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RFlP mapping and race specificity of bacterial blight resistance genes (QTls) in rice

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Science China(life Sciences) 1998年第5期41卷 542-547页

作者：罗利军梅捍卫赵新华钟代彬王一平余新桥应存山 Z.K.li A.H.Paterson d.l.wang R.E.Tabien l.Zhu J.W.Stansel China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou China Texas A & M University College Station USA

By using a set of 315 recombinant inbred lines (RIls) from the cross lemont (japonica)×Teqing (indica) and a complete linkage map with 186 well distributed RFlP markers and 3 morphological markers, a major gene (Xa4) and 10 QTls and 9 pairs of epistasis loci conferring horizontal resistance to three strains of \%Xanthomonas oryza\% pv \%oryza (Xoo)\% were mapped. The Teqing allele at Xa4 on chromosome 11 acts as a dominant resistant gene against pathogen race CR4 and CX08, but as an additive QTl with a significantly (47%) reduced effect \{against the\} virulent strain, CR6. The major gene Xa4 exhibited stronger degree of race specificity. Most QTls showed consistent levels of resistance against all three \%Xoo\% strains. The results suggest that a high level durable resistance to \%Xoo\% may be achieved by cumulative effects of multiple QTl.

关键词： bacterial blight RFlP QTl race specificity.

Comparative adsorption of Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) on TPd

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Comparative adsorption of Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) on TPD

Force and impulse multi-sensor based on flexible gate dielectric field effect transistor

中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所2015年度（第15届）学术年会

作者： Q.H.Fan X.l.Zhao X.X.Ma Y.B.Yang W.S.Wu G.d.Zheng d.l.wang Key laboratory of Petroleum Resources Gansu Province / Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources ResearchInstitute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Radiochemistry laboratory School of Nuclear Science and TechnologyLanzhou University

Comparative adsorption behaviors of Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) on thorium phosphate diphosphate(TPd),i.e.,Th(PO)PO,have been studied using a batch approach and surface complexation model(SCM) in this *** results showed that Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) adsorption increased to a large extent with the increase in TPd *** p H-dependence was observed in both Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) adsorption processes,suggesting that inner-sphere complexes(ISCs) were possibly responsible for the adsorption of Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ).Meanwhile,the adsorption of Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) decreased to a different extent with the increase in ion strength,which was possibly related to outer-sphere complexes and/or ion *** the presence of fulvic acid(FA),the adsorption of Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) showed high enhancement mainly due to the ternary surface complexes of TPd-FA-Eu and *** SCM showed that one ion exchange(≡SAm/Eu) and two ISCs(≡(XO)Am/Eu NO and ≡(YO)Am/Eu NO) seemed more reasonable to quantitatively describe the adsorption edges of both Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ).Our findings obviously showed that Eu(Ⅲ) could be a good analogue to study actinide behaviors in practical ***,it should be kept in mind that there are still obvious differences between the characteristics of Eu(Ⅲ) and Am(Ⅲ) in some special cases,for instance,the complex ability with organic matter and adsorption affinity to a solid surface.

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 214-220页

作者： Chao Tan Junling lü Chunchi Zhang dong liang lei Yang Zegao wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Shijiazhuang 050081China

Nowadays,force sensors play an important role in industrial production,electronic information,medical health,and many other ***-dimensional material-based filed effect transistor(2d-FET)sensors are competitive with nano-level size,lower power consumption,and accurate ***,few of them has the capability of impulse detection which is a path function,expressing the cumulative effect of the force on the particle over a period of *** we fabricated the flexible polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)gate dielectric MoS_(2)-FET for force and impulse sensor *** systematically investigated the responses of the sensor to constant force and varying forces,and achieved the conversion factors of the drain current signals(I_(ds))to the detected impulse(I).The applied force was detected and recorded by I_(ds)with a low power consumption of~30 *** sensitivity of the device can reach~8000%and the 4×1 sensor array is able to detect and locate the normal force applied on ***,there was almost no performance loss for the device as left in the air for two months.

