检索结果-南通市图书馆

Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第3期8卷 351-360页

作者： Qi Wu zhenqi zhang Wenxu zheng Juan Li Nan Ma Rui Li Bo yang Weimiao Wang Xiaodong Li Meikun Fan Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural University Southwest University of Science and Technology

Understanding the structural changes and degradation mechanisms of organic pollutants is critical in environmental *** this work, a xenon lamp was used as an analog light source to simulate the eff ect of sunlight on 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-azoxyfurazan (dAAF) in aqueous solution. Combining high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS), surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) with density functional theory (dFT), the degradation intermediates and mechanisms of dAAF were investigated. The sequential breakdown of the–NH 2and–O–N=bonds, followed by the removal of atomic O from–N=N(O)–, was emphasized and investigated using two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2d-COS) and SERS spectra. Three intermediates with mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) 181, 251 and180 were identifi ed and characterized by integrating experimental SERS data with dFT-calculated Raman spectra based on structures hypothesized from MS spectra. The fi ndings from HPLC–MS and SERS not only corroborate each other but also provide a foundation for a detailed examination of the dAAF degradation process.

关键词： dAAF High-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS) Photodegradation products Reaction pathways Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)

Pinless Friction Stir Spot Welding of Mg-3Al-1zn Alloy with zn Interlayer

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第1期32卷 76-88页

作者： R.z.Xu d.R.Ni Q.yang C.z.Liu z.Y.Ma College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Aerospace University Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences

With the addition of a thin zn interlayer, 2.4 mm thick Mg-3AI-1zn alloy sheets were friction stir spot welded （FSSW） using a pinless tool with fiat, convex and concave shoulder shapes. The results showed that an alloying reaction took place between the Mg substrate and zn interlayer during FSSW, forming a discontinuous intermetallics layer composed of dispersive （α-Mg ＋ Mgzn） eutectic structure under- neath the shoulder and a Mg-zn intermetallics bonding zone at the outside of the joints. This alloying reaction increased the bonded area and eliminated the hook defects, thereby producing sound FSSWjoints with a shallow keyhole without hook defects. The increase of plunge depth was beneficial to the Mg-zn diffusion, thereby increasing the tensile-shear load of the joints. However, excessive plunge depths re- sulted in a decrease of the effective sheet thickness, reducing the strength of the joints. At a small plunge depth, the convex and concave shoulders were more beneficial to the interface reaction than the fiat shoul- der. The maximum joint load of 6.6 kN was achieved by using the concave shoulder at a plunge depth of 1.0 mm. A post-welding heat treatment promoted the dissolution of the discontinuous reaction layer in the joints; however, it led to the occurrence of void defects, influencing the bonding strength.

关键词： Friction stir spot welding Magnesium alloys zn interlayer Hook defects

维普期刊数据库

An integrated microfluidic platform for nucleic acid testing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 181-194页

作者： Antao Sun Petra Vopařilová Xiaocheng Liu Bingqian Kou TomášŘezníček TomášLednický Sheng Ni JiříKudr Ondřej zítka zdenka Fohlerová Petr Pajer Haoqing zhang Pavel Neužil Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University127 West Youyi RoadXi’anShaanxi 710072P.R.China department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Mendel University in BrnoZemědělská161300 BrnoCzech Republic ITd Tech s.r.o Osvoboditelů100573581 BohumínCzech Republic Central European Institute of Technology Brno University of TechnologyPurkyňova 123Brno 61200Czech Republic department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong SARChina department of Microelectronics Faculty of Electrical Engineering and CommunicationBrno University of TechnologyTechnická3058/10Brno 61600Czech Republic Military Health Institute U Vojenskénemocnice 120016200 Praha 6Czech Republic The Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Life Science and TechnologyXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710049P.R.China Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center(BEBC) Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049P.R.China

