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Surface nanocrystallization of commercial pure titanium by shot peening

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中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版 2004年第z1期14卷 204-209页

作者： ma guang LUO Yu CHEN chun-huan REN Rui-ming WU Wei LI Zhi-qiang ZENG Yan-song School of materials Science and Engineering Dalian Jiaotong UniversityDalian 116028China Beijing Aeronautical manufacturing Technology Research Institute Beijing 100024China

The surface nanostructures of commercial pure titanium was realized by the modified shot peening equipment commonly used in industry through the special treatment process. The results show that high-energy-shot-peening(HESP) commonly used to prepare nanostructured surface layers can be achieved by the increase of pill size, pill speed, and treatment time in the commercial shot peening equipment. XRD, SEM and TEM were used to characterize the surface layer microstructure of treated specimens. The analytic results show that the main deformation mode of commercial pure Ti is twinning. At the beginning of deformation, the dislocations are formed and twins occur within or on plane, then twins in intersection plane appear, and at last the twin characteristics disappear in the surface layer after longer treatment time. The deformation layer depth increases with treatment time in a certain period when the pill size and speed are unchanged. And in the severe plastic deformation (SPD) layer in which the twins are not identified easily by using SEM, the nanocrystalline microstructures are found under TEM. The finest grain size in the surface layer is about 40 nm, and the depth of nanostructured layers is over 60 μm. The microhardness of the nanostructured surface layers is enhanced significantly after shot peening compared with that of the initial simple.

关键词： surface nanocrystallization commercial pure titanium peening hardness

Interaction of Egg-Sphingomyelin with DOPC in Langmuir Monolayers

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2012年第6期25卷 691-696,I0004页

作者： Chang-chun Haoa Run-guang Sun Jing Zhang College of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710052 China College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062China

Lipid rafts are a dynamic microdomain structure found in recent years, enriched in sphin- golipids, cholesterol and particular proteins. The change of structure and function of lipid rafts could result in many diseases. In this work, the monolayer miscibility behavior of mixed systems of Egg-Sphingomyelin （ESM） with 1, 2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine was in- vestigated in terms of mean surface area per molecule and excess molecular area AAex at certain surface pressure, surface pressure and excess surface pressure Arcex at certain mean molecular area. The stability and compressibility of the mixed monolayers was assessed by the parameters of surface excess Gibbs free energy AGex, excess Helmholtz energy AHex and elasticity. Thermodynamic analysis indicates AAex and ATrex in the binary systems with positive deviations from the ideal behavior, suggesting repulsive interaction. The max- imum of AGex and AHex was at the molar fraction of ESM of 0.6, demonstrating the mixed monolayer was more unstable. The repulsive interaction induced phase separation in the monolayer.

关键词： Monolayer Attractive and repulsive interaction Stability Phase separation

Immune checkpoint inhibition mediated with liposomal nanomedicine for cancer therapy

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Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 98-114页

作者： guang-Long ma Wei-Feng Lin Faculty of Medicine Centre for Cancer ImmunologyUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK Department of Molecular Chemistry and materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science76100 RehovotIsrael Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapy for cancer has achieved great success both in clinical results and on the *** the same time,success drives more attention from scientists to improve ***,only a small portion of patients are responsive to this therapy,and it comes with a unique spectrum of side effects termed immunerelated adverse events(irAEs).The use of nanotechnology could improve ICBs’delivery to the tumor,assist them in penetrating deeper into tumor tissues and alleviate their *** nanomedicine has been investigated and used for decades,and is well-recognized as the most successful nano-drug delivery *** successful combination of ICB with liposomal nanomedicine could help improve the efficacy of ICB *** this review,we highlighted recent studies using liposomal nanomedicine(including new emerging exosomes and their inspired nanovesicles)in associating ICB therapy.

关键词： Liposome Exosome Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)

Sintering behavior and thermal conductivity of Y_(2)O_(3) fully stabilized HfO_(2) ceramics

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Rare Metals 2021年第5期40卷 1255-1266页

作者： chun Li Jian He Yue ma School of materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Structural materials and Coatings Technology(Ministry of Industry and Information Technology) Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

A series of Y_(2)O_(3) fully stabilized HfO2 ceramics(Hf_(1-x)Y_(x)O_(2-0.5x),x=0.20,0.24,0.28,0.32,0.36 and 0.40)were synthesized by solid-state reaction at 1500℃.The phase composition,thermal conductivity and sintering behavior at 1400℃ of the ceramic bulks were *** Hf_(1-x)Y_(x)O_(2-0.5x) ceramics were comprised of pure cubic phase with disordered fluorite *** phase transformation occurred in the ceramics with Y3+doping concentration ranging from 0.24 to *** Hf_(0.64)Y_(0.36)O_(1.82) and Hf_(0.6)Y_(0.4)O_(1.8) samples revealed the lowest grain growth rate when sintered at 1400℃,indicating good resistance to ***,the Vicker’s hardness and Young’s modulus after annealed for 96 h at 1400℃ for the Hf_(0.64)Y_(0.36)O_(1.82) sample were 8.97 and 200 GPa,respectively,much lower than those of the Hf_(0.6)Y_(0.4)O_(1.8)(14.51 and 237 GPa,respectively).The thermal conductivity of Hf_(1-x)Y_(x)O_(2-0.5x) first decreased and then increased slowly as the Y3+content increased,and the associated mechanism was discussed.

