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Individuals with and without normal tension glaucoma exhibit comparable performance on tests of cognitive function

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第11期14卷 1721-1728页

作者： Qi N.Cui David Green Mohit Jethi Todd Driver Travis C.Porco Jane Kuo shan C.Lin Robert L.stamper Ying Han cynthia s.chiu saras Ramanathan Michael E.Ward Katherine Possin Yvonne Ou Department of Ophthalmology University of California San Francisco University of Pennsylvania Francis I.Proctor Foundation University of California San Francisco Glaucoma Center of san Francisco Department of Neurology University of California San Francisco Neurogenetics Branch National Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNational Institutes of Health

AIM:To evaluate aspects of cognition impacted by individuals with and without normal tension ***:Fifty normal tension glaucoma(NTG)and 50 control patients≥50 y of age were recruited from the UCsF Department of *** data and glaucoma parameters were extracted from electronic medical records for both *** of executive function[Executive Abilities:Measures and Instruments for Neurobehavioral Evaluation and Research(EXAMINER)]and learning and memory[California Verbal Learning Test–second Edition(CVLT-II)]were administered to both NTG and ***,handedness,best-corrected visual acuity,maximum intraocular pressure,optic nerve cup-todisc ratio,visual field and optic nerve optical coherence tomography parameters,and a measure of general health(Charlson Comorbidity Index)were compared between NTG and controls as well as within NTG *** linear regression was used to compare group performances on the EXAMINER battery and CVLT-II while controlling for age,sex,and years of ***:NTG and controls were comparable with respect to age,sex,race,education,handedness,and the Charlson Comorbidity Index(P>0.05 for all).Performance on the EXAMINER composite score and the CVLT-II did not differ between NTG and controls(P>0.05 for both).CONCLUsION:This is the first prospective study in which the cognitive function of subject with NTG were evaluated using a comprehensive,computerized neurocognitive *** with NTG do not perform worse than unaffected controls on tests of executive function,learning,and memor *** do not suppor t the hypothesis that individuals with NTG are at higher risk for cognitive dysfunction and/or dementia.

关键词： low tension glaucoma dementia mild cognitive impairment neurodegeneration memory and executive function

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“If somebody Needed Help, I Went Over”: social Capital and Therapeutic Communities of Older Adult Farmers in British Columbia Floods

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International Journal of Disaster Risk science 2024年第2期15卷 290-301页

作者： Kyle Breen siyu Ru Luna Vandeweghe Jenna chiu Lindsay Heyland Haorui Wu school of social Work Dalhousie UniversityHalifaxNS B3H 1S2Canada

Older adults in disaster contexts are often thought of as a passive, vulnerable population that lacks agency and capacities to cope in the aftermath. However, it can be argued that older adults may have underrecognized strengths that can be utilized pre-, peri-, and post-disaster. One of these strengths is older adults' unique social capital that stems from long-standing connections with other members of their respective communities. Using data from in-depth, semistructured interviews with farmers in British Columbia 3–11 months after the 2021 floods, this research explored the experiences of older adult farmers' recovery. The farmers discussed how they leveraged their social capital to aid in their recovery efforts from the flood event. By using their bonding social capital, older adult farmers transformed their existing, deep-rooted connections into post-disaster assistance. This, in turn, generated the idea of the therapeutic community, helping community members cope in the aftermath. This research indicated the need to further examine how older adults in disaster settings can be viewed as assets with community knowledge and skills as opposed to solely as a vulnerable population.

关键词： British Columbia Flood disaster Older adults Qualitative research social capital Therapeutic community

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Can You Help Me,Please?