This study presents a rapid and versatile low-cost sample-to-answer system for SARS-CoV-2 *** system integrates the extraction and purification of nucleic acids,followed by amplification via either reverse transcriptionquantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT–qPCR)or reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification(RT–LAMP).By meeting diverse diagnostic and reagent needs,the platform yields testing results that closely align with those of commercial RT-LAMP and RT‒qPCR *** advantages of our system include its speed and *** assay is completed within 28 min,including sample loading(5 min),ribonucleic acid(RNA)extraction(3 min),and RT-LAMP(20 min).The cost of each assay is≈$9.5,and this pricing is competitive against that of Food and drug Administration(FdA)-approved commercial *** some RNA loss during on-chip extraction is observed,the platform maintains a potential limit of detection lower than 297 *** makes the system particularly useful in environments where centralized laboratories are either unavailable or inconveniently *** key feature is the platform’s versatility,allowing users to choose between RT‒qPCR or RT‒LAMP tests based on specific requirements.

关键词： testing maintain versatile

Structures and ion transport mechanisms of plant high-affinity potassium transporters

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 409-422页

作者： Jiangqin Wang Yanping Luo Fan Ye zhong Jie ding Shao Jian zheng Shuai Qiao Yong Wang Jiangtao Guo Wei yang Nannan Su international Institutes of Medicine the Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejang University School of MedicineYiwuZhejiang 322000China department of Biophysics and department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejang 310058China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Life SciencesZhejang UniversityHangzhouZhejang 310058China College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine IntegrationSchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Nanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute Hangzhou.Zheiang 311100.China

Plant high-affinity K^(+) transporters(HKTs)mediate Na^(+) and K^(+) uptake,maintain Na^(+)/K^(+) homeostasis,and therefore play crucial roles in plant salt *** this study,we present cryoelectron microscopy structures of HKTs from two classes,classI HKT1;1 from Arabidopsis thaliana(AtHKT1;1)and class II HKT2;1 from Triticum aestivum(TaHKT2;1),in both Na^(+) -and K^(+) -bound states at 2.6-to 3.0-A ***1;1and TaHKT2;1function *** HKT subunit consists of four tan-dem domain units(d1-d4)with a repeated K^(+) -channel-like M-P-M *** each subunit,d1-d4 assemble into an ion conduction pore with a pseudo-four-fold *** both TaHKT2;1and AtHKT1;1 have only one putative Na^(+) ion bound in the selectivity filter with a similar coordination pattern,the two HKTs display different K^(+) binding modes in the ***2;1 has three K^(+) ions bound in the selec-tivity filter,but AtHKT1;1 has only two K^(+) ions bound in the filter,which has a narrowed external entrance due to the presence of a Ser residue in the first filter *** structures,along with compu-tational,mutational,and electrophysiological analyses,enable us to pinpoint key residues that are critical for the ion selectivity of *** findings provide new insights into the ion selectivity and ion transport mechanisms of plant HKTs and improve our understanding about how HKTs mediate plant salt tolerance and enhance crop growth.

关键词： HKTs structure ion selectivity mechanism salt tolerance

Elimination of methicillin‑resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilms on titanium implants via photothermally‑triggered nitric oxide and immunotherapy for enhanced osseointegration

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Military Medical Research 2024年第2期11卷 157-179页

作者： Yong‑Lin Yu Jun‑Jie Wu Chuan‑Chuan Lin Xian Qin Franklin R.Tay Li Miao Bai‑Long Tao yang Jiao department of Pathology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563003GuizhouChina Laboratory Research Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China department of Blood Transfusion Laboratory of Radiation Biologythe Second Affiliated HospitalArmy Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China department of Reproductive Endocrinology Chongqing Health Center for Women and ChildrenChongqing 401147China The Graduate School Augusta UniversityAugustaGA 30912USA department of Stomatology the Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China

