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Chemical reactions and thermal stress induced microstructure evolution in 2D-C_(f)/ZrB_(2)-SiC composites

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第24期83卷 75-82页

作者： Bo-Wen Chen De-Wei Ni chun-jing liao You-Lin Jiang Jun Lu Yu-Sheng Ding Hong-Da Wang Shao-Ming Dong State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Structural Ceramics and Composites Engineering Research Center Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310024China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Fibers degradation and matrix cracks are very common during fabrication of composites,which seriously reduces the reliability and properties of the *** this work,2 D-C_(f)/Zr B_(2)-Si C composites were fabricated by a joint processing of slurry infiltration and hot *** on thermal kinetics calculation,finite element simulation and detailed microstructure characterization,fibers degradation and matrix cracks formation mechanisms of the composites are discussed and *** impurities including SiO_(2)and ZrO_(2)react with carbon fibers,resulting in formation of Zr C,Si C particles and etching pits on the fibers,which also leads to a strong bonding between the fibers and *** the other hand,thermal expansion mismatch between the fibers and matrix gives rise to serious thermal stress in the *** thermal stress distribution and development are analyzed by finite element simulation,which is in good agreement with the cracks’formation in the *** on the revealed microstructure evolution mechanisms,a potential solution to mitigate fibers degradation and matrix cracks is put forward.

关键词： Ceramic matrix composites Carbon fiber Residual stress

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Effects of water level variations on the water quality of Huayang Lakes, China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期 173-188页

作者： AN Lesheng LIU chun FAN Zhongya liao Kaihua WANG Wencai WANG Nan School of Resources and Environment Anqing Normal University South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and Environment The Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences Nanjing Institute of Geography and LimnologyCAS

To explore water level variations and their dynamic influence on the water quality of Huayang Lakes, the water level from 1967 to 2023 and water quality from 2015 to 2023 were analyzed using the Mann–Kendall trend test, box plots, and violin plots. The results show a notable hydrological rhythm of water level alternation between dry and flood seasons in Huayang Lakes, with an average water level of 12.82 m and a monthly range of 11.21–17.24m. Since 2017, the water level of Huayang Rivers has shown a decreasing trend of –0.02 m/*** phosphorus(TP) has become the primary pollutant. The TP concentrations in Longgan Lake(the largest lake) during the dry, rising, flood, and retreating seasons from 2015 to 2023were 0.083, 0.061, 0.050, and 0.059 mg/L, respectively. The effect of water level on TP was mainly observed during the low-water period. When the water level in the dry season rose to 12.25 and 13.00 m, the percentage of TP exceeding 0.1 mg/L in Longgan Lake decreased to 55.8% and 33.3%, respectively. During the dry season, wind and wave disturbances caused the release of endogenous phosphorus in Huayang Lakes. This led to drastic fluctuations in TP concentration, reducing the correlation between water level and TP. When external control is limited, the water level during the dry season should be maintained between 12.25 and 13.0 m. Additionally, it is necessary to accelerate the restoration of submerged macrophyte species(such as Hydrilla verticillata and Vallisneria natans) in the Huayang Rivers.

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Solid-liquid transition induced by the anisotropic diffusion of colloidal particles

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第3期31卷 449-454页

作者： Fu-Jun Lin jing-jing liao Jian-chun Wu Bao-Quan Ai Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory of Quantum MatterSchool of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China School of Science Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

We numerically study the phase behaviors of colloids with anisotropic diffusion in two dimensions. It is found that the diffusion anisotropy of colloidal particles plays an important role in the phase transitions. A strong diffusion anisotropy induces the large vibration of particles, subsequently, the system goes into a disordered state. In the presence of the strong-coupling, particles with weak diffusion anisotropy can freeze into hexagonal crystals. Thus, there exists a solid-liquid transition. With the degree of diffusion anisotropy increasing, the transition points are shifted to the strongercoupled region. A competition between the degree of diffusion anisotropy and coupling strength widens the transition region where the heterogeneous structures coexist, which results in a broad-peak probability distribution curve for the local order parameter. Our study may be helpful for the experiments related to the phase behavior in statistical physics, materials science and biophysical systems.

