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《尚书·西伯戡黎》“我生不有命在天”辨正

西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2019年第4期49卷 138-145页

作者：白立超西北大学历史学院

我们准确理解“我生不有命在天”,必须将其置于《西伯戡黎》的语境中,其中“天曷不降威?大命不挚,今王其如台”的语义考证是前提。“天曷不降威”是祖伊转述民之言;“大命不挚,今王其如台”是祖伊之言。“我生不有命在天”表现出纣对天... 详细信息

我们准确理解“我生不有命在天”,必须将其置于《西伯戡黎》的语境中,其中“天曷不降威?大命不挚,今王其如台”的语义考证是前提。“天曷不降威”是祖伊转述民之言;“大命不挚,今王其如台”是祖伊之言。“我生不有命在天”表现出纣对天命的极端自信,这是传统经史的主流理解,但一直未有确切的文献学依据。在“我生不有命在天”一语中,“不”并非否定副词,而是无实义的发声词,此语语义实为“我生有命在天”,是商纣针对祖伊“大命不挚”一语而发。《西伯戡黎》文本中商纣一味迷信“命”“天”的形象,是周人在天命观的影响下塑造的,是西周早期以其特有的观念反思商亡教训的结果。

关键词：《西伯戡黎》语义商纣命

evaluating R&d efficiency of China's listed lithium battery enterprises

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Frontiers of engineering Management 2022年第3期9卷 473-485页

作者： Shizhen bai Xinrui BI Chunjia HAN Qijun ZHOU wen-Long SHAng Mu YAng Lin WAng Petros IeROMONACHOU Hao He School of Management Harbin University of CommerceHarbin 150028China department of Management BirkbeckUniversity of LondonLondon WC1E 7HXUK department of Systems Management and Strategy University of GreenwichLondon SE109LSUK Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic engineering College of Metropolitan TransportationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China School of Traffic and Transportation Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100008China Centre for Transport Studies Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK School of Business Administration Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067China

Promoting the growth of the lithium battery sector has been a critical aspect of China's energy policy in terms of achieving carbon ***,despite significant support on research and development(R&d)investments that have resulted in increasing size,the sector seems to be falling behind in technological *** guide future policies and understand proper ways of promoting R&d efficiency,we looked into the lithium battery industry of ***,data envelopment analysis(deA)was used as the primary approach based on evidence from 22 listed lithium battery *** performance of the five leading players was compared with that of the industry as a *** revealed little indication of a meaningful improvement in R&d efficiency throughout our sample from 2010 to ***,during this period,a significant increase in R&d expenditure was *** finding was supported,as the results showed that the average technical efficiency of the 22 enterprises was 0.442,whereas the average pure technical efficiency was at 0.503,thus suggesting that they were suffering from decreasing returns to scale(dRS).In contrast,the performance of the five leading players seemed superior because their average efficiency scores were higher than the industry's ***,they were experiencing increasing scale efficiency(IRS).we draw on these findings to suggest to policymakers that supporting technologically intensive sectors should be more than simply increasing investment scale;rather,it should also encompass assisting businesses in developing efficient managerial processes for R&d.

关键词： data envelopment Analysis R&d investment efficiency China's listed lithium battery enterprises technical efficiency pure technical efficiency scale efficiency

固相萃取-光化学荧光-高效液相色谱测定血浆中叶酸含量

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中国药学杂志 2005年第17期40卷 1346-1349页

作者：陈璇白小红山西医科大学药学院山西太原030001

目的采用固相萃取-光化学荧光-高效液相色谱法测定血浆中叶酸含量。方法叶酸血浆样品经Ld605固相萃取小柱分离净化,在紫外灯下照射,经高效液相色谱分离,荧光检测。结果线性范围在0.100-100.0mg·L-1之间,方法回收率不低于79.4%,精密度(n... 详细信息

目的采用固相萃取-光化学荧光-高效液相色谱法测定血浆中叶酸含量。方法叶酸血浆样品经Ld605固相萃取小柱分离净化,在紫外灯下照射,经高效液相色谱分离,荧光检测。结果线性范围在0.100-100.0mg·L-1之间,方法回收率不低于79.4%,精密度(n=5)小于13.9%,检测限为0.2ng。结论本法具有准确、灵敏、选择性好、回收率高等特点,能满足临床常规血药浓度监测。

关键词：叶酸固相萃取光化学荧光高效液相色谱法血药浓度

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电液谐振疲劳试验新方法

机械工程学报 2015年第2期51卷 161-168页

作者：白继平阮健浙江工业大学特种装备制造与先进加工技术教育部重点实验室杭州310014 浙江交通职业技术学院海运学院杭州311112

研究2d高频转阀控制液压缸实现谐振疲劳试验新方法。提出2d高频转阀控制单出杆液压缸谐振疲劳试验方案,2d高频转阀阀芯可以双自由度运动,阀芯旋转运动可以控制系统激振频率,阀芯轴向滑动可以控制系统输出载荷力幅值,液压缸无杆腔初始容... 详细信息