Background:Treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)biofilm infections in implant placement surgery is limited by the lack of antimicrobial activity of titanium(Ti)*** is a need to explore more effective approaches for the treatment of MRSA biofilm ***:Herein,an interfacial functionalization strategy is proposed by the integration of mesoporous polydopamine nanoparticles(PdA),nitric oxide(NO)release donor sodium nitroprusside(SNP)and osteogenic growth peptide(OGP)onto Ti implants,denoted as Ti-PdA@*** physical and chemical properties of Ti-PdA@SNP-OGP were assessed by scanning electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope,water contact angle,photothermal property and NO release *** synergistic antibacterial effect and elimination of the MRSA biofilms were evaluated by 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate probe,1-N-phenylnaphthylamine assay,adenosine triphosphate intensity,O-nitrophenyl-β-d-galactopyranoside hydrolysis activity,bicinchoninic acid *** staining,assays for alkaline phosphatase activity,collagen secretion and extracellular matrix mineralization,quantitative real‑time reverse transcription‑polymerase chain reaction,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)were used to evaluate the inflammatory response and osteogenic ability in bone marrow stromal cells(MSCs),RAW264.7 cells and their co-culture *** staining,ELISA,micro-CT,hematoxylin and eosin,Masson's trichrome and immunohistochemistry staining were used to evaluate the eradication of MRSA biofilms,inhibition of inflammatory response,and promotion of osseointegration of Ti-PdA@SNP-OGP in ***:Ti-PdA@SNP-OGP displayed a synergistic photothermal and NO-dependent antibacterial effect against MRSA following near-infrared light(NIR)irradiation,and effectively eliminated the formed MRSA biofilms by inducing reactive oxygen species(ROS)-mediated oxidative stress,destroying bacterial membrane integrity and

关键词： Polydopamine nanoparticles Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nitric oxide Osseointegration Osteo-immunomodulation Photothermal effect Titanium implants

维普期刊数据库

Targeting BCL9/BCL9L enhances antigen presentation by promoting conventional type 1 dendritic cell(cdC1)activation and tumor infiltration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第6期9卷 2804-2818页

作者： Fenglian He zhongen Wu Chenglong Liu Yuanyuan zhu Yan zhou Enming Tian Rina Rosin-Arbesfeld dehua yang Ming-Wei Wang di zhu department of Pharmacology Minhang Hospitaland Key Laboratory of Smart Drug DeliveryShanghai Engineering Research Center of Immune TherapySchool of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China The National Center for drug Screening and the CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Shanghai 201203China department of Microbiology and Immunology Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael department of Pharmacology School of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Research Center for deepsea Bioresources SanyaChina department of Chemistry School of ScienceThe University of TokyoTokyoJapan Engineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education School of PharmacyHainan Medical UniversityHaikouChina Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Science JinanChina

Conventional type 1 dendritic cells(cdC1)are the essential antigen-presenting dC subset in antitumor *** B-cell lymphoma 9 and B-cell lymphoma 9-like(BCL9/BCL9L)inhibits tumor growth and boosts immune responses against ***,whether oncogenic BCL9/BCL9L impairs antigen presentation in tumors is still not completely ***,we show that targeting BCL9/BCL9L enhanced antigen presentation by stimulating cdC1 activation and infiltration into *** inhibition of BCL9/BCL9L with a novel inhibitor hsBCL9z96 or Bcl9/Bcl9l knockout mice markedly delayed tumor growth and promoted antitumor Cd8^(+)T cell ***,targeting BCL9/BCL9L promoted antigen presentation in *** is due to the increase of cdC1 activation and tumor infiltration by the XCL1-XCR1 ***,using single-cell transcriptomics analysis,we found that Bcl9/Bcl9l deficient cdC1 were superior to wild-type(WT)cdC1 at activation and antigen presentation via NF-κB/IRF1 ***,we demonstrate that targeting BCL9/BCL9L plays a crucial role in cdC1-modulated antigen presentation of tumor-derived antigens,as well as Cd8^(+)T cell activation and tumor *** BCL9/BCL9L to regulate cdC1 function and directly orchestrate a positive feedback loop necessary for optimal antitumor immunity could serve as a potential strategy to counter immune suppression and enhance cancer immunotherapy.