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2024年第9期 35-38,54,55,56页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

Everyone needs help *** can ask,"Can you give me a hand?"Maybe you have to finish a *** need *** can ask,"Can you hand those scissors to me?"Or perhaps you need some advice or want someone's *** you have to solve a **... 详细信息

关键词： something someone You

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Psychiatric comorbidities in children with conduct disorder:a descriptive analysis of real-world data

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 301-305页

作者： Tashalee R Brown Anita s Kablinger Robert Trestman Eraka Bath cynthia Rogers Binx Yezhe Lin Kevin Young Xu University of California Los Angeles David Geffen school of Medicine Los AngelesCaliforniaUSA Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine Virginia Tech Carilion School of MedicineRoanokeVirginiaUSA Washington University in st Louis school of Medicine St LouisMissouriUSA Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders Chinese-German Institute of Mental HealthShanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health CenterSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Psychosomatic Medicine Shanghai East HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry Washington University School of Medicine in Saint LouisSt LouisMissouriUSA

To the editor:Two recent advisories from the Us surgeon general have underscored the unprecedented public health crisis in youth mental health and emphasised the need for“timely data collection and research to identify and respond to youth mental health needs more rapidly”.1 Increased rates of suicidal behaviour,depression and anxiety symptoms and substance use.

关键词： morbid Psychiat editor

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Make a BOOKMARK

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2024年第7期 32-33,54页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

句中cardstock“卡纸”和paper“纸”都是不可数名词,所以用法如下:1.前面不可以加不定冠词a;colorful paper.2.I need paper for my printer.我的打印机需要纸。

关键词： printer 不可数名词打印机

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Make a Rock Photo Holder

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2024年第9期 26-27,53页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

一、拿一块光滑的石头和一些铁丝、颜料和画笔。二、用一种颜色为石头涂色,然后晾干。三、拿另一种颜色的颜料和另一支画笔。四、在石头上画出图案,然后晾干。五、用铁丝的一端缠在石头上。六、把铁丝的另一端在一支笔上绕几圈。

关键词：

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The role ofγ-C_(2)H_(5)NO_(2) as a new transient liquid phase in cold sintering process of BaTiO_(3) composites

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 942-955页

作者： Jitrawan Noisak Pimchanok Ieamviteevanich Thitirat Charoonsuk Phakkhananan Pakawanit Nattapong Pinpru Wanwilai Vittayakorn Tosapol Maluangnont Panpailin seeharaj Theerachai Bongkarn Te-Wei chiu Naratip Vittayakorn Advanced Materials Research Unit School of ScienceKing Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Chemistry School of ScienceKing Mongkut’s Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Materials science Faculty of ScienceSrinakharinwirot UniversityBangkok 10110Thailand synchrotron Research and Applications Division Synchrotron Light Research InstituteNakhon Ratchasima 30000Thailand sustainability Centre Plastics Market Intelligent DepartmentPlastics Institute of ThailandBangkok 10110Thailand Electroceramics Research Laboratory College of Materials Innovation and TechnologyKing Mongkut's Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Research Center for Academic Excellence in Applied Physics Faculty of ScienceNaresuan UniversityPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Department of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering "National"Taipei University of TechnologyTaipei 106TaiwanChina

Dielectric materials,such as barium titanate(BT)-based materials,have excellent dielectric properties but require high temperatures(above 1300℃)for ceramic fabrication,leading to high costs and energy *** cold sintering process(CsP)offers a solution to these issues and is gaining worldwide attention as an innovative fabrication *** this work,we proposed an alternative organic ferroelectric phase,gamma-glycine(γ-GC),which acts as a transient liquid phase to fabricate high-density composites with barium titanate(BT)at low temperatures through *** findings show that the density of 15γ-GC/85BT reached 96.7%±1.6%when it was sintered at 120℃for 6 h under 10 MPa uniaxial *** electron microscopy‒energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(sEM‒EDs)mappings of the composite suggested thatγ-GC completely underwent the precipitation-dissolution process and,therefore,filled between BT ***,X-ray diffraction(XRD)and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)confirmed the preservation ofγ-GC without undesired phase *** addition,the ferroelectric and dielectric properties ofγ-GC/BT composites have been *** high dielectric constant(ε_(r))was 3600,and the low dielectric loss(tanδ)was 1.20 at 200℃and 100 kHz for the 15γ-GC/85BT *** hysteresis loop showed a remanent polarization(P_(r))of 0.55µC·cm^(−2)and a coercive field(E_(c))of 7.25 kV·cm^(−1).Our findings reaffirmed that an organic ferroelectric material(γ-GC)can act as a transient liquid phase in a CsP that can successfully and sustainably fabricateγ-GC/BT composites at low temperatures while delivering outstandingly high performance.

