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Oral administration of Lactobacillus kefiri Fanghua reduces immune senescence and aging phenotypes

Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Zhenyi Qiao Yilin Zhang Huahua Liu Hong Zou Qinglian Xie Jiashu Liu Huanchang Zhang Taotao Liu Zhenmin Liu Weiwei Qi Hao Wu chunping you State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology， Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Dairy Biotechnology， Dairy Research Institute， Bright Dairy & Food Co.， Ltd. Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology， Zhongshan Hospital， Fudan University CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nutrition， Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health， Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops， School of Life Sciences， Shanghai University

It has been suggested that immune senescence contributes to the aging of solid organs and that blocking immune senescence can alleviate the aging of organs. Aging is a systemic physiological change. It is currently difficult to achieve the goal of long-term delaying aging through drugs. Improving immunity and delaying aging through probiotics is a feasible research direction. Here， we first screened for a strain of Lactobacillus kefiri Fanghua （L. kefiri-FH） derived from Tibetan kefir and confirmed its function in restoring immunosuppression. Spleen weight， thymus weight， and whole blood cells were restored. The expression of PD-1， P16ink4a， and senescence-associated secretory phenotype （SASP）-related genes in the spleen and thymus was decreased. Second， we further confirmed the phenotype of L. kefiri-FH in improving solid organ function in 16-month-old mice as well as prolonging the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans. Mechanistically， whole genome sequencing and metabolomic analysis indicated that L. kefiri-FH contained three genes related to bile acid metabolism and increased lithocholic acid （LCA） in the intestine. We also confirmed that LCA increased G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor， Gpbar5 （TGR5） gene expression in dendritic cells （DCs） and inhibited the induction of Th1 and Th17 cells. Overall， our findings establish a causal relationship between the intestinal microenvironment， immune senescence， and solid organ aging， suggesting a way to regulate the intestinal microenvironment through diet， which thereby improves immune senescence and subsequently reduces solid organ aging.

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5-羟甲基糠醛对秀丽隐杆线虫影响的量效关系及其机制初探

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食品与发酵工业 2024年第3期50卷 93-99页

作者：楚阳阳张怡琳游春苹上海海洋大学食品学院上海201306 光明乳业股份有限公司乳业研究院上海乳业生物工程技术研究中心乳业生物技术国家重点实验室上海200436

利用秀丽隐杆线虫这一与人类基因组高度同源的模式生物探究不同浓度的5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-HMF)对机体的作用及其可能的机制。将实验分组设定为对照组和实验组(5-HMF质量浓度分别为0.010、0.100、1.000 mg/mL)。通... 详细信息

利用秀丽隐杆线虫这一与人类基因组高度同源的模式生物探究不同浓度的5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-HMF)对机体的作用及其可能的机制。将实验分组设定为对照组和实验组(5-HMF质量浓度分别为0.010、0.100、1.000 mg/mL)。通过显微镜观察线虫寿命、产卵情况、基础运动指标以及通过实时荧光定量PCR分析寿命信号通路:胰岛素/胰岛素样生长因子相关基因表达情况,并拟合出与寿命相关的量效关系。结果显示,高(1.000 mg/mL)、中(0.100 mg/mL)质量浓度组5-HMF可显著减少线虫产卵数量、咽泵频率、头部摆动和身体弯曲次数,并通过上调基因Daf-2的表达,下调基因Daf-16、Sod-3以及Sir-2.1的表达,显著缩短线虫寿命周期,而低(0.010 mg/mL)质量浓度组的5-HMF则完全相反。由量效关系曲线可知0.035 mg/mL是5-HMF影响线虫平均最长寿命的临界质量浓度值,0.056 mg/mL是5-HMF影响线虫最长寿命的临界质量浓度值。5-HMF作用于基因Daf-2、Daf-16、Sod-3以及Sir-2.1的临界质量浓度分别为0.067、0.067、0.075、0.052 mg/mL。结果表明,5-HMF对秀丽隐杆线虫的正、负向影响与浓度和作用时间密切相关,并存在一定量效关系。该文为进一步研究5-HMF对机体的影响提供了初步参考,并为5-HMF的毒理分析和安全应用提供理论依据。

