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Occurrence of human pathogenic viruses in drinking water and in its sources:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第10期132卷 145-161页

作者： Marco Panizzolo Marta Gea Elisabetta Carraro Giorgio Gilli Silvia Bonetta cristina Pignata Department of Public Health and Pediatrics University of TorinoPiazza Polonia 9410126TorinoItaly Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology University of Torinovia Accademia Albertina 1310123TorinoItaly

Since many waterborne diseases are caused by human pathogenic viruses,virus monitoring of drinking water(DW)and DW sources is crucial for public ***,the aim of this review was to describe the occurrence of human pathogenic viruses in DW and DW sources;the occurrence of two viruses proposed as novel indicators of human faecal contamination(Peppermild mottle virus and Tobacco mosaic virus)was also *** research was focused on articles that assessed viral occurrence using molecular methods in the surface water used for DW production(SW-D),groundwater used for DW production(GW-D),DW and bottled-DW(BW).A total of 1544 studies published in the last 10 years were analysed,and 79 were ultimately *** considering the detection methods,filtration is the most common concentration technique,while quantitative polymerase chain reaction is the most common quantification *** virus occurrence in SW-D,GW-D,and DW,high percentages of positive samples were reported for adenovirus,polyomavirus and Pepper mild mottle *** genomes were frequently detected in SW-D and rarely in GW-D,suggesting that GW-D may be a safe DW *** genomes were also detected in DW,posing a possible threat to human *** lowest percentages of positive samples were found in Europe,while the highest were found in Asia and South *** three articles assessed viral occurrence in *** review highlights the lack of method standardization and the need for legislation updates.

关键词： Drinking water Enteric virus Human health Microbial water quality Molecular methods Surface water

A study on monoterpenoid-based natural deep eutectic solvents

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Green Chemical Engineering 2023年第1期4卷 99-114页

作者： Sara Rozas Lorena Zamora cristina Benito Mert Atilhan Santiago Aparicio Department of Chemistry University of BurgosBurgos09001Spain Department of Chemical and Paper Engineering Western Michigan UniversityKalamazooMI49008-5462USA

Herein,the synthesis and characterization methods of natural deep eutectic solvents based on monoterpenoids have been *** viscous fluids with suitable physicochemical properties are *** materials are non-toxic,biodegradable,and ***,they can be used to develop sustainable solvents for various processes and can find their applications in various fields.A theoretical study based on quantum chemistry and classical molecular dynamics is used for the nanoscopic characterization of structure,dynamics,and hydrogen *** reported results help analyze the properties of this new family of *** required information for developing structure–property relationships for proper solvent design to form a sustainable chemistry framework is obtained.

关键词： Natural deep eutectic solvents Terpenes DFT MD COSMO-RS CO_(2)solubility

The relationship between fire severity and burning efficiency for estimating wildfire emissions in Mediterranean forests

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1195-1206页

作者： Bountouraby Balde cristina Vega-Garcia Pere Joan Gelabert Aitor Ameztegui Marcos Rodrigues Department of Agriculture and Forest Engineering University of LleidaAv.Alcalde Rovira Roure19125198 LleidaSpain Department of Geography and Land Management University of ZaragozaPedro Cerbuna 1250009 SaragossaSpain

Forests are exposed to changing climatic conditions reflected by increasing drought and heat waves that increase the risk of wildfire ignition and *** variables such as rain and wind as well as vegetation structure,land configuration and forest management practices are all factors that determine the burning potential of *** assessment of emissions released by vegetation combustion is essential for determining greenhouse gases and air *** estimation of wildfire-related emissions depends on factors such as the type and fraction of fuel(i.e.,live biomass,ground litter,dead wood)consumed by the fire in a given area,termed the burning *** approaches estimate live burning efficiency from optical remote sensing *** study used a data-driven method to estimate live burning efficiency in a Mediterranean *** severity estimations from Lands at imagery(dNBR),which relate to fuel consumption,and quantitative field data from three national forest inventory data were combined to establish the relationship between burning severity and live burning *** proxies explored these relationships based on dNBR interval classes,as well as regres sion *** correlation results between live burning efficiency and dNBR for conifers(R=0.63)and broad-leaved vegetation(R=0.95)indicated ways for improving emissions *** estimations by severity class(low,moderate-low,moderate-high,and high)are provided for conifers(0.44-0.81)and broad-leaves(0.64-0.86),and regression models for the live fraction of the tree canopy susceptible to burning(7 branches,and leaves).The live burning efficiency values by severity class were higher than previous studies.

