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Intranasal delivery of nanostructured lipid carriers,solid lipid nanoparticles and nanoemulsions:A current overview of in vivo studies

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021年第4期11卷 925-940页

作者： Cláudia Pina costa Joao Nuno Moreira JoséManuel Sousa Lobo Ana Catarina Silva UCIBIO/REQUIMTE MedtechLaboratory of Pharmaceutical TechnologyDepartment of Drug SciencesFaculty of PharmacyUniversity of PortoPorto 4050-313Portugal CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology(CIBB)University of CoimbraFaculty of Medicine(Pólo I)Coimbra 3004-504Portugal UC-University of Coimbra CIBBFaculty of PharmacyPólo Das Ciências da SaúdeCoimbra 3000-548Portugal FP-ENAS(UFP Energy Environment and Health Research Unit)CEBIMED(Biomedical Research Centre)Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity Fernando PessoaPorto 4249-004Portugal

The management of the central nervous system(CNS)disorders is challenging,due to the need of drugs to cross the blood-brain barrier(BBB)and reach the *** the various strategies that have been studied to circumvent this challenge,the use of the intranasal route to transport drugs from the nose directly to the brain has been showing promising *** addition,the encapsulation of the drugs in lipid-based nanocarriers,such as solid lipid nanoparticles(SLNs),nanostructured lipid carriers(NLCs)or nanoemulsions(NEs),can improve nose-to-brain transport by increasing the bioavailability and site-specifc *** review provides the state-of-the-art of in vivo studies with lipid-based nanocarriers(SLNs,NLCs and NEs)for nose-to-brain *** on the literature available from the past two years,we present an insight into the different mechanisms that drugs can follow to reach the brain after intranasal *** results of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics studies are reported and a critical analysis of the differences between the anatomy of the nasal cavity of the different animal species used in in vivo studies is carried *** the exact mechanism of drug transport from the nose to the brain is not fully understood and its effectiveness in humans is unclear,it appears that the intranasal route together with the use of NLCs,SLNs or NEs is advantageous for targeting drugs to the *** systems have been shown to be more effective for nose-to-brain delivery than other routes or formulations with non-encapsulated drugs,so they are expected to be approved by regulatory authorities in the coming years.

关键词： Nose-to-brain delivery Intranasal administration Nanostructured lipid carriers NLC Solid lipid nanoparticles SLN Nanoemulsions In vivo studies Pharmacokinetic Pharmacodynamics

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Two-Dimensional Multi-Domain Hybrid Spectral-WENO Methods for Conservation Laws

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Communications in Computational Physics 2006年第3期1卷 548-574页

作者： Bruno costa Wai Sun Don David Gottlieb Radislav Sendersky Departamento de Matem´atica Aplicada IM-UFRJCaixa Postal 68530Rio de JaneiroRJC.E.P.21945-970Brazil Division of Applied Mathematics Brown UniversityProvidenceRhode Island 02912USA

The multi-domain hybrid Spectral-WENO method(Hybrid)is introduced for the numerical solution of two-dimensional nonlinear hyperbolic systems in a Cartesian physical domain which is partitioned into a grid of rectangular *** main idea of the Hybrid scheme is to conjugate the spectral and WENO methods for solving problems with shock or high gradients such that the scheme adapts its solver spatially and temporally depending on the smoothness of the solution in a given *** as a multi-domain method,an adaptive algorithm is used to keep the solutions parts exhibiting high gradients and discontinuities always inside WENO subdomains while the smooth parts of the solution are kept inside spectral ones,avoiding oscillations related to the well-known Gibbs phenomenon and increasing the numerical efficiency of the overall scheme.A higher order version of the multi-resolution analysis proposed by Harten is used to determine the smoothness of the solution in each *** also discuss interface conditions for the two-dimensional problem and the switching procedure between WENO and spectral *** Hybrid method is applied to the two-dimensional Shock-Vortex Interaction and the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability(RMI)problems.

