿病及心血管病患者脂肪组织及血清中水平升高,但与疾病发病机制的因果关系不明确。自发性高血压大鼠（spontaneously hypertensive rats,SHR）脂肪组织及血清中CFB也升高。为明确CFB在代... 详细信息

补体B因子（complenment factor B,CFB）在2型糖尿病及心血管病患者脂肪组织及血清中水平升高,但与疾病发病机制的因果关系不明确。自发性高血压大鼠（spontaneously hypertensive rats,SHR）脂肪组织及血清中CFB也升高。为明确CFB在代谢综合征中的作用,研究者在SHR中敲除Cfb基因。

关键词：代谢综合征心血管病患者 spontaneously hypertensive 脂肪组织基因敲除胰岛素抵抗大鼠基因表达变化疾病发病机制

常规胎儿超声检测出生前房室隔缺损的灵敏度较低

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 34-34页

作者： Ter Heide H. thomson j.D.R. Wharton G.A. Gibbs j.L. 梁磊 Department of Paediatric Cardiology Leeds General Infirm ary Calverley Street Leeds LS1 3EX United Kingdom Dr.

Objective: To report the antenatal detection rate in a consecutive series of l iveborn infants with atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD). Design: Review and a nalysis of referrals for detailed fetal echocardiography and postnatal diagnosis of AVSD. Setting: Tertiary referral centre for congenital heart disease centre with data prospectively collected between 1996 to 2001. Results: 92 consecutivel y liveborn infants with AVSDs were identified of which 27 (29%) were detected b y routine obstetric antenatal ultrasound. The antenatal diagnosis rate was worse for liveborn infants with trisomy 21(12 of 49(25%) v 15 of 43 (35%) chromosom ally normal children) and for infants with AVSD without other structural heart d isease (18 of 74 (24%) v 9 of 18 (50%) infants with associated structural hear t disease). Conclusion: Despite the potential ability of fetal ultrasound to det ect AVSDs, the antenatal diagnosis rate is poor. This is particularly true for i nfants with trisomy 21 and is of importance when counselling parents with an app arently normal fetal ultrasound scan.

关键词：房室隔缺损胎儿超声出生前产前超声检查心脏结构异常三体超声心动图出生后诊断率超声诊断

Evidence of a j/ψΛstructure and observation of excited■^(-)states in the■b^(-)→j/ψΛK^(-) decay

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Science Bulletin 2021年第13期66卷 1278-1287,M0003页

作者： R.Aaij C.Abellán Beteta T.Ackernley B.Adeva M.Adinolfi H.Afsharnia C.A.Aidala S.Aiola Z.Ajaltouni S.Akar j.Albrecht F.Alessio M.Alexander A.Alfonso Albero Z.Aliouche G.Alkhazov P.Alvarez Cartelle S.Amato Y.Amhis L.An L.Anderlini A.Andreianov M.Andreotti F.Archilli A.Artamonov M.Artuso K.Arzymatov E.Aslanides M.Atzeni B.Audurier S.Bachmann M.Bachmayer j.j.Back S.Baker P.Baladron Rodriguez V.Balagura W.Baldini j.Baptista Leite R.j.Barlow S.Barsuk W.Barter M.Bartolini F.Baryshnikov j.M.Basels G.Bassi B.Batsukh A.Battig A.Bay M.Becker F.Bedeschi I.Bediaga A.Beiter V.Belavin S.Belin V.Bellee K.Belous I.Belov I.Belyaev G.Bencivenni E.Ben-Haim A.Berezhnoy *** D.Berninghoff H.C.Bernstein C.Bertella E.Bertholet A.Bertolin C.Betancourt F.Betti Ia.Bezshyiko S.Bhasin j.Bhom L.Bian M.S.Bieker S.Bifani P.Billoir M.Birch F.C.R.Bishop A.Bizzeti M.Bj┆rn M.P.Blago T.Blake F.Blanc S.Blusk D.Bobulska j.A.Boelhauve O.Boente Garcia T.Boettcher A.Boldyrev A.Bondar N.Bondar S.Borghi M.Borisyak M.Borsato j.T.Borsuk S.A.Bouchiba T.j.V.Bowcock A.Boyer C.Bozzi M.j.Bradley S.Braun A.Brea Rodriguez M.Brodski j.Brodzicka A.Brossa Gonzalo D.Brundu A.Buonaura C.Burr A.Bursche A.Butkevich j.S.Butter j.Buytaert W.Byczynski S.Cadeddu H.Cai R.Calabrese L.Calefice L.Calero Diaz S.Cali R.Calladine M.Calvi M.Calvo Gomez P.Camargo Magalhaes A.Camboni P.Campana A.F.Campoverde Quezada S.Capelli L.Capriotti A.Carbone G.Carboni R.Cardinale A.Cardini I.Carli P.Carniti L.Carus K.Carvalho Akiba A.Casais Vidal G.Casse M.Cattaneo G.Cavallero S.Celani j.Cerasoli A.j.Chadwick M.G.Chapman M.Charles Ph.Charpentier G.Chatzikonstantinidis C.A.Chavez Barajas M.Chefdeville C.Chen S.Chen A.Chernov S.-G.Chitic V.Chobanova S.Cholak M.Chrzaszcz A.Chubykin V.Chulikov P.Ciambrone M.F.Cicala X.Cid Vidal G.Ciezarek P.E.L.Clarke M.Clemencic H.V.Cliff j.Closier j.L.Cobbledick V.Coco j.A.B.Coelho j.Cogan E.Cogneras L.Cojocariu P.Collins T.Colombo L.Congedo A.Contu N.Cooke G.Coombs G.Corti C.M.Costa Sobral B.Couturier D.C.Craik j.Crkovská M.Cruz Torres R.Currie C.L.Da Silva E.Dall’ Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas(CBPF) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio de janeiro(UFRj) Rio de JaneiroBrazil Center for High Energy Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Institute Of High Energy Physics(IHEP) BeijingChina Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhanHubeiChina Univ.Grenoble Alpes Univ.Savoie Mont BlancCNRSIN2P3-LAPPAnnecyFrance UniversitéClermont Auvergne CNRS/IN2P3LPCClermont-FerrandFrance Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3IJCLabOrsayFrance Laboratoire Leprince-ringuet(llr) PalaiseauFrance LPNHE Sorbonne UniversitéParis Diderot Sorbonne Paris CitéCNRS/IN2P3ParisFrance I.Physikalisches Institut RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität DortmundDortmundGermany Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik(MPIK) HeidelbergGermany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität HeidelbergHeidelbergGermany School of Physics University College DublinDublinIreland INFN Sezione di Bari BariItaly INFN Sezione di Bologna BolognaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Firenze FirenzeItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di Genova GenovaItaly INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Milano MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Cagliari MonserratoItaly Universita degli Studi di Padova Universita e INFNPadovaPadovaItaly INFN Sezione di Pisa PisaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata RomaItaly INFN Sezione di Roma La Sapienza RomaItaly Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics AmsterdamNetherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and VU University Amsterdam AmsterdamNetherlands Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences KrakówPoland AGH-University of Science and Techno

