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New insights into the pre-lithiation kinetics of single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes for long-life li-ion batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 556-564页

作者： Qiang Han Lele Cai Zhaofeng Yang Yanjie Hu Hao Jiang chunzhong li Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical Nanomaterials School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Developing single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes is an effective strategy to improve the safety and cycle life of li-ion batteries(liBs).However,the easy-to-loss of li and O in high-temperature lithiation results in unsatisfactory ordered layered structure and ***,we demonstrate the synthesis of highly-ordered and fully-stoichiometric single-crystalline liNi_(0.83)Co_(0.12)Mn_(0.05)O_(2)(SC-NCM83)cathodes by the regulation of pre-lithiation *** well-balanced pre-lithiation kinetics have been proved to greatly improve the proportion of layered phase in the intermediate by inhibiting the formation of metastable spinel phase,which promoted the rapid transformation of the intermediate into highly-ordered layered SC-NCM83 in the subsequent lithiation *** coating a layer of li_(2)O–B_(2)O_(3),the resultant cathodes deliver superior cycling stability with 90.9%capacity retention at 1C after 300 cycles in pouch-type full *** enhancement mechanism has also been *** findings exhibit fundamental insights into the pre-lithiation kinetics process for guiding the synthesis of high-quality singlecrystalline Ni-rich cathodes.

关键词： Single-crystalline cathode Ni-rich oxides Pre-lithiation li-ion batteries Surface modification

High-strength,stretchable,and NIR-induced rapid self-healing polyurethane nanocomposites with bio-inspired hybrid crosslinked network

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6353-6361页

作者： Tianbo Deng Junyuan Zhu He Zhao Binbin Xu ling Zhang chunzhong li Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Stretchable and self-healable materials with excellent mechanical performance hold great promise for applications in flexible functional *** rapid developments,achieving high mechanical strength,extreme stretchability,and rapid selfhealing capability in self-healing materials remains ***,inspired by the hierarchical structure and unique network of connective tissue,we fabricated a class of bionic nanocomposites with high stretchability,outstanding mechanical strength,and rapid self-healing ability by integrating the bottlebrush copolymer functionalized graphene oxide(BCP@GO)into a polyurethane(PU)matrix via in-situ *** bottlebrush copolymer(BCP)acted as a bond bridge for linking the GO nanosheets(noncovalent interaction)and PU chains(covalent and hydrogen-bond interaction).The covalent interactions were responsible for providing high mechanical strength,and the abundant hydrogen-bond-based cross-links realized extreme stretchability and rapid self-healing *** resultant BCP@GO/PU nanocomposite with only 0.5 wt.%GO loading exhibited excellent mechanical properties(tensile strength increased by 52.1%,up to 28.6 MPa;toughness increased by 70.8%,up to 256.9 MJ/m^(3);elongation at break increased by 12.8%,up to 1847.2%),exceptional rapid and efficient self-healing ability(~99%with 20 s NIR irradiation),as well as superior shape memory and recyclable *** study develops a new strategy for designing highperformance self-healing nanocomposites and unfolds broad application prospects in smart materials.

关键词： self-healing materials smart nanocomposite high mechanical property shape memory recyclability

Retinal layer segmentation using gradient feature calculation in OCT

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第6期17卷 137-147页

作者： Lei liu Yeman liu Xiaoteng Yan Haiyi Bian Hang Xu chunzhong li Hongnan Duan Faculty of Electronic Information Engineering Huaiyin Institute of Technology Huai'an Jiangsu 223003P.R.China Department of Ophthalmology A±liated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Huai'an Jiangsu 223003P.R.China

Retinal diseases pose significant challenges to global healthcare systems,necessitating accurate and e±cient diagnostic *** Coherence Tomography(OCT)has emerged as a valuable tool for diagnosing and monitoring retinal conditions due to its noncontact and noninvasive *** paper presents a novel retinal layering method based on OCT images,aimed at enhancing the accuracy of retinal lesion *** method utilizes gradient analysis to effectively identify and segment retinal *** selecting a column of pixels as a segmentation line and utilizing gradient information from adjacent pixels,the method initiates and proceeds with the layering *** approach addresses potential issues arising from partial layer overlapping,minimizing deviations in layer *** results demonstrate the e±cacy of the proposed method in accurately segmenting eight retinal boundaries,with an average absolute position deviation of 1.75 *** providing accurate segmentation of retinal layers,this approach contributes to the early detection and management of ocular conditions,ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing the global burden of vision-related ailments.

关键词： Retinal diseases optical coherence tomography retinal layer segmentation.

