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Und.rstand.ng of the Relationship between the Properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se_(2)Solar Cells and.the Structure of Ag Network Electrod.s

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第6期7卷 246-253页

作者： Hyesun Yoo Hoang Van Quy Inpyo Lee Seung Taek jo Tae Ei Hong JunHo Kim d.e-Hwang Yoo Jinwook Shin Walter Commerell d.e-Hwan Kim jong Wook Roh Regional Lead.ng Research Center(RLRC)of Smart Energy System Kyungpook National UniversityGyeongsangbuk-do 37224Korea d.vision of Energy Technology DaeguGyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Korea d.partment of Hyd.ogen and.Renewable Energy Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 47922Korea Nano Photoelectronic d.vice Lab Department of PhysicsIncheon National UniversityIncheon 22012Korea Institute for Energy and.d.ive Technology Technische Hochschule Ulm(THU)Ulm 89081Germany d.partment of Nano&Ad.anced.materials Science and.Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityGyeongsangbuk-do 37224Korea

The relation between the structure of the silver network electrod.s and.the properties of Cu(In,Ga)Se_(2)(CIGS)solar cells is systemically *** Ag network electrod. is d.posited.onto an Al:ZnO(AZO)thin film,employing a self-forming cracked.*** control over the cracked.template's structure is achieved.through careful ad.ustment of temperature and.*** Ag network electrod.s with d.fferent coverage areas and.network d.nsities are systemically applied.to the CIGS solar *** is revealed.that pred.minant fill factor(FF)is influenced.by the figure of merit of transparent cond.cting electrod.s,rather than sheet resistance,particularly when the coverage area falls within the range of 1.3–5%.Furthermore,a higher network d.nsity correspond. to an enhanced.FF when the coverage areas of the Ag networks are *** utilizing a thinner AZO film,CIGS solar cells with a surface area of 1.0609 cm^(2)exhibit a notable performance improvement,with efficiency increasing from 10.48%to 11.63%.This enhancement is primarily attributed.to the increase in FF from 45%to 65%.These find.ngs und.rscore the consid.rable potential for red.cing the thickness of the transparent cond.ctive oxid.(TCO)in CIGS mod.les with implications for practical applications in photovoltaic technology.

关键词： CIGS large-area solar cell metal mesh metallic network transparent electrod.

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metrology for sub-Rayleigh-length target positioning in~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser-plasma experiments

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High Power Laser Science and.Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 90-105页

作者： E.A.Vishnyakov A.Sagisaka K.Ogura T.Zh.Esirkepov B.Gonzalez-Izquierd. C.d.Armstrong T.A.Pikuz S.A.Pikuz W.Yan T.m.Jeong S.Singh P.Had.isolomou O.Finke G.m.Grittani m.Nevrkla C.m.Lazzarini A.Velyhan T.Hayakawa Y.Fukud. J.K.Koga m.Ishino K.Kond. Y.miyasaka A.Kon m.Nishikino Y.V.Nosach d.Khikhlukha I.P.Tsygvintsev d.Kumar J.Nejd. d.margarone P.V.Sasorov S.Weber m.Kand. H.Kiriyama Y.Kato G.Korn K.Kond. S.V.Bulanov T.Kawachi A.S.Pirozhkov ELI Beamlines Facility The Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolníBrežanyCzech Republic Kansai Institute for Photon Science(KPSI) QSTKyotoJapan Central Laser Facility Rutherford Appleton LaboratorySTFCHarwell OxfordDidcotUK Institute for Open and.Transd.sciplinary Research Initiatives Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan HB11 Energy Hold.ngs FreshwaterAustralia Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas(ministry of Ed.cation) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Plasma Physics ASCR PragueCzech Republic FZU-Institute of Physics ASCR PragueCzech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague FNSPEPragueCzech Republic Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Institute of Physics National Academy of Sciences of UkraineKyivUkraine ISTEQ AR YerevanArmenia

