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Effect of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on mechanical properties of silicon steel:insights from DFT calculations

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 700-709页

作者： Xiang-jun Liu ji-chun Yang Hui-ping Ren Xiao-bin jia Ming-yi Zhang Chang-qiao Yang School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resource Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia North Heavy Industries Group Co. Ltd.Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Metal Material Research Institute Baotou 014010Inner MongoliaChina

The influence of solute Ce,Mn,and Si on the mechanical properties of silicon steel was investigated by first-principles ***,Mn,and Si can all be solubilized in Fe *** significantly reduces the incompressibility and rigidity of the system but also significantly improves the toughness and *** effect of Mn on mechanical properties of the system is not *** has a significant effect on the improvement in incompressibility and rigidity but a limited effect on the improvement in toughness and *** metallic bond strength of Fe-Ce,Fe-Mn,and Fe-Si doped systems is weaker than that of the pure Fe system,which can be used to explain the reduction in the incompressibility and rigidity of these doped *** relatively high electron cloud density in the doped system may be responsible for the increase in toughness.

关键词： Silicon steel Rare earth First-principles calculation Elastic modulus Electronic structure

Effect of different anesthetic modalities with multimodal analgesia on postoperative pain level in colorectal tumor patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 364-371页

作者： ji-chun Tang jia-Wei Ma jin-jin jian jie Shen Liang-Liang Cao Department of Anesthesiology The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology People's Hospital of Aheqi CountyKizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture 843599Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Jiangnan University Medical CenterWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine People's Hospital of Aheqi CountyKizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture843599Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND According to clinical data,a significant percentage of patients experience pain after surgery,highlighting the importance of alleviating postoperative *** current approach involves intravenous self-control analgesia,often utilizing opioid analgesics such as morphine,sufentanil,and *** for colo-rectal cancer typically involves general ***,optimizing anes-thetic management and postoperative analgesic programs can effectively reduce perioperative stress and enhance postoperative *** study aims to analyze the impact of different anesthesia modalities with multimodal analgesia on patients'postoperative *** To explore the effects of different anesthesia methods coupled with multi-mode analgesia on postoperative pain in patients with colorectal *** Following the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria,a total of 126 patients with colorectal cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were included,of which 63 received general anesthesia coupled with multi-mode labor pain and were set as the control group,and 63 received general anesthesia associated with epidural anesthesia coupled with multi-mode labor pain and were set as the research *** data collection,the effects of postoperative analgesia,sedation,and recovery were *** Compared to the control group,the research group had shorter recovery times for orientation,extubation,eye-opening,and spontaneous respiration(P<0.05).The research group also showed lower Visual analog scale scores at 24 h and 48 h,higher Ramany scores at 6 h and 12 h,and improved cognitive function at 24 h,48 h,and 72 h(P<0.05).Additionally,interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 levels were significantly reduced at various time points in the research group compared to the control group(P<0.05).Levels of CD3+,CD4+,and CD4+/CD8+were also lower in the research group at multiple time points(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with colorectal cancer,g

关键词： Multimodal analgesia Anesthesia Colorectal cancer Postoperative pain

Simultaneous production of high-frequency synthetic apomixis with high fertility and improved agronomic traits in hybrid rice

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 4-7页

作者： Mengqiu Song Wumei Wang chun ji Shengnan Li Wei Liu Xiaoyu Hul Anhui Feng Shuang Ruan Shiyun Du Huan Wang Kui Dai Longbiao Guo Qian Qian Hongqi Si Xingming Hu College of Agronomy Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhouZhejiang 310006China Rice Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefeiAnhui 230031China jiangxi Modern Seed Industry Co.NanchangJiangxi 330026China

Dear Editor,Utilization of heterosis is fundamental to modern agricultural improvement and contributes significantly to food security and agricultural development(Ouyang et al.,2022).However,heterosis of F,hybrids cannot be stably ***,or asexual reproduction through seeds,offers the potential for the fixation of heterosis in F,hybrids and the formation of clonal offspring,which could have considerable implications for plant breeding and agriculture(Schmidt,2020).But naturally occurring apomixis has never been found in major ***,synthetic apomixis has been successfully generated by inducing incomplete meiotic development combined with parthenogenesis development to produce cloned rice(Oryza sativa)seeds(Khanday et al.,2019;Wang et al.,2019;Vernet et al.,2022;Wei et al.,2023).

