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Generation and Deformation of Solitary Waves

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China Ocean Engineering 1996年第4期11卷 419-432页

作者： Chou chung-ren shih Ruey-Syan Professor, Dept. of Harbor and River Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University . Graduate Student, Dept. of Harbor and River Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University Dept. of Harbor and River Eng. National Taiwan Ocean University

Base on the Lagrangian description and finite differencing of the time step, the generation, propagation and deformation of solitary waves are simulated numerically by means of boundary element method. An algorithm to generate waves with any prescribed form is also implanted in the scheme, but in this research, solitary waves are studied. The numerical model is first verified by studying the case of a solitary wave impinging against a vertical wall. Time histories of evolution of a soliton running up on a sloping beach, as well as over a submerged obstacle are then presented. Applications to scattering problems due to solitary waves progressing over a slope onto a shelf are also shown.

关键词： Lagrangian description solitary wave boundary element method time histories

Cretaceous crown male ant reveals the rise of modern lineages

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 983-989页

作者： Qiong Wu Alexander G.Radchenko Michael S.Engel Xiao-Qin Li Hong-Ru Yang Xing-Ru Li chung-Kun shih Dong ren Tai-Ping Gao College of Life Sciences Capital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China I.I.Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of UkraineKiev 01054Ukraine Division of Invertebrate Zoology American Museum of Natural HistoryNew York 10024-5192USA Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 11-0058Perú Departamento de Entomología Museo de Historia NaturalUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Perú Department of Chemistry Analytical and Testing CenterCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Paleobiology National Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian InstitutionWashington DC 20013-7012USA

Most described Mesozoic ants belong to stem groups that existed only during the Cretaceous ***,the earliest known crown ants were dated to the Turonian(Late Cretaceous,ca.94-90 million years ago(Ma))deposits found in the USA,Kazakhstan,and ***,the recent discovery of an alate male ant in Kachin amber from the earliest Cenomanian(ca.99 Ma),representing a new genus and species,Antiquiformica alata,revises the narrative on ant *** can be distinctly differentiated from all known male stem ants by its geniculate antennae with elongated scape,extending far beyond the occipital margin of the head and half the length of the funiculus,as well as its partly reduced forewing ***,the combination of a one-segmented waist with a well-developed node,elongated scape extending beyond the occipital margin,and reduced forewing venation,particularly the completely reduced m-cu and rs-m crossveins and absence of rm and mcu closed cells,firmly places the fossil within the extant subfamily *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)confirmed that the amber containing Antiquiformica alata originated from the Kachin mines in *** discovery significantly revises our understanding of the early evolution of *** presence of Antiquiformica in Cenomanian amber indicates that the subfamily Formicinae emerged at least by the start of the Late Cretaceous,with crown ants likely originating earlier during the earliest Cretaceous or possibly the Late Jurassic,although paleontological evidence is lacking to support the latter hypothesis.

关键词： Formicidae Formicinae Morphology Taxonomy Antiquiformica alata Paleontology Kachin amber

Multi-phase Flow Simulation on Microsystems at NCHC

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Multi-phase Flow Simulation on Microsystems at NCHC

SH2B1 Tunes Hippocampal ERK Signaling to Influence Fluid Intelligence in Humans and Mice

第四届海峡两岸计算流体力学学术研讨会

作者： Cherng-Yeu SHEN, Lung Cheng LEE, Chao-chung LIU, ren-Jieh shih, Mulder Yu, Chau Yi Chou and Shyi-Ching LIN National Center for High-Performance Computing, Taiwan

＜正＞ This work used numerical methods, including commercial packages such as CFX4 and other self-developed codes to study the behaviors of the fluid and its characteristics in heat transfer as applied to microsystems. A code using level set method to solve 3-D incompressible turbulent flow problems with free surface is developed and applied to the simulation of the transient process of a water droplet impinging upon a flat surface. Applying CFX4 to simulate the reciprocal flow phenomenon in the diaphragm drop ejector was done in this work.