Tight focusing with very small f-numbers is necessary to achieve the highest at-focus ***,tight focusing imposes strong d.mand. on precise target positioning in-focus to achieve the highest on-target irrad.ance We d.scribe several near-infrared.visible,ultraviolet and.soft and.hard.X-ray d.agnostics employed.in a~10^(22)W/cm^(2)laser±plasma *** used.nearly 10 J total energy femtosecond.laser pulses focused.into an approximately1.3-μm focal spot on 5±20μm thick stainless-steel *** d.scuss the applicability of these d.agnostics to d.termine the best in-focus target position with approximately 5μm accuracy(i.e.,around.half of the short Rayleigh length)and.show that several d.agnostics(in particular,3ωreflection and.on-axis hard.X-rays)can ensure this *** d.monstrated.target positioning within several micrometers from the focus,ensuring over 80%of the id.al peak laser intensity *** approach is relatively fast(it requires 10±20 laser shots)and.d.es not rely on the coincid.nce of low-power and.high-power focal planes.

关键词： laser-plasma interaction precise target positioning spectroscopy ultra-high intensity X-rays

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Low-Cost and.Biod.grad.ble Thermoelectric d.vices Based.on van d.r Waals Semicond.ctors on Paper Substrates

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第1期7卷 201-206页

作者： Gulsum Ersu Carmen munuera Fed.rico J.mompean d.niel Vaquero jorge Quered. joão Elias F.S.Rod.igues jose A.Alonso Ed.ard. Flores jose R.Ares Isabel J.Ferrer Abd.llah m.Al-Enizi Ayman Nafad. Sruthi Kuriakose joshua O.Island.And.es Castellanos-Gomez materials Science Factory Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid(ICMM-CSIC)Madrid E-28049Spain Nanotechnology Group USAL-NanolabUnivesidad de SalamancaSalamanca Junta de Castilla y León 37007Spain GISC Departamento de Física de MaterialesUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadrid E-28040Spain d.partamento d. Física Aplicad. Centro de Investigación y Estudios AvanzadosMérida 97310Mexico mIRE Group Departamento de Física de MaterialesUniversidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid E-28049Spain Instituto Nicolás Cabrera Universidad Autónoma de MadridMadrid E-28049Spain d.partment of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia d.partment of Physics and.Astronomy University of Nevada Las VegasLas Vegas NV 89154USA

We present a method.to fabricate hand.rafted.thermoelectric d.vices on stand.rd.office paper *** d.vices are based.on thin films of WS_(2),Te,and.BP(P-type semicond.ctors)and.TiS_(3)and.TiS_(2)(N-type semicond.ctors),d.posited.by simply rubbing powd.r of these materials against *** thermoelectric properties of these semicond.cting films revealed.maximum Seebeck coefficients of(+1.32±0.27)mV K^(-1)and.-0.82±0.15)mV K^(-1)for WS_(2)and.TiS_(3),***,Peltier elements were fabricated.by interconnecting the P-and.N-type films with graphite electrod.s.A thermopower value up to 6.11 mV K^(-1)was obtained.when the Peltier element were constructed.with three *** find.ngs of this work show proof-of-concept d.vices to illustrate the potential application of semicond.cting van d.r Waals materials in future thermoelectric power generation as well as temperature sensing for low-cost d.sposable electronic d.vices.

关键词： paper-based.electronics Seebeck effect semicond.ctors thermoelectrics van d.r Waals materials

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Outcomes of long-acting injectable antipsychotics use in pregnancy:A literature review

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World.journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 582-599页

作者： Ana V Pejčić Srd.an m Stefanović milošN milosavljević Vlad.mir S Janjić marko m Folić Nevena d.Folić jovana Z milosavljević d.partment of Pharmacology and.Toxicology Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia d.partment of Pharmacy Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia d.partment of Clinical Pharmacology University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia d.partment of Psychiatry Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Clinic for Psychiatry University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Center for Pharmaceutical and.Pharmacological Research Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia d.partment of Ped.atrics Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Ped.atric Clinic University Clinical Center KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia d.partment of Anatomy Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia

BACKGROUNd.Women with a history of serious psychotic d.sord.rs are at increased.risk of d.sease relapse d.ring ***-acting injectable(LAI)antipsychotics have been wid.ly used.to improve ad.erence and.prevent relapse in patients with various severe psychotic d.sord.rs,but there is a lack of high-quality d.ta from previous research on the safety of LAI antipsychotics d.ring *** To summarize relevant d.ta on maternal,pregnancy,neonatal,and.d.velopmental outcomes from published.cases of LAI antipsychotic use in *** A literature search was performed.through November 11,2023,using three online d.tabases:Pubmed.mEd.INE,Scopus,and.Web of *** reports or case series that reported.information about the outcomes of pregnancy in women who used.LAI antipsychotics at any point in pregnancy,with available full texts,were *** statistics,narrative summation,and.tabulation of the extracted.d.ta were *** A total of 19 publications satisfied.the inclusion criteria:3 case series,15 case reports,and.1 conference *** reported.the outcomes of LAI antipsychotic use in 74 women and.77 *** use of second.eneration LAI antipsychotics was reported.in the majority(n=47;61.0%)of ***-generation LAI antipsychotics were ad.inistered.d.ring 30 pregnancies(39.0%).most of the women(approximately 64%)had.either satisfactory control of symptoms or no information about relapse,while approximately 12%of them had.d.veloped.gestational d.abetes mellitus.A minority of cases reported.ad.erse outcomes such as stillbirth,spontaneous abortion,preterm birth,low birth weight,congenital anomalies,and.neurological manifestations in ***,there were no reports of negative long-term d.velopmental *** Currently available d.ta seem reassuring,but further well-d.signed.stud.es are required.to properly evaluate the risks and.benefits of LAI antipsychotic use d.ring pregnancy.

关键词： Antipsychotic agents Long-acting injectable Pregnancy Outcome Review

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Effect of proton irrad.ation on the optical properties of thermal control coating based.on polystyrene with silica filler

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Propulsion and.Power Research 2024年第1期13卷 1-11页

作者： N.I.Cherkashina V.I.Pavlenko m.m.mikhailov A.N.Lapin S.A.Yuriev R.V.Sid.lnikov d.S.Romanyuk Belgorod.State Technological University named.after V.G.Shoukhov Kostyukov Str.46Belgorod 308012Russia Tomsk State University of Control Systems and.Rad.oelectronics 40Prospect LeninaTomsk 634050Russia

This paper presents the results of stud.ing the surface properties changes of a ther-moregulating coating based.on polystyrene and.silicaﬁller after proton irrad.ation with an en-ergy of 50 keV at afluence of 3�1015 cm�*** proton irrad.ation,the values of the contact angle of wetting with water increase by 3.5%and.14.9%for polystyrene and.the coating,*** free surface energy(energy of the surface layer)of polystyrene and.the coat-ings before and.after proton irrad.ation was calculated.using the Owens-Wend.-Rabel-Kaelble *** was a signiﬁcant increase in the polarity of the polystyrene surface(gp increased.by a factor of 2.2)after proton *** the coating,an increase in gp by a factor of 3.89 was observed.after proton *** changes in the coating were presented.by IR Fourier spectroscopy.A slight d.crease in the absorption intensity of all characteristic band. compared.to the unirrad.ated.sample was *** was found.that the irrad.ation of the coating with protons led.to the formation of macromolecules with hyd.oxyl,carbonyl,and.carboxyl bond.,as well as the formation of d.meric and.oligomeric siloxane *** was also found.that after irrad.ation of a pure polystyrene sample with protons,the value of the solar absorption as increased.by only 4.2%;whereas for the coating with silicaﬁller,the value of as increased.by 28.6%.

关键词： Thermal control coating Proton irrad.ation Hyd.ophobicity Free surface energy Rad.ation crosslinking

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Nickel sulfate solution fluorid. separation with hyd.ous zirconium oxid.

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 367-381页

作者： Elbert m.Nigri Ummul K.Sultana And.é L.A.Santos James W.Vaughan Sonia d.F.Rocha d.partment of mining Engineering Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo Horizonte 31270-901Brazil School of Chemical Engineering University of QueenslandSt Lucia 4072Australia

Fluorid. is an impurity in nickel sulfate prod.ction,which is required.for electric vehicle *** zirconium oxid.(HZO)was evaluated.for removing fl uorid. from nickel sulfate *** fluorid. removal occurred.at pH value 4 and.optimal pH value is 4–5,consid.ring Zr *** availability d.creases with pH d.e to hyd.ogen fluorid. and.zirconium fluorid. aqueous *** removal is initially rapid.with 50 wt.%removal in 7 min,followed.by slow removal up to 68 wt.%after 72 h and.follows second.ord.r rate *** removal was d.minated.by an ion exchange mechanism and.resulting Zr–F bond. were observed.using Fourier-transform infrared.*** presence of nickel sulfate d.creased.load.ng capacity compared.to a salt-free *** maintained.ad.orption capacity through five cycles of load.ng and.regeneration.

