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Biofilmed-PGPR:Next-Generation Bioinoculant for Plant Growth Promotion in Rice under Changing Climate

Rice science 2025年第1期32卷 94-106,I0059,I0060页

作者： Jeberlin Prabina BRIGHT Hemant SMAHESHWARI Sugitha THANGAPPAN Kahkashan PERVEEN Najat ABUKHARI debasis mitra Riyaz SAYYEd Andrea MASTINU department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry Agricultural College and Research InstituteTamil Nadu Agricultural UniversityKillikulam 628252India Indian Council of Agricultural Research(ICAR)-Indian Institute of Soybean Research Indore 452001India Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences School of Agricultural SciencesKarunya NagarCoimbatore 641114India department of Botany&Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh-11495Saudi Arabia department of Microbiology Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)Clement TownDehradun 248002India department of Biological Sciences and Chemistry College of Arts and ScienceUniversity of NizwaNizwa 616Sultanate of Oman department of Molecular and Translational Medicine Division of PharmacologyUniversity of BresciaBrescia 25123Italy

The exopolysaccharide matrix of diazotrophic cyanobacteria was used to integrate phosphorus(P)and potassium(K)solubilizing bacteria,enhancing the survival of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria,and ultimately the survival of bacteria in the rhizosphere for better plant growth.A new biofilm-based formulation comprising the diazotrophic cyanobacteria Anabaena AMP2,P-solubilizing Bacillus megaterium *** PB1,and K-solubilizing Rhizobium pusense KRBKKM1 was tested for efficacy in *** growth medium with half-strength BG-11 medium supplemented with 3%glucose showed best for biofilm formation under in vitro *** of the methanolic extract of the cyanobacterial-bacterial biofilm(CBB)showed the activity of antioxidants,such as 2-methoxy phenol and pentadecane,which are proven to improve plant-microbe interactions and plant growth,*** of rice seeds with CBB extract at 100 mL/kg or 200 mL/kg showed significant enhancement in germination rate and seedling ***,a pot culture experiment with the CBB formulations was carried out,and different growth and yield parameters were *** component analysis showed that plant growth,yield,soil dehydrogenase activity,and soil chlorophyll content were positively correlated with rice plants amended with vermiculite-based CBB at 2 kg/hm^(2) followed by a spray with aqueous CBB formulation at 5 mL/L at 15 and 30 d after rice transplanting grown with a 25%reduced level of nitrogen/phosphorus/potassium chemical fertilizers than the recommended ***,Pearson correlation analysis showed that yield was positively correlated with soil dehydrogenase(r=0.92**)and soil chlorophyll content(r=0.96**).We concluded that CBB could be used as a novel biofilm-based bio-inoculant to increase rice productivity and crop fitness as a component in integrated nutrient management and sustainable organic farming strategies with reduced chemical fertilizers.

关键词： cyanobacterial bacterial biofilm formulation rice volatile compound plant growth promotion reduced fertilizer level

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From Imperfection to Perfection: Advanced 3d Facial Reconstruction Using MICA Models and Self-Supervision Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第2期142卷 1459-1479页

作者： Thinh d.Le duong Q.Nguyen Phuong d.Nguyen H.Nguyen-Xuan CIRTECH Institute HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh City72308Viet Nam

Research on reconstructing imperfect faces is a challenging *** this study,we explore a data-driven approach using a pre-trained MICA(MetrIC fAce)model combined with 3d printing to address this *** propose a training strategy that utilizes the pre-trained MICA model and self-supervised learning techniques to improve accuracy and reduce the time needed for 3d facial structure *** results demonstrate high accuracy,evaluated by the geometric loss function and various statistical *** showcase the effectiveness of the approach,we used 3d printing to create a model that covers facial *** findings indicate that our method produces a model that fits well and achieves comprehensive 3d facial *** technique has the potential to aid doctors in treating patients with facial injuries.

关键词： 3d face reconstruction self-supervised learning face defect 3d printed prototypes

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Tailored design of novel Co0-Coδ+dual phase nanoparticles for selective CO2 hydrogenation to ethanol

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 598-615页

作者： Subhasis das Ganapati d.Yadav department of Chemical Engineering Institute of Chemical TechnologyNathalal Parekh MargMatunga 400019MumbaiIndia

Catalytic hydrogenation of CO_(2)to ethanol is a promising solution to address the greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,but many current catalysts face efficiency and cost *** based catalysts are frequently examined due to their abundance,cost-efficiency,and effectiveness in the reaction,where managing the Co^(0)to Co^(δ+)ratio is *** this study,we adjusted support nature(Al_(2)O_(3),MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4),and MgO)and reduction conditions to optimize this balance of Co^(0)to Co^(δ+)sites on the catalyst surface,enhancing ethanol *** selectivity of ethanol reached 17.9%in a continuous flow fixed bed micro-reactor over 20 mol%Co@MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)(CoMgAl)catalyst at 270°C and 3.0 MPa,when reduced at 400°C for 8 *** results coupled with activity analysis confirmed that mild reduction condition(400°C,10%H_(2)balance N_(2),8 h)with intermediate metal support interaction favoured the generation of partially reduced Co sites(Co^(δ+)and Co^(0)sites in single atom)over MgO-MgAl_(2)O_(4)surface,which promoted ethanol synthesis by coupling of dissociative(CHx^(∗))/non-dissociative(CHxO^(∗))intermediates,as confirmed by density functional theory ***,the CoMgAl,affordably prepared through the coprecipitation method,offers a potential alternative for CO_(2)hydrogenation to yield valuable chemicals.