关键词： Forest wildfires Emissions Greenhouse gases Satellite images

Molecular regulations of circadian rhythm and implications for physiology and diseases

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2022年第3期7卷 666-685页

作者： Francesca Fagiani Daniele Di Marino Alice Romagnoli cristina Travelli Davide Voltan Lorenzo Di Cesare Mannelli Marco Racchi Stefano Govoni cristina Lanni Department of Drug Sciences(Pharmacology Section) University of PaviaV.le Taramelli 1427100 PaviaItaly Department of Life and Environmental Sciences Polytechnic University of Marchevia Brecce Blanche60131 AnconaItaly New York-Marche Structural Biology Center(NY-MaSBiC) Polytechnic University of Marchevia Brecce Bianche60131 AnconaItaly NEUROFARBA Department University of FlorenceFlorenceItaly

The term"circadian rhythms"describes endogenous oscillations with ca.24-h period associated with the earth’s daily rotation and light/dark *** rhythms reflect the existence of an intrinsic circadian clock that tempor... 详细信息

关键词： rotation earth Molecular

福瑟:写作就是倾听,作者另有其人——约恩·福瑟访谈录

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外国文学研究 2024年第2期46卷 1-6页

作者：克里斯蒂娜·莫德雷亚努约恩·福瑟王语嫣(译) 罗马尼亚巴比什-波雅依大学不详武汉大学艺术学院

约恩·福瑟在接受克里斯蒂娜·莫德雷亚努采访时,谈到了他对易卜生的复杂感情,并就戏剧创作、戏剧排演、戏剧风格等问题发表了自己的看法。福瑟表示,他十分钦佩易卜生,认为他是个颇具天才的“戏剧魔王”;但他觉得易卜生的戏剧里没有爱,... 详细信息

约恩·福瑟在接受克里斯蒂娜·莫德雷亚努采访时,谈到了他对易卜生的复杂感情,并就戏剧创作、戏剧排演、戏剧风格等问题发表了自己的看法。福瑟表示,他十分钦佩易卜生,认为他是个颇具天才的“戏剧魔王”;但他觉得易卜生的戏剧里没有爱,没有怜悯,因而对他是敬而不爱。对于戏剧创作,福瑟有他自己比较独特的一套理念。在他看来,写作就是倾听,是一种源自内心或某个他知之甚少的地方的神秘行为,名叫福瑟者只是听到早已被书写的东西并记录下来,作者则另有其人。福瑟认为,戏剧吸引他的是那些难得的、无法用言语表达的心灵感通的瞬间,而那些珍贵的瞬间,使戏剧超越国籍和语言,成为一种通过情感来理解世界的方式。此外,福瑟非常重视戏剧音乐,在他看来,音乐层面的精准和完美适配是其戏剧在多种标准下成功演出的关键。

关键词：约恩·福瑟易卜生倾听神秘

Access control and surveillance in a smart home

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High-Confidence Computing 2022年第1期2卷 38-46页

作者： cristina Stolojescu-Crisan Calin Crisan Bogdan-Petru Butunoi Department of Communications Politehnica University of TimisoaraTimisoaraRomania SafeFleet Telematics TimisoaraRomania Department of Computer Science West University of TimisoaraTimișoaraRomania

In the past years smart homes solutions have become more and more popular with the introduction of a high number of both Internet of Things(IoT)applications and smart *** automation and security systems market is in a continuous growth,traditional security systems are evolving fast,and more and more people choose Smart home *** this paper,we propose two IoT based systems in the context of Smart homes:qToggle for multiple home automation,and MotionEyeOS,a video surveillance OS for single-board *** qToggle devices are based on ESP8266/ESP8285 chips or on Raspberry Pi boards and smart sensors,while MotionEye uses Raspberry Pi boards.

