检索结果-南通市图书馆

Burden of gallstone disease in the United States population:Prepandemic rates and trends

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1130-1148页

作者： Aynur Unalp-Arida Constance e Ruhl National Institute of diabetes and digestive and Kidney diseases National Institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892-5458United States Social&Scientific Systems Inc.DLH Holdings Corp CompanySilver SpringMD 20910United States

BACKGROUNd Gallstone disease is one of the most common digestive disorders in the United States and leads to significant morbidity,mortality,and health care *** To expand on earlier findings and investigate prepandemic rates and trends in the gallstone disease burden in the United States using national survey and claims *** The National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey,National Inpatient Sample,Nationwide emergency department Sample,Nationwide Ambulatory Surgery Sample,Vital Statistics of the United States,Optum Clinformatics®data Mart,and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Medicare 5%Sample and Medicaid files were used to estimate claims-based prevalence,medical care including cholecystectomy,and mortality with a primary or other gallstone *** were age-adjusted(for national databases)and shown per 100000 *** Gallstone disease prevalence(claims-based,2019)was 0.70%among commercial insurance enrollees,1.03%among Medicaid beneficiaries,and 2.09%among Medicare beneficiaries and rose over the previous ***,in the United States population,gallstone disease contributed to approximately 2.2 million ambulatory care visits,1.2 million emergency department visits,625000 hospital discharges,and 2000 deaths *** had higher medical care rates with a gallstone disease diagnosis,but mortality rates were higher among *** had higher ambulatory care visit and hospital discharge rates compared with Whites,but not mortality *** had lower ambulatory care visit and mortality rates,but similar hospital discharge rates compared with *** the study period,ambulatory care and emergency department visit rates with a gallstone disease diagnosis rose,while hospital discharge and mortality rates *** commercial insurance enrollees,rates were higher compared with national data for ambulatory care visits and hospitalizations,but lower for emergency department ***

关键词： Gallstone disease Burden Cholecystectomy Mortality Health care use Cholelithiasis Gallstones epidemiology

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Commentary on“The deterministic condition for the ground reaction force acting point on the combined knee valgus and tibial internal rotation moments in the early phase of cutting maneuvers in female athletes”

引用

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 373-375页

作者： Nathan d.Schilaty Nathaniel A.Bates department of Neurosurgery&Brain Repair University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620USA department of Medical engineering University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620USA Center for Neuromusculoskeletal Research University of South FloridaTampaFL 33620USA department of Orthopaedics The Ohio State University Wexner Medical CenterColumbusOH 43210USA

*** For decades,substantial disagreement has persisted as to whether dynamic knee valgus is the cause of the majority of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)injuries or rather the result of the ACL rupture.1 Consequently,great effort and expense has gone into capturing 3-dimensional kinetics and kinematics from live athletes to drive in vitro and in silico models of ACL injury in order to elucidate the actual mechanism of injury,as these factors have been demonstrated to be surrogates of intraarticular structural loading on the ACL.2,3 The elucidation of injury mechanisms for non-contact ACL injuries is of great medical value as such knowledge consequently permits quantified examination and validation of interventions and their respective effectiveness in both prevention and rehabilitation of these traumatic knee injuries.

关键词： injuries knee prevention

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High seed losses in mountain birch(Betula pubescens ***)and developmental,ecological,and environmental correlates

引用

Journal of Plant ecology 2024年第4期17卷 56-69页

作者： Guorun Oskarsdottir Thora e.Thorhallsdottir Kristin Svavarsdottir University of Iceland 102 ReykjavíkIceland Land and Forest Iceland ReykjavíkIceland

Plants typically experience great losses from their reproductive potential represented by ovule production to the post-dispersal crop of viable *** examined seed density and viability in a founder population of mountain birch(Betula pubescens ***),aiming to quantify losses at different stages and examine potential selection forces on the reproduction success of the founder generation of an isolated *** the time of the study(2017-2020),the population had recently reached reproductive maturity,following its colonization around 1990 through long-distance dispersal onto an early successional outwash plain in southeast *** densities were high,but 89% of apparently intact seeds did not contain an embryo,despite being visually indistinguishable from filled *** evident losses amounted to about 45% of the total seed crop and were mostly due to predation by the gall midge Semudobia *** all losses were accounted for,2.7% of the seed crop remained viable and *** limitation may partially explain the high incidence of empty *** flower production is compatible with the predator satiation hypothesis but cannot explain pre-dispersal *** adaptation to predation,masting,appears poorly developed in *** results suggest the presence of constraints on the reproduction potential of the new island population,that are more limiting than in neighbouring populations,and we discuss their developmental,ecological,and environmental correlates.