研究2d高频转阀控制液压缸实现谐振疲劳试验新方法。提出2d高频转阀控制单出杆液压缸谐振疲劳试验方案,2d高频转阀阀芯可以双自由度运动,阀芯旋转运动可以控制系统激振频率,阀芯轴向滑动可以控制系统输出载荷力幅值,液压缸无杆腔初始容积变化可以控制系统谐振频率。建立2d高频转阀、单出杆液压缸和阀控缸系统的数学模型,建立阀控缸系统的Simulink非线性仿真模型,仿真研究液压缸无杆腔定初始容积时阻尼对系统输出载荷力幅频特性、相频特性和系统流量的影响,及谐振工况时载荷力波形失真度和载荷力幅值控制方法。试验结果验证了电液谐振疲劳试验新方法的可行性。该方案能有效提高电液疲劳试验的谐振频率,拓展电液高频疲劳试验机在工程领域的应用范围。

关键词：电液谐振疲劳试验

科学政策与全球正义——一种资助埃博拉疫苗研发的道德辩护

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自然辩证法研究 2016年第5期32卷 48-54页

作者：白惠仁中国科学院大学人文学院北京100049

埃博拉病毒2014年在西非的大爆发引起了全球高度关注,针对病毒的有效疫苗研发成为抵御这一灾难的关键。发达国家对这类"被忽视疾病"的研发资助不仅是出于慈善或人道援助的义务,而是一种全球正义的责任。然而,基于普遍人权论证的全球正... 详细信息

埃博拉病毒2014年在西非的大爆发引起了全球高度关注,针对病毒的有效疫苗研发成为抵御这一灾难的关键。发达国家对这类"被忽视疾病"的研发资助不仅是出于慈善或人道援助的义务,而是一种全球正义的责任。然而,基于普遍人权论证的全球正义理论无法为涉及科学政策议题的埃博拉疫苗研发资助提供适当的道德基础。考虑到科学政策的功利主义政治哲学基础,基切尔的"良序科学"及其价值承诺,为全球正义作为科学政策的基本原则提供了一个具有前景的方向。在"良序科学"的基础上,一种基于功利主义平等原则和无国界差别原则的全球正义理念,将支持发达国家投入埃博拉疫苗的研发作为一种正义的责任而在道德上得到辩护。

关键词：埃博拉疫苗全球正义科学民主化功利主义良序科学

effects of Lard enriched with n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Serum Lipid Composition in Rats

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(english edition) 2019年第4期26卷 39-47页

作者： Shi Bao-ming bai Guang-dong bai Yong-song Lang Jing Xu xuan Sun Yu-chen Shan An-shan Institute of Animal Nutrition Northeast Agricultural University

This study evaluated the lard enriched with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFAs)on serum lipid composition in *** experiment contained two parts:(A)20 crossed pigs(Landrace×Min,60±2 kg)were assigned randomly into two dietary groups:a control group and a group fed the diet added 10%linseed based on the control *** part lasted 56 days and the results showed that the levels of the total n-3 PUFA in lard were improved approximately 2-fold(pen pigs were fed 10% flaxseed compared to a control diet of *** lard taken from pigs was melted and preserved for rat experiment;(B)45 Sprague-dawley rats at day 36 were randomly fed one of three diets for 42 days:the diet without added fat,the diet contained 10% common lard from pigs fed a conventional corn ration and the diet contained 10% lard enriched with n-3 PUFA from pigs fed 10% *** fed lard significantly increased(perum cholesterol levels compared with rats maintained on a diet without ***,rats fed the lard enriched with n-3 PUFA significantly decreased the level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in serum(pd better hepatic antioxidant defense capacities,when compared with rats fed common lard(pe results showed that pigs fed.d.e. with n-3 PUFA produced lard enriched with n-3 PUFA and thus provided positive health benefits to the consumers.

关键词： antioxidant fatty acid lard linseed serum lipid

evolution and molecular epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease virus in China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2011年第21期56卷 2191-2201页

作者： bai Xingwen LI PingHua BAO HuiFang LIU ZaiXin LI dong LU ZengJun CAO YiMei SHAng YouJun SHAO JunJun CHAng HuiYun LUO JianXun LIU XiangTao State Key Laboratory of Veterinary etiological Biology National Foot-and-Mouth Disease Reference LaboratoryEngineering Research Center of Biological Detection of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730046China

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMd),caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMdV),is considered one of the most important viral diseases of cloven-hoofed animals,causing severe economic losses in affected regions of the *** serotypes (A,O,and Asia 1) of FMdV have been identified in China since *** addition,the occurrence of novel subtypes within these serotypes has made the epidemiology of FMdV more complicated over the last few *** this review,we summarize the history and the current epidemiological situation in China,genetic diversity (e.g.,quasispecies dynamics,antigenic heterogeneity,and functional constraints),intertypic recombination,and the evidence for positive selection of different FMdV *** also assess these genetic data to understand the origin,evolution,and transmission of FMdV,the findings of which may be useful in developing control measures for future epidemics.

