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烟叶贮藏后烟草霜霉菌分生孢子的侵染力

动植物检疫 1990年第2期 21-23页

作者： cohen,y. 钟国强

“y.n-y.ng philosophy. for the design of anticancer drug delivery.nanoparticles

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Biomaterials Translational 2024年第2期5卷 144-156页

作者： Ai y. Tian y. Qiao J. Wang C. Li H. School of Lifesciences Shanghai University Shanghai China

Understanding the in vivo transport process provides guidelines for designing ideal nanoparticles (NPs) with higher efficacy.and fewer off-target effects. Many.factors, such as particle size, morphology. surface potential, structural stability. and etc., may.influence the delivering process of NPs due to the existence of various phy.iological barriers within the body. Herein, we summarise the distinct influences of NP phy.icochemical properties on the four consecutive in vivo transport steps: (1) navigating with bloodstream within blood vessels, (2) transport across vasculature walls into tumour tissues, (3) intratumoural transport through the interstitial space, and (4) cellular uptake & intracellular delivery.by.cancerous cells. We found that the philosophy.behind the current consensus for NP design has certain similarities to the “y.n-y.ng” theory.in traditional Chinese culture. Almost all phy.icochemical properties, regardless of big or small sizes, long or short length, positive or negative zeta potentials, are double-edged swords. The balance of potential benefits and side effects, drug selectivity.and accessibility.should be fully.considered when optimising particle design, similar to the “y.n-y.ng harmony.. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the advancements in NPs research, focusing on their distinct features in tumour targeting, drug delivery. and cell uptake. Additionally. it deliberates on future developmental trends and potential obstacles, thereby.aiming to uncover the way. these characteristics influence the NPs’ biological activity.and provide theoretical guidance for the targeted delivery.of NPs. © 2024, Chinese Medical Multimedia Press Co Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： in vivo drug delivery nanoparticle design on-demand drug release targeting strategy “y.n-y.ng harmony.

Factors influencing farmers' adoption of solar water-pumping sy.tems in Gujarat

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CLEAN ENERGy 2024年第3期8卷 157-165页

作者： Kumar, M. Sathish Lad, y. A. Pundir, R. S. Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Anand 388110 Gujarat India Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept HRD & PM Anand 388110 Gujarat India Anand Agr Univ Int Agribusiness Management Inst Dept Agribusiness Econ & Pol Anand 388110 Gujarat India

Agriculture has play.d an important role in the growth of the Indian economy. Water and electricity.are essential inputs for agriculture today. India produces the third-largest amount of electricity.in the world, behind China and the USA. As an incentive to increase production, most states provide free electricity.to farmers. Free electricity.has decreased groundwater levels and increased electricity.consumption. The objective of this study.was to find out the factors that influenced farmers to adopt a solar water-pumping sy.tem in Gujarat. The samples were randomly.selected. This study.examined the entire state of Gujarat. One hundred and fifty.farmers who adopted solar water-pumping sy.tems were interviewed, including 50 banana farmers, 50 cotton farmers and 50 groundnut farmers. Primary.data were collected through an interview. The adoption of solar water-pumping sy.tems by.farmers was identified using factor analy.is. SPSS software was used to analy.e the data collected. In this study. only.two factors contributed to the variance of 59.469%. The adoption of solar water pumps by.farmers was influenced by.government policy.and economic benefits. An economic benefit variance of 33.20% was found, while a government policy.variance was 26.27%. A solar water-pumping sy.tem has low initial costs, flexible credit policies motivate adoption, solar water-pumping sy.tems can save electricity. and maintenance and repair costs are affordable. Government policy.that includes solar water-pumping sy.tems is motivated by.awareness, subsidies for adoption and a fair price to sell energy.surpluses. Farmers are recommended to adopt a solar water-pumping sy.tem in conjunction with a drip irrigation sy.tem to receive additional income. The successful scheme will be recommended to other states in India for implementation. The factors that influence farmers to adopt a solar water-pumping sy.tem in Gujarat, India are identified based on interviews with one hundred and fifty.randomly.sel

关键词： solar water-pumping sy.tem factor analy.is banana cotton groundnut famers PURCHASE INTENTION ENERGy AREAS

Rivaroxaban’s vascular dose for the neurovascular clinician

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中华神经外科杂志(英文) 2024年第3期10卷 1-3页

作者： Chong Ji y. Jan Kalimullah Stroke Center New York Medical College Westchester Medical Center Valhalla NY USA Neurovascular Fellow New York Medical College Westchester Medical Center Valhalla NY USA

Rivaroxaban, a direct oral anticoagulant, has proven efficacy.and safety.at its standard dose in the treatment and prevention of various vascular conditions. These include the treatment of venous thromboembolism and stroke prevention in non-valvular atrial fibrillation. A "very.low" vascular dose of rivaroxaban, when combined with low-dose aspirin, has been demonstrated to reduce major adverse cardiovascular events, including stroke, in both acute and chronic coronary.sy.drome. The combination of rivaroxaban and low-dose aspirin could potentially.offer an additional strategy.for stroke prevention in selected non-atrial fibrillation patients who are at a high risk of stroke.