关键词： phase transition anisotropic diffusion colloidal particles

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Isolated cryptococcal osteomyelitis of the ulna in an immunocompetent patient:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第19期10卷 6617-6625页

作者： jing-Long Ma Liang liao Tao Wan Fu-chun Yang Department of Orthopedic Trauma and Hand Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi ProvinceChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine Department of OrthopedicsThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Cryptococcal osteomyelitis is a bone infection caused by *** an opportunistic infection,bone cryptococcosis usually occurs in patients with immunodeficiency diseases or in those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy and often displays characteristics of disseminated *** cryptococcal osteomyelitis is extremely unusual in immunocompetent *** pathogenic fungus often invades vertebrae,femur,tibia,rib,clavicle,pelvis,and humerus,but the ulna is a rare *** SUMMARY A 79-year-old woman complaining of chronic pain,skin ulceration and a sinus on her right forearm was admitted,and soon after was diagnosed with cryptococcal osteomyelitis in the right ***,she was also found to have apparently normal *** treatment with antifungal therapy combined with surgery debridement,the patient’s osteomyelitis healed with a satisfactory *** Although rare,cryptococcal osteomyelitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of osteolytic lesions even in immunocompetent patients,and good outcomes can be expected if early definitive diagnosis and etiological treatment are established.

关键词： Cryptococcus neoformans Osteomyelitis Isolated lesions Ulna Immunocompetence Case report

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Mechanism of action of Linggui Zhugan Decoction in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease using untargeted metabolomics approach

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 65-76页

作者： Huan Pei Ren-Lin Li Xin-Ran Song Qian-Qian Wan Yu-Ming Wang Han-Zhou Li Wei-Quan Xu Jia-Bao liao Wei-Bo Wen jing Miao Huan-Tian Cui School of Basic Medicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China School Clinical Medical College Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China First School of Clinical Medicine Yunnan University of Chinese MedicineKunming 650599China School of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjin 301617China Department of Pharmacy Tianjin Second People's HospitalTianjin 300192China

Background:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is a liver disorder characterized by the accumulation and degeneration of fat in the liver cells,a condition that may further deteriorate and lead to cirrhosis and liver *** studies showed that metabolic dysfunction can promote NAFLD *** Zhugan Decoction(LGZGD)has therapeutic effects on *** mechanism of LGZGD still remains *** study was to examine the impact of LGZGD on the metabolic processes involved in the development of ***:A mice model of NAFLD was treated with *** therapeutic potential of LGZGD was evaluated by assessing the activity of transaminases,lipids levels of blood,and pathological changes in the liver of the mice model of ***,this study also evaluated the influence of LGZGD on liver inflammation and oxidative ***:The results of untargeted metabolomics analysis showed that LGZGD reduced the disordered lipid metabolism in NAFLD *** improved the oxidative stress and also reduced the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the *** metabolomics analysis of liver samples revealed that LGZGD treatment improved metabolic disorders,including alanine,aspartate,glutamate,glycerophospholipid metabolism,and citrate *** RT-qPCR and Western blot results showed that LGZGD could regulate the expression of key enzymes in the metabolic pathway of the citrate cycle,including ATP-citrate lyase(ACLY),alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase-2(AGXT2),phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase(PEMT),and succinate dehydrogenase(SDH).Conclusion:We found that LGZGD can treat NAFLD by reducing inflammatory responses,inhibiting oxidative stress,regulating alanine,aspartate,glutamate,and glycerophospholipid metabolism,and citrate cycle pathways.

关键词： NAFLD LGZGD untargeted metabolomics glycerophospholipid metabolism citrate cycle

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Fabrication and characterization of mussel-inspired layer-by-layer assembled CL-20-based energetic films via micro-jet printing

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第10期18卷 1748-1759页

作者： chun-yan Li Sheng Kong Dong-jie liao Chong-wei An Bao-yun Ye jing-yu Wang School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051ShanxiChina Shanxi Engineering Technology Research Center for Ultrafine Powder North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051ShanxiChina Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan030008ShanxiChina