关键词： flexible gate dielectric transistor force sensor impulse sensor force sensor array

Anti-amyloid antibodies in Alzheimer’s disease: what did clinical trials teach us?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1092-1093页

作者： danko Jeremic lydia Jiménez-díaz Juan d.Navarro-lópez NeuroPhysiology&Behavior lab University of Castilla-La ManchaBiomedical Research Center(CRIB)School of Medicine of Ciudad RealCiudad RealSpain

Although many causes of Alzheimer’s disease(Ad)may exist,both the original amyloid cascade and tau hypotheses posit that abnormal misfolding and accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ)and tau protein is the central event causing the ***,that conclusion could be only partly true,and there is conflicting evidence about the role of both proteins in Ad,being able to precede and influence one *** researchers argue that these proteins are mere executors rather than primary causes of ***,there have been continuing refinements of both hypotheses,with alternative explanations proposed.Aβand tau proteins may be independently involved in specific neurotoxic pathways;yet there may be other crucial processes going on in early ***,accumulating evidence suggests that Aβand tau act synergistically,rather than additively in disease onset(Jeremic et al.,2021,2023a).

关键词： amyloid Alzheimer additive

dual modulation of homogeneous nanomaterialization and electrochemical activation enhancing zinc ion storage

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 385-393页

作者： Jianwei wang Huan wang Kangning wang Wenhui wang Wenlin Zhang Yanzhong Zhen School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yan'an University

Vanadium-based electrode materials are widely investigated,but the low specific capacity and slow electrochemical kinetics in aqueous zinc-ion batteries still limit their commercial ***,the VS2/Ca V4O9material with the morphology of nanoflower was synthesized by a one-step hydrothermal *** to the blocky structure of pure VS2material,the VS2/Ca V4O9material is composed of thinner homogeneous *** open structures could provide abundant electrochemical active sites and ion transport channels,and then promote the electrochemical reaction *** addition,they can also buffer the bulk strain during the reaction *** improve the utilization of vanadium elements,an in-situ electrochemical activation strategy is used to explore the storage performance of the VS2/Ca V4O9material,the different activation voltage range of 0.4–1.6 and 0.4–1.4 V are selected,*** with the longer activation plateau of activated-VS2,the VS2/Ca V4O9cathode could quickly reach the activation state in the range of 1.4–1.6 V and cause the release of additional Zn storage sites *** VS2/Ca V4O9cathode delivers a higher power density of 37,000 W kg-1and a significant energy density of 423 Wh *** the high current density of 15 A g-1,the VS2/Ca V4O9cathode still has a discharge capacity of 183.9m Ah g-1after 5,000 cycles,and the capacity decay rate per cycle is only 0.0042%.Continuous cyclic voltammetry （CV） curves,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS） measurements,density functional theory （dFT） calculation and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique （GITT） measurements demonstrate that the VS2/Ca V4O9cathode has a faster ion diffusion/charge transfer ***,the assembled flexible device has an excellent mechanical stability.

关键词： dual modulation homogeneous nanomaterialization electrochemical activation zinc ion storage

An Iterated Greedy Algorithm with Memory and learning Mechanisms for the distributed Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling Problem

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 371-388页

作者： Binhui wang Hongfeng wang College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

The distributed permutation flow shop scheduling problem(dPFSP)has received increasing attention in recent *** iterated greedy algorithm(IGA)serves as a powerful optimizer for addressing such a problem because of its straightforward,single-solution evolution ***,a potential draw-back of IGA is the lack of utilization of historical information,which could lead to an imbalance between exploration and exploitation,especially in large-scale *** a consequence,this paper develops an IGA with memory and learning mechanisms(MlIGA)to efficiently solve the dPFSP targeted at the ***,we incorporate a memory mechanism to make a more informed selection of the initial solution at each stage of the search,by extending,reconstructing,and reinforcing the information from previous *** addition,we design a twolayer cooperative reinforcement learning approach to intelligently determine the key parameters of IGA and the operations of the memory ***,to ensure that the experience generated by each perturbation operator is fully learned and to reduce the prior parameters of MlIGA,a probability curve-based acceptance criterion is proposed by combining a cube root function with custom *** last,a discrete adaptive learning rate is employed to enhance the stability of the memory and *** ablation experiments are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the memory mechanism,and the results show that this mechanism is capable of improving the performance of IGA to a large ***,through comparative experiments involving MlIGA and five state-of-the-art algorithms on 720 benchmarks,we have discovered that MlI-GA demonstrates significant potential for solving large-scale *** indicates that MlIGA is well-suited for real-world distributed flow shop scheduling.