关键词： Access control Internet of things Security Smart homes Video surveillance

A broad overview of genotype imputation:Standard guidelines,approaches,and future investigations in genomic association studies

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BIOCELL 2023年第6期47卷 1225-1241页

作者： MIRKO TRECCANI ELENA LOCATELLI cristina PATUZZO GIOVANNI MALERBA GMLab Department of NeurosciencesBiomedicine and Movement SciencesUniversity of VeronaVerona37134Italy

The advent of genomic big data and the statistical need for reaching significant results have led genome-wide association studies to be ravenous of a huge number of genetic markers scattered along the whole *** its very beginning,the so-called genotype imputation served this purpose;this statistical and inferential procedure based on a known reference panel opened the theoretical possibility to extend association analyses to a greater number of polymorphic sites which have not been previously assayed by the used *** this review,we present a broad overview of the genotype imputation process,showing the most known methods and presenting the main areas of interest,with a closer look to the most up-to-date approaches and a deeper understanding of its usage in the presentday genomic landscape,shedding a light on its future developments and investigation areas.

关键词： Haplotypes Variant Calling Inference Linkage Analysis NGS

Aspects of forest restoration and hydrology:the hydrological function of litter

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第2期33卷 543-552页

作者： Luara Castilho Pereira Leonardo Balbinot Marcelle Teodoro Lima Julieta Bramorski Kelly cristina Tonello Hydrology in Forest Ecosystems Lab.(Hidrolef) Department of Environmental SciencesFederal University of São Carlos(UFSCar)SorocabaSão PauloBrazil Hydrology in Forest Ecosystems Lab.(Hidrolef) Department of Environmental SciencesFederal University of Amapá(UNIFAP)MacapáAmapáBrazil

Although forests play important roles in the hydrological cycle,there is little information that relates the water retention capacity of litter in areas under passive restoration,especially in Cerrado *** study relates litter levels to water holding capacity and effective water retention among forest fragments under different passive restoration stages:46,11,and 8 years to better understand litter hydrological functions in the *** retention capacity and effective water retention capacity of litters(unstructured materials,branches and leaves)in the field were monitored on a monthly *** litter accumulation at 46 years was significantly higher than that of the other succession *** litter mass was significantly higher than that of leaves and *** 46-year stage had the highest water holding capacity in the leaf fraction,followed by unstructured material and *** the water holding capacity was lower in the oldest resto-ration,this site showed the highest efficiency under field *** process was quickly reestablished,as the 11-year restoration showed results closer to that for the 46-year stage in comparison to the area at 8 ***,passive restoration plays a key role in soil water mainte-nance due to the influence of litter in Cerrado *** and the imminent need of restoring degraded sites,highlight the need for further studies focused on bet-ter understanding of the process of forest restoration and its temporal effect on soil water recovery dynamics.

关键词： Forest hydrology Litter interception Stemflow Cerrado Águas Perenes Forest Water holding capacity

Alpha-synuclein as a biomarker in Parkinson's disease: focus on neural derived extracelluar vesicles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第7期17卷 1503-1504页

作者： cristina Agliardi Franca R.Guerini Mario Meloni Mario Clerici IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi MilanItaly Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation University of MilanMilanItaly

The prevalence of Parkinson’s disease(PD)is rapidly increasing,and more than 12 million people are expected to suffer from PD by *** is a highly invalidating neurodegenerative condition that arises from the progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars *** main cause for such degeneration is the formation of cytoplasmic inclusions known as Lewy bodies.

关键词： degeneration Alpha prevalence