Three-dimensional(3D)micro-jet printing is a droplet deposition technique based on liquid-phase *** improve the deposition density and performance of energetic films with micro/nanoscale on an energetic chip,polydopamine(PDA)was utilized as a linker bridge to induce the in-situ self-assembly of CL-20-based energetic film via 3D micro-jet *** self-assembly was extensively characterized by confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM),SEM,power-XRD,XPS,and *** performance of the self-assembled film was verified by the mechanical properties and detonation properties,and a possible self-assembly mechanism in the layer-by-layer micro-jet printing process was *** results indicated PDA-induced self-assembly enhanced the physical entanglement between the binders and energetic crystal,reduced the porosity from 15.87%to 11.28%,and improved the elastic modulus and the detonation performance of the CL-20-based energetic *** work proposes a novel and promising energetic film design and fabrication strategy to enhance the interaction between the energetic composite layers in the micro-jet printing process.

关键词： CL-20-Based energetic film Micro-jet printing Polydopamine Self-assembly

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Surface embedded binary Co-Cu hydroxy phosphate over surface of oxy/hydroxides for efficient nitrate reduction to ammonia

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 195-207页

作者： chun Zhu Yifei Yang Yike jing Zhen Zeng Xuesong Yi Wei Sun Fei Yang Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province School of Environmental Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228China

Electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(NO3RR)to ammonia is a promising approach to address excess Ncontamination in aqueous environment but suffers from a limited ammonia yield and selectivity due to the low concentration and sluggish *** work reports a three-dimensional porous electrode with binary Co_(2)Cu_(1)hydroxy phosphate embedded into the surface of Ni_(3)Co_(1)oxy/hydroxides(CoCu-PH@NiCo/Ni,“PH”means phosphate-hydroxide),which delivers a yield of 4.13 mg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2)with a high Faraday efficiency of 92.6%under a low nitrate concentration of 40 mM and provide an impressive *** embedded structure of the as-prepared catalyst exhibits unique metal coordination ligands and valence states different from the unitary *** electrochemical in situ infrared spectra and theoretical calculations revealed that the Co sites with the ability to dissociate water molecular to form adsorbed OH*can effectively provide the required protons for the deoxygenation and hydrogenation steps during NO3-conversion,thereby,effectively reducing the energy barrier of the key transition states in the NO3RR process to improve the intrinsic *** demonstrate that the rational design of binary components with the appropriate ability to activate water molecules as well as the threedimensional porous skeletal structure are expected to promote effectively the low-concentration nitrates conversion to ammonia.

关键词： nitrate reduction hydroxy phosphate surface embedded water dissociation active hydroxy adsorbed

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艾灸调节circ Pan3/mi R-667-5p/Ghrelin信号通路减轻膝骨关节炎大鼠的软骨病变

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第12期29卷 2475-2483页

作者：廖晴曾静陈峻袁立霞刘刚南方医科大学中医药学院广东省广州市510000 南方科技大学医院广东省深圳市518000 南方医科大学南方医院康复科广东省广州市510000

背景:既往研究表明艾灸能减轻膝骨关节炎软骨病变,延缓膝骨关节炎进展;课题组前期研究中发现调控circPan3/miR-667-5p/Ghrelin信号通路可增强软骨细胞自噬水平,从而在膝骨关节炎中发挥软骨保护作用。目的:基于circPan3/miR-667-5p/Ghre... 详细信息