关键词： 5-羟甲基糠醛秀丽隐杆线虫寿命基础运动指标寿命信号通路

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Enterohemorrhagic *** effector NleL disrupts host NF-κB signaling by targeting multiple host proteins

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Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 2020年第4期12卷 318-321页

作者： Xiangpeng Sheng Qing you Hongnian Zhu Qingrun Li Hong Gao Haifeng Wang chunping you Qing Meng Yingjie Nie Xiangyan Zhang Ronggui Hu State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Chemistry Chem ical Engineering and BiotechnologyDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China State Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology Dairy Research InstituteBright Dairy&Food Co.LtdShanghai 200436China NHC Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Immune-related Diseases Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang550002China Present address:Department of Molecular Biosciences The Wenner-Gren InstituteStockholm UniversityStockholmSweden

Dear Editor,Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli(EHEC)0157:H7,a major diarrheagenic pathogen,can cause bloody diarrhea,hemorrhagic colitis,and>90%of hemolytic uremic syndrome in humans(Mead and Griffin,1998).Many previous studies have demonstrated that 0157:H7 could disrupt host ubiquitin(Ub)system by delivering virulence effectors into host cells with the type III secretion system(T3SS).NleL(also named EspX7)emerged as one of such effectors,whose E3-like activity was first identified in vitro in 2011(Lin et al.,2011).

关键词： hemorrhagic diarrhea E.coli

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Geometry of holomorphic invariant strongly pseudoconvex complex Finsler metrics on the classical domains

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第8期67卷 1827-1864页

作者： Xiaoshu Ge chunping Zhong School of Mathematical Sciences Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In this paper,a class of holomorphic invariant metrics is introduced on the irreducible classical domains of typesⅠ-Ⅳ,which are strongly pseudoconvex complex Finsler metrics in the strict sense of Abate and Patrizio(1994).These metrics are of particular interest in several complex variables since they are holomorphic invariant complex Finsler metrics found in the literature which enjoy good regularity as well as strong pseudoconvexity and can be explicitly expressed to admit differential geometry *** are,however,not necessarily Hermitian quadratic as the Bergman *** metrics are explicitly constructed via deformation of the corresponding Bergman metric on the irreducible classical domains of typesⅠ-Ⅳ,respectively,and they are all proved to be complete K?hler-Berwald *** enjoy very similar curvature properties as those of the Bergman metric on the irreducible classical domains,i.e.,their holomorphic sectional curvatures are bounded between two negative constants and their holomorphic bisectional curvatures are always nonpositive and bounded below by negative constants,*** the viewpoint of complex analysis,these metrics are analogs of Bergman metrics in complex Finsler geometry which do not necessarily have Hermitian quadratic restrictions in the sense of Chern(1996).

关键词： holomorphic invariant metric Kahler-Berwald metric irreducible classical domains

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Cobalt doping amount determines dominant reactive species in peroxymonosulfate activation via porous carbon catalysts co-doped by cobalt and nitrogen

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 212-226页

作者： Xiang Li Limeng Wu Aiqin Zhang Shaohua Wu Yan Lin chunping Yang Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China Academy of Environmental and Resource Sciences School of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China College of Environmental Science and Engineering Hunan University and Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control(Hunan University)Ministry of EducationChangsha 410082China