关键词： Betula pubescens ssp.tortuosa(Ledeb.)Nyman Iceland seed quality seed losses Semudobia betulae sub-arctic

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of Methane-Hydrogen Mixture Characteristics on Compressor Vibrations

引用

Fluid dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第5期20卷 1031-1043页

作者： Vladimir Ya.Modorskii Ivan e.Cherepanov High Performance Computing Center Perm National Research Polytechnic UniversityPerm614990Russia

A transition to clean hydrogen energy will not be possible until the issues related to its production, transportation,storage, etc., are adequately resolved. Currently, however, it is possible to use methane-hydrogen *** gas can be transported using a pipeline system with the required pressure being maintained by gascompression stations. This method, however, is affected by some problems too. Compressors emergency stopscan be induced by vibrations because in some cases, mechanical methods are not able to reduce the vibrationamplitude. As an example, it is known that a gas-dynamic flow effect in labyrinth seals can lead to increasedvibrations. This paper presents the numerical simulation of rotor oscillations taking into account a gas-dynamicload. The influence of a transported mixture on the oscillatory process is investigated. Mixtures consisting ofmethane and hydrogen in various proportions and an air mixture are considered. The results are discussed forvarious operating pressures and include the rotor motion trajectories and oscillation frequency spectra obtainednumerically. It is shown that the gas mixture composition has a significant effect on the oscillations and theiroccurrence. Hydrogen as a working fluid reduces the vibration amplitude. Operating a compressor with hydrogenleads to a decrease in the resonant frequency, bringing it closer to the operating one. However, the operatingpressure at which maximum oscillations are observed depends slightly on the gas mixture composition.

关键词： Seal stabilities vibration FSI CFd multiphase flows hydrogen

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of interfacial tension on oil-water flow in a narrow gap

引用

Petroleum Research 2024年第2期9卷 219-227页

作者： Salim Raza Ian d.Gates Saira Sherin University of engineering and Technology PeshawarPakistan department of Chemical and Petroleum engineering Schulich School of EngineeringUniversity of CalgaryCanada

Numerous researchers have examined the co-current flow of oil-water and aqueous solutions containing polymers and surfactants in thin gaps for oil *** some have focused on charges and forces at the interfaces of oil-surfactant solutions during *** study of flow structures,interface behavior,and relative permeabilities of oil and aqueous phases of surfactant flow through thin gaps has been less *** the first time,this research aims to comprehensively investigate the flow of oil-water and oil-surfactant solutions through a thin gap(Hele-Shaw cell)with a particular focus on the impact of sodium dodecyl sulfate(SdS).The experiments reveal that SdS forms an emulsion near the oil-water interface,capturing oil droplets and enabling their flow along with the SdS *** studies confirm this,showing that when SdS contacts oil,it creates channels through the oil phase,leading to the accumulation and division of oil into small round-shaped droplets,resulting in an oil-in-water *** addition of SdS to the injecting water significantly enhances relative permeabilities,leading to a remarkable 90%increase in oil recovery from the *** research suggests that the optimal SdS concentration range for maximum oil recovery is between 1.5 and 2 wt%,as it achieves the minimum interfacial tension between oil and water.

关键词： Surfactant Co-current flow Narrow gap Interface interactions Relative permeability

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Landau quantization effects on damping Kawahara solitons in electron–positron–ion plasma in rotating ionized medium

引用

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 143-152页

作者： e I el-Awady S Hussain N Akhtar department of Physics Faculty of Science Port Said University Theoretical Physics division (TPd) PINSTECH

For the dynamics of three-dimensional electron–positron–ion plasmas, a fluid quantum hydrodynamic model is proposed by considering Landau quantization effects in dense ***–neutral collisions in the presence of the Coriolis force are also considered. The application of the reductive perturbation technique produces a wave evolution equation represented by a damped Korteweg–de Vries equation. This equation, however, is insufficient for describing waves in our system at very low dispersion coefficients. As a result, we considered the highest-order perturbation, which resulted in the damped Kawahara equation. The effects of the magnetic field, Landau quantization, the ratio of positron density to electron density, the ratio of positron density to ion density, and the direction cosine on linear dispersion laws as well as soliton and conoidal solutions of the damped Kawahara equation are explored. The understanding from this research can contribute to the broader field of astrophysics and aid in the interpretation of observational data from white dwarfs.