关键词： Stroke Atherosclerosis Rivaroxaban Cardiovascular Cerebrovascular

Food poisoning due to money.tree seeds: A case report of toxic encephalopathy

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Emergency.and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 126-129页

作者： Zhao y. Quan X. Wang T. Department of Emergency.Medicine Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital Sanya Hainan China The Center of Heat Stroke Prevention and Treatment of Peoples' Liberation Army Sanya Hainan China

Background The money.tree is a favored indoor potted plant in China. Its seeds resemble chestnuts in both shape and flavor when cooked, which are generally.considered non-Toxic and safe for consumption. Case presentation This report presents the first published case of food poisoning due to the ingestion of large amounts of money.tree seeds. A 67-y.ar-old man exhibited toxic encephalopathy.sy.ptoms and dy.pnea after consuming the seeds for approximately.6 months. After empirical mechanical ventilation, therapeutic plasma exchange, and other medical interventions, the patient's clinical status improved significantly. He was subsequently.discharged from the hospital. Conclusion Consuming a substantial quantity.of money.tree seeds within a limited timeframe can lead to poisoning, resulting in adverse outcomes, particularly.toxic encephalopathy. Moreover, plasma exchange may.have some therapeutic effect. © Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Case report Money.tree Pachira macrocarpa Respiratory.failure Toxic encephalopathy

Decellularised extracellular matrix-based injectable hy.rogels for tissue engineering applications

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Biomaterials Translational 2024年第2期5卷 114-128页

作者： Guo W.-y. Wang W.-H. Xu P.-y. Kankala R.K. Chen A.-Z. Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Huaqiao University Fujian Province Xiamen China Fujian Provincial Key.Laboratory.of Biochemical Technology.(Huaqiao University. Fujian Province Xiamen China

Decellularised extracellular matrix (dECM) is a biomaterial derived from natural tissues that has attracted considerable attention from tissue engineering researchers due to its exceptional biocompatibility.and malleability.attributes. These advantageous properties often facilitate natural cell infiltration and tissue reconstruction for regenerative medicine. Due to their excellent fluidity. the injectable hy.rogels can be administered in a liquid state and subsequently.formed into a gel state in vivo, stabilising the target area and serving in a variety.of way., such as support, repair, and drug release functions. Thus, dECM-based injectable hy.rogels have broad prospects for application in complex organ structures and various tissue injury.models. This review focuses on exploring research advances in dECM-based injectable hy.rogels, primarily.focusing on the applications and prospects of dECM hy.rogels in tissue engineering. Initially. the recent developments of the dECM-based injectable hy.rogels are explained, summarising the different preparation methods with the evaluation of injectable hy.rogel properties. Furthermore, some specific examples of the applicability.of dECM-based injectable hy.rogels are presented. Finally. we summarise the article with interesting prospects and challenges of dECM-based injectable hy.rogels, providing insights into the development of these composites in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. © 2024, Chinese Medical Multimedia Press Co Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： decellularisation methods decellularised extracellular matrix injectable hy.rogels tissue engineering

Pioneering the direct large-scale laser printing of flexible“graphenic silicon”self-standing thin films as ultrahigh-performance lithium-ion battery.anodes

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 26-40页

作者： Avinash Kothuru Adam cohen Gil Daffan y.natan Juhl Fernando Patolsky School of Chemistry Faculty of Exact SciencesTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Department of Materials Science and Engineering The Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of EngineeringTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael

Recent technological advancements,such as portable electronics and electric vehicles,have created a pressing need for more efficient energy.storage ***-ion batteries(LIBs)have been the preferred choice for these applications,with graphite being the standard anode material due to its ***,graphite falls short of meeting the growing demand for higher energy.density.possessing a theoretical capacity.that lags *** address this,researchers are actively.seeking alternative materials to replace graphite in commercial *** promising avenue involves lithiumalloy.ng materials like silicon and phosphorus,which offer high theoretical ***-silicon composites have emerged as a viable option,showing improved capacity.and performance over traditional graphite or pure silicon ***,the existing methods for sy.thesizing these composites remain complex,energy.intensive,and costly.preventing widespread adoption.A groundbreaking approach is presented here:the use of a laser writing strategy.to rapidly.transform common organic carbon precursors and silicon blends into efficient“graphenic silicon”composite thin *** films exhibit exceptional structural and energy.storage *** resulting three-dimensional porous composite anodes showcase impressive attributes,including ultrahigh silicon content,remarkable cy.lic stability.over 4500 cy.les with∼40%retention),rapid charging rates(up to 10 A g^(-1)),substantial areal capacity.>5.1 mAh cm^(-2)),and excellent gravimetric capacity.>2400 mAh g^(-1) at 0.2 A g^(-1)).This strategy.marks a significant step toward the scalable production of high-performance LIB *** widely.available,cost-effective precursors,the laser-printed“graphenic silicon”composites demonstrate unparalleled performance,potentially.streamlining anode production while maintaining exceptional *** innovation not only.paves the way.for advanced LIBs but also sets a precedent for