Switching the reaction routes in peroxymonosulfate(PMS)-based advanced oxidation processes have attracted much attention but remain ***,a series of Co-N/C catalysts with different compositions and structures were prepared by using bimetallic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks based on ZIF-8 and ZIF-67(x Zn/Co-ZIFs).Results show that Co doping amount could mediate the transformation of the activation pathway of PMS over CoN/*** Co doping amount was less than 10%,the constructed x Co-N/C/PMS system(x≤10%)was singlet oxygen-dominated reaction;however further increasing Co doping amount would lead to the generation and coexistence of sulfate radicals and high-valent cobalt,besides singlet ***,the nitrogen-coordinated Co(Co-NX)sites could serve as main catalytically active sites to generate singlet *** excess Co doping amount caused the formation of Co nanoparticles from which leached Co ions were responsible for the generation of sulfate radicals and high-valent *** to undoped N/C,Co doping could significantly enhance the catalytic *** 0.5%Co-N/C could achieve the optimum degradation(0.488 min^(-1))and mineralization abilities(78.4%)of sulfamethoxazole among the investigated Co-N/C catalysts,which was superior to most of previously reported *** addition,the application prospects of the two systems in different environmental scenarios(pH,inorganic anions and natural organic matter)were assessed and showed different degradation *** study provides a strategy to regulate the reactive species in PMS-based advanced oxidation process.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate Sulfate radical Singlet oxygen Cobalt Zeolitic imidazolate framework Advanced oxidation process

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Observing eddy dye patches induced by shear instabilities in the surf zone on a plane beach

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第3期43卷 15-29页

作者： chunping Ren Nannan Fu Chong Yu Yuchuan Bai Kezhao Fang State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China College of Water Resource Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The effects of surf zone eddy generated by alongshore currents on the deformation and transport of dye are still poorly understood,and related tracer release experiments are ***,a tracer release laboratory experiment was conducted under monochromatic,unidirectional incident waves with a large incident angle(30°)on a plane beach with a 1:100 slope in a large wave basin.A charge-coupled device suspended above the basin recorded the dye patch *** evolution of eddy dye patch was observed and the transport and diffusion were analyzed based on the collected ***,a linear instability numerical model was adopted to calculate the perturbation velocity field at the initial *** observation and image processing results show that surf zone eddy patches occurred and were separated from the original dye *** numerical analysis results demonstrate that the structure of the perturbation velocity field is consistent with the experimental observations,and that the ejection of eddy patches shoreward or offshore may be ascribed to the double vortex.

关键词： surf zone tracer release experiment evolution of eddy patch shear instability of alongshore currents

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Creep constitutive model considering nonlinear creep degradation of fractured rock

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第1期34卷 105-116页

作者： Wang chunping Liu Jianfeng Chen Liang Liu Jian Wang Lu Liao Yilin Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology Beijing 100029China CAEA Innovation Center for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Waste Beijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China

Stability analysis of underground constructions requires a model study of rock masses’ long-term performance. Creep tests under different stress conditions was conducted on intact granite and granite samples fractured at 30° and 45° angles. The experimental results indicate that the steady creep strain rates of intact and fractured rock present an exponential increase trend with the increase of stress level. A nonlinear creep model is developed based on the experimental results, in which the initial damage caused by fracture together with the damage caused by constant load have been taken into consideration. The fitting analysis results indicated that the model proposed is more accurate at identifying the full creep regions in fractured granite, especially the accelerated stage of creep deformation. The least-square fit error of the proposed creep model is significantly lower than that of Nishihara model by almost an order of magnitude. An analysis of the effects of elastic modulus, viscosity coefficient, and damage factors on fractured rock strain rate and creep strain is conducted. If no consideration is given to the effects of the damage, the proposed nonlinear creep model can degenerate into to the classical Nishihara model.