关键词： gamma-glycine(γ-GC) barium titanate(BT) cold sintering process organic ferroelectric materials dielectric properties ferroelectric properties

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Advancing Pediatric Hemodialysis Care through the Novel Intervention in Children’s Healthcare (NICH) Program

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Open Journal of Nephrology 2024年第3期14卷 295-301页

作者： Jessica Williams Natalia Garban cynthia Wong Elizabeth Talley Department of Pediatric Nephrology Lucille Packard Childrens Hospital Stanford Palo Alto USA NICH Program Care Team Lucille Packard Childrens Hospital Stanford Palo Alto USA

Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities present daunting hurdles that prevent equitable health outcomes for patients with end-stage kidney disease (EsKD) on hemodialysis. Additional resources, such as the Novel Intervention in Children’s Health (NICH) at Lucille Packard Children’s Hospital stanford, provide individualized support to best assist families by assessing barriers to care with the goal of improving health outcomes. In this retrospective cohort study, we reviewed patients with EsKD on hemodialysis involved in NICH to explore if NICH serves as a liaison between the patients and multidisciplinary medical team and to explore if NICH helps patients better manage the challenges of end-stage kidney disease. Through the electronic medical record system, EPIC, we reviewed the patients’ surveys to identify barriers to care, which included school and life engagement difficulty, lack of mental health resources, food and transportation insecurity, and cultural/language barriers. We also tracked the number of hospitalizations and ED visits before and during the patients’ enrollment in NICH. We discovered that through NICH, the aforementioned barriers to care were eliminated, the number of hospitalizations and emergency department visits was reduced, and all patients transitioned from inactive to active on the transplant list. NICH successfully improved the health outcomes of these patients and empowered patients to be more engaged in their care.

关键词： Pediatric Hemodialysis EsKD NICH Healthcare Disparities

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关于海洋的一切

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2024年第7期 35-37,56,54,55页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

海洋是大面积的水域。它覆盖了地球表面70%的面积。世界上有五大洋:太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋和南冰洋。海洋是众多动物的家园,包括鲸鱼、鱼类、海豚等!在海洋中你还可以看到美丽的珊瑚。珊瑚看起来像植物,但它们实际上是动物。... 详细信息

海洋是大面积的水域。它覆盖了地球表面70%的面积。世界上有五大洋:太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋和南冰洋。海洋是众多动物的家园,包括鲸鱼、鱼类、海豚等!在海洋中你还可以看到美丽的珊瑚。珊瑚看起来像植物,但它们实际上是动物。它们形成了珊瑚礁,珊瑚礁为世界上约25%的鱼类提供食物和居所。

关键词：地球表面珊瑚礁海豚北冰洋鲸鱼印度洋鱼类海洋

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动物宝宝真可爱!

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空中英语教室（初级版．大家说英语） 2024年第3期 26-29,53,54,56页

作者： Maria chiu 不详

谁会不喜欢刚出生的小动物呢?想想那些小猫和小狗。它们才一丁点儿大,而且好可爱!它们的毛非常柔软细腻。你得温柔、小心地抱着它们。很多动物宝宝有它们特有的英文名称。牛宝宝是calf,鸡宝宝是chick,羊宝宝是lamb,狗宝宝是puppy,猫宝宝... 详细信息

谁会不喜欢刚出生的小动物呢?想想那些小猫和小狗。它们才一丁点儿大,而且好可爱!它们的毛非常柔软细腻。你得温柔、小心地抱着它们。很多动物宝宝有它们特有的英文名称。牛宝宝是calf,鸡宝宝是chick,羊宝宝是lamb,狗宝宝是puppy,猫宝宝是kitten。但是kitten这个词也可以指小兔宝宝。

关键词：柔软细腻宝宝可爱动物

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