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Human-artificial intelligence interaction in gastrointestinal endoscopy

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第3期16卷 126-135页

作者： John R Campion Donal B O'Connor conor lahiff Department of Gastroenterology Mater Misericordiae University HospitalDublin D07 AX57Ireland School of Medicine University College DublinDublin D04 C7X2Ireland Department of Surgery Trinity College DublinDublin D02 R590Ireland

The number and variety of applications of artificial intelligence(AI)in gastr-ointestinal(GI)endoscopy is growing *** technologies based on machine learning(ML)and convolutional neural networks(CNNs)are at various stages of development and deployment to assist patients and endoscopists in preparing for endoscopic procedures,in detection,diagnosis and classification of pathology during endoscopy and in confirmation of key performance *** based on ML and CNNs require regulatory approval as medical *** between humans and the technologies we use are complex and are influenced by design,behavioural and psychological *** to the substantial differences between AI and prior technologies,important differences may be expected in how we interact with advice from AI ***-AI interaction(HAII)may be optimised by developing AI algorithms to minimise false positives and designing platform interfaces to maximise *** factors influencing HAII may include automation bias,alarm fatigue,algorithm aversion,learning effect and *** of these areas merits further study in the specific setting of AI applications in GI endoscopy and professional societies should engage to ensure that sufficient emphasis is placed on human-centred design in development of new AI technologies.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Machine learning Human factors Computer-aided detection Colonoscopy Adenoma detection rate

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Unlocking quality in endoscopic mucosal resection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2023年第5期15卷 338-353页

作者： Eoin Keating Jan Leyden Donal B O'Connor conor lahiff Department of Gastroenterology Mater Misericordiae University HospitalDublin 7Ireland School of Medicine University College DublinDublin 4Ireland Department of Surgery Tallaght University HospitalDublin 24Ireland School of Medicine Trinity College DublinDublin 2Ireland

A review of the development of the key performance metrics of endoscopic mucosal resection(EMR),learning from the experience of the establishment of widespread colonoscopy quality *** future performance markers for both colonoscopy and EMR are also evaluated to ensure continued high quality performance is maintained with a focus service framework and predictors of patient outcome.

关键词： Endoscopic mucosal resection Colonoscopy Quality in endoscopy Advanced therapeutic endoscopy Large non pedunculated colorectal polyps Key performance indicators

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Rectal neuroendocrine tumours and the role of emerging endoscopic techniques

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2023年第5期15卷 368-375页

作者： Eoin Keating Gayle Bennett Michelle A Murray Sinead Ryan John Aird Donal B O'Connor Dermot O'Toole conor lahiff Department of Gastroenterology Mater Misericordiae University HospitalDublin 7Ireland School of Medicine University College DublinDublin 4Ireland National Lung Transplant Unit Mater Misericordiae University HospitalDublin 7Ireland Department of Pathology Mater Misericordiae University HospitalDublin 7Ireland Department of Surgery Tallaght University HospitalDublin 24Ireland School of Medicine Trinity College DublinDublin 2Ireland Department of Clinical Medicine and Gastroenterology St.James HospitalDublin 8Ireland

Rectal neuroendocrine tumours represent a rare colorectal tumour with a 10 fold increased prevalence due to incidental detection in the era of colorectal *** outcomes with early diagnosis are *** endoscopic recognition of this lesion is variable and misdiagnosis can result in suboptimal endoscopic resection with subsequent uncertainty in relation to optimal long-term *** techniques have shown particular utility in managing this under-recognized neuroendocrine tumour.

关键词： Rectal neuroendocrine tumour Carcinoid Endoscopic mucosal resection Endoscopic submucosal dissection Knife-assisted snare resection

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