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Detection of Ultra Trace Amount Gossypol with Chemiluminescence Using Capillary Electrophoresis as Injection Techniques

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2005年第12期16卷 1649-1651页

作者： Er Bao LIU Min ZHANG Bing chun XUE Peng xiang zhao Yin LIU School of Chemistry and Life Sciences Tianjin Normal University Tianjin 300074

Detection of ultra trace amount gossypol is reported. It is based on luminolhexacyanoferrate（Ⅲ） chemiluminescence reaction with gossypol as a sensitizer. The detection limit （3 σ ）of gossypol reaches 5.21 × 10^... 详细信息

关键词： Capillary electrophoresis chemiluminescence gossypol

Cross-reactivity of anti-H pylori antibodies with membrane antigens of human erythrocytes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第27期13卷 3742-3746页

作者： Feng-Hua Guo Xiao-Mei Yan chun-xiang Fan Fei zhao Yuan Hu Di Xiao Xun Zeng Mao-Jun Zhang Li-Hua He Fan-Ling Meng Jian-Zhong Zhang National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention PO Box 5 Changping Beijing 102206 China

AIM： To investigate whether anti-H pylori antibodies have cross-reaction with antigens of erythrocyte membrane. METHODS： Blood samples were collected from 14 volunteers （8 positive and 6 negative for Hpylori detected by ^13C-urea breath test） of the general population. Erythrocyte membrane proteins of the subjects were examined by Western blot using anti-H pylori serum. The proteins related to the positive bands were identified by mass spectrum analysis. RESULTS： Anti-Hpylori antibodies had cross-reaction with the proteins of about 50 kDa of erythrocyte membranes in all samples independent of H pylori infection. One protein in the positive band was identified as Chain S, the crystal structure of the cytoplasmic domain of human erythrocyte Band-3 protein. CONCLUSION： Anti-HpyloH antibodies cross-react with some antigens of human erythrocyte membrane, which may provide a clue for the relationship between Hpylori infection and vascular disorders.

关键词： H pylori Antibodies Erythrocyte Crossreactivity

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan zhao Yidan Zhang Xin Liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui Chang xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Inhibiting SHP2 reduces glycolysis, promotes microglial M1 polarization, and alleviates secondary inflammation following spinal cord injury in a mouse model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 858-872页

作者： Xintian Ding chun Chen Heng zhao Bin Dai Lei Ye Tao Song Shuai Huang Jia Wang Tao You Department of Orthopedics The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Reducing the secondary inflammatory response, which is partly mediated by microglia, is a key focus in the treatment of spinal cord injury. Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2(SHP2), encoded by PTPN11, is widely expressed in the human body and plays a role in inflammation through various mechanisms. Therefore, SHP2 is considered a potential target for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases. However, its role in secondary inflammation after spinal cord injury remains unclear. In this study, SHP2 was found to be abundantly expressed in microglia at the site of spinal cord injury. Inhibition of SHP2 expression using siRNA and SHP2 inhibitors attenuated the microglial inflammatory response in an in vitro lipopolysaccharide-induced model of inflammation. Notably, after treatment with SHP2 inhibitors, mice with spinal cord injury exhibited significantly improved hind limb locomotor function and reduced residual urine volume in the bladder. Subsequent in vitro experiments showed that, in microglia stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, inhibiting SHP2 expression promoted M2 polarization and inhibited M1 polarization. Finally, a co-culture experiment was conducted to assess the effect of microglia treated with SHP2 inhibitors on neuronal cells. The results demonstrated that inflammatory factors produced by microglia promoted neuronal apoptosis, while inhibiting SHP2 expression mitigated these effects. Collectively, our findings suggest that SHP2 enhances secondary inflammation and neuronal damage subsequent to spinal cord injury by modulating microglial phenotype. Therefore, inhibiting SHP2 alleviates the inflammatory response in mice with spinal cord injury and promotes functional recovery postinjury.

关键词： apoptosis glycolysis inflammatory response microglia neurons polarization spinal cord injury Src homology 2-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 2

Unlocking the stable interface in aqueous zinc-ion battery with multifunctional xylose-based electrolyte additives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 770-778页

