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Impact of pre- and peri-operative risk factors on length of stay and hospital readmission following minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 72-79页

作者： Vanessa A.Lukas Rahul dutta Ashok K.Hemal Matvey Tsivian Timothy E.Craven Nicholas A.deebel d.vid.d.thiel Ram Anil Pathak Brigham and Women's Hospital Division of UrologyDepartment of Surgery75 Francis StreetBostonMAUSA Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center Department of Urology1 Medical Center BlvdWinston-SalemNCUSA Mayo Clinic Florida Department of Urology4500 San Pablo RoadJacksonvilleFLUSA

Objective:We conducted an analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database for minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy cases reported with the goal to identify pre-and peri-operative variables associated with length of stay(LOS)greater than 3 days and readmission within 30 ***:Records from 2008 to 2018 for“laparoscopy,surgical;partial nephrectomy”for prolonged LOS and readmission cohorts were *** analysis with Chi-square,t-tests,and multivariable logistic regression analysis with odds ratios(ORs),p-values,and 95%confidence intervals assessed statistical ***:Totally,20306 records for LOS greater than 3 days and 15854 for readmission within 30 days were *** and multivariable analysis exhibited similar *** LOS greater than 3 days,undergoing non-elective surgery(OR=5.247),transfusion of greater than four units within 72 h prior to surgery(OR=5.072),pre-operative renal failure or dialysis(OR=2.941),and poor pre-operative functional status(OR=2.540)exhibited the strongest statistically significant *** hospital readmission within 30 days,loss in body weight greater than 10%in 6 months prior to surgery(OR=2.227)and bleeding disorders(OR=2.081)exhibited strongest statistically significant ***:Multiple pre-and peri-operative risk factors are independently associated with prolonged LOS and hospital readmission within 30 days of surgery using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program *** the risks factors that can potentially be improved prior to minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy is crucial to informing patient selection,optimization strategies,and patient education.

关键词： Minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Lengthof stay Hospital readmission

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Landslide inventory validation and susceptibility mapping in the Gerecse Hills, Hungary

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2021年第3期24卷 498-508页

作者： dávid Gerzsenyi Gáspár Albert department of Cartography and Geoinformatics Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapestHungary

Landslides pose a threat to property both in the populated and cultivated areas of the Gerecse Hills (Hungary). The currently available landslide inventory database holds the records from many sites in the area, but the database is out-of-date. Here we address the problem of revising the National Landslides Cadastre landslide inventory database by creating a landslide suscept-ibility map with a multivariate model based on likelihood ratio functions. The model is applied to the TandEM-X dEM (0.4″ res.), the current landslide inventory of the area, and data acquired from geological maps. By comparing the distributions of four variables in the landslide and non-landslide area with grid computation methods, the model yields landslide susceptibility estimates for the study area. The estimations show to what extent a certain area is similar to the sample areas, therefore, its likelihood to be affected by landslides in the future. The accuracy of the model predictions was checked in the field and compared to the results of our previous study using the SRTM-1 dEM for a similar analysis. The model gave accurate estimates when certain correction measures were applied to the input datasets. The limitations of the model, the input datasets, and the suggested correction measures are also discussed.

关键词： Landslide susceptibility landslide inventory TandEM-X Gerecse Hills landslides geomorphometry

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Strategies in training deep learning models to extract building from multisource images with small training sample sizes

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International Journal of digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 1707-1724页

作者： dávid Abriha Szilárd Szabó department of Physical Geography and Geoinformatics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of DebrecenDebrecenHungary

Building extraction from remote sensing data is an important topic in urban studies and the deep learning methods have an increasing role due to their minimal requirements in training data to reach outstanding *** aimed to investigate the original U-Net architecture’s efficiency in building segmentation with different number of training images and the role of data augmentation based on multisource remote sensing data with varying spatial and spectral resolutions(WorldView-2[WV2],WorldView-3[WV3]images and an aerial orthophoto[ORTHO]).When the trainings and predictions were conducted on the same image,U-Net provided good results with very few training images(validation accuracies:94-97%;192 images).Combining the ORTHO’s and WV2’s training data for prediction on WV3 provided poor results with low F1-score(0.184).However,the inclusion of only 48 WV3 training images significantly improved the F1-score(0.693),thus,most buildings were correctly ***,using only independent reference data(other than the target image)is not enough to train an accurate *** our case,the reference from WW2 and ORTHO images did not provide an acceptable basis to train a good model,but a minimal number of training images from the targeted WV3 improved the accuracy(F1-score:69%).

关键词： Building segmentation U-Net remote sensing urban analysis

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Joins of 1-Planar Graphs

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2014年第11期30卷 1867-1876页

作者： Július CZAP dvid HUdK Tom MAdARAS department of Applied Mathematics and Business Informatics Faculty of Economics Technical University of KoiceNěmcovej 32040 01 KoiceSlovakia VSL Software a.s.Lomen 8040 01 KoiceSlovakia Institute of Mathematics Faculty of SciencePavol Jozef afrik University Jesenn 5040 01 KoiceSlovakia

A graph is called 1-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most *** this paper,we study 1-planar graph *** prove that the join G ＋ H is 1-planar if and only if the pair [G,H] is subgraph-majorized by one of pairs [C3 ∪ C3,C3],[C4,C4],[C4,C3],[K2,1,1,P3] in the case when both elements of the graph join have at least three *** one element has at most two vertices,then we give several necessary/sufficient conditions for the bigger element.

