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Probing behavior of aposymbiotic green peach aphid persicae） on susceptible Solanum tuberosum and resistant Solanum stoloniferum plants

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Insect Science 2018年第1期25卷 127-136页

作者： cristina Renata Machado-Assefh Adriana Elisabet Alvarez Catedra de Quimica Biologica Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Salta Avda Bolivia 5150 A4408FVY Salta Argentina Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET) CCT Salta Avda Bolivia 5150 A4408FVY Salta Argentina

The green peach aphid, Myzuspersicae Sulzer （Hemiptera： Aphididae） is one of the potato important pests; it is the most efficient vector of potato viruses. Myzuspersicae harbors the endosymbiotic bacteria Buchnera aphidicola which supplements their diet. There is increasing evidence that B. aphidicola is involved in plant-aphid interactions and we previously demonstrated that B. aphidieola disruption （aposymbiosis） affected the probing behavior ofM. persicae on radish plants, delaying host plant acceptance. In this work, we evaluated the effect of aposymbiosis on the probing behavior of M. persicae on 2 Solanum species with different compatibility with M. persieae, Solanum tuberosum （susceptible） and Solanum stoloniferum （resistant） with the electrical penetration graph technique （EPG）. To disrupt B. aphidicola, rifampicin was administered to aphids through artificial diets. Aposymbiotic aphids, on both plant species, showed increased pathway activities, mechanical problems with the stylets, and delayed salivation in the phloem. The extended time in derailed stylet mechanics affected the occurrence of most other probing activities; it delayed the time to the first phloem phase and prevented ingestion from the phloem. The effect of aposymbiosis was more evident in the compatible interaction of M. persicae-S, tuberosum, than in the incompatible interaction with S. stoloniferum, which generated the M. persicae--S, tuberosum interaction to become incompatible. These results confirm that B. aphidicola is involved in the plant-aphid interaction in relation to plant acceptance, presumably through a role in stylets penetration in the plant.

关键词： aphid artificial diets Buchnera aphidicola EPG technique potato

Potential roles of functional bacterial amyloid proteins,bacterial biosurfactants and other putative gut microbiota products in the etiopathogeny of Parkinson’s Disease

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BIOCELL 2021年第1期45卷 1-16页

作者： EMILIA MANOLE LAURA DUMITRESCU cristina NICULIȚE BOGDAN OVIDIU POPESCU LAURA cristina CEAFALAN Victor Babeș”National Institute of Pathology Bucharest050088Romania Colentina Clinical Hospital Bucharest020125Romania Carol Davila”University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest020021Romania

An increasing number of studies provide evidence for the existence of a microbiota-gut-brain axis and its potential involvement in the development of sporadic Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative *** neuropathologic hallmark of Parkinson’s disease is the presence of brain intraneuronal aggregates of misfolded alpha-synuclein,known as Lewy *** gut microbiota products may trigger alpha-synuclein conformational changes in the neurons of the enteric nervous system,which can then spread to the brain in a prion-like fashion through the vagus *** may interfere with neuroinflammatory pathways and susceptibility to *** this review,we assess the potential role of putative gut microbiota products in the etiopathogeny of Parkinson’s disease,with a special emphasis on functional bacterial amyloid proteins,bacterial biosurfactants,endotoxins and short-chain fatty *** possible roles of molecular hydrogen,a common byproduct of bacterial fermentation,are also addressed.

关键词： Alpha-synuclein Endotoxins Short-chain fatty acids

The ecological performance of metallophyte plants thriving in geochemical islands is explained by the Inclusive Niche Hypothesis

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2015年第1期8卷 41-50页

作者： Helena C.Serrano cristina Antunes Manuel J.Pinto cristina Máguas Maria Amélia Martins-Loução cristina Branquinho Centro de Biologia Ambiental Faculdade de CiênciasUniversidade de LisboaCampo Grande1749-016 LisboaPortugal Jardim Botânico do Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência Universidade de LisboaR.Escola Politécnica 581250-102 LisboaPortugal

Aims The Inclusive Niche Hypothesis has not been validated for plants using ecophysiological *** few experiments have measured growth and competition but not the physiological response of plants.A metallophyte plant that hyperaccumulates aluminium(Al),Plantago almogravensis,showed a defined spa-tial distribution by occurring mostly on vegetation gaps associ-ated with metalliferous areas(geochemical islands).This case was used to determine,in situ,whether the Inclusive Niche Hypothesis was suitable to explain the extent of the species real-ized *** The vegetation associated with *** geochemical islands in the SW coast of Portugal was *** biotic(neighbouring plants)and abiotic(edaphic)components of the niche were cor-related with parameters of the plant’s ecological and physiological performances(plant density and cover;leaf C and N concentration and isotopic composition;growth).The results were obtained using image analysis,abundance and morphological measures,isotopic signatures and chemical *** Findings The species showed better physiological performance where its ecological performance was lower due to trade-offs with environ-mental *** species’realized niche was mostly limited by shrub competition and soil *** limits contribute to explain the rarity status of the species:the species has a poor capacity to compete but,due to an enhanced Al-tolerance and Al-hyperaccumulator trait,has the ability to find refuge in geochem-ical islands that are too harsh for most other *** work,based on ecophysiological field studies,provides support for the Inclusive Niche Hypothesis relating to plant species.