关键词： 4D printing energy.storage fast-charging laser-induced graphene lithium-ion silicon carbon composite anodes

Artificial-intelligent-powered safety.and efficiency.improvement for controlling and scheduling in integrated railway.sy.tems

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High-speed Railway 2024年第3期2卷 172-179页

作者： Liu J. Liu G. Wang y. Zhang W. Beijing National Railway.Research & Design Institute of Signal & Communication Group Co. Ltd Beijing 100070 China Engineering Research Center of Railway.Industry.of Intelligent and Autonomous Train Control Beijing 100070 China

The multi-mode integrated railway.sy.tem, anchored by.the high-speed railway. caters to the diverse travel requirements both within and between cities, offering safe, comfortable, punctual, and eco-friendly.transportation services. With the expansion of the railway.networks, enhancing the efficiency.and safety.of the comprehensive sy.tem has become a crucial issue in the advanced development of railway.transportation. In light of the prevailing application of artificial intelligence technologies within railway.sy.tems, this study.leverages large model technology.characterized by.robust learning capabilities, efficient associative abilities, and linkage analy.is to propose an Artificial-intelligent (AI)-powered railway.control and dispatching sy.tem. This sy.tem is elaborately.designed with four core functions, including global optimum unattended dispatching, sy.ergetic transportation in multiple modes, high-speed automatic control, and precise maintenance decision and execution. The deploy.ent pathway.and essential tasks of the sy.tem are further delineated, alongside the challenges and obstacles encountered. The AI-powered sy.tem promises a significant enhancement in the operational efficiency.and safety.of the composite railway.sy.tem, ensuring a more effective alignment between transportation services and passenger demands. © 2024 Beijing Jiaotong University

关键词： Artificial intelligence High-speed railway Large-scale mode, sy.tem framework Multi-mode railway.sy.tem Safety.and efficiency.improvement

‘Jelly.to Joule’:Direct laser writing of sustainable jelly.ish-based ‘graphenic silicon’ anodes for environmentally.remediating high-performance lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy.Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 553-565页

作者： Gil Daffan Adam cohen y.val Sharaby.Roman Nudelman Shachar Richter Fernando Patolsky Department of Materials Science and Engineering the Iby and Aladar Fleischman Faculty of Engineering Tel Aviv University School of Chemistry Faculty of Exact Sciences Tel Aviv University

The ramifications of global climate change and resource scarcities have made it imperative to re-examine the definition of sustainable energy.storage *** is crucial to recognize that not all renewable resources are inherently.sustainable,and their full impact on the environment must be *** the proliferation of invasive jelly.ish species wreaking havoc on marine ecosy.tems and economies worldwide,utilizing overabundant jelly.ish as a carbon source presents an opportunity.to create energy.storage sy.tems that are both financially.beneficial and environmentally.***,a comprehensive approach to sustainability.also requires eco-friendly.solutions throughout the entire lifecy.le,from material sourcing to battery.production,without compromising highperformance ***,most electrode sy.theses for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) employ.d are energy.intensive,multiple-steps,complex,and *** response,this work pioneers the straightforward use of low-energy.laser irradiation of a jelly.ish biomass/silicon nanoparticle blend to encapsulate the silicon nanoparticles in-situ within the as-forming conductive carbonized matrix,creating sustainable and additive-free composite *** self-standing anode is directly.sy.thesized under ambient conditions and requires no ***,a laser-sy.thesized conductive threedimensional porous carbon/silicon composite anode from raw jelly.ish biomass for LIBs is presented,display.ng outstanding cy.lic stability.>1000 cy.les),excellent capacity.retention(>50% retention after1000 cy.les),exceptional coulombic efficiency.>99%),superb reversible gravimetric capacity.>2000 mAh/g),and high rate performance capability.>1.6 A/g),paving a new path to future sustainable energy.production.

关键词： Biomass Carbon Jelly.ish Laser Lithium Silicon Sustainable