关键词： 1-Planar graph join product

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deductive way of reasoning about the internet AS level topology

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Chinese Physics B 2015年第11期24卷 633-642页

作者： dávid Szabó Attila Korsi József Bíró András Gulyás High Speed Networks Laboratory Budapest University of Technology and Economics MTA-BME Information Systems Research Group Budapest University of Technology and Economics MTA-BME Future Internet Research Group Budapest University of Technology and Economics

Our current understanding about the AS level topology of the Internet is based on measurements and inductive-type models which set up rules describing the behavior （node and edge dynamics） of the individual ASes and generalize the consequences of these individual actions for the complete AS ecosystem using induction. In this paper we suggest a third, deductive approach in which we have premises for the whole AS system and the consequences of these premises are determined through deductive reasoning. We show that such a deductive approach can give complementary insights into the topological properties of the AS graph. While inductive models can mostly reflect high level statistics （e.g., degree distribution, clustering, diameter）, deductive reasoning can identify omnipresent subgraphs and peering likelihood. We also propose a model, called YEAS, incorporating our deductive analytical findings that produces topologies contain both traditional and novel metrics for the AS level Internet.

关键词： internet topology complex network analysis model

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Hyperactive learning for data-driven interatomic potentials

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 599-612页

作者： Cas van der Oord Matthias Sachs dávid Péter Kovács Christoph Ortner Gábor Csányi University of Cambridge Cambridge CB21PZUK University of Birmingham Birmingham B152TTUK University of British Columbia VancouverBC V6T 1Z2Canada

data-driven interatomic potentials have emerged as a powerful tool for approximating ab initio potential energy *** most time-consuming step in creating these interatomic potentials is typically the generation of a suitable training *** aid this process hyperactive learning(HAL),an accelerated active learning scheme,is presented as a method for rapid automated training database *** adds a biasing term to a physically motivated sampler(*** dynamics)driving atomic structures towards uncertainty in turn generating unseen or valuable training *** proposed HAL framework is used to develop atomic cluster expansion(ACE)interatomic potentials for the AlSi10 alloy and polyethylene glycol(PEG)polymer starting from roughly a dozen initial *** HAL generated ACE potentials are shown to be able to determine macroscopic properties,such as melting temperature and density,with close to experimental accuracy.

关键词： starting generating consuming

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Female answer specificity to male drumming calls in three closely related species of the stonefly genus Zwicknia (Plecoptera: Capniidae)

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Insect Science 2021年第1期28卷 215-223页

作者： Kirill Mark Orci david Muranyi MTA-ELTE-MTM Ecology Research Group Hungarian Academy of SciencesEotvos Lorand University and the Hungarian Natural History MuseumBudapestHungary department of Zoology Eszterhazy Karoly UniversityEgerHungary department of Zoology Hungarian Natural History MuseumBudapestHungary

This study examines the rate of female answers to conspecific versus heterospecific male vibratory calls in three,closely related stonefly species:Zwicknia bifrons,***,and *** a previous study those three species were recognized on the basis of their distinct male drumming calls along with differences in genital morphology and genetic *** this study no-choice playback experiments using original male call samples from each species were performed,and the answer rate of females to con・specific and heterospecific signal variants was *** effect logistic regression models were used to test if male call species identity had a statistically significant effect on female answer *** answered conspecific male calls with significantly higher probability than heterospecific calls in all the three examined species,suggesting that the divergence of vibrational communication can be an important component of the prezygotic isolation between ***,but well detectable responsiveness to heterospecific calls was observable between *** and ***,the two species closest to each other regarding mitochondrial genetic divergence and male call pattern ***,our results are most congruent with a tight,gradual coevolution of male calls and female preferences.

关键词： biotremology drumming call Plecoptera reproductive isolation species recognition vibrational communication

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default or profit scoring credit systems?Evidence from European and US peer-to-peer lending markets

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Financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 954-974页

作者： Štefan Lyócsa Petra Vašaničová Branka Hadji Misheva Marko dávid Vateha Faculty of Management and Business University of PrešovPrešovSlovak Republic Institute of Economic Research Slovak Academy of SciencesBratislavaSlovak Republic ZHAW School of Engineering WinterthurSwitzerland depart-ment of Banking and International Finance Faculty of National EconomyUniversity of Economics in BratislavaBratislavaSlovak Republic Faculty of Economics and Administration Masaryk UniversityLipová507/41a60200 BrnoCzech Republic