关键词： Incompressible Flow Free Surface Level Set Method Diaphragm Drop Ejector Droplet Impinging Upon Flat Surface Navier-Stokes Equations

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 369-389页

作者： Xiujuan Du Yuhua Yan Juehua Yu Tailin Zhu Chu-chung Huang Lingli Zhang Xingyue Shan ren Li Yuan Dai Hui LV Xiao-Yong Zhang Jianfeng Feng Wei-Guang Li Qiang Luo Fei Li Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department Brain and Behavioral Research Unit of Shanghai Institute for Pediatric Research and Ministry of Education-Shanghai Key Laboratory for Children's Environmental HealthXinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Developmental and Behavioral Pediatric Department Shanghai Xinhua Children's HospitalShanghai 200092China National Clinical Research Center for Aging and Medicine at Huashan Hospital Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-lnspired IntelligenceMinistry of Education-Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-lnspired IntelligenceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain Science and Human Phenom InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Functional Genomics(Ministry of Education) School of Life SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Huashan HospitalInstitute for Translational Brain ResearchState Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and Ministry of Education Frontiers Center for Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Center for Experimental Studies and Research The First Affliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650032China Shanghai Research Center for Brain Science and Brain-lnspired Intelligence Shanghai201210China Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience School of Psychology and Cognitive ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China.

Fluid intelligence is a cognitive domain that encompasses general reasoning, pattern recognition, and problem-solving abilities independent of task-specific experience. Understanding its genetic and neural underpinnings is critical yet challenging for predicting human development, lifelong health, and well-being. One approach to address this challenge is to map the network of correlations between intelligence and other constructs. In the current study, we performed a genome-wide association study using fluid intelligence quotient scores from the UK Biobank to explore the genetic architecture of the associations between obesity risk and fluid intelligence. Our results revealed novel common genetic loci (SH2B1, TUFM, ATP2A1, and FOXO3) underlying the association between fluid intelligence and body metabolism. Surprisingly, we demonstrated that SH2B1 variation influenced fluid intelligence independently of its effects on metabolism but partially mediated its association with bilateral hippocampal volume. Consistently, selective genetic ablation of Sh2b1 in the mouse hippocampus, particularly in inhibitory neurons, but not in excitatory neurons, significantly impaired working memory, short-term novel object recognition memory, and behavioral flexibility, but not spatial learning and memory, mirroring the human intellectual performance. Single-cell genetic profiling of Sh2B1-regulated molecular pathways revealed that Sh2b1 deletion resulted in aberrantly enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling, whereas pharmacological inhibition of ERK signaling reversed the associated behavioral impairment. Our cross-species study thus provides unprecedented insight into the role of SH2B1 in fluid intelligence and has implications for understanding the genetic and neural underpinnings of lifelong mental health and well-being.

关键词： metabolism impaired reversed

土壤和堆肥中四环素类抗生素的检测方法优化及其在土壤中的降解研究

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植物营养与肥料学报 2010年第5期16卷 1176-1182页

作者：李玲玲黄利东霍嘉恒锺仁赐章永松教育部环境修复与生态健康重点实验室浙江省亚热带土壤与植物营养重点实验室浙江大学环境与资源学院浙江杭州310029 台湾大学农业化学研究所台湾台北10617

在对土霉素(OTC)、四环素(TC)和金霉素(CTC)3种四环素类抗生素的高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测分析方法以及在土壤和堆肥中的提取方法进行改进和优化的基础上,采用该方法进行了3种抗生素在土壤中的降解试验。结果表明,选用Agilent Eclipse XDB... 详细信息

在对土霉素(OTC)、四环素(TC)和金霉素(CTC)3种四环素类抗生素的高效液相色谱(HPLC)检测分析方法以及在土壤和堆肥中的提取方法进行改进和优化的基础上,采用该方法进行了3种抗生素在土壤中的降解试验。结果表明,选用Agilent Eclipse XDB-C8(4.6×150 mm,5μm)色谱柱,以0.01 mol/L草酸/乙腈/甲醇(79/10.5/10.5,v/v/v)为流动相,紫外检测波长268 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,进样量5μL,采用外标法定量,可使3种四环素类抗生素在20 min内全部洗脱并达到基线分离;在0～10 mg/L范围内,抗生素浓度与峰面积呈显著的线性关系,相关系数(r)均>0.999。土壤和堆肥样品中的OTC、TC和CTC可用1 mol/L NaCl/0.5 mol/L草酸/乙醇(25/25/50,v/v/v)混合溶液提取,其回收率在76.0%～92.5%之间。加入到土壤中的抗生素在25℃下避光培养49 d后,在壤土和红土中的降解率分别是67%～72%和36%～46%,对应的半衰期分别为26～30 d和46～75 d,说明抗生素在壤土中比红土中容易降解。此外,3种抗生素在壤土中的半衰期没有显著性差异,而在红土中CTC和TC的降解速率显著高于OTC。