关键词： Spectral WENO multi-resolution multi-domain hybrid conservation laws

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Developing and validating a nestling photographic aging guide for cavity-nesting birds: an example with the European Bee-eater(Merops apiaster)

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Avian Research 2020年第1期11卷 57-64页

作者： Joana S.costa Afonso D.Rocha Ricardo A.Correia Jose A.Alves Department of Biology&CESAM University of AveiroCampus Universitario de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal Institute of Biological and Health Sciences(ICBS) Federal University of AlagoasMaceioALBrazil University of Iceland South Iceland Research CentreLindarbraut 4840 LaugarvatnIceland

Background: Accurate estimation of nestlings’ age is essential in avian demography studies as well as in population ecology and conservation. For example, it can be useful for synchronizing nest visits with events of particular interest, such as the age at which young can be safely ringed, or in choosing the best period to attain the most accurate calculation of laying or hatching ***: We constructed a photographic guide for aging European Bee-eaters(Merops apiaster) nestlings to 3-day age classes and evaluated the aging method by performing a validation exercise with several observers with no previous experience in aging bee-eater ***: The aging guide for bee-eater nestlings allowed estimating age to within 3 days with an average accuracy of 0.85. We found the optimal period for aging nestlings was between days 13-18(with accuracy between 0.94 and 0.99), during which the status of feather development was more easily distinguishable from the preceding and subsequent age classes. During the first 3 days after hatching, nestlings could also be aged with high accuracy(0.93). The small size of the nestling in relation to the eggs and the nestling’s inability to raise its head during these first days allowed for good discrimination from the subsequent age class. Between days 25 and 28, nestlings were correctly aged in only half of assignments(0.55 sensitivity) and nestlings belonging to class 7(days 7-9) were the least correctly identified(0.38 sensitivity). However, by visiting the nests at 12 days intervals it is possible to achieve the highest accuracy in age estimation with the smallest disturbance and logistic ***: This study highlighted how indirect methods and a simple protocol can be established and employed to quickly estimate nestling age in cases where handling nestlings is challenging or impossible, while minimizing disturbance in and around the nest.

关键词： Age estimation Chick development Feather growth Image guide Nest visit Plumage colour

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Neuroinflammation and oxidative stress act in concert to promote neurodegeneration in the diabetic retina and optic nerve:galectin-3 participation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第4期15卷 625-635页

作者： Henrique Rocha Mendonca Raul Carpi-Santos Karin da costa Calaza Ana Maria Blanco Martinez Laboratorio de Neurodegeneracao e Reparo Departamento de PatologiaPrograma de Pos-graduacao em Anatomia PatologicaFaculdade de MedicinaHospital Universitrio Clementino Fraga FilhoFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Polo Universitario Macae Unidade Integrada de Pesquisa em Produtos Bioativos e BiocienciasFederal University of Rio de JaneiroMacaeBrazil Laboratorio Integrado de Morfologia Instituto de Biodiversidade e SustentabilidadeNucleo de Pesquisas Ecologicas de MacaeFederal University of Rio de JaneiroMacaeBrazil Laboratorio de Neurobiologia Celular Instituto de Ciencias BiomedicasCentro de Ciencias da SaudeFederal University of Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratorio de Neurobiologia da Retina Departamento de NeurobiologiaPrograma de Pos-Graduacao em NeurocienciasFluminense Federal UniversityNiteroiBrazil

Diabetes is a lifelong disease characterized by glucose metabolic imbalance,in which low insulin levels or impaired insulin signaling lead to hyperglycemic *** 20 years of diabetes progression,95%of patients will have diabetic retinopathy,the leading cause of visual defects in working-age people *** diabetes is considered a microvascular disease,recent studies have shown that neurodegeneration precedes vascular changes within the diabetic visual system,albeit its mechanisms are still under *** and oxidative stress are intrinsically related phenomena,since macrophage/microglia and astrocytes are the main sources of reactive oxygen species during central nervous system chronic degenerative diseases,and both pathological processes are increased in the visual system during *** present review will focus on recent findings of the contribution of oxidative stress derived from neuroinflammation in the early neurodegenerative aspects of the diabetic visual system and their relationship with galectin-3.