关键词： competition ecophysiology edaphic endemism hyperaccumulation stable isotopes trade-off

The Hsp90-binding immunophilin FKBP52 enhances neurodifferentiation and neuroregeneration in murine models

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第3期17卷 555-556页

作者： cristina Daneri-Becerra Mario D.Galigniana Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental/CONICET&Departamento de Química Biológica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina

The term immunophilin involves a family of proteins whose domain shows peptidylprolyl-(cis/trans)-isomerase (PPIase)enzymatic activity,i.e., the reversible cis/trans interconversion of Xaa-Pro bonds (Annett et al.,2020).The PPlase domain of these proteins usually binds to immunosuppressive drugs,such as the macrolide FK506 (referred to as the FKBP subfamily) or the cyclic undecapeptide cyclosporine A (called CyP subfamily).

关键词： bonds reversible enzymatic

Serrated polyposis syndrome:Molecular,pathological and clinical aspects

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第20期18卷 2452-2461页

作者： Carla Guarinos cristina Sánchez-Fortún María Rodríguez-Soler cristina Alenda Artemio Payá Rodrigo Jover Research Unit Hospital General Universitario de Alicante03010 AlicanteSpain Unidad de Gastroenterología Hospital General Universitario de Alicante03010 AlicanteSpain Department of Pathology Hospital General Universitario de Alicante03010 AlicanteSpain

Hyperplastic polyps have traditionally been considered not to have malignant *** pathological classification of serrated polyps and recent discoveries about the serrated pathway of carcinogenesis have revolutionized the concepts and revitalized the research in this *** recently,it has been thought that most colorectal cancers arise from conventional adenomas via the traditional tumor suppressor pathway initiated by a mutation of the APC gene,but it has been found thatthis pathway accounts for only approximately 70%-80% of colorectal cancer(CRC)*** majority of the remaining colorectal cancer cases follow an alternative pathway leading to CpG island methylator phenotype carcinoma with BRAF mutation and with or without microsatellite *** mechanism of carcinomas arising from this alternative pathway seems to begin with an activating mutation of the BRAF *** polyposis syndrome is a relatively rare condition characterized by multiple and/or large serrated polyps of the *** characteristics,etiology and relationship of serrated polyposis syndrome to CRC have not been clarified *** with this syndrome show a high risk of CRC and both sporadic and hereditary cases have been *** criteria have been used for diagnosis and frequent colonoscopy surveillance should be performed in order to prevent colorectal *** this review,we try to gather new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of serrated polyps in order to understand their possible clinical implications and to make an approach to the management of this syndrome.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Hyperplastic polyps CpG island methylator phenotype Serrated polyposis Serrated pathway

Hard carbon derived from coconut shells,walnut shells,and corn silk biomass waste exhibiting high capacity for Na-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第7期30卷 207-218页

作者： cristina Nita Biao Zhang Joseph Dentzer Camélia Matei Ghimbeu Universitéde Haute-Alsace Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse(IS2M)CNRS UMR 7361F-68100 MulhouseFrance Universitéde Strasbourg F-67081 StrasbourgFrance Center for Advanced Laser Technologies(CETAL) National Institute for LasersPlasma and Radiation PhysicsAtomistilor 409 bisRO-77125 MagureleRomania Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie(RS2E) CNRS FR345933 Rue Saint Leu80039 Amiens CedexFrance

In recent years,hard carbon materials have gained significant interest as anode materials for Na-ion *** waste is considered one of the most interesting,renewable,available,and cost-effective precursor to obtain hard carbon(HC);however,HC properties must be finely tuned to achieve performance comparable to those provided by Li-ion *** this work,three biomass wastes(coconut shells,walnut shells,and corn silk) were evaluated as potential precursors for HC preparation involving a pyrolysis process and subsequent acid washing to remove the inorganic *** obtained materials exhibited low and similar specific surface areas(<10 m^(2)·g^(-1)), but they presented different structures and surface *** walnut shell HC possessed a lower amount of inorganic impurities and oxygen-based functional groups compared to the coconut shell and corn silk HCs,leading to higher initial coulombic efficiency(iCE).The structural organization was higher in the case of the walnut shell HC,while the corn silk HC revealed a heterogeneous structure combining both highly disordered carbon and localized graphitized *** HCs delivered high initial reversible capacities between 293 and 315 mAh g^(-1) at 50 mA g^(-1) current rate,which remained rather stable during long-term *** best capacity(293 mAh g^(-1) after 100 charge/discharge cycles) and highest capacity retention(93%) was achieved in walnut HCs in half-cells,which could be associated with its higher sp2 C content,better organized structure,and fewer *** "adsorption-insertion" Na storage mechanism is suggested based on several *** walnut HCs exhibited an attractive energy density of 279 Wh/kg when tested in full cells.

