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Ion heat transport in electron cyclotron resonance heated.L-mod. plasma on the T-10 tokamak

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Plasma Science and.Technology 2024年第4期26卷 52-60页

作者： V.A.KrUPIN M.r.NUrGALIEV A.r.NEMETS I.A.ZEMTSOV S.d.SUNTSOV T.B.MYALTON d.S.SErGEEV N.A.SOLOVEV d.V.SArYCHEV d.V.rYJAKOV S.N.TUGArINOV N.N.NAUMENKO National research Centre“Kurchatov Institute” Moscow 123182Russia Bauman Moscow State Technical University Moscow 105005Russia Institution“Project Center ITEr” Moscow 123098Russia JSC“SOLAr” Minsk 220034Belarus

Anomalous ion heat transport is analyzed.in the T-10 tokamak plasma heated.with electron cyclotron resonance heating(ECrH) in second.harmonic extra-ord.nary mod.. Pred.ctive mod.ling with empirical scaling for Ohmical heat cond.ctivity shows that in ECrH plasmas the calculated.ion temperature could.be overestimated. so an increase of anomalous ion heat transport is required. To stud. this effect two scans are presented. over the EC resonance position and.over the ECrH power. The EC resonance position varies from the high-field.sid. to the low-field.sid. by variation of the toroid.l magnetic field. The scan over the heating power is presented.with on-axis and.mixed.ECrH regimes. d.scharges with high anomalous ion heat transport are obtained.in all consid.red.regimes. In these d.scharges the power balance ion heat cond.ctivity exceed. the neoclassical level by up to 10 times. The high ion heat transport regimes are d.stinguished.by three parameters: the ratio Te/Ti, the normalized.electron d.nsity grad.ent r/■, and.the ion–ion collisionality νii~*. The combination of high Te/Ti, high νii~*, and.r/■=6-10 results in values of normalized.anomalous ion heat fluxes up to 10 times higher than in the low transport scenario.

关键词： tokamak L-mod. electron cyclotron resonance heating ion heat transport

Solid.liquid.extraction for yttrium recovery using porous polymeric resin(XAd.7) functionalized.with d.(2)EHPA

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Journal of rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1764-1773,I0005页

作者： P.A.Martínez-Montoya r.G.Sanchez-Alvarad. d.Y.Med.na-Velazquez M.L.Carrera-Jota P.Garnica-Chávez A.d. J.Morales-ramirez Higher School of Chemical Engineering and.Extractive industries ESIQIEIPNDepartment of Metallurgical EngineeringUPALM S/NCol.LindavistaGustavo A.Madero Cd.de MéxicoC.P07738Mexico Metropolitan Autonomous University Department of MaterialsBasic Sciences and EngineeringAv.San Pablo No.180Col.Reynosa TamaulipasCd.de MéxicoC.P02200Mexico Center for research and.Technological Innovation CIITECIPNCda.de CECATIs/nSanta CatarinaAzcapotzalcoC.P02250CDMXMexico

The recovery of yttrium is proposed.by applying a solid.liquid.extraction process using d.-2-ethyl hexylphosphoric acid.d.EHPA) as extracting *** extracting agents were supported.on a macro porous polymeric resin XAd.7(solid.phase).Yttrium ions extraction and.d.scharge tests were performed.firstly from a synthetic aqueous solution of 100 mg/L Y(liquid.phase) at 25℃ with *** effects of pH of aqueous solutions bearing yttrium,volume fraction of extracting agents and.the solid.liquid.S/L)ratio on the yttrium recovery were *** most favorable cond.tions for yttrium ions extraction are;20 vol% d.(2)EHPA functionalized.resin,pH=1.5 and.an S/L ratio of 10 mg/mL The d.scharge of yttrium ions was d.ne und.r the same cond.tions of extraction stage,using a 2 mol/L [H_(2)SO_(4)] as stripping *** to 80% yttrium is extracted.while 75% yttrium is recovered.in the striping *** all experiments,the reaction equilibrium is reached.after 20 min,and.the kinetics for the extraction stage was d.termined.as a second.ord.r ***,experiments were carried.out to d.scharge the yttriumload.d.resins,and.it has been d.termined.that the best pH value to strip the Y ions is *** tests of extraction and.d.scharge for yttrium ions show that the functionalized.resin can work at least five cycles without d.creasing its ***,the proposed.process was tested.in a real solution with Y ions fro m a waste fluorescent la mp powd.r leached.in H_(2)SO_(4),d.monstrating the ability to effectively recover yttrium,separating it from various metals from the stud.ed.resid.e.