关键词： Coriolis force Kawahara equation Landau quantization magnetoplasmas quantum plasma solitary and cnoidal waves

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Artificial intelligence meets body sense: task-driven neural networks reveal computational principles of the proprioceptive pathway

引用

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3147-3149页

作者： Leonard e.van dyck Frank Bremmer Katharina dobs department of Psychology Justus Liebig University GiessenGiessenGermany Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences LeipzigGermany Center for Mind Brain and BehaviorUniversities of MarburgGiessenand DarmstadtMarburgGermany department of Neurophysics Philipps-Universitat MarburgMarburgGermany

In a recent study published in Cell,Marin Vargas and Bisi et al.1 present an innovative approach to unravel the computational principles underlying proprioceptive processing in non-human *** findings showcase the utility of task-driven modeling in advancing neuroscience and offer translational potential by providing seminal insights into the goals and mechanisms by which the brain encodes body position and movements.

关键词： networks neural principles

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Proposed Feature Selection Particle Swarm Optimization Adaptation for Intelligent Logistics--A Supply Chain Backlog elimination Framework

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4081-4105页

作者： Yasser Hachaichi Ayman e.Khedr Amira M.Idrees College of Computing and Information Technology at Khulais Department of Information SystemsUniversity of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia Faculty of Computers and Information Technology Future University in EgyptCairo11835Egypt

The diversity of data sources resulted in seeking effective manipulation and *** challenge that arises from the increasing dimensionality has a negative effect on the computation performance,efficiency,and stability of *** of the most successful optimization algorithms is Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)which has proved its effectiveness in exploring the highest influencing features in the search space based on its fast convergence and the ability to utilize a small set of parameters in the search *** research proposes an effective enhancement of PSO that tackles the challenge of randomness search which directly enhances PSO *** the other hand,this research proposes a generic intelligent framework for early prediction of orders delay and eliminate orders backlogs which could be considered as an efficient potential solution for raising the supply chain *** proposed adapted algorithm has been applied to a supply chain dataset which minimized the features set from twenty-one features to ten significant *** confirm the proposed algorithm results,the updated data has been examined by eight of the well-known classification algorithms which reached a minimum accuracy percentage equal to 94.3%for random forest and a maximum of 99.0 for Naïve ***,the proposed algorithm adaptation has been compared with other proposed adaptations of PSO from the literature over different *** proposed PSO adaptation reached a higher accuracy compared with the literature ranging from 97.8 to 99.36 which also proved the advancement of the current research.

关键词： Optimization particle swarm optimization algorithm feature selection logistics supply chain management backlogs

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On B(5,20)2-Groups

引用

Algebra Colloquium 2024年第3期31卷 429-440页

作者： e.A.Alhassan Y.L.Tan Y.Li School of Mathematical Sciences Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiangJiangsu 212013China department of Mathematics Brock UniversitySt.CatharinesOntario L2S 3A1Canada

A finite group G is said to be a B(n,k)group if for any n-element subset[a_(1),…,a_(n)]of G,|{a_(i)a_(j)|1≤i,j≤n}|≤*** is of interest to characterize the structure of B(n,k)groups for n(n+1)/2≤k≤n^(2)-*** B(5,k)groups for 15≤k≤19 have been investigated by several *** this paper,we give a complete characterization of B(5,20)2-groups by showing there are five classes of such groups which are nontrivial and nonabelian.

关键词： B(n,k)groups small squaring property central extension GAP

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oligodendroctyes:the forgotten players of diabetes pathophysiology

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2349-2350页

作者： Juan Antonio López-Villodres Beatriz García-díaz departamento Fisiología Humana Histología HumanaAnatomía Patológica y Educación Física y DeportivaFacultad de MedicinaUniversidad de MálagaMálagaSpain UGC Neurociencia.Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga y Plataforma en Nanomedicina(IBIMA Plataforma Bionand) MálagaSpain

Oligodendrocytes(OLs),glial cells that provide myelin sheaths to axons in the central nervous system(CNS),have a dual ***,this myelin fatty cover around the axons protects the nerves and is crucial for the saltatory propagation of action *** and not less important,OLs provide trophic support to neurons and ***,OL metabolism is important for OL well-being and the proper accomplishment of their functions,and OL metabolism energetics directly affect the energy metabolism of neighboring neurons.

关键词： metabolism nerves myelin

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：