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Surface‑applied or incorporated biochar and compost combination improves soil fertility,Chinese cabbage and papaya biomass

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Biochar 2021年第2期3卷 213-227页

作者： Justine Cox Nguyen V.Hue Amjad Ahmad Kent d.kobayashi Tropical Plant and Soil Sciences University of Hawaii3190 Maile WayHonoluluHI 96822USA Present Address:NSW department Primary Industries 1243 Bruxner HighwayWollongbarNSW 2477Australia

Many Hawaiian agricultural soils are acidic with low-nutrient retention;therefore,organic soil amendments are often used to improve soil properties and increase *** can be incorporated for annual crops,but perennial orchards need surface application to avoid damaging surface *** trials compared responses to incorporated(IBC)or surface-applied(SBC)combination of hardwood biochar and chicken manure compost(4%v/v of each amendment)added to an Andisol and *** pH was increased by 0.4-1.1 units in IBC and by 0.2-0.5 for SBC in the 0-10 cm soil *** SBC and IBC increased soil total N,extractable P,Ca and Mg in the 0-10 cm soil *** pH,total C and extractable Ca were also higher in the 10-20 cm soil layer for IBC soil,indicating movement and/or leaching of *** cabbage biomass was 18-70%higher in the IBC and 14-47%higher in the SBC than that in the unamended soil,while papaya biomass was 23%and 19%higher in SBC and IBC,*** was a greater response in the more acidic Andisol soil,with larger improvements in soil pH,plant nutrient uptake and root biomass than the *** application was as effective in increasing plant growth as the incorporated amendment,providing evidence for farm scale *** and compost are recommended for use in tropical soils,and surface application may be beneficial to annual and perennial crops.

关键词： Surface-applied Andisol Oxisol Carica papaya Brassica rapa chinensis Biochar

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灌溉对咖啡营养生长的效应

世界热带农业信息 1988年第3期 21-22页

作者： Kent d. kobayashi 蔡进

本试验旨在测定灌水量和灌水次数对咖啡树营养生长的效应。试验1的灌溉植株的节间长度、节数都大于不灌水植株的。试验2的各处理间差异不明显。

关键词：营养生长灌水次数灌水量相对含水量相对紧涨度植株咖啡

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羟基氧化为羰基的简便方法

中国医药工业杂志 2017年第11期48卷 1670-1670页

作者： kobayashi d 宋承恩

氨基甲酸酯衍生物在甲苯中，五硫化二磷（1．5倍摩尔量）作用下，回流反应2～8h，可以生成相应的硫醇化合物，没有二硫化物生成，15例收率67％～79％。

关键词：氨基甲酸酯硫醇简便五硫化二磷回流反应二硫化物衍生物化合物

骨形态发生蛋白诱导成骨中骨涎蛋白片段的时间依赖性表达

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医学信息 1996年第6期 32-32页

作者：Ｋｏｂａｙａｓｈｉ　Ｄ

骨形态发生蛋白诱导成骨中骨涎蛋白片段的时间依赖性表达ＫｏｂａｙａｓｈｉＤ，ｅｔａｌ．ＪＢｉｏｃｈｅｍＴｏｋｙｏ，１９９６；１１９（３）：４７５～４８１骨涎蛋白是骨和牙本质组织中的独特成份。关于它的作用有许多假说，但其... 详细信息

骨形态发生蛋白诱导成骨中骨涎蛋白片段的时间依赖性表达ＫｏｂａｙａｓｈｉＤ，ｅｔａｌ．ＪＢｉｏｃｈｅｍＴｏｋｙｏ，１９９６；１１９（３）：４７５～４８１骨涎蛋白是骨和牙本质组织中的独特成份。关于它的作用有许多假说，但其确切作用仍不明了。我们以骨形态发生...