For the emerging peer-to-peer(P2P)lending markets to survive,they need to employ credit-risk management practices such that an investor base is profitable in the long ***,credit-risk management relies on credit scoring that predicts loans’probability of *** this paper,we use a profit scoring approach that is based on modeling the annualized adjusted internal rate of returns of *** validate our profit scoring models with traditional credit scoring models,we use data from a European P2P lending market,Bondora,and also a random sample of loans from the Lending Club P2P lending *** compare the out-of-sample accuracy and profitability of the credit and profit scoring models within several classes of statistical and machine learning models including the following:logistic and linear regression,lasso,ridge,elastic net,random forest,and neural *** found that our approach outperforms standard credit scoring models for Lending Club and Bondora *** specifically,as opposed to credit scoring models,returns across all loans are 24.0%(Bondora)and 15.5%(Lending Club)higher,whereas accuracy is 6.7%(Bondora)and 3.1%(Lending Club)higher for the proposed profit scoring ***,our results are not driven by manual selection as profit scoring models suggest investing in more ***,even if we consider data sampling bias,we found that the set of superior models consists almost exclusively of profit scoring ***,our results contribute to the literature by suggesting a paradigm shift in modeling credit-risk in the P2P market to prefer profit as opposed to credit-risk scoring models.

关键词： Profit scoring Credit scoring Financial intermediation P2P Fintech

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Proterozoic tectonothermal processes imaged with magnetotellurics and seismic reflection in southern Australia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第3期11卷 885-893页

作者： Tom Wise Stephan thiel Geological Survey of South Australia Department for Energy and MiningAdelaideSA5005Australia School of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5005Australia

Over the last two decades,co-located seismic and magnetotelluric(MT) profiles provided fundamental geophysical data sets to image the Australian *** their complimentary nature,the data are processed and often interpreted separately without common processes in *** here qualitatively compare 2 d resistivity inversion models derived from MT and seismic reflection profiles across a region of Archean-Proterozoic Australia to address the causes of variations in seismic response and anomalous conductivity in the *** find that there exists a spatial association between regions of low reflectivity in seismic sections and low resistivity in co-located2 d MT modelled *** relationships elucidate possible signatures of past magmatic and fluid-related *** on their diffuse or discrete character,we hypothesize these signatures signify fossil melting of the crust due to mafic underplating,magma movement or hydrothermal fluid flow through the *** approach discussed herein is a process-oriented approach to interpretation of geophysical images and a significant extension to traditional geophysical methods which are primarily sensitive to a singular bulk rock property or state.

关键词： Magnetotellurics Seismic reflection Resistivity

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Preliminary analysis on roles of metal–organic compounds in the formation of invisible gold

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Acta Geochimica 2021年第6期40卷 1050-1072页

作者： Medet Junussov Mádai Ferenc Kristály Ferenc Tòth Tivadar Fintor Krisztián Muránszky Gábor Prekob Ádám Hámor-vidóMária department of Mineralogy and Petrography Institute of Mineralogy and GeologyFaculty of Earth Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of MiskolcMiskolc-Egyetemváros 3515Hungary Institute of Mineralogy and Geology Faculty of Earth Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of MiskolcMiskolc-Egyetemváros 3515Hungary department of Mineralogy and Geochemistry Faculty of Science and InformaticsUniversity of SzegedAradi vértank tere 1Szeged 6720Hungary Institute of Chemistry Faculty of Material Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of MiskolcMiskolc-Egyetemváros 3515Hungary department of Geology and Meteorology Institute of Geography and Earth SciencesFaculty of SciencesUniversity of PécsVasvári pál utcaPecs 7622Hungary

The paper comprises new analytical data on the nature and occurrence of gold in solid pyrobitumen,closely associated with the main gold-bearing sulfide arsenic ores of the Bakyrchik gold deposit(Kazakhstan),related to post-collisional magmatic-hydrothermal *** mineralization of the deposit occurs mainly in the form of an“invisible”type of gold in the structures of arsenian pyrite and arsenopyrite,and the form of gold-organic compounds of pyrobitumen in carbonaceous-terrigenous sequences of Carboniferous *** and electron microscopic analysis,Raman and FT-Infrared analysis,mineralogical and three-step sequential extraction analysis(NH2OHHCl,H2O2,HNO3?HCl)has been carried out using 9 ore samples(from 3 different types of ores)for a comprehensive study of pyrobitumen and sulfide arsenic ores focusing mainly on organic *** sequentially extracted precious metal content of pyrobitumen reaches up to 7 ppm gold and other metals like Ag 4 ppm,Pt 31 ppb,and Pd 26 ppb,forming metal–organic compounds,while arsenic sulfide minerals incorporate 11 ppm gold,39 ppm Ag,0.49 ppm *** enrichment of gold associating with organic matter and sulfide ore minerals was confirmed in this *** matter was active in the migration of gold and the capture of gold by ***,the reductive organic matter agent released gold,most likely for the sulfide arsenic ore *** was a decisive factor in the concentration,transportation,and preservation of gold in the deposit.

关键词： Gold Pyrobitumen Bakyrchik Vitrinite Metal-organic compounds

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