关键词： Fractured rock Damage Creep Beishan granite Geological disposal

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Enhancing Dense Small Object Detection in UAV Images Based on Hybrid Transformer

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3993-4013页

作者： Changfeng Feng chunping Wang Dongdong Zhang Renke Kou Qiang Fu Shijiazhuang Campus People Liberation Army Engineering UniversityShijiazhuang050003China School of Information and Intelligent Engineering Sanya UniversitySanya572000China

Transformer-based models have facilitated significant advances in object ***,their extensive computational consumption and suboptimal detection of dense small objects curtail their applicability in unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)*** these limitations,we propose a hybrid transformer-based detector,H-DETR,and enhance it for dense small objects,leading to an accurate and efficient ***,we introduce a hybrid transformer encoder,which integrates a convolutional neural network-based cross-scale fusion module with the original encoder to handle multi-scale feature sequences more ***,we propose two novel strategies to enhance detection performance without incurring additional inference *** filter is designed to cope with the dense clustering inherent in drone-captured images by counteracting similar queries with a training-aware non-maximum *** denoising learning is a novel enhancement method inspired by adversarial learning,which improves the detection of numerous small targets by counteracting the effects of artificial spatial and semantic *** experiments on the VisDrone and UAVDT datasets substantiate the effectiveness of our approach,achieving a significant improvement in accuracy with a reduction in computational *** method achieves 31.9%and 21.1%AP on the VisDrone and UAVDT datasets,respectively,and has a faster inference speed,making it a competitive model in UAV image object detection.

关键词： UAV images transformer dense small object detection

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肠道微生物“暗物质”与膳食营养对人体健康的影响研究进展

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食品工业科技 2023年第13期44卷 474-482页

作者：楚阳阳张怡琳游春苹光明乳业股份有限公司乳业研究院上海乳业生物工程技术研究中心乳业生物技术国家重点实验室上海200436 上海海洋大学食品学院上海201306

肠道微生物“暗物质”是指在人体肠道中以低丰度或稀有丰度形式存在并影响人体健康,但其作用及其机制有待揭示的肠道微生物。目前对于膳食、肠道微生物群、宿主健康三者之间关系的研究大多集中于人体肠道中高丰度微生物群,而往往忽视了... 详细信息

肠道微生物“暗物质”是指在人体肠道中以低丰度或稀有丰度形式存在并影响人体健康,但其作用及其机制有待揭示的肠道微生物。目前对于膳食、肠道微生物群、宿主健康三者之间关系的研究大多集中于人体肠道中高丰度微生物群,而往往忽视了肠道微生物“暗物质”的作用。因此,本文综述了膳食营养、肠道微生物“暗物质”、宿主健康三者之间的相互作用关系以及微生物组学技术的新进展;讨论了探索微生物“暗物质”与人体健康之间作用机制的重要性,为今后通过饮食干预影响肠道微生物,从而预防甚至改善疾病提供新的思路。

关键词：微生物“暗物质” 低丰度微生物群宿主健康膳食营养微生物组学

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脑-肠轴与精神疾病肠道微生物的研究进展

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食品工业科技 2021年第18期42卷 427-434页

作者：李瑞盈鄢明辉游春苹光明乳业股份有限公司乳业研究院上海乳业生物工程技术研究中心乳业生物技术国家重点实验室上海200436 上海海洋大学食品学院上海201306

人体肠道拥有大量且种类丰富的微生物群,在机体的多项生理过程中扮演着重要的角色。近年来越来越多的研究表明,肠道菌群可以通过脑-肠轴来调节机体大脑的发育和行为,从而对自闭症谱系障碍、精神分裂症、抑郁症、焦虑症等精神类疾病具有... 详细信息

人体肠道拥有大量且种类丰富的微生物群,在机体的多项生理过程中扮演着重要的角色。近年来越来越多的研究表明,肠道菌群可以通过脑-肠轴来调节机体大脑的发育和行为,从而对自闭症谱系障碍、精神分裂症、抑郁症、焦虑症等精神类疾病具有良好的防治作用。本文在阐述脑-肠轴的双向调控机制基础上,总结了与各种精神疾病直接相关因素的变化和可能机制,并进一步归纳了近年来国内外关于各类精神疾病中肠道微生物改变的研究进展,以期为上述精神类疾病患者通过早期益生菌干预治疗的研究提供新的思路和理论参考。

关键词：肠道菌群精神疾病机制脑肠轴

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