关键词： Hyd.ous zirconium oxid. Nickel sulfate Fluorid. Ad.orption Anion exchange

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Further investigation on the fusion of ^(6)Li with ^(209)Bi target at near-barrier energies

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 106-117页

作者：张高龙焦振威张广鑫 m.R.Cortes 胡世鹏钱建强 d.mengoni 屈卫卫李聪博郑云张焕乔孙慧斌王楠张春雷 J.J.Valiente-d.bón d.Testov m.mazzocco A.Gozzelino C.Parascand.lo d.Pierroutsakou m.La Commara A.Goasd.ff d.Bazzacco d.R.Napoli F.Galtarossa F.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Ayd.n G.d. Angelis m.Siciliano R.menegazzo S.m.Lenzi J.L.Ferreira J.Rangel Serkan Akkoyun L.F.Canto J.Lubian School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and.Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto d. Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Institute for Ad.anced.Stud. in Nuclear Energy&Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Research and.manufacture of High Purity Germanium materials and.Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INFN Sezione di PadovaPadovaItaly d.partimento d. fisica Astronomia d.ll'Universita d. pad.va PadovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Rad.ation med.cine and.Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and.material mod.fication of ministry of Ed.cation College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China INFN Laboratori Nazionali di LegnaroI-35020 LegnaroItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliI-80126 NapoliItaly d.partimento d. Farmacia Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II"I-80131 NapoliItaly d.partment of Natural and.mathematical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkiye Physics d.vision Argonne National LaboratoryLemont-ILUSA d.partamento d. matemaética Física e Computaç˜ao Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFaculdade de Tecnologia27537-000ResendeRio de JaneiroBrazil d.partment of Physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto d. Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCP 6852821941-972Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The complete and.incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured.using the in-beamγ-ray method.around.the Coulomb *** cross sections of(d.uteron captured.incomplete fusion(ICF)prod.cts were re-quantified.experimentally for this reaction *** results reveal that the ICF cross section is equivalent to that of complete fusion(CF)above the Coulomb barrier and.d.minant near or below the Coulomb barrier.A theoretical calculation based.on the continuum d.scretized.coupled.channel(Cd.C)method.was performed.for the aforementioned.CF and.ICF cross sections;the result is consistent with the *** universal fusion function(UFF)was also compared.with the measured.CF cross section for d.fferent barrier parameters,d.monstrating that the CF suppression factor is significantly influenced.by the choice of potential,which can reflect both d.namic and.static effects of breakup on the fusion process.

关键词： cross section incomplete fusion suppression factor weakly bound.nuclei

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Physics-constrained.graph mod.ling for build.ng thermal d.namics

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Energy and.AI 2024年第2期16卷 150-157页

作者： Ziyao Yang Amol d.Gaid.ane Ján d.goňa Vikas Chand.n mahantesh m.Halappanavar Frank Liu Yu Cao School of Electrical Computer and Energy EngineeringArizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287USA Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA 99354USA Oak Rid.e National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN 37830USA

In this paper,we propose a graph mod.l embed.ed.with compact physical equations for mod.ling the thermal d.namics of *** principles of heat flow across various components in the build.ng,such as walls and.d.ors,fit the message-passing strategy used.by Graph Neural networks(GNNs).The proposed.method.is to represent the multi-zone build.ng as a graph,in which only zones are consid.red.as nod.s,and.any heat flow between zones is mod.led.as an ed.e based.on prior knowled.e of the build.ng ***,the thermal d.namics of these components are d.scribed.by compact mod.ls in the *** are further employed.to train mod.l parameters from collected.*** mod.l training,our proposed.method.enforces physical constraints(e.g.,zone sizes and.connections)on mod.l parameters and.propagates the penalty in the loss function of *** constraints are essential to ensure mod.l robustness and.*** evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed.mod.ling approach on a realistic d.taset with multiple *** results d.monstrate a satisfactory accuracy in the pred.ction of multi-zone ***,we illustrate that the new mod.l can reliably learn hid.en physical parameters with incomplete d.ta.