First evidence of a structure in the j/ψΛinvariant mass distribution is obtained from an amplitude analysis of■b^(-)j/ψΛK^(-)*** observed structure is consistent with being due to a charmonium pentaquark with strangeness with a significance of 3.1r including systematic uncertainties and lookelsewhere *** mass and width are determined to be 4458:8±2:9t4:7-1:1 MeV and 17:3±6:5t8:0-5:7 MeV,respectively,where the quoted uncertainties are statistical and *** structure is also consistent with being due to two *** addition,the narrow excited■^(-)states,N■(1690)and■(1820),are seen for the first time in a■b^(-)decay,and their masses and widths are measured with improved *** analysis is performed using pp collision data corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 9 fb^(-1),collected with the LHCb experiment at centre-of-mass energies of 7,8 and 13 TeV.

关键词： QCD Exotics Pentaquark Spectroscopy Quarkonium Particle and resonance production

Exploring the band structure of Wurtzite InAs nanowires using photocurrent spectroscopy

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Nano Research 2020年第6期13卷 1586-1591页

作者： Seyyedesadaf Pournia Samuel Linser Giriraj jnawali Howard E.jackson Leigh M.Smith Amira Ameruddin Philippe Caroff jennifer Wong-Leung Hark Hoe Tan Chennupati jagadish Hannah j.joyce Department of Physics University of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH45221-0011USA Department of Electronic Materials Engineering Research School of PhysicsThe Australian National UniversityCanberraACT2601Australia Department of Engineering University of Cambridge9 JJ Thomson AvenueCambridgeCB30FAUK

Nano Research volume We use polarized photocurrent spectroscopy in a nanowire device to investigate the band structure of hexagonal Wurtzite *** of optical transitions between four valence bands and two conduction bands are observed which are consistent with the symmetries expected from group *** ground state transition energy identified from photocurrent spectra is seen to be consistent with photoluminescence emitted from a cluster of nanowires from the same growth *** the energies of the observed bands we determine the spin orbit and crystal field energies in Wurtzite *** information is vital to the development of crystal phase engineering of this important III-V semiconductor.