关键词： immunity Targeting markedly

Three New Hydroxytetradecenals from Amomum tsao-ko with Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B and Glycogen Phosphorylase Inhibitory Activity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 875-883页

作者： Xiaolu Qin Xinyu Li Yi yang Mei Huang Shengli Wu Pianchou Gongpan Lianzhang Wu Juncai He Changan Geng State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming650201China Nujiang Green Spice Industry Research Institute Lushui673100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The fruits of Amomum tsao-ko(Cao-Guo)were documented in Chinese Pharmacopoeia for the treatment of abdominal pain,vomiting,and *** our previous study,a series of diarylheptanes and flavonoids withα-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B(PTP1B)inhibitory activity have been reported from the middle-polarity part of ***-ko,whereas the antidiabetic potency of the low-polarity constituents is still *** this study,three new hydroxytetradecenals,(2E,4E,8z,11z)-6R-hydroxytetradeca-2,4,8,11-tetraenal(1),(2E,4E,8z)-6R-hydroxytetradeca-2,4,8-trienal(2)and(2E,4E)-6R-hydroxytetradeca-2,4-dienal(3)were obtained from the volatile oils of *** structures of compounds 1–3 were determined using spectroscopic data involving 1d and 2d nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),high-resolution mass spectra(HRMS),and specific rotation([α]d).Their hypoglycemic activity was evaluated against glycogen phosphorylase(GPa)and *** 1 and 2 displayed moderate activity against PTP1B with inhibition rates of 33.8%−50.3%at 100 and 200μ***,compound 1 exhibited an obvious inhibitory effect on GPa(IC50=31.7μM),whereas compound 2 was *** study demonstrates hydroxytetradecenals as the characteristic components of ***-ko with therapeutic potential in diabetes.

关键词： Cao-Guo PTP1B and GPa inhibitors diabetes mellitus volatile oils

development,validation,and transportability of several machine-learned,non-exercise-based VO_(2max)prediction models for older adults

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 611-620页

作者： Benjamin T.Schumacher Michael J.LaMonte Andrea z.LaCroix Eleanor M.Simonsick Steven P.Hooker Humberto Parada Jr. John Bellettiere Arun Kumar Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health School of Public Health and Health ProfessionsUniversity at BuffaloState University of New YorkBuffaloNY 14214USA Translational Gerontology Branch Intramural Research ProgramNational Institute on AgingNational Institutes of HealthBaltimoreMD 21225USA College of Health and Human Services San Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA 92182USA division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthSan Diego State UniversitySan DiegoCA 92182USA University of California San diego Moores Cancer Center La JollaCA 92093USA Computer Science and Engineering and Halicioglu data Science Institute University of California San DiegoLa JollaCA 92093USA

Background:There exist few maximal oxygen uptake(VO_(2max))non-exercise-based prediction equations,fewer using machine learning(ML),and none specifically for older *** direct measurement of VO_(2max)is infeasible in large epidemiologic cohort studies,we sought to develop,validate,compare,and assess the transportability of several ML VO_(2max)prediction ***:The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging(BLSA)participants with valid VO2_(max)tests were included(n=1080).Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator,linear-and tree-boosted extreme gradient boosting,random forest,and support vector machine(SVM)algorithms were trained to predict VO_(2max)*** developed these algorithms for:(a)the overall BLSA,(b)by sex,(c)using all BLSA variables,and(d)variables common in aging ***,we quantified the associations between measured and predicted VO_(2max)and ***:The age was 69.0±10.4 years(mean±Sd)and the measured VO_(2max)was 21.6±5.9 mL/kg/*** absolute shrinkage and selection operator,linear-and tree-boosted extreme gradient boosting,random forest,and support vector machine yielded root mean squared errors of 3.4 mL/kg/min,3.6 mL/kg/min,3.4 mL/kg/min,3.6 mL/kg/min,and 3.5 mL/kg/min,*** quartiles of measured VO_(2max)showed an inverse gradient in mortality *** VO_(2max)variables yielded similar effect estimates but were not robust to ***:Measured VO_(2max)is a strong predictor of *** ML can improve the accuracy of prediction as compared to simpler approaches but estimates of association with mortality remain sensitive to *** studies should seek to reproduce these results so that VO_(2max),an important vital sign,can be more broadly studied as a modifiable target for promoting functional resiliency and healthy aging.