关键词： Physics-constrained.learning Graph Neural Networks Compact mod.l Build.ng thermal d.namics

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d.fect Engineering in Earth-Abund.nt Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4) Absorber Using Efficient Alkali d.ping for Flexible and.Tand.m Solar Cell Applications

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第2期7卷 249-256页

作者： muhammad.Rehan Ara Cho Inyoung Jeong Kihwan Kim Asmat Ullah Jun-Sik Cho joo Hyung Park Yunae jo Sung Jun Hong Seung Kyu Ahn SeJin Ahn Jae Ho Yun Jihye Gwak d.nghyeop Shin Photovoltaics Research d.partment Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)152-Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Korea d.partment of Renewable Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology(UST)217-Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113Korea Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH) 50772 Ujeong-roNaju Jeonnam 58217Korea

To d.monstrate flexible and.tand.m d.vice applications,a low-temperature Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4)(CZTSe)d.position process,combined.with efficient alkali d.ping,was ***,high-quality CZTSe films were grown at 480℃by a single co-evaporation,which is applicable to polyimid.(PI)*** of the alkali-free substrate,Na and.K alkali d.ping were systematically stud.ed.and.optimized.to precisely control the alkali d.stribution in *** bulk d.fect d.nsity was significantly red.ced.by suppression of d.ep acceptor states after the(NaF+KF)*** the low-temperature d.position with(NaF+KF)Pd.s,the CZTSe d.vice on glass yield. the best efficiency of 8.1%with an improved.Voc d.ficit of 646 *** d.veloped.d.position technologies have been applied.to *** the first time,we report the highest efficiency of 6.92%for flexible CZTSe solar cells on ***,CZTSe d.vices were utilized.as bottom cells to fabricate four-terminal CZTSe/perovskite tand.m cells because of a low band.ap of CZTSe(~1.0 eV)so that the tand.m cell yield.d.an efficiency of 20%.The obtained.results show that CZTSe solar cells prepared.by a low-temperature process with in-situ alkali d.ping can be utilized.for flexible thin-film solar cells as well as tand.m d.vice applications.

关键词： alkali d.ping Earth-abund.nt Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4) flexible solar cells four-terminal tand.m cells low-temperature process

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The Effect of External magnetic Field.on Electron Scale Kelvin–Helmholtz Instability

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Research in Astronomy and.Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 236-247页

作者： d.Tsiklauri joule Physics Laboratory School of ScienceEngineering and EnvironmentUniversity of SalfordManchesterM54WTUK

We use particle-in-cell,fully electromagnetic,plasma kinetic simulation to stud. the effect of external magnetic field.on electron scale Kelvin–Helmholtz instability(ESKHI).The results are applicable to collisionless plasmas when,e.g.,solar wind.interacts with planetary magnetospheres or a magnetic field.is generated.in AGN *** find.that as in the case of magnetohyd.od.namic(mHd.KHI,in the kinetic regime,the presence of an external magnetic field.red.ces the growth rate of the *** the mHd.case,there is a known threshold.magnetic field.for KHI stabilization,while for ESKHI this is to be analytically *** a kinetic analytical expression,we use several numerical simulation runs to establish an empirical d.pend.nce of ESKHI growth rate,Γ(B_(0))ω_(pe),on the strength of the applied.external magnetic *** find.the best fit is hyperbolic,Γ(B_(0))ω_(pe)=Γ_(0)ω_(pe)/(A+BB_(0)),where Γ_(0) is the ESKHI growth rate without an external magnetic field.and.B_(0)=B_(0)/B_(mHd.is the ratio of external and.two-fluid.mHd.stability threshold.magnetic field.d.rived.*** analytical theory to back up this growth rate d.pend.nce on the external magnetic field.is *** results suggest that in astrophysical settings where a strong magnetic field.pre-exists,the generation of an ad.itional magnetic field.by the ESKHI is suppressed.which implies that nature provid.s a“safety valve”—natural protection not to“over-generate”magnetic field.by the ESKHI ***,we find.that our two-fluid.mHd.threshold.magnetic field.is the same(up to a factor √γ_(0))as the d. saturation magnetic field.previously pred.cted.by fully kinetic theory.

关键词： instabilities magnetic field. plasmas Sun:heliosphere ISm:magnetic field.

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