关键词：骨涎蛋白骨形态发生蛋白诱导成骨时间依赖性

Extraction of yarn positional information from three-dimensional CT image of textile fabric using a yarn model for its structure analysis

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仪器仪表学报 2008年第8期29卷 1569-1576页

作者： Toshihiro Shinohara Jun-ya Takayama Shinji Ohyama Akira kobayashi School of Biology-Oriented Science and Technology Kinki University Kinokawa-shi Wakayama-kenJapan Graduate School of Science and Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology1-12-1 Meguro-kuTokyoJapan Faculty of University Evaluation and Research National Institution for Academic degrees and UniversityEvaluation Kodaira-shi TokyoJapan

This paper proposes a novel method for analyzing a textile fabric structure to extract positional information regarding each yarn using three-dimensional X-ray computed tomography(3d CT) *** relationship among the yarns can be reconstructed using the extracted yarn positional *** this paper,a sequence of points on the center line of each yarn of the sample is defined as the yarn positional information,since the sequence can be regarded as the representative position of the *** sequence is extracted by tracing the *** yarn is traced by estimating the yarn center and direction and correlating the yarn part of the 3d CT image with a 3d yarn model,which is moved along the estimated yarn *** trajectory of the center of the yarn model corresponds to the positional information of the *** application of the proposed method is shown by experimentally applying the proposed method to a 3d CT image of a double-layered woven ***,the experimental results for a plain knitted fabric show that this method can be applied to even knitted fabrics.

关键词：纺织品 CT影像分析方法物理结构

development of a smart city planning support tool using the cooperative method

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2015年第4期4卷 277-284页

作者： Takeshi kobayashi Shinji Ikaruga Graduate School of Science and Engineering Yamaguchi University Yamaguchi-shi 753-8511 Japan

A reduction of environmental burdens is currently required. In particular, proposing a new approach for the construction of a smart city using renewable energy is important. The technological development of a smart city is founded building equipment and infrastructure. However, planning methods and their techniques using the collaboration approach with residents are only just developing. This study aimed to develop a support tool for the construction of a smart city using renewable energy while facilitating consensus-building efforts among residents using the method for a cooperative housing development. We organized the supporting methods for the construction of residential area using the cooperative method. Then, we developed supporting toots that interface the computer with these methods. We examined the support techniques for the construction of a residential area using renewable energy technology by analyzing Japanese cases of a smart city. Moreover, we developed a support toot for the construction of a smart city on a trial basis. We integrated the smart city construction toots and the cooperative housing construction support tool. This tool has a 3d modeling system that helps residents to easily understand the space image as a result of the examination. We also developed a professional supporting toot that residents can consider for cost-effectiveness in renewable energy and its environmental toad reduction rate for the planning of a smart city.

关键词： Cooperative method Consensus buitding Smart city Renewabte energy Visual image Project evatuation

Pneumonia and seizures due to hypereosinophilic syndrome—organ damage and eosinophilia without synchronisation:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第18期10卷 6325-6332页

作者： Tetsuro Ishida Tomonori Murayama Seiju kobayashi department of Psychiatry Hokujinkai Ishibashi HospitalOtaru 047-8585Japan department of Psychiatry Kushiro Red Cross HospitalKushiro 085-8512Japan department of Psychiatry Shinyukai Nakae HospitalSapporo 001-0022Japan