通过NiMo氧化物-CoMo氧化物混合物衍生催化剂中的界面相互作用促进甲醇到甲酸盐的电催化氧化

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第1期56卷 139-149页

作者：齐宴宾朱以华江宏亮李春忠华东理工大学化工学院超细材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室上海200237 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院上海多级结构纳米材料工程技术研究中心上海200237

为应对气候与环境变化及适应未来工业生产需求,近年来,H_(2)O,CO_(2)以及有机小分子等的电催化还原或氢化反应受到广泛的关注.但阳极析氧反应(OER)的缓慢动力学过程导致反应能耗高,限制了其实际应用.近年来,研究人员采用热力学上更有利... 详细信息

为应对气候与环境变化及适应未来工业生产需求,近年来,H_(2)O,CO_(2)以及有机小分子等的电催化还原或氢化反应受到广泛的关注.但阳极析氧反应(OER)的缓慢动力学过程导致反应能耗高,限制了其实际应用.近年来,研究人员采用热力学上更有利的亲核氧化反应(NOR)代替OER,并与阴极半反应耦合,进而降低总体能耗,同时在阳极获得高附加值产物.其中,设计高效、稳定、易放大制备的催化剂是实现NOR工业化应用的关键.本文采用简便且易于规模化生产的策略制备电催化剂,并用于甲醇氧化反应(MOR).首先,采用沉淀法制备镍钼氧化物水合物和钴钼氧化物水合物;随后,将两种水合物按一定比例物理混合得到MOR催化剂.实验结果表明,混合物中的镍钴两种组分在含有KOH的碱性电解液中快速脱钼并转变为氢氧化物.当混合物中NiMo氧化物与CoMo氧化物的质量比为1:1(记为Ni50Co50-m)时,材料表现出最佳的催化活性.Ni50Co50-m在1 mol L^(–1)KOH+1 mol L^(–1)甲醇电解液中达到100 mA cm^(–2)电流密度仅需约1.51 V施加电位,活性及阳极反应选择性均远远高于单一组分.相比于化学共沉淀法所制备的NiCoMo氧化物,Ni50Co50-m表现出更好的稳定性.为明确混合物催化性能比单一组分材料大幅提高的原因,通过现场原位电化学阻抗谱和工况原位拉曼光谱对单一组分催化剂在服役条件下的反应界面以及催化剂结构演变进行研究.结果表明,单一镍组分催化剂在MOR过程中会被部分氧化为NiOOH,但是由于镍组分导电性很差,电荷转移微弱,因此催化性能较差.单一钴组分催化剂在MOR过程中表面被氧化为CoOOH,OER和MOR均发生在CoOOH表面,但是钴组分的本征活性并不强且对竞争反应OER的选择性较高.通过比较真实混合物(Ni50Co50-m)以及镍钴组分间无接触情况下的原位阻抗谱响应,证明了镍与钴之间存在相互作用.混合物中镍钴组分接触界面间的相互作用包括以下两个方面:一方面,钴组分在一定的外加电压下被氧化为导电良好的CoOOH,其作为混合物中的电荷传输媒介,激活更多的镍位点参与到催化剂的电氧化过程中,增大了Ni^(2+)/Ni^(3+)氧化还原物种的覆盖度,为催化活性物种OH*的形成提供了更多位点;另一方面,镍钴组分之间的相互作用影响了Ni2+的电氧化行为,Ni^(2+)的氧化电位明显下降,钴组分的引入降低了Ni^(3+)‒O键的电子云密度,使得OH–向Ni^(3+)位点的亲核进攻变得更加有利,进而促进了OH*的产生及其与镍位点的紧密结合,从而提高了MOR的活性和选择性.综上,本文通过混合物中镍与钴组分间的界面相互作用提升了催化剂对MOR的催化活性.该混合增强策略同样适用于其他NOR(如乙醇氧化反应、乙二醇氧化反应等)以及其他镍基催化剂(如氢氧化镍、硫化镍).本工作为简便、高效和放大制备NOR催化剂提供了新思路.

关键词：亲核氧化反应电催化甲醇电催化氧化放大制备界面相互作用

Superhydrophobic and mechanically robust polysiloxane composite coatings containing modified silica nanoparticles and PS-grafted halloysite nanotubes

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第12期52卷 56-65页

作者： Jie Wang ling Zhang chunzhong li Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Hierarchical NanomaterialsFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistrySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Excellent mechanical properties are the prerequisite for the application of superhydrophobic polymer ***,significantly improving the mechanical properties without affecting other properties such as hydrophobicity is a huge *** this study,a superhydrophobic coating with excellent mechanical properties was prepared by spraying a mixture of polysiloxane resins based on three siloxane monomers,hexadecyltrimethoxysilane(HDTMS) modified nano-SiO_(2)particles(SiO_(2)-HDTMS) and polystyrene-grafted halloysite nanotubes(HNTs-PS).SiO_(2)-HDTMS dispersed homogeneously in polysiloxane coatings and the water contact angle of corresponding coating exceeding 150°,achieving *** SiO_(2)-HDTMS/HNTs-PS/polysiloxane composite coatings showed excellent abrasion resistance with the water coating contact angle remaining above 150°after 90 abrasion cycles,indicating that HNTs-PS can significantly improve the mechanical properties of the coating without affecting the hydrophobic properties of the *** achieved coating also exhibited excellent antifouling and acid and alkali corrosion *** work provides a convenient and ecologically friendly method to prepare superhydrophobic polysiloxane composite coating with excellent mechanical properties,which is promising in the application of anti-fouling,anti-corrosion,and oil-water separation etc.