关键词： nanowires Wurtzite InAs photocurrent measurement optical selection rules energy band structure

Photoperiodic diapause in a subtropical population of Aedes albopictus in Guangzhou,China:optimized fieldlaboratory-based study and statistical models for comprehensive characterization

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 903-915页

作者： Dan Xia Xiang Guo Tian Hu Li Li Ping-Ying Teng Qing-Qing Yin Lei Luo Tian Xie Yue-Hong Wei Qian Yang Shu-Kai Li Yu-ji Wang Yu Xie Yi-ji Li Chun-Mei Wang Zhi-Cong Yang Xiao-Guang Chen Xiao-Hong Zhou Department of Pathogen Biology Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Emerging Infectious Diseases of Guangdong Higher InstitutesGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease ResearchSchool of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515GuangdongChina WHO Collaborating Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Control School of Public HealthLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongSpecial Administrative RegionChina Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangzhou 510515China

Background:Aedes albopictus is among the 100 most invasive species worldwide and poses a major risk to public *** diapause provides a crucial ecological basis for the adaptation of this species to adverse *** is the vital vector transmitting dengue virus in Guangzhou,but its diapause activities herein remain ***:In the laboratory,yeast powder and food slurry were compared for a proper diapause determination method,and the critical photoperiod(CPP)was tested at illumination times of 11,11.5,12,12.5,13,and 13.5 h.A 4-parameter logistic(4PL)regression model was selected to estimate the *** the field,the seasonal dynamics of the *** population,egg diapause,and hatching of overwintering eggs were investigated monthly,weekly,and daily,respectively.A distributed lag non-linear model(DLNM)was used to assess the associations of diapause with meteorological ***:In the laboratory,both the wild population and the Foshan strain of *** were induced to diapause at an incidence greater than 80%,and no significant difference(P>0.1)was observed between the two methods for identifying *** CPP of this population was estimated to be 12.312 h of *** the field,all of the indexes of the wild population were at the lowest levels from December to February,and the Route Index was the first to increase in *** incidence displayed pronounced seasonal *** was estimated that the day lengths of 12.111 h at week2016,43 and 12.373 h at week2017,41 contributed to diapause in 50%of the *** length was estimated to be the main meteorological factor related to ***:Photoperiodic diapause of *** in Guangzhou of China was confirmed and comprehensively elucidated in both the laboratory and the *** eggs are the main form for overwintering and begin to hatch in large quantities in March in ***,this study also established an optimized

关键词： Subtropical Aedes albopictus Critical photoperiod Photoperiodic diapause Distributed lag non-linear model

进行性核上性麻痹的人群死亡率和死亡证明的质量分析

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册） 2005年第9期1卷 7-7页

作者： Nath U. thomson R. Wood R. D.j. Burn 杜兆江 Regional Neurosciences Centre Newcastle General Hospital Westgate Road Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 6BE United Kingdom Dr.

Objective: To estimate the mortality of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and to assess the quality of death certification in patients with PSPwho died in England and Wales. Methods: An analysis was conducted of ICD-9 (International Classification of Diseases, version 9) coded deaths obtained through the Office of National Statistics over an eight year period. Results: The crude annual mortality rate was 1.77 (95%confidence interval, 1.64 to 1.90) cases per million, using the mid-1996 population estimate for England andWales. Annual mortality increased over time, possibly as a result of increased incidence or increased awareness of the disorder. Forty nine death certificates from deceased patients previously diagnosed clinically showed that the commonest proximate cause of death was pneumonia, occurring in 45%of cases (22/49). The underlying cause of death was cited as pneumonia in 14%of cases (7/49). PSP was mentioned in only 65%of death certificates (32/49). Eight of the 49 cases (16%) underwent necropsy and results were available for five of these cases. PSPwas confirmed pathologically in four; the remaining case was diagnosed as Parkinson’s disease. Conclusions: Further research is needed to establish the reasons for the observed increase in mortality. Determining the population mortality rate for PSPusing the ICD-9 coding system is problematic but is likely to improve following the introduction of ICD-10 updated codes and coding rules.

关键词：死亡证明质量分析死亡原因威尔尸检结果编码规则编码系统国家统计局

女性乳房表面积测量（I）：宣布一种新的光学技术（摘要）

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中国美容整形外科杂志 2012年第7期23卷 I0017-I0017页

作者： j. Grant thomson Yuen-jong Liu Richard j. Restifo Brian D. Rinker Andrew Reis 李健魏峰高景恒耶鲁大学医学院整形外科美国康涅狄格州纽黑文台州维多利亚整形美容医院《中国美容整形外科杂志》编辑部

背景与目的乳房的外形大致由组织容量和皮肤被盖的表面积来决定，以往文献中从未报道过乳房表面积的测量，作者发明了一种低成本、非侵袭性的光学方法用来客观地测量乳房容积和表面积，其准确性已经得到验证。方法在乳房表面投射一个光... 详细信息

背景与目的乳房的外形大致由组织容量和皮肤被盖的表面积来决定，以往文献中从未报道过乳房表面积的测量，作者发明了一种低成本、非侵袭性的光学方法用来客观地测量乳房容积和表面积，其准确性已经得到验证。方法在乳房表面投射一个光学格栅，分别从两个方向采集图像，通过电脑建立乳房的三维模型，以此来计算乳房容积、表面积和最大垂直突度。结果为了评估测量的准确性，首先通过简单的几何外形（n=22）分析得出实际数值，然后使用最小二乘线性回归来比较乳房容积、表面积、最大垂直突度的实际数值和图像测量值，

关键词：女性乳房面积测量光学技术摘要表面积光学方法非侵袭性三维模型