关键词： diabetes diabetic retinopathy galectin-3 neurodegeneration neuroinflammation optic nerve oxidative stress retina

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Hole-doping induced ferromagnetism in 2D materials

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2180-2189页

作者： Ruishen Meng Lino da costa Pereira Jean-Pierre Locquet Valeri Afanas’ev Geoffrey Pourtois Michel Houssa Department of Physics and Astronomy KU LeuvenCelestijnenlaan 200DLeuvenB-3001Belgium imec Kapeldreef 75B-3001LeuvenBelgium

Two-dimensional(2D)ferromagnetic materials are considered as promising candidates for the future generations of spintronic ***,2D materials with intrinsic ferromagnetism are ***,high-throughput first-principles simulations are performed to screen 2D materials that present a non-magnetic to a ferromagnetic transition upon hole doping.A global evolutionary search is subsequently performed to identify alternative possible atomic structures of the eligible candidates,and 122 materials exhibiting a hole-doping induced ferromagnetism are *** energetic and dynamic stability,as well as magnetic properties under hole doping are investigated *** of these 2D materials are metal halides,followed by chalcogenides,oxides,and nitrides,some of them having predicted Curie temperatures above 300 *** exchange interactions responsible for the ferromagnetic order are also *** work not only provides theoretical insights into hole-doped 2D ferromagnetic materials,but also enriches the family of 2D magnetic materials for possible spintronic applications.

关键词： ferromagnetic doping materials

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The importance of glutathione and phytochelatins on the selenite and arsenate detoxification in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第11期28卷 150-161页

作者： Fatai Adigun Aborode Andrea Raab Matthias Voigt Leticia Malta costa Eva M.Krupp Joerg Feldmann Trace Element Spedation Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Aberdeen Aberdeen AB24 3UE Scotland UK Departamento de Quimica Uniuersidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte MG CEP： 31270-901 Brazil

We investigated the role of glutathione（GSH） and phytochelatins（PCs） on the detoxification of selenite using Arabidopsis thaliana. The wild-type（WT） of Arabidopsis thaliana and its mutants（glutathione deficient Cad 2–1 and phytochelatins deficient Cad 1–3） were separately exposed to varying concentrations of selenite and arsenate and jointly to both toxicants to determine their sensitivities. The results of the study revealed that, the mutants were about 20-fold more sensitive to arsenate than the WT, an indication that the GSH and PCs affect arsenate detoxification. On the contrary, the WT and both mutants showed a similar level of sensitivity to selenite, an indication that the GSH and PCs do not significantly affect selenite detoxification. However, the WT is about 8 times more sensitive to selenite than to arsenate, and the mutants were more resistant to selenite than arsenate by a factor of 2. This could not be explained by the accumulation of both elements in roots and shoots in exposure experiments. The co-exposure of the WT indicates a synergistic effect with regards to toxicity since selenite did not induce PCs but arsenic and selenium compete in their PC binding as revealed by speciation analysis of the root extracts using HPLC–ICP–MS/ESI–MS. In the absence of PCs an antagonistic effect has been detected which might suggest indirectly that the formation of Se glutathione complex prevent the formation of detrimental selenopeptides. This study, therefore, revealed that PC and GSH have only a subordinate role in the detoxification of selenite.

关键词： Toxicity Phytochelatins Glutathione Selenopeptides ICP–MS ESI–MS Arabidopsis thaliana

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Elastic Aerogels of Cellulose Nanofibers@Metal–Organic Frameworks for Thermal Insulation and Fire Retardancy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2020年第1期12卷 102-114页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Varvara Apostolopoulou‑Kalkavoura Marcus Vinicius Tavares da costa Lennart Bergstrom Maria Stromme Chao Xu Nanotechnology and Functional Materials Department of Engineering SciencesAngstrom LaboratoryUppsala University75121 UppsalaSweden Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry Stockholm University10691 StockholmSweden Applied Mechanics Department of Engineering SciencesAngstrom LaboratoryUppsala University75121 UppsalaSweden

Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)with high microporosity and relatively high thermal stability are potential thermal insulation and flame-retardant ***,the difficulties in processing and shaping MOFs have largely hampered their applications in these *** study outlines the fabrication of hybrid CNF@MOF aerogels by a stepwise assembly approach involving the coating and cross-linking of cellulose nanofibers(CNFs)with continuous nanolayers of *** cross-linking gives the aerogels high mechanical strength but superelasticity(80%maximum recoverable strain,high specific compression modulus of^200 MPa cm3 g−1,and specific stress of^100 MPa cm3 g−1).The resultant lightweight aerogels have a cellular network structure and hierarchical porosity,which render the aerogels with relatively low thermal conductivity of^40 mW m−1 K−*** hydrophobic,thermally stable MOF nanolayers wrapped around the CNFs result in good moisture resistance and fire *** study demonstrates that MOFs can be used as efficient thermal insulation and flame-retardant *** presents a pathway for the design of thermally insulating,superelastic fire-retardant nanocomposites based on MOFs and nanocellulose.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Nanocellulose Superelastic aerogel Thermal insulation Fire retardancy