关键词： CO_(2)hydrogenation Ethanol Co-based catalysts Metal support ineraction dFT analysis

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Biochemical dissection of STAT3 signaling in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3229-3230页

作者： Savina Apolloni Nadia d’Ambrosi department of Biology University of Rome Tor VergataRomeItaly

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is a progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of upper and lower motor neurons,clinically marked by muscle atrophy and *** the clinical course is highly variable,the average time from the onset of symptoms to the need for respiratory support or death is 3-5 *** is the most prevalent motor neuron disease in adults,occurring at a rate of 2 per 100,000 individuals and affecting 5.4 per 100,000 individuals overall.

关键词： STAT3 dissection sclerosis

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Anti-amyloid antibodies in Alzheimer’s disease: what did clinical trials teach us?

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1092-1093页

作者： danko Jeremic Lydia Jiménez-díaz Juan d.Navarro-López NeuroPhysiology&Behavior Lab University of Castilla-La ManchaBiomedical Research Center(CRIB)School of Medicine of Ciudad RealCiudad RealSpain

Although many causes of Alzheimer’s disease(Ad)may exist,both the original amyloid cascade and tau hypotheses posit that abnormal misfolding and accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ)and tau protein is the central event causing the ***,that conclusion could be only partly true,and there is conflicting evidence about the role of both proteins in Ad,being able to precede and influence one *** researchers argue that these proteins are mere executors rather than primary causes of ***,there have been continuing refinements of both hypotheses,with alternative explanations proposed.Aβand tau proteins may be independently involved in specific neurotoxic pathways;yet there may be other crucial processes going on in early ***,accumulating evidence suggests that Aβand tau act synergistically,rather than additively in disease onset(Jeremic et al.,2021,2023a).

关键词： amyloid Alzheimer additive

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Spatial Modeling Using High Resolution Image for Future Shoreline Prediction Along Junput Coast, West Bengal, India

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2011年第3期14卷 157-163页

作者： Abhisek Santra d. mitra Shreyashi mitra School of Geography University of Southampton Indian Institute of Remote Sensing

National policies and legal decisions are very much dependent on the position of the shoreline. Shoreline change rates are frequently employed to summarize historical shoreline movements. This also helps to predict the future position of the shoreline based on the perceived historical trends. In this regard, the future shoreline positions at both the long-term, that is 2050, and short-term, that is 2015, time interval was predicted using the End Point Rate （EPR） model along the Junput Coast of West Bengal, India. The whole project work was divided into five parts. The first part showed the detection of shoreline from satellite data like IRS LISS IV and Landsat 7 ETM＋ and from the Survey of India Toposheet. The second part gave the glimpse of the dynamic segmentation of the shoreline to get the dynamically segmented nodal points along the shoreline. Shoreline prediction for the years 2015 and 2050 using End Point Rate （EPR） model was done in the third part. In the fourth part, Coastal Terrain Model （CTM） was prepared, and the digital shoreline estimated. The model result was validated and accuracy assessed with respect to the GPS data collected from the field at the fifth stage. Finally at the end of the present work, limitations of the project and the future scope of the work was sited.

关键词： end point rate model dynamic segmentation coastal terrain model

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Remaking a connection:molecular players involved in post-injury synapse formation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1719-1720页

作者： diogo Tomé Ramiro d.Almeida iBiMEd-Institute of Biomedicine Department of Medical SciencesUniversity of AveiroAveiroPortugal CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology University of CoimbraCoimbraPortugal

Functional recovery from central nervous system(CNS)trauma depends not only on axon regeneration or compensatory sprouting of uninjured fibers but also on the ability of newly grown axons to establish functional synapses with appropriate *** several studies have successfully promoted long-distance axonal regeneration in distinct CNS injury models,none of them have resulted in a viable therapeutic approach for patient recovery.A possible reason may be the lack of new synaptogenesis for reestablishing the circuitry lost after ***,we discuss how our understanding of the mechanisms that instruct synapse formation in the injured nervous system may contribute to the design of new strategies to promote functional restoration in traumatic CNS disorders.