关键词： Biomass Pyrolysis Hard carbon Anode Na-ion batteries Energy storage

Potential of casein kinase I in digestive cancer screening

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2009年第1期1卷 26-33页

作者： cristina Modak Jianyuan Chai Department Research(09-151) VA Long Beach Healthcare System the University of California

Casein kinase I is a group of ubiquitous Serine/Threonine kinases that have been implicated in both normal cellular functions and several pathological conditions including Alzheimer's disease and *** findings in colon and pancreatic cancer have brought tremendous attention to these molecules as potential therapeutic targets in treatment of digestive *** this review,we summarize up to date what is known about this family of kinases and their involvement in carcinogenesis and other pathological *** emphasis is on their implications in digestive cancers and their potential for cancer screening and therapy.

关键词： Casein kinase I Colon cancer Pancreatic cancer Gastric cancer Biomarkers

Development of a PCR-based method to monitor arthropod dispersal in agroecosystems:Macrolophus pygmaeus(Hemiptera:Miridae)from banker plants to tomato crops

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Insect Science 2020年第5期27卷 1125-1134页

作者： Nuria Agusti cristina Castane Irene Fraile Oscar Alomar IRTA(Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology) CabrilsBarcelonaSpain

Development of conservation biological control programs requires the identifi-cation of sources that contribute to predator colonization of *** pygmaeus(Rambur)(Hemiptera:Miridae)is an efficient polyphagous predator used in biological con-trol programs in vegetable crops in *** have developed a marking method based on spraying with a solution of the brine shrimp Artemia spp.(Anostraca:Artemidac)cysts,followed by a PCR detection of Artemia DNA to monitor *** dispersal from banker plants to tomato *** conducted in climatic chambers show that the topical application of this marking solution on *** does not significantly reduce adult longevity and that it is detected up to 6 d after the *** this Artemia solution was applied on Calendula officinalis *** plants harboring *** and maintained outdoors,Artemia DNA was still detected on 62%of the insects after6 *** conducted field applications in commercial greenhouses have confirmed the usefulness of this method to monitor *** dispersal from banker plants to a newly planted tomato *** method can be used to assess arthropod movement,being an interesting molecular approach for further improving future pest management strategies.

关键词： Artemia arthropod dispersal Calendula officinalis Macrolophus pygmaeus PCR analysis tomato crop

The challenge of applying governance and sustainable development to wildland fire management in Southern Europe

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Journal of Forestry Research 2011年第4期22卷 627-639页

作者： Susana Aguilar cristina Montiel Complutense University of Madrid Somosaguas Campus Pozuelo de Alarcón 28223 Spain

This paper discusses participatory processes in wildland fire management （WFM）. Participation is an essential element of both the European Sustainable Development （SD） Strategy and the White Paper on Governance. Governance end SD have thus become an interconnected challenge to be applied to WFM （as a sub-area in forest policy）, amongst other policies. An overspread weakness in WFM is lack of real participation of stakeholders. Absence of （or deficient） participation can seriously impair contribution of this group to WFM in high-risk areas and runs counter governance and the SDS. Further, this weakness might prevent an efficient use of fire as a land management tool （prescribed burning, PB） and as a technique for fighting wildfire （suppression fire, SF）. Even though these fire practices have been well known in many different places, they have been increasingly neglected or Prohibited over time in Southern Europe. At present, forest and fire fighting administrations are turning their eyes back on them and analyzing the benefits of using fire in relation to preventive and suppressive actions. Therefore, participatory and diffusion mechanisms （the latter adopting the shape of national and international experts＇ networks） are required in order to solve the so- called fire paradox： that is, the need to move from a one-dimensinnal perception of the negative impacts of fire to a more sophisticated one that also stresses its positive effects. Governance, based on broad social participation, and diffusion, through fire networks, are of utmost importance in order, first, to diminish long-standing suspicion amongst different interests as to the use of fire and, secondly, to diffuse best practices associated with PB and SF. Most importantly, the ELI should exercise its environmental leadership so that these new fire practices and sustainable WFM are diffused across the international arena.

关键词： governance sustainable development forestry policy wild-fire management social participation