背景:既往研究表明艾灸能减轻膝骨关节炎软骨病变,延缓膝骨关节炎进展;课题组前期研究中发现调控circPan3/miR-667-5p/Ghrelin信号通路可增强软骨细胞自噬水平,从而在膝骨关节炎中发挥软骨保护作用。目的:基于circPan3/miR-667-5p/Ghrelin信号通路探究艾灸对大鼠膝骨关节炎软骨的影响。方法:SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组和艾灸组(n=10),对后2组大鼠行右后肢膝关节前交叉韧带横断和内侧半月板部分切除术建立膝骨关节炎大鼠模型;假手术组大鼠仅接受关节囊切开术。6周后,艾灸组大鼠每日艾灸“足三里”“肾俞”穴区20 min,持续4周,其余2组不予以特殊处理。4周后通过组织病理学染色观察膝关节滑膜病变和软骨损伤程度,通过酶联免疫吸附实验检测血清中炎症因子白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α的变化。此外,取上述3组大鼠右侧膝关节软骨细胞分为:正常对照组、模型组和艾灸组,通过Western blot和qRT-PCR检测各组细胞中软骨基质合成代谢分子(Ⅱ型胶原蛋白和Sox9)、基质降解分子(基质金属蛋白酶13和ADAMTS5)、自噬标志物(ATG5、Beclin-1、微管相关蛋白1轻链3)、Ghrelin、CircPan3以及miR-667-5P的表达水平。结果与结论:①治疗4周后,相对于假手术组,模型组大鼠滑膜显著增厚,炎症细胞浸润显著,关节间隙狭窄,软骨表面粗糙不平,变薄,软骨细胞数量减少,滑膜炎和OARSI评分显著升高,白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α水平明显上调(P<0.0001);与模型组相比,艾灸组滑膜增厚减轻,炎症细胞浸润减少,关节间隙增宽,软骨更光滑完整、变厚,软骨细胞数量增多,滑膜炎和OARSI评分降低,白细胞介素6和肿瘤坏死因子α水平显著降低(P<0.0001)。②体外实验结果表明,与正常对照组相比,模型组软骨细胞基质金属蛋白酶13、ADAMTS5和miR-667-5P表达增多,Ⅱ型胶原蛋白、Sox9、自噬标志物、Ghrelin和Circpan3表达减少(P<0.01);与模型组相比,艾灸可逆转上述指标改变(P<0.01)。③结果说明艾灸可能通过调节circPan3/miR-667-5p/Ghrelin信号通路增强软骨细胞自噬,抑制膝骨关节炎炎症和软骨破坏,对软骨发挥保护作用。

关键词：膝骨关节炎艾灸 ghrelin 软骨自噬大鼠信号通路

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Transfer RNA-derived small RNA serves as potential non-invasive diagnostic marker and a novel therapeutic target for acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 152-156页

作者： jing Zhang chun-Lin Ou Department of Immunology School of Basic MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina

Transfer RNA(tRNA)-derived fragments,a new type of tRNA-derived small RNA(tsRNA),can be cleaved from tRNA by enzymes to regulate target gene expression at the transcriptional and translational *** are not only degradation fragments but also have biological functions,including those in immune inflammation,metabolic disorders,and cell *** dysregulation is closely associated with multiple diseases,including various cancers and acute pancreatitis(AP).AP is a common gastrointestinal disease,and its incidence increases *** development is associated with tsRNAs,which regulate cell injury and induce inflammation,especially pyroptosis and ***,serum tRF36 has the potential to serve as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker and leads to pancreatic acinar cell ferroptosis causing inflammation to promote *** show the characteristics of tsRNAs and their diagnostic value and function in AP,and discuss the potential opportunities and challenges of using tsRNAs in clinical applications and research.

关键词： Transfer RNA derived small RNAs Acute pancreatitis Liquid biopsy Biomarker Cell pyroptosis Ferroptosis

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Crop Insurance, Premium Subsidy and Agricultural Output

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第11期13卷 2537-2545页

作者： XU jing-feng liao Pu China Institute for Actuarial Science Central University of Finance and Economics School of Economics Nankai University

This paper studied the effects of crop insurance on agricultural output with an economic growth model. Based on Ramsey-Cass-Koopmans （RCK） model, a basic model of agriculture economic growth was developed. Extending the basic model to incorporate uncertainty and insurance mechanism, a risk model and a risk-insurance model were built to study the inlfuences of risk and crop insurance on agricultural output. Compared with the steady states of the three models, the following results are achieved：（i） agricultural output decreases if we introduce uncertainty into the risk-free model;（ii） crop insurance promotes agriculture economic growth if insurance mechanism is introduced into the risk model;（iii） premium subsidy constantly improves agricultural output. Our contribution is that we studied the effects of crop insurance and premium subsidy from the perspective of economic growth in a dynamic framework, and proved the output promotion of crop insurance theoretically.

关键词： economic growth agriculture risk crop insurance premium subsidy

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