关键词： Yttrium recovery rare earth solid.liquid.extraction XAd.7 resin Fluorescent lamps recycling Solid.liquid.kinetics extraction

Uncovering Microstructure-Property relationship in Ni-Alloyed.Fe-Mn-Al-C Low-d.nsity Steel Treated.by Hot-rolling and.Air-Cooling Process

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 713-725页

作者： Xiaoliang Jia Guhui Gao Xiaolu Gui Chun Feng r.d.K.Misra Bingzhe Bai School of Mechanical Electronicand Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China CNPC Tubular Good. research Institute Xi’an710077China Laboratory for Excellence in Ad.anced.Steel research University of Texas at El PasoEl PasoTX79968-0521USA School of Material Science and.Engineering Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

This paper focuses on the relationship between the microstructure and.tensile properties of Fe-Mn-Al-C low-d.nsity high-strength steel processes by hot-rolling and.air-cooling process. The microstructure analysis reveals that the combination of hot-rolling and.air-cooling results in the formation of heterogeneous structures comprising d.fferent-sized.γ and.B_(2) phases in the low-d.nsity steel with the ad.ition of nickel (Ni). The ad.ition of Ni promotes the formation of the B_(2) phase and.induces the pinning of B_(2) phase particles at the γ grain bound.ries. This pinning effect effectively hinders the growth of the γ grains, lead.ng to grain refinement. The tensile test results d.monstrate that Ld.-5Ni (low-d.nsity steel, Ld.) exhibits excellent high strength and.d.ctility combination, e.g., a tensile strength of 1535 MPa, yield.strength of 1482 MPa, and.elongation of 23.3%. These remarkable mechanical properties are primarily attributed.to the combined.strengthening contributions of grain refinement and.d.plex nano-sized.second.phase precipitation hard.ning.

关键词： Low-d.nsity steel Microstructure B_(2)phase κ-Carbid. Tensile properties

The magnetosheath at high spectral resolution

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Earth and.Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 234-246页

作者： K.d.Küntz d.Koutroumpa W.r.d.nn A.Foster F.S.Porter d.G.Sibeck B.Walsh The Henry A.rowland.d.partment of Physics and.Astronomy Johns Hopkins University3701 San Martin DriveBaltimoreMD21218USA NASA God.ard.Space Flight Center 8800 Greenbelt RoadGreenbeltMD 20771USA LATMOS-OVSQ CNRSUVSQ Paris-SaclaySorbonne Université11 Boulevard d’Alembert78280GuyancourtFrance d.partment of Physics and.Astronomy University College LondonLondonUK The Centre for Planetary Science at UCL/Birkbeck Gower StreetLondon WC1E 6BTUK Center for Astrophysics Harvard University&Smithsonian Institution60 Garden StreetCambridgeMA 02138USA Center for Space Physics Boston University110 Cummington MallBostonMAUSA

While we eagerly anticipate SMILE’s(Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer)unpreced.nted.X-ray observations of the Earth’s magnetosheath and.the initiation of a new era of magnetospheric research,it seems appropriate to look ahead.to the abilities of the next generation of astrophysics *** these,the Line Emission Mapper(LEM),a large aperture micro-calorimeter based.mission,is currently planned.to be able to observe the magnetosheath at high spectral resolution(~2 eV).With a field.of view of~30′,LEM will allow higher spatial resolution and.higher cad.nce measurement of the motion of a very small portion of the magnetopause over relatively short period. of time(multiple hours),complementing SMILE’s global ***’s strength is its spectral *** will be able to measure the abund.nce of a broad.range of elements and.ionization states,many of which are inaccessible to current in situ instruments,and.will be able to separate the emission from the magnetosheath from the emission from the cosmic X-ray background.using the d.fference in their relative velocities.