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Performance of masonry enclosure walls:lessons learned from recent earthquakes

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2012年第1期11卷 23-34页

作者： Romeu Silva Vicente Hugo Rodrigues Humberto Varum Aníbal costa Jos António Raimundo Mendes da Silva University of Aveiro Civil Engineering Department Campus Universitario de SantiagoAveiroPT3810-193Portugal University of Coimbra Civil Engineering Pinhal de MarrocosPolo ⅡCoimbraPT3030Portugal

This paper discusses the issue of performance requirements and construction criteria for masonry enclosure and infill walls. Vertical building enclosures in European countries are very often constituted by non-load-bearing masonry walls, using horizontally perforated clay bricks. These walls are generally supported and confined by a reinforced concrete frame structure of columns and beams/slabs. Since these walls are commonly considered to be nonstructural elements and their influence on the structural response is ignored, their consideration in the design of structures as well as their connection to the adjacent structural elements is frequently negligent or insufficiently detailed. As a consequence, nonstructural elements, as for wall enclosures, are relatively sensitive to drift and acceleration demands when buildings are subjected to seismic actions. Many international standards and technical documents stress the need for design acceptability criteria for nonstructural elements, however they do not specifically indicate how to prevent collapse and severe cracking, and how to enhance the overall stability in the case of moderate to high seismic loading. Furthermore, a review of appropriate measures to improve enclosure wall performance and both in-plane and out-of-plane integrity under seismic actions is addressed.

关键词： RC structures masonry enclosure walls infill walls in-plane out-of-plane cracking performanceimprovement

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Prediction of ground-borne vibration induced by impact pile driving:numerical approach and experimental validation

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2023年第4期22卷 921-935页

作者： A.Colaço P.Alves costa C.Ferreira C.Parente J.Fernandez-Ruiz CONSTRUCT-FEUP University of PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias4200-465 PortoPortugal University of La Coruña Department of Civil EngineeringCampus de Elviña 15071La CoruñaSpain

Deep foundations are currently used in engineering practice to solve problems caused by weak geotechnical characteristics of the *** pile driving is an interesting and viable solution from economic and technical points of ***,it is necessary to ensure that the environmental drawbacks,namely ground-borne vibration,are adequately *** this purpose,the authors propose an axisymmetric finite element method-perfectly matched layer(FEM-PML)approach,where the nonlinear behavior of the soil is addressed through an equivalent linear *** the complexity of the problem,an experimental test site was developed and fully *** experimental work comprised in-situ and laboratory soil characterization,as well as the measurement of vibrations induced during pile *** comparison between experimental and numerical results demonstrated a very good agreement,from which it can be concluded that the proposed numerical approach is suitable for the prediction of vibrations induced by impact pile *** experimental database is available as supplemental data and may be used by other researchers in the validation of their prediction models.

关键词： pile driving ground-borne vibrations numerical modeling experimental validation

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Operando FT-IR study on basicity improvement of Ni(Mg, Al)O hydrotalcite-derived catalysts promoted by glow plasma discharge

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第4期21卷 127-140页

作者： R D?BEK D WIERZBICKI M MOTAK M E GALVEZ P DA costa F AZZOLINA-JURY Normandie Univ ENSICAEN UNICAEN CNRS Laboratoire Catalyse et Spectrochimie 2. AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Energy and Fuels Department of Fuels Technology Sorbonne Université Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert

CO2adsorption on the surface of hydrotalcite-derived mixed oxide catalysts was investigated under low pressure glow discharge plasma in operando conditions via FT-IR *** catalysts were promoted with various transition metal species(Ce, Fe, La, Zr) to influence their physico-chemical *** and Zr species were successfully incorporated into hydrotalcite brucite *** calcination formed a single phase with Ni(Mg, Al)O mixed oxide, while La and Ce species formed separate *** had a consequence in the distribution of surface basic sites as well as in the affinity to CO produced upon CO2dissociation in *** treatment activated the surface of prepared materials and changed their properties via the generation of strong basic sites associated with low coordinated surface oxygen ***, the CO2adsorption capacity of prepared materials increased after plasma treatment.

关键词： plasma glow discharge basicity hydrotalcite carbon dioxide

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