关键词：四环素类抗生素土壤堆肥检测降解

Developing Serpent-Type Wave Generators to Create Solitary Wave Simulations with BEM

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China Ocean Engineering 2013年第5期27卷 671-682页

作者： Wen-Kai WENG Ruey-Syan shih chung-ren CHOU Department of Harbour & River Engineering National Taiwan Ocean University Department of Construction and Spatial Design Tungnan University

Developing serpent-type wave generators to generate solitary waves in a 3D-basin was investigated in this study. Based on the Lagrangian description with time-marching procedures and finite differences of the time derivative, a 3D multiple directional wave basin with multidirectional piston wave generators was developed to simulate ocean waves by using BEM with quadrilateral elements, and to simulate wave-caused problems with fully nonlinear water surface conditions. The simulations of perpendicular solitary waves were conducted in the first instance to verify this scheme. Furthermore, the comparison of the waveform variations confirms that the estimation of 3D solitary waves is a feasible scheme.

关键词： boundary element method quadrilateral element 3D wave basin time domain solitary wave nonlinear wave

Numerical Study on Breaking Criteria for Solitary Waves

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China Ocean Engineering 2003年第4期18卷 589-604页

作者： chung-ren CHOU Ruey-syan shih John Z. YIM Department of Harbor and River Engineering Taiwan Ocean University Keelung ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering Tung Nan Institute of Technology Taipei ChinaDepartment of Harbor and River Engineering Taiwan Ocean University Keelung China

Studies of the breaking criteria for solitary waves on a slope are presented in this paper. The boundary element method is used to model the processes of shoaling and breaking of solitary waves on various slopes. Empirical formulae that can be used to characterize the breaking of solitary waves are presented. These include the breaking index, the wave height, the water depth, and the maximum particle velocity at the point of breaking. Comparisons with the results of other researches are given.

关键词： boundary element breaking indices empirical formula solitary wave

New fossil mayflies （Insecta： Ephemeroptera） from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, China

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Insect Science 2008年第2期15卷 193-198页

作者： Jian-Dong Huang Dong ren Nina D. Sinitshenkova chung-Kun shih College of Life Science Capital Normal University Beijing China Palaeontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences MoscowRussia

Abstract Jurassonurus amoenus, a new genus and species of Siphlonuridae s. I. is described from the Middle Jurassic Jiulongshan Formation of the Daohugou Village, Shantou Township, Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia, China. The new species is estab- lished by more than 20 imago and subimago specimens in relatively good condition. Detailed description and illustration of the specimens along with a review of fossil Siphlonuridae s. I. are given. Comparing with two known dominant nymph species Fuyous gregarious Zhang and Kluge, 2007 and Shantous lacustri Zhang and Kluge, 2007 from the same locality, we could not find any relationship among them. The new species is another dominant species in Daohugou beds.

关键词： new genus new species Ephemeroptera Siphlonuridae fossil Daohugou,Middle Jurassic China

Experimental Investigation of Wave Heights in A Directional Wave Field Through Image Sequences

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China Ocean Engineering 2005年第1期19卷 37-48页

作者： chung-ren CHOU Teng-Wei LIN Ruey-Syan shih John Z. YIMa Department of Harbor and River Engineering National Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeeling 20299 ChinaDepartment of Harbor and River Engineering National Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeeling 20299 ChinaDepartment of Civil Engineering Tung Nan Institute of Technology Taipei 22202 ChinaDepartment of Harbor and River Engineering National Taiwan Ocean UniversityKeeling 20299 China

Measurements of wave heights with image sequences from a Charged Coupled Device(CCD) camera were made. Sinusoidal, as well as unidirectional and directional, waves were used for the experiments. A transfer function was obtained by calibration of the magnitudes of the gray values of the images against the results of wave gauge measurements for directional waves. With this transfer function, wave heights for regular waves were deduced. It is shown that the average relative errors are smaller than 16% for both unidirectional and directional waves.

关键词： charged coupled device remote sensing directional wave transfer function wave height measurements