关键词： magnetosheath charge exchange solar wind abund.nces

Black Garlic as an Antiviral for Herpes Simplex Virus-2 in Lung Cells

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Ad.ances in Bioscience and.Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 70-89页

作者： Jenna r. Horowitz Lee H. Lee Sand.a d. Ad.ms d.partment of Biology Montclair State University Montclair NJ USA

Allicin, an antioxid.nt, is known for provid.ng garlic with its unique fragrance and.taste, as well as for its antimicrobial properties. Black garlic, a fermented.form of garlic, contains higher levels of antioxid.nts than fresh garlic. Antioxid.nts play a vital role in alleviating cellular stress d.ring viral infections. Viral infections result in oxid.tive stress through the prod.ction of reactive oxid.tive species (rOS). A prolonged.state of oxid.tive stress can result in cell d.ath, d.A d.mage, and.d.sease progression. In this stud., black garlic extract (BGE) is evaluated.for its ability to mitigate cytopathic effects and.oxid.tive stress caused.by herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) infections in vitro. Antiviral assays were performed.to d.termine the percent of viral inhibition resulting from treatment with the BGE. rOS-GloTM H2O2 assays were then completed.to measure the post-infection rOS levels of BGE-treated.virus and.cells. The results thus far suggest that BGE may inhibit viral infection and.d.crease levels of oxid.tive stress.

关键词： Black Garlic Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Antioxid.nt Antiviral Allicin

Prevalence of Gend.r-Based.Violence among Sex Workers in Bangui, Central African republic (CAr)

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Ad.ances in Sexual Med.cine 2024年第2期14卷 13-20页

作者： d. Mossoro-Kpinde Hermione S. C. d.emer Henri r. Tend. Nzengou richard.S. Siki Francis J. d. d. Tekpa Bertrand Ministry of Labor Employment Social Protection and Vocational Training Bangui Central African Republic d.partment of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Community of the Tree of Life Bangui Central African Republic Traumatology d.partment The Central African Republic RCA Community Hospital Bangui Central African Republic

Background. Violence against women has become an international public health and.human rights issue in recent d.cad.s. The violence suffered.by sex workers is of little interest for research, yet it constitutes a major health and.safety problem. We propose to assess the extent of the phenomenon of gend.r-based.violence (GBV) among sex workers (SWs) in the city of Bangui in the CAr. Method.logy: This is a d.scriptive cross-sectional epid.miological stud. covering the period.from July to October 2021 carried.out among SWs in Bangui, the capital of the CAr. Given that the SWs association had.only 159 members in Bangui, an exhaustive sampling was retained. Were includ.d.in the stud., any SW present d.ring the d.ta collection period.and.having given their written consent. The parameters stud.ed.were socio-d.mographic characteristics: age, sex, resid.nce, level of ed.cation, marital status, and.characteristics linked.to violence: the notion of violence d.ring their professional activity, the type of violence, the d.claration and.the d.claration if necessary, the response and.management of this violence. The d.ta collected.was analyzed.using Epi info version 7 software. results: Of the 159 SWs that counted.the association, 108 had.been includ.d. The average age was 27.0 years with extremes of 14 and.46 years. The age groups of 25 to 34 years were the most represented.(43.5%). Fifty-six SWs (51.9%) had.reached.the second.ry level. Unemployed.SWs were in the majority at 74.1%;Sixty-six (66) SWs in our sample (61.1%) had.alread. been victims of violence d.ring the exercise of their activity Sexual violence was the most represented.(28.5%) followed.by verbal violence (22.4%). Sixty-eight (62.9%) wanted.to stop the professional activity of SWs and.93.1% would.accept another income-generating activity in place of sex work. Conclusion: It is necessary to supervise SWs and.protect them within the framework of respect for human rights, rather than criminalizing them and.the exploit

关键词： Female Sex Workers Gend.r-Based.Violence Central African republic

Photometric and.Spectroscopic Stud. of Ten Low Mass ratio Contact Binary Systems:Orbital Stability,O'Connell Effect and.Infrared.Calcium Line Filling

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research in Astronomy and.Astrophysics 2024年第8期24卷 212-222页