关键词： distributed permutation flow shop scheduling makespan iterated greedy algorithm memory mechanism cooperative reinforcement learning

Controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide by organic ion pair: novel approach to isotactic-rich and crystalline polylactide

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 394-402页

作者： Zhiqiang ding Mingqian wang Zijing Zhou Bin wang Yuesheng li Tianjin Key laboratory of Composite & Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University

living/controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization （ROP） of l-lactide is a promising approach to isotactic-rich and crystalline poly（l-lactide）.In contrast with the unsubstituted lactones,l-lA can not be polymerized by organic lewis acids or carbenium ions,and the state of the art in this field is the cationic ROP of l-lA catalyzed by Br?nsted acid/alcohol system via activated monomer ***,we reported the first example of controlled cationic ROP of l-lA by using Meerweintype ion pair[Me3O]+[B（C6F5）4]-as the catalyst.[Me3O]+[B（C6F5）4]-promoted rapid l-lA cationic polymerization in the absence of alcohol,producing isotactic-rich and crystalline PllA without transesterification and epimerization side *** activated chain end mechanism,involving twice SN2 substitution and configuration-inversion （S→R→S） with the assistance of released Me2O,was proposed and further verified by density functional theory and control *** work expands the catalytic toolbox of isotactic-rich and crystalline polylactide *** represents a unique example of cationic-controlled polymerization of l-lA catalyzed by an organic ion pair.

关键词： organic ion pair controlled cationic ring-opening polymerization activated chain end mechanism isotactic-rich polylactide

Impact of Startup Strategy and Buffer Tank Volume on the Compressor Inlet State for a 3-MW sCO2 Brayton Cycle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 159-175页

作者： ZHAO decai wang Bo Key laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power Institute of Engineering Thermophysics(IET)Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The supercritical carbon dioxide（sCO2） Brayton cycle system has become an emerging and highly promising method of thermal power conversion due to its efficiency advantage,system compactness,and excellent adaptability of the heat *** the low carbon sCO2Brayton cycle testbed with cycle output power approaching 3 MW,a relatively detailed dynamic simulation model of the entire system is constructed to explore the dynamic response characteristics of the system with different startup strategies and different buffer tank volumes during the startup *** simulation results indicate that the smaller the volume of the buffer tank,the more rapid and obvious the parameter fluctuation in the buffer tank during the *** the allowable relative deviation limit of density is 5%,then the ratio of the buffer tank volume to the volume of the entire closed loop should not be lower than 36.80%.The strategy of simultaneous temperature and speed increase during turbine bypass start can effectively reduce the fluctuation of compressor inlet parameters and reach the steady-state more *** paper provides the recommended matching table for the opening of the turbine bypass valve（TBV） and the main regulating valve（MGV） to reduce the parameter fluctuation during the bypass *** effectiveness of the proposed turbine bypass and bypass switching startup strategy is verified by simulation,which may be used as a reference for test bench's future debugging and operation.

关键词： buffer tank dynamic characteristic dynamic model sCO2 Brayton cycle startup strategy

The Hilbert expansion of the Boltzmann equation in the incompressible Euler level in a channel

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期68卷 39-88页

作者： Feimin Huang Weiqiang wang Yong wang Feng Xiao Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics (Ministry of Education) School of Mathematics and StatisticsHunan Normal University

The study of the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation with physical boundary is a challenging problem due to the appearance of the viscous and Knudsen boundary *** this paper,the hydrodynamic limit from the Boltzmann equation with the specular reflection boundary condition to the incompressible Euler equations in a channel is *** on the multi-scaled Hilbert expansion,the equations with boundary conditions and compatibility conditions for interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are derived under different scaling,***,some uniform estimates for the interior solutions,and viscous and Knudsen boundary layers are *** the help of the l2-l∞framework and the uniform estimates obtained above,the solutions to the Boltzmann equation are constructed by the truncated Hilbert expansion with multiscales,and hence the hydrodynamic limit in the incompressible Euler level is justified.

关键词： Boltzmann equation incompressible Euler equations hydrodynamic limit Hilbert expansion specular reflection boundary condition viscous boundary layer Knudsen boundary layer