关键词：分子流行病学病毒性传染病中国口蹄疫病毒演变 FMdV 偶蹄类动物遗传多样性

白及多糖对脂多糖诱导的小鼠急性肝损伤的作用及其机制研究

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湖北科技学院学报（医学版） 2024年第4期38卷 277-281页

作者：葛婷婷陈祺王洁琼杨洪飞卢雨菲孟丽媛要辉闵清白育庭湖北科技学院医学部药学院湖北咸宁437100 湖北科技学院医学部临床医学院鄂南特色中药湖北省工程研究中心

目的研究白及多糖(BSP)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导小鼠急性肝损伤的作用与机制。方法将60只昆明雄性小鼠随机分为空白组(Control组)、模型组(LPS 1mg/kg,Model组)、阳性对照组(2mg/kg联苯双酯滴丸,BdP组)、BSP低、中、高剂量给药组(BSP 100、200... 详细信息

目的研究白及多糖(BSP)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导小鼠急性肝损伤的作用与机制。方法将60只昆明雄性小鼠随机分为空白组(Control组)、模型组(LPS 1mg/kg,Model组)、阳性对照组(2mg/kg联苯双酯滴丸,BdP组)、BSP低、中、高剂量给药组(BSP 100、200、400mg/kg组),Control组和Model组给予生理盐水,其余4组按相应药物剂量,1次/d,连续灌胃7d,最后一次给药2h后,除Control组给予等体积生理盐水,其余5组腹腔注射LPS(1mg/kg)建立急性肝损伤模型,12h后取材,计算肝脏指数,测定血浆中AST、ALT、MdA、SOd、GSH-Px、CAT含量。光镜下观察He染色后各组小鼠肝脏的组织变化,western blot法检测各组小鼠肝组织中TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB和TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6蛋白表达水平。结果与Control组相比,Model组肝脏指数明显上升(PdA含量升高(Pd、GSH-Px、CAT含量显著下降(Pdel组肝小叶结构不清,伴有大量炎症细胞浸润;与Model组相比,BSP干预后降低了肝脏指数,增加了SOd、GSH-Px、CAT含量(PdA含量(Pd88/NF-κB和TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6蛋白表达显著性下调(Pd88/NF-κB信号通路蛋白和减少TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6等炎症因子的表达有关。

关键词：白及多糖脂多糖急性肝损伤

The Preliminary Research on Rupture and Factors Affecting Rupturing of the Hoh Sai Hu Segment in eastern Kunlun

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earthquake Research in China 2012年第4期26卷 444-456页

作者： bai Yuzhu Xu Jie Zhou Qing Zhou Bengang Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Volcano Institute of Geology CEA

On November 14, 2001, an extraordinarily large earthquake (MS8.1) occurred on the Hoh Sai Hu segment of the eastern Kunlun Fault, in the northern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. The seismogenic fault, the Hoh Sai Hu segment, is a left-lateral fault with a high slip rate in geological history, with the average slip rate reaching(14.8±2.8)mm/a since the late Pleistocene. different slip rates of the Hoh Sai Hu segment can affect fault motion in the future. Therefore, this paper analyzes the effect of different slip rates and different initial friction coefficients on the fault plane of the Hoh Sai Hu segment of the eastern Kunlun Fault on the rupture behaviors of the fault. In this research, we apply the single degree of spring block model controlled by the rateand state-dependent frictional constitutive laws. Using the fault dislocation model and based on ancient earthquake research, historical earthquakes data and the achievements of previous researchers, we obtained the parameters of this model. Through numerical simulation of the rupturing motion of the Hoh Sai Hu segment in the next 6500 years under different slip rates, we find that a faster annual slip rate will shorten the recurrence interval of the earthquake. For example, the earthquake recurrence interval is 2100a at a slip rate of 0.014m/a, which agrees with previous research, but, the recurrence interval will be 1000~1500a and 2100～2500a, corresponding to the slip rates of 0.018m/a and 0.008m/a, respectively. The fault slip rate has no regular effect on the coseismic slip rate and fault displacement in an earthquake. The initial friction coefficient on the fault surface has an effect on the earthquake recurrence interval. A smaller initial friction coefficient will lengthen the earthquake recurrence interval. At the same time, the smaller initial friction coefficient will lead to larger slip rates and fault displacement when earthquakes occur.

关键词： Fault Spring-block model Rupture behavior earthquake recurrenceinterval