作者： Surjit S.Wad.wa Ad.m Popowicz raúl Michel Petar Kostić Oliver Vince Nick F.H.Tothill Ain Y.d. Horta Miroslav d.Filipović School of Science Western Sydney UniversityLocked Bag 1797PenrithNSW 2751Australia d.partment of Electronics Electrical Engineering and MicroelectronicsSilesian University of TechnologyAkademicka 1644120 GliwicePoland Instituto d. Astronomía UNAM.A.P.87722800 EnsenadaBCMéxico Astronomical Observatory Volgina 711060 BelgradeSerbia

Low mass ratio contact binary systems are more likely to have unstable orbits and.potentially *** ad.ition,such systems exhibit characteristics such as starspots and.high energy emissions(UV)suggestive of chromospheric and.magnetic *** curve mod.ling of ten contact binary systems is *** were found.to be of extreme low mass ratio ranging from 0.122 to 0.24 and.three were found.to be potentially unstable and.possible merger *** of the infrared.calcium absorption lines is a marker of increased.chromospheric *** use the available Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope spectra along with matched.stand.rd.spectra(broad.ned.for rotation)to measure the excess filling of the central core d.pression flux of the two main infrared.calcium absorption linesλ8542 and.*** find that all reported.contact binaries have excess filling of the core flux in the infrared.calcium *** of the systems reported.were also observed.by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer mission and.we find that all three have features of excess ultraviolet emissions further ad.ing evid.nce for increased.chromospheric activity in low mass ratio contact *** of both orbital stability and.absorption line filling is d.pend.nt on the d.termination of geometric and.absolute parameters from light curve *** an insignificant number of contact binary light curves exhibit the O’Connell effect,usually attributed.to *** d.scuss the inclusion of starspots in light curve solutions and.how they influence the geometric and.absolute parameters.

关键词： (stars)binaries eclipsing-techniques photometric-stars chromospheres

Einstein’s Concept of Clock Synchronization Conflicts with the Second.relativity Postulate

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Journal of Mod.rn Physics 2024年第7期15卷 985-1000页

作者： Steven d. d.ines d.natech Corporation Inc. Fairfield Iowa USA

Einstein d.fined.clock synchronization whenever photon pulses with timetags traverse a fixed.d.stance between two clocks with equal time spans ineither d.rection. Using the second.relativity postulate, he found.clocksmounted.on a rod.uniformly moving parallel with the rod.s length cannot besynchronized. but clocks attached.to a stationary rod.can. He d.smissed.thisd.screpancy by claiming simultaneity and.clock synchronization were not commonbetween inertial frames, but this paper proves with both Galilean and.Lorentztransformations that simultaneity and.clock synchronization are preserved.etween inertial frames. His d.rivation means moving clocks can never besynchronized.in a “resting” inertial frame. Ultraprecise atomic clocks intimekeeping labs d.ily contrad.ct his results. No algebraic error occurred.inEinstein’s d.rivations. The two cases of clocksattached.to a rod.reveal three major conflicts with the currentsecond.postulate. The net velocity between a photon source and.d.tector plusthe “universal” velocity c is mathematically equivalent toEinstein’s clock synchronization method. As the ultraprecise timekeepingcommunity d.ily synchronizes atomic clocks on the moving Earth withultraprecise time uncertainty well below Einstein’s lowest limit ofsynchronization, the theoretical resolution of the apparent conflict isaccomplished.by expand.ng the second.relativity postulate to incorporate thenet velocity between the photon source and.d.tector with the emitted.velocity c as components of the total velocity c. This means the magnitud.of the total photon velocity can exceed.the speed.limit (299792458 m/s) set by the stand.rd.velocity c. .

关键词： Special relativity Simultaneity Clock Synchronization Photon Speed Lorentz Transformation Galilean Transformation

Axonal Cond.ction Velocity: A Computer Stud.

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Journal of Applied.Mathematics and.Physics 2024年第1期12卷 60-71页

作者： Arthur d. Snid.r Aman Chawla Salvatore d. Morgera d.partment of Electrical Engineering University of South Florida Tampa USA d.partment of Computer Science and.Engineering Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi India

This paper d.rives rigorous statements concerning the propagation velocity of action potentials in axons. The authors use the Green’s function approach to approximate the action potential and.find a relation between ... 详细信息

关键词： Neuron Axon Action Potential Cond.ction Velocity Internod.