关键词： viable injury instru

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Finding the balance: Modifying the cholesterol and steroidal glycoalkaloid synthesis pathway in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum L.) for human health, fruit flavor, and plant defense

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 42-56页

作者： Vincenzo Averello IV Adrian d.Hegeman Changbin Chen department of Horticultural Science University of Minnesota1970 Folwell AvenueSt.PaulMN 55108USA School of Life Sciences Arizona State University427 E Tyler MalTempeAZ 85287USA

Unlike most plants, members of the genus Solanum produce cholesterol and use this as a precursor for steroidal glycoalkaloids. The production of the compounds begins as a branch from brassinosteroid biosynthesis, which produces cholesterol that is further modified to produce steroidal glycoalkaloids. during the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway, genetic engineering could alter the formation of cholesterol from provitamin d3(7-dehydrocholesterol) and produce vitamin d3. Cholesterol is a precursor for many steroidal glycoalkaloids, including a-tomatine and esculeoside A. Alpha-tomatine is consumed by mammals and it can reduce cholesterol content and improve LdL:HdL ratio. When there is a high a-tomatine content, the fruit will have a bitter flavor, which together with other steroidal glycoalkaloids serving as protective and defensive compounds for tomato against insect, fungal, and bacterial pests. These compounds also affect the rhizosphere bacteria by recruiting beneficial bacteria. One of the steroidal glycoalkaloids, esculeoside A increases while fruit ripening. This review focuses on recent studies that uncovered key reactions of the production of cholesterol and steroidal glycoalkaloids in tomato connecting to human health, fruit flavor, and plant defense and the potential application for tomato crop improvement.

关键词： Cholesterol Steroidal glycoalkaloids Tomato Biosynthesis a-tomatine Sterols Terpenoids Plant defense

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Review of near-shore satellite derived bathymetry: Classification and account of five decades of coastal bathymetry research

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2021年第4期6卷 340-359页

作者： Mohammad Ashphaq Pankaj K Srivastava d.mitra National Hydrographic Office DehradunIndia University of Petroleum&Energy Studies(UPES) DehradunIndia Indian Institute of Remote Sensing DehradunIndia

The number of civilian,commercial and military applications are dependant on accurate knowledge of bathymetry of coastal ***,hydrographic surveying methods are used for bathymetric surveys carried by ship-based acoustic systems,but needs highcost *** technology has provided a cost-effective alternate means for charting near shore and inaccessible *** optical satellite data have capabilities to offer alternate solution in near-shore region,which has been researched for past 50 years,using evolving algorithms to estimate Satellite derived Bathymetry(SdB).However,there is no agreement on use of terms like approach,model,method and techniques,which have been used varyingly and interchangeably as per context of SdB *** paper suggests a classification scheme for SdB algorithms which is also applicable to other Marine Remote Sensing *** this paper,based on literature available on SdB for the past five decades,an insight on SdB classification has been offered grounded in research *** SdB approaches,models,methods and techniques have been elaborated with chronological development,along with SdB studies based on them,their accuracy and errors in SdB *** have suggested a matrix of prerequisite satellite data,in-situ data resolution,methods and algorithms of SdB based on level of accuracy needs to be achieved,which will guide future researchers to select one as per their context of research.

关键词： Satellite derived bathymetry Hydrography Bio-optical model Physio-optical model

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Treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles: a case report

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1207-1216页

作者： Pascal J.Goldschmidt-Clermont Aisha Khan George Jimsheleishvili Patricia Graham Adriana Brooks Risset Silvera Alexander J.P.Goldschmidt damien d.Pearse W.dalton dietrich Allan d.Levi James d.Guest Miller School of Medicine University of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Stem Cell Institute Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Alzady International LLC MiamiFLUSA Neurological Surgery Miller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA

Schwann cells are essential for the maintenance and function of motor neurons,axonal networks,and the neuromuscular *** amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,where motor neuron function is progressively lost,Schwann cell function may also be ***,important signaling and potential trophic activities of Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles have been *** case report describes the treatment of a patient with advanced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using serial intravenous infusions of allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles,marking,to our knowledge,the first instance of such *** 81-year-old male patient presented with a 1.5-year history of rapidly progressive amyotrophic lateral *** initial diagnosis,the patient underwent a combination of generic riluzole,sodium phenylbutyrate for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,and *** patient volunteered to participate in an FdA-approved single-patient expanded access treatment and received weekly intravenous infusions of allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles to potentially restore impaired Schwann cell and motor neuron *** confirmed that cultured Schwann cells obtained from the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient via sural nerve biopsy appeared impaired(senescent)and that exposure of the patient’s Schwann cells to allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles,cultured expanded from a cadaver donor improved their growth capacity in *** a period of observation lasting 10 weeks,during which amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised and pulmonary function were regularly monitored,the patient received weekly consecutive infusions of 1.54×1012(×2),and then consecutive infusions of 7.5×1012(×6)allogeneic Schwann cell-derived exosomal vesicles diluted in 40 mL of dulbecco’s phosphate-buffered *** of the infusions were associated with adverse events such as infusion reactions(allergic or otherwise)or

关键词： allogeneic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis exosomes infusion neuromuscular junction Schwann cell

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