关键词： Polysiloxane Superhydrophobic coating Mechanical properties

Metallic iron nanoparticles:Flame synthesis,characterization and magnetic properties

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Particuology 2013年第4期11卷 460-467页

作者： Yunfeng li Yanjie Hu Guangjian Huang chunzhong li Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science & Technology Department of Surgery Huashan HospitalFudan University

Metallic iron （Fe） nanoparticles （NPs） with a typical core-sheU structure have been prepared by a simple and continuous flame spray pyrolysis （FSP） method, which are stabilized by the corresponding Fe304 shell with a thickness of 4-6 nm. The size of metallic Fe cores is about 30-80 nm. The core-shell structured iron NPs show an air stability as long as one month as a result of the protection of oxide shell. Through the control of the residence time of materials in flame and flame atmosphere, metallic Fe and iron oxides are obtained, showing a better external magnetic field responsibility. It is concluded that the evolution of morphology and composition of flame-made magnetic NPs could be attributed to the competition mechanism between reduction and oxidation reactions of in situ flame combustion, which offers more choices and better effective design strategy for the synthesis of advanced functional materials via FSP techniques.

关键词： Iron NPsFSPReducing flameMagnetic properties

Nanomaterials synthesized by gas combustion flames:Morphology and structure

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Particuology 2010年第6期8卷 556-562页

作者： chunzhong li Yanjie Hu Weikang Yuan Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology 130 Meilong Road Shanghai 200237. China

The flame technology has been employed broadly for large-scale manufacture of carbon blacks, fumed silica, pigmentary titania, and also ceramic commodities such as SiO2, Ti02, and A1203. A deeper understanding of the process also made it possible for production of novel nanomaterials with high functionality--various novel nanomaterials such as nanorods, nanowires, nanotubes, nanocoils, and nanocomposites with core/shell, hollow and ball-in-shell structures, have been synthesized recently via gas combustion technology, while the mechanisms of the material formation were investigated based on the nucleation-growth and chemical engineering principles. Studies of the fluid flow and mass mixing, supported by principles of chemical reaction engineering, could provide knowledge for better understanding of the process, and thus make rational manipulation of the products possible.

关键词： Flame Nanomaterials Synthesis Chemical engineering Structure

Structure controlling and process scale-up in the fabrication of nanomaterials

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010年第1期4卷 18-25页

作者： chunzhong li Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Nanotechnology is already having a significant commercial impact,and will very certainly have a much greater impact in the *** research on process engineering and scale-up will be very important for the commercial production and application of nanomaterials,because the properties and structure of nanomaterials are not only determined by the nucleation and growth process,but also strongly affected by the engineering properties,such as the mixing,the heat and mass transfer,and also the distribution of temperature,concentration,*** paper will present some research work in our laboratory on the fabrication of *** on the chemical engineering principle and methods,many kinds of novel nanomaterials can be synthesized and their structure can be easily controlled through adjusting the parameters of the fluid mixing,and the distribution of temperature,residence time and concentration,*** using the micro-mixing,heat and mass transfer and reaction control methods,the host-guest nanocomposites have been assembled and assumed as the novel electroanalytical sensing nanobiocomposite *** on the principles of chemical engineering,the manufacturing technologies for magnetic powders,calcium carbonate,and titanium dioxide have been developed for commercial-scale production,and the largest production scale has reached 15 kt/year.

关键词： nanomaterials assembly structure controlling scale-up engineering properties

Preparation of hollow alumina nanospheres via surfactant-assisted flame spray pyrolysis

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Particuology 2011年第5期9卷 528-532页

作者： Yanjie Hu Hongqiu Ding chunzhong li Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering East China University of Science ＆ Technology Shanghai 200237 China

Hollow A1203 nanospheres with well-defined structure and shape were successfully prepared via flame spray pyrolysis （FSP） in the presence of a surfactant as droplet stabilizer. The morphology and structure of the nanospheres were systematically characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and N2 sorption. A solution of hydrated aluminum nitrate, polyethylene glycol （PEG） and absolute ethanol was sprayed into a flame to transform droplets into particles after evaporation and surface nucleation, forming hollow AI203 nanospheres from aluminum nitrate decomposition. The surfactant was found effective in producing smaller droplets because of decreased surface tension and viscosity, while the combination of oxygen atoms on PEG chains and aluminum ions in solution reduced interfacial turbulence, leading to increased stability of the droplets.

关键词： Flame spray pyrolysis Surfactant-assisted Al2O3 Hollow nanospheres