关键词： Cardiorespiratory fitness Prediction algorithms Epidemiology Mortality

维普期刊数据库

Body Contour in the Post-Bariatric Male Patient

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modern Plastic Surgery 2024年第2期14卷 15-22页

作者： Erick zúñiga-Garza Israel Salgado-Adame Claudio d. Rojas-Gutiérrez Laura María Rodríguez-Barrios Guillermo Álvarez-Sánchez Eduardo Camacho-Quintero department of Plastic Surgery National Medical Center &#822020 de Noviembre&#8221 Mexico City Mexico

Background: Obesity is currently considered a public health problem. Bariatric procedures have become an important part of obesity management and, consequently, the number of male patients seeking post-bariatric reconstructive procedures have increased. Therefore, the clinical approach and understanding of the body contour of this population have become more relevant. The goal of post-bariatric reconstruction is to enhance the male silhouette through removal of skin and adipose tissue excess, and abdominal rectus diastasis repair. Material and Methods: We conducted a retrospective study at the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery department of the National Medical Center “20 de Noviembre”. All male patients referred to our department to start a post-bariatric reconstruction protocol from January 2018 to december 2022 were included in this study. Results: In total, 15 patients who underwent corporal contouring procedures were included;median age was 49.2 years with minimum of 33 years, and a maximum of 57 years. Median Body mass index was 28.4 kg/m2 with minimum of 22 kg/m2 and maximum of 38 kg/m2. All patients were treated 18 months after their bariatric surgery. All patients underwent an abdominoplasty as a body contouring procedure. 4 (26.7%) patients presented complications related to the surgery. Conclusion: We described a comprehensive and systematic approach to massive weight loss for male patients, suggesting an abdominal marking based on the patient’s clinical features and the expected results avoiding feminization of the abdominal body contour.

关键词： Massive Weight Loss Post-Bariatric Male Abdominoplasty Contouring

由超拍电子伏特加速器产生的超高能伽马射线气泡

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science Bulletin 2024年第4期69卷 449-457页

作者： LHAASO Collaboration zhen Cao Chuandong Gao Cong Li Ruo-Yu Liu Ruizhi yang 不详 Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophyics&Experimental Physics division&Computing Center Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center ChengduChina Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

We report the detection of aγ-ray bubble spanning at least 100deg2 in ultra-high energy(UHE)up to a few PeV in the direction of the star-forming region Cygnus X,implying the presence super PeVatron(s)accelerating protons to at least 10 PeV.A log-parabola form with the photon indexΓ(E)=(2.71±0.02)+(0.11±0.02)×log10(E/10 TeV)is found fitting the gamma-ray energy spectrum of the bubble *** sources,“hot spots”correlated with very massive molecular clouds,and a quasi-spherical amorphousγ-ray emitter with a sharp central brightening are observed in the *** the core of~0.5°,spatially associating with a region containing massive OB association(Cygnus OB2)and a microquasar(Cygnus X-3),as well as previously reported multi-TeV sources,an enhanced concentration of UHEγ-rays is observed with 2 photons at energies above 1 *** general feature of the bubble,the morphology,and the energy spectrum,are reasonably reproduced by the assumption of a particle accelerator in the core,continuously injecting protons into the ambient medium.

关键词： Cosmic rays γ-rays Interstellar medium Star cluster