作者： Xiaoqin Li Jian xiang Lu Qiu Xiaohan Chen Yinkun zhao Yujue Wang Qu Yue Taotao Gao Wenlong Liu Dan Xiao zhaoyu Jin Panpan Li Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu University School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University College of Food and Biological Engineering Chengdu University Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The growth of dendrites and the side reactions occurring at the Zn anode pose significant challenges to the commercialization of aqueous Zn-ion batteries（AZIBs）. These challenges arise from the inherent conflict between mass transfer and electrochemical kinetics. In this study, we propose the use of a multifunctional electrolyte additive based on the xylose（Xylo） molecule to address these issues by modulating the solvation structure and electrode/electrolyte interface, thereby stabilizing the Zn anode. The introduction of the additive alters the solvation structure, creating steric hindrance that impedes charge transfer and then reduces electrochemical kinetics. Furthermore, in-situ analyses demonstrate that the reconstructed electrode/electrolyte interface facilitates stable and rapid Zn2+ion migration and suppresses corrosion and hydrogen evolution reactions. As a result, symmetric cells incorporating the Xylo additive exhibit significantly enhanced reversibility during the Zn plating/stripping process, with an impressively long lifespan of up to 1986 h, compared to cells using pure ZnSO4electrolyte. When combined with a polyaniline cathode, the full cells demonstrate improved capacity and long-term cyclic stability. This work offers an effective direction for improving the stability of Zn anode via electrolyte design, as well as highperformance AZIBs.

关键词： Solvation

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting Li Wei Zhang Jian Wu Hui Hong Wei Quan Xinyu Qiao chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao Weijiang zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

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Jagged2在结肠癌中的表达及临床意义

世界华人消化杂志 2018年第23期26卷 1396-1401页

作者：陈华涛瞿紫微肖新波赵春翔武汉市第一医院胃肠外科湖北省武汉市430022

目的探讨Jagged2在结肠癌中的表达及其临床意义.方法应用免疫组化、实时定量PCR及蛋白质印迹等方法检测Jagged2在42例结肠癌及癌旁组织中的表达,并结合免疫组化结果及结肠癌患者的临床病理资料进行统计学分析.结果结肠癌及癌旁组织中均... 详细信息

目的探讨Jagged2在结肠癌中的表达及其临床意义.方法应用免疫组化、实时定量PCR及蛋白质印迹等方法检测Jagged2在42例结肠癌及癌旁组织中的表达,并结合免疫组化结果及结肠癌患者的临床病理资料进行统计学分析.结果结肠癌及癌旁组织中均检测到Jagged2 mR NA和蛋白质的表达.Jagged2在结肠癌中的表达水平明显高于其对应的癌旁组织(P<0.05);免疫组化染色结果显示,Jagged2在结肠癌组织中的阳性比例显著高于癌旁组织(85.7%vs 33.3%,χ~2=23.92,P<0.01),且Jagged2的表达与肿瘤分化程度、Dukes分期、淋巴结转移及浸润深度密切相关(P<0.05).结论Jagged2在结肠癌肿瘤组织中表达上调,可能与结肠癌的发生发展和浸润转移等恶性生物学行为相关.

关键词：结肠癌 Jagged2 免疫组织化学实时定量PCR 蛋白质印迹

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油菜秸秆还田对水稻根系及分蘖生长的影响

云南大学学报（自然科学版） 2018年第3期40卷 609-618页

作者：韦叶娜王学春赵祥蒋芬胡瑶胡运高西南科技大学水稻研究所四川绵阳621010

为明确油菜秸秆还田方式及用量对水稻根系和分蘖生长的动态影响,为油稻轮作系统的资源高效利用和可持续发展提供理论依据,以F优498为试验品种,于绵阳龙门采用裂区设计开展试验.结果表明,油菜秸秆还田量及移栽后天数对水稻根系及分蘖生... 详细信息

为明确油菜秸秆还田方式及用量对水稻根系和分蘖生长的动态影响,为油稻轮作系统的资源高效利用和可持续发展提供理论依据,以F优498为试验品种,于绵阳龙门采用裂区设计开展试验.结果表明,油菜秸秆还田量及移栽后天数对水稻根系及分蘖生长有显著或极显著影响,且油菜秸秆还田量与研究中各性状呈负相关.水稻根系及分蘖于试验前期(移栽后19 d前)生长较缓慢,试验后期(移栽后19 d之后)表现出快速增长,其中,1.5 t/hm2还田量增长率最大.翻埋还田处理于移栽后24 d有最小增长率(61.1%、74.8%、317.9%、140.4%),与覆盖处理的最大增长率(105.6%、119.7%、335.8%、118.6%)相近,而在试验前期覆盖处理根系与对照的差值较翻埋处理与对照的差值小.由此可以得出,水稻根系及分蘖在秸秆还田后,其生长在移栽后15 d前受到一定的抑制,且翻埋处理水稻根系及分蘖生长受抑制程度较覆盖处理更大,之后其能更早地利用秸秆来促进自身根系总量的生长.覆盖与翻埋还田处理下1.5 t/hm2还田量比较有利于水稻根系及分蘖生长.

关键词：水稻油菜秸秆还田根系分蘖

Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min Lin Mai xiang Wen-Hui Wei Shu-Hui Fan Li Chen Jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang chun-Hao Yang Shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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