关键词： Yttria fully stabilized hafnia Sintering Mechanical properties Thermal conductivity

Properties of Nonlinear Transverse-Electric Waves in a Two-Core Optical Waveguide with a Nonlinear Cladding

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Chinese Physics Letters 1998年第7期15卷 501-503页

作者： ma chun-sheng Department of Electronic Engineering National Integrated Optoelectronics LaboratoryJilin UniversityChangchun 130023

Expressions of dispersion relation and propagation power are presented for the nonlinear transverse-electric(TE)waves in a two-core optical waveguide with a nonlinear *** properties of the nonlinear TE waves are *** is found that when the total core thickness and the distance between the two cores are sufficiently large,the power curves of the higher odd modes become very sharp in some narrow ranges of the effective refractive index,compared with those of the higher even modes.

关键词： Nonlinear nonlinear adding

Superconducting Correlations in Small Metallic Grains

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2001年第12期36卷 705-714页

作者： WANG Jing JI An-chun TIAN guang-Shan Department of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Physics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

By applying the path-integral formulation and the Feynman theorem, we calculate the off-diagonal superconducting correlation in an ultrasmall metallic grain. Unlike its behavior in the bulk limit, we find that this correlation function is an intensive quantity in this case. Therefore, superconductivity is indeed completely suppressed by quantum fluctuations as the diameter of the grain shrinks to the nanometer scale. This conclusion confirms the previous results by numerical calculations. Furthermore, it also imposes a strong constraint on the delocalizing amplitude of the pair-mixing function, which was recently proposed to characterize superconductivity in the canonical *** numbers: ***, ***, 74.80.

关键词： ultrasmall superconducting grain, the off-diagonal correlation function, path integral formulation and resolvent expansion method

Advances in single-particle detection for DNA sensing

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Science China Chemistry 2017年第10期60卷 1285-1292页

作者： Fei ma Ming Ren chun-yang Zhang College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of ShandongKey Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes Ministry of Education Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clean Production of Fine Chemicals Shandong Normal University Jinan 250014 China

Rapid, accurate and sensitive detection of particular DNA sequence is critical in fundamental biomedical research and clinical diagnostics. However, conventional approaches for DNA assay often suffer from cumbersome procedures, long analysis time and insufficient sensitivity. Recently, single-particle detection technology has emerged as a powerful tool in the biosensing area due to its significant advantages of ultrahigh sensitivity, low sample-consumption and rapid analysis time. Especially, the introduction of novel nanomaterials has greatly promoted the development of single-particle detection and its applications for DNA sensing. In this review, we summarize the recent advance in single-particle detection strategies for DNA sensing, and focus mainly on metallic nanoparticle-and semiconductor quantum dot-based single-particle detection. We highlight the emerging trends in this field as well.

关键词： single-particle detection DNA assay quantum dots metallic nanoparticles fluorescence resonance energy transfer

Initial Processes of Sulfur Adsorption on Si（100） Surface

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2005年第4X期44卷 724-726页

作者： ma Li WANG Jian-guang WANG guang-Hou National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing 210093 China

The adsorption of one monolayer S atoms on ideal Si（100） surface is studied by using the self-consistent tight binding linear muffon-tin orbital method. Energies of adsorption systems ors atoms on different sites are calculated. It is found that the adsorbed S atoms are more favorable on B1 site （bridge site） with a distance 0.131 nm above the Si surface. The .S, Si mixed layer might exist at S/Si（100） interface. The layer projected density of states are calculated and compared with that of the clean surface. The charge transfers are also investigated.

关键词： sulfur silicon chemisorption supercell interaction

A Brief Introduction to Organic Electrodeposition and a Review of the Fabrication of OLEDs based on Electrodeposition Technology

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第5期41卷 621-639,I0005页

作者： Bo-Han Wang Yu-guang ma Yong Cao Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and DevicesSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Electrodeposition is an old and effective method for the fabrication of organic *** electrodeposited organic films have been widely used in various applications,highly luminescent films have been a great challenge because the electrochemically doped state may strongly quench the *** the first part of this review,the organic electrodeposition techniques,along with general electropolymerization and other special electrodepositions are *** the second part of the review,we describe how to electrochemically fabricate luminescent films for organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs).With the rational molecular design and well-controlled electrodeposition process,we have not only demonstrated high-performance OLEDs,but also paved a promising way to practice active-matrix OLEDs(AMOLEDs)and super-resolution *** particular,RGB 3×3 array OLEDs based on active-matrix substrates,RGB passive-matrix OLEDs(PMOLEDs)with a resolution of 210 ppi,and monochromatic OLEDs with a super-resolution of 2822 ppi have been successfully *** is highly anticipated that the organic electrodeposition technology is of comparable or perhaps even higher contenders in manufacturing and downscaling OLEDs and AMOLEDs with low-cost and high-resolution for the human-computer interaction fields such as augmented reality(AR),virtual reality(VR),etc.

关键词： Electrochemistry Organic electrodeposition Electropolymerization Luminescent films OLEDs