关键词： sativa fertility breeding

基于深度学习的乳腺癌术后脂质体多柔比星与表柔比星个性化治疗推荐研究

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复旦学报（医学版） 2024年第4期51卷 443-454页

作者：宋徐春周济春吕旭东浙江大学生物医学工程与仪器科学学院杭州310027 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院肿瘤外科杭州310016

目的比较机器学习(machine learning,ML)与因果领域个体化干预效果(individualized treatment effect,ITE)评估深度学习这两类方法在真实临床数据集上的个性化推荐性能差异,构建乳腺癌术后聚乙二醇脂质体多柔比星(pegylated liposomal d... 详细信息

目的比较机器学习(machine learning,ML)与因果领域个体化干预效果(individualized treatment effect,ITE)评估深度学习这两类方法在真实临床数据集上的个性化推荐性能差异,构建乳腺癌术后聚乙二醇脂质体多柔比星(pegylated liposomal doxorubicin,PLD)与表柔比星(epirubicin,EPI)的个体化药物治疗推荐模型,通过评估药物疗效来指导临床治疗方案。方法回顾性收集浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院收治的904名乳腺癌患者临床资料,其中387例采用PLD治疗,517例采用EPI治疗,通过倾向性评分匹配法比较两组患者5年无病生存期(disease free survival,DFS)结局;应用CFR_WASS等6种ITE模型预测患者在两种药物治疗下5年DFS概率,使用随机森林等6种机器学习模型作为基准进行性能分析比较;根据受试者工作特征曲线下的面积(area under the receiver operating characteristic curve,AUROC)评估预测性能,通过计算实际使用治疗与模型推荐治疗一致组和对照组的5年DFS率差异评估治疗推荐有效性。结果153对匹配病例中,PLD组和EPI组5年DFS结局比较差异无统计学意义,16对病例PLD组临床结局优于EPI组,12对病例EPI组临床结局优于PLD组,验证两种药物存在个体治疗收益差异。CFR_WASS模型获得了最优预测性能(AUROC为0.7368);多数ML组与对照组的5年DFS率无明显差异,ITE组5年DFS率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),其中CFR_WASS组5年DFS率较对照组低2.13%。结论相比于ML模型,ITE评估深度学习模型能更准确地估计两种药物的个体化治疗效果,给出有效的个体化治疗推荐,具有一定临床应用价值。

关键词：乳腺癌表柔比星(EPI) 脂质体多柔比星(PLD) 个性化治疗深度学习

Guidelines and consensus:Jejunoileostomy for diabetes mellitussurgical norms and expert consensus(2023 version)

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第11期15卷 2182-2188页

作者： ji-Wei Shen chun-Yong ji Xue-Dong Fang Bo Yang Tian Zhang Zheng-Cai Li Hua-Zhi Li Zhi-Yi Liu Jun Tang Chuan-Wen Liao ji-Zhou Lu Xuan Yang Xin-Guo Zhang Department of General Surgery Heilongjiang Provincial People's HospitalHarbin 150036Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Zhengzhou Central HospitalZhengzhou 450007Henan ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Eighth Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation ArmyBeijing 100091China Department of General Surgery 242 Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical CollegeShenyang 110034Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Jingmen Petrochemical General Hospital in Hubei ProvinceJingmen 448001Hubei ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Beijing Chuiyangliu Hospital Affiliated to Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100022China Department of General Surgery The Fourth Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130011Jilin ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First People's Hospital of XiangtanXiangtan 411101Hunan ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Jiangxi First People's HospitalNanchang 332000Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Third People's Hospital of Gansu ProvinceLanzhou 730020Gansu ProvinceChina Department of General Thoracic Surgery Liaoning Electric Power Center HospitalShenyang 110403Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The Third Medical Center of the General Hospital of the People's Liberation ArmyBeijing 100039China

Diabetes mellitus(DM)is a group of diseases characterized by high blood glucose caused by insufficient absolute or relative secretion of *** diagnosed,patients need long-term treatment with hypoglycemic ***,the existing first-line hypoglycemic drugs do not provide effective treatment for DM and its *** the past,the first generation and the second generation of weight loss surgery,such as gastric bypass and sleeve gastric surgery,had strict body mass index ***,post-surgery,patients are prone to fluctuating hypoglycemia,gastroesophageal reflux,and dumping ***,the curative effect of this type of surgery was compromised to a certain *** is a third-generation surgery for patients with DM,which has been shown to improve glucose and lipid metabolism,without changing the original gastrointestinal tract *** from previous weight loss surgeries,jejunoileostomy has been clinically observed to delay the development of DM-related ***,the postoperative complications are mild and do not affect the patient’s quality of *** on our clinical observations from multi-center large samples,our team developed a consensus on the operative period and perioperative management of jejunoileostomy as a reference for clinical researchers.