BACKGROUNd Hypereosinophilic syndrome(HES)is a condition characterized by increased eosinophil proliferation in the bone marrow,as well as tissue eosinophilia,often causing organ *** cause of the disease is *** symptoms include fatigue,cough,shortness of breath,myalgia,angioedema,fever,and *** addition to the respiratory symptoms,damage to the central nervous system can lead to severe ***,we report a case with pneumonia and complex partial seizures secondary to *** SUMMARY A 94-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for heart failure and bloody *** admission,she also showed symptoms of ***-contrast computed tomography of the chest showed pleural effusion and infiltrative *** gastrointestinal endoscopy showed multiple ulcers in the sigmoid *** analyses showed marked eosinophilia(eosinophils 1760/mm3,total leukocytes 6850/mm3).Initial treatment with furosemide 20 mg/d and prednisolone 25 mg/d relieved these ***,the patient subsequently experienced localised epileptic seizures characterized by bilateral eyelid twitching and eyes rolling upwards,without generalized convulsions,and respiratory arrest *** showed spikes and ***-contrast magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed extensive periventricular *** administration of levetiracetam 1000 mg/d the epileptic seizures ***,the patient’s consciousness remained impaired,and her pneumonia worsened *** weeks later,she died of *** HES symptoms are variable and atypical,and the level and timing of eosinophilia and organ damage are often discordant.

关键词： Case report Hypereosinophilic syndrome Pneumonia Seizures Prednisolone Levetiracetam

Hemodynamic Profiling Using a Cardiac Index–Systemic Vascular Resistance Plot in Patients with Fontan Circulation

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Congenital Heart disease 2023年第4期18卷 431-445页

作者： Yuki Kawasaki Takeshi Sasaki daisuke kobayashi division of Pediatric Cardiology Osaka City General Hospital Pediatric Medical CenterOsaka5340021Japan division of Cardiology St.Louis Children’s HospitalDepartment of PediatricsWashington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130USA

Background: Elevated Fontan pressure (FP) alone cannot fully predict clinical outcomes. We hypothesized thathemodynamic profiling using a cardiac index (CI)-systemic vascular resistance (SVR) plot could characterize clinicalfeatures and predict the prognosis of post-Fontan patients. Methods: We included post-Fontan patients whounderwent cardiac catheterization at age d into four categories: A, CI ≥ 3, SVRindex (SVRI) ≥ 20;B, CI d d, CI dom from the combined endpoint: new onset of protein-losing enteropathy or plastic bronchitis, heart transplant,and death. Clinical and hemodynamic variables and freedom from the endpoint were compared betweenthe hemodynamic categories and outcome predictors were evaluated. Results: Eighty-three patients wereincluded. Median follow-up was 5.3 years. Category A/B/C/d consisted of 4/15/53/11 patients, respectively. Allthe patients in category A were New York Heart Association I/II and had a significantly lower pulmonary vascularresistance index (PVRI). Patients in category C had lower pulmonary/systemic blood flow. Patients in category dhad a higher PVRI and had the poorest freedom from the endpoint (44% at 5 years). Elevated FP and category dwere outcome predictors. Conclusions: CI-SVR plots was a novel adjunctive method for Fontan hemodynamicprofiling.

关键词： Cardiac index systemic vascular resistance perfusion pressure hemodynamic category fontan circulation prognosis

Evaluation of d（d,n）^3 He reaction neutron source models for BNCT irradiation system design

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2007年第6期18卷 330-335页

作者： YAO Ze＇en LUO Peng Tooru kobayashi Gerard BENGUA School of NuclearScience and Technology Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China Research Reactor Institute Kyoto University Osaka 590-0494 Japan

A mathematical method was developed to calculate the yield,energy spectrum and angular distribution of neutrons from d(d,n)~3He(d-d)reaction in a thick deuterium-titanium target for incident deuterons in energies lower than *** data of energy spectrum and angular distribution were applied to set up the neutron source model for the beam-shaping-assembly(BSA)design of Boron-Neutron-Capture-Therapy(BNCT)using MCNP-4C code. Three cases of d-d neutron source corresponding to incident deuteron energy of 1000,400 and 150 key were inves- *** neutron beam characteristics were compared with the model of a 2.45 MeV mono-energetic and isotropic neutron source using an example BSA designed for BNCT *** results show significant differences in the neutron beam characteristics,particularly the fast neutron component and fast neutron dose in air,between the non-isotropic neutron source model and the 2.5 MeV mono-euergetic and isotropic neutron source model.

关键词：中子源反作用力中子能量放射