关键词： Surgical Diabetes Weight loss surgery Y-shaped anastomotic jejunal loops Jejunoileostomy

β-双亚胺稀土双烷基配合物催化邻甲氧基苯乙烯高间规聚合研究

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高分子学报 2024年第6期55卷 729-737页

作者：王田田孙碧玮吴春姬崔冬梅中国科学院长春应用化学研究所、高分子物理与化学国家重点实验室长春130022 中国科学技术大学应用化学与工程学院合肥230026

设计合成了一类氮原子上含脂肪族取代基的β-双亚胺的配体及其相应的稀土金属配合物1~3.在助催化剂有机硼盐和烷基铝的作用下,将配合物1~3用于催化邻甲氧基苯乙烯(oMOS)聚合中,制得了高间规选择性(rrrr‍>‍99%)聚合物,所得聚合物的玻璃... 详细信息

设计合成了一类氮原子上含脂肪族取代基的β-双亚胺的配体及其相应的稀土金属配合物1~3.在助催化剂有机硼盐和烷基铝的作用下,将配合物1~3用于催化邻甲氧基苯乙烯(oMOS)聚合中,制得了高间规选择性(rrrr‍>‍99%)聚合物,所得聚合物的玻璃化转变温度Tg为-90℃,熔点Tm为240℃.将配合物2用于催化异戊二烯(IP)均聚合,得到了以1,4-结构为主(含量约88.6%)的聚合物,玻璃化转变温度Tg为-57℃.此外,借助DFT理论计算,发现配位模式是决定邻甲氧基苯乙烯聚合物立体选择性的关键.

关键词：稀土催化剂高间规选择性邻甲氧基聚苯乙烯

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微藻生物肥提高谷子对氮磷胁迫的耐受性

植物营养与肥料学报 2024年第6期30卷 1130-1141页

作者：李慧敏李炯珊张克燕张春辉季春丽王计平李润植山西农业大学农学院/分子农业与生物能源研究所/山西省特用作物遗传和代谢工程研究中心山西晋中030801

【目的】氮磷营养缺乏是作物生长发育的重要限制因素。微藻生物肥是由单细胞光合藻类生物质构成的一种新型肥料,其促进作物生长和改良土壤肥力的功效备受关注。本研究旨在解析微藻生物肥对谷子(Setaria italica L.)生长的促进作用,特别... 详细信息

【目的】氮磷营养缺乏是作物生长发育的重要限制因素。微藻生物肥是由单细胞光合藻类生物质构成的一种新型肥料,其促进作物生长和改良土壤肥力的功效备受关注。本研究旨在解析微藻生物肥对谷子(Setaria italica L.)生长的促进作用,特别是提高谷子对氮磷缺乏的耐受性的生物学功能,为微藻生物肥在谷子等作物的化肥减量和绿色可持续生产的应用提供理论支撑。【方法】供试谷子品种为‘晋谷21’。采用水培试验,设置正常氮磷(霍格兰标准营养液中氮和磷含量分别为210和71 mg/L)、无氮磷(营养液中氮和磷含量均为0 mg/L)和1/2氮磷(营养液中氮和磷含量分别为105和35.5 mg/L)3个氮磷水平。制备小球藻(Chlorella ***01)(DT)、埃氏小球藻(Chlorella emersonii)(AS)和蛋白核小球藻(Chlorella pyrenoidosa)(DB)3种微藻生物肥,分别与3个氮磷处理液等比混合,共构成9个处理,每个氮磷水平下设置1个不添加微藻微生物溶液处理为对照。在谷子幼苗生长至两叶一心时,将其移入处理液中,在温室条件下连续培养9天,期间每3天补充1次处理液。处理结束时,测定各处理谷子幼苗的生长指标、生物量、色素含量、光合活性和氮磷含量等生理生化参数,并通过qRT-PCR技术分析氮磷转运蛋白相关基因(SiNRT1.11、SiNRT2.1、SiPHT1.2和SiPHT1.1)的表达谱。【结果】与正常氮磷处理相比,无氮磷和1/2氮磷处理均显著降低了谷子幼苗生物量、光合色素(叶绿素a,b和类葫萝卜素)含量和光合作用。在3种剂量氮磷处理下,施用3种微藻生物肥处理均显著提高谷子幼苗鲜重和干重、光合色素含量(特别是类胡萝卜素)和光合作用参数[实际光化学效率Y(II),光化学淬灭系数qP和非光化学淬灭系数NPQ]。此外,微藻生物肥还显著增加了谷子幼苗全氮和全磷含量。微藻生物肥DT处理的促生效应最显著。qRT-PCR检测谷子幼苗氮磷转运相关基因表达显示,微藻生物肥DT处理显著上调谷子幼苗地上部硝酸盐转运蛋白基因SiNRT1.11和根系硝酸盐转运蛋白基因SiNRT2.1的表达,以及根系中磷酸盐转运蛋白基因SiPHT1.2和SiPHT1.1的表达。【结论】施用微藻生物肥能显著提高谷子幼苗地上部硝酸盐转运蛋白基因SiNRT1.11和根系硝酸盐转运蛋白基因SiNRT2.1,以及根系中磷酸盐转运蛋白基因SiPHT1.2和SiPHT1.1的表达,进而改善谷子幼苗生长和光合生理特性,提高谷子对氮磷胁迫的抗性。

关键词：谷子(Setaria italica L.) 微藻生物肥氮磷缺乏生理生化特性基因表达