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Non-contact and full-field online monitoring of curing temperature during the in-situ heating process based on deep learning

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第1期12卷 167-176页

作者： Qiang-Qiang liu Shu-ting liu Ying-Guang li Xu liu Xiao-Zhong Hao College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816People’s Republic of China

Online monitoring of the curing temperature field is essential to improving the quality and efficiency of the manufacturing process of composite *** embedded sensor-based technologies have difficulty monitoring the full temperature field or have to introduce heterogeneous items that could have an undesired impact on the *** this paper,a non-contact,full-field monitoring method based on deep learning that predicts the internal temperature field of composite parts in real time using surface temperature measurements of auxiliary materials is *** the proposed method,an average temperature monitoring accuracy of 97%is achieved in various heating *** addition,this method also demonstrates satisfying feasibility when a stronger thermal barrier covers the *** method was experimentally validated during the self-resistance electric heating process,in which the monitoring accuracy reached 93.1%.This method can potentially be applied to automated manufacturing and process control in the composites industry.

关键词： Online monitoring Curing temperature field Deep learning(DL) In-situ heating

Single‑cell sequencing reveals the reproductive variations between primiparous and multiparous Hu ewes

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 614-631页

作者： ting Ge Yifan Wen Bo li Xiaoyu Huang Shaohua Jiang Enping Zhang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi ProvinceCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Background In the modern sheep production systems,the reproductive performance of ewes determines the economic profitability of *** the genetic mechanisms underlying differences in the litter size is important for the selection and breeding of highly prolific *** sheep,a high-quality Chinese sheep breed,is known for its high fecundity and is often used as a model to study prolificacy *** the current study,animals were divided into two groups according to their delivery rates in three consecutive lambing seasons(namely,the high and low reproductive groups with≥3 lambs and one lamb per season,n=3,respectively).The ewes were slaughtered within 12 h of estrus,and unilateral ovarian tissues were collected and analyzed by 10×Genomics single-cell RNA *** A total of 5 types of somatic cells were identified and corresponding expression profiles were mapped in the ovaries of each ***,the differences in the ovary somatic cell expression profiles between the high and low reproductive groups were mainly clustered in the granulosa ***,four granulosa cell subtypes were *** analysis revealed that the abundance of JPH1 expression and the reduction of LOC101112291 expression could lead to different evolutionary directions of the granulosa ***,the expression levels of FTH1 and FTL in mural granulosa cells of the highly reproductive group were significantly *** genes inhibit necroptosis and ferroptosis of mural granulosa cells,which helps prevent follicular *** This study provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the high fecundity of Hu *** differences in gene expression profiles,particularly in the granulosa cells,suggest that these cells play a critical role in female *** findings also highlight the importance of genes such as JPH1,LOC101112291,FTH1,and FTL in regulating granulosa cell function and follicular development.

关键词： Granulosa cells Hu sheep Lambing number Ovarian somatic cells Single-cell RNA sequencing

Nanostructured ZnO/ZnS with Type-II Hetero-junction for Efficient CO_(2) Photoreduction

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第3期40卷 484-489页

作者： XIAO Qi liU ting ZHOU Qianhe li liangyu CHANG Chuntao GAO Dawei li Danyang YOU Feifei School of Textile Garment and Design Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu 215500P.R.China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of New South WalesAustralia College of Textile and Clothing Yancheng Institute of Technology.Yancheng 224051P.R.China Jiangsu Yueda Cotton Spinning Co. Ltd.Yancheng 224051P.R.China

Photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction driven by solar light is a green approach that can decrease the greenhouse effect induced by high CO_(2) concentration in the atmosphere and generate carbon-based chemicals/fuels as *** this paper,non-metal co-catalysts ZnO/ZnS type-II hetero-junction nanoparticles with a rough surface were prepared through a hydrothermal *** used as a photocatalyst for CO_(2) reduction,the optimal one showed good cycle stability and a higher yield rate of 27.8µmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1) for CO_(2) conversion into *** outstanding catalytic activity originated from i)the rich interfaces between ZnO and ZnS in the nanoscale could significantly reduce the delivery path of carriers and improve the utilization efficiency of photo-excited electron/hole pairs and ii)enriched surface oxygen defects could supply much more reaction active sites for CO_(2) adsorption.

关键词： ZnO/ZnS Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Oxygen defect

Carbon-coated hybrid crystals with fast electrochemical reaction kinetics for ultra-stable and high-load sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 647-657页

作者： chuan Ou Ming-Dong Tan Zhen-Bang li Zhao-Jie li Fei Tian Zheng-Ping Qiao Dan-Ni Lei Cheng-Xin Wang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

Owing to its high theoretical capacity and low cost,Sn has attracted significant attention in sodium-ion ***,the slow kinetics of electrochemical reactions and the rapid decay of capacity resulting from drastic changes in the volume of Sn,as well as persistent side reactions between Sn and the organic electrolyte during the(de)sodium process,have limited its *** improve the electrochemical performance of Sn-based materials,the bottom-up method is normally used to prepare carbon-coated ***,its complex preparation processes and harsh conditions make it unsuitable for practical ***,a carbon-coated hybrid crystal composite(Sn/SnO_(x)@C)was prepared using an up-bottom method with commercial Sn/SnO *** effects accelerate the electrochemical kinetics and inhibit the coarsening of Sn *** Sn/SnO_(x)@C composite electrode exhibited capacity retention of 80.7%even after approximately 1000 cycles(360.4 mAh·g^(−1)) at a current density of 1 A·g^(−1).The high-load Na_(3)V_(2)(PO4)3||Sn/SnO_(x)@C full cell presents a capacity retention rate of 91.7%after 150 cycles at the current density of 0.5 A·g^(−1).This work may significantly accelerate the commercialization of the Sn/SnO_(x)@C composite in sodium-ion batteries with high energy density.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) Sn-based anode Ultraviolet curing Up-bottom method

Strategies that regulate LSD1 for novel therapeutics

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1494-1507页

作者： Meng li Mengge Dai Bing Cheng Shaotong li Enhui Guo Junwei Fu ting Ma Bin Yu School of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences Institute of Advanced Biomedical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Pingyuan Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Histone methylation plays crucial roles in regulating chromatin structure and gene transcrip-tion in epigenetic ***-specific demethylase 1(LSD1),the first identified histone de-methylase,is universally overexpressed in various ***1 dysregulation is closely associated with cancer,viral infections,and neurodegenerative diseases,etc.,making it a promising therapeutic *** LSD1 inhibitors and two small-molecule degraders(UM171 and BEA-17)have entered the clinical ***1 can remove methyl groups from histone 3 at lysine 4 or lysine 9(H3K4 or H3K9),resulting in either transcription repression or *** the roles of LSD1 in transcrip-tional regulation are well-established,studies have revealed that LSDl can also be dynamically regulated by other *** example,the expression or activity of LSD1 can be regulated by many proteins that form transcriptional corepressor complexes with ***,some post-transcriptional modifica-tions and cellular metabolites can also regulate LSD1 expression or its demethylase ***,in this review,we will systematically summarize how proteins involved in the transcriptional corepressor complex,various post-translational modifications,and metabolites act as regulatory factors for LSD1 ac-tivity.

关键词： LSD1 regulation Transcription repression Transcription activation the Corepressor complex Post-transcriptional modifications Metabolites

Allosteric DNAzyme-based encoder for molecular information transfer

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 235-241页

作者： Minghao Hu Tianci Xie Yuqiang Hu Longjie li ting Wang Tongbo Wu School of Pharmacy Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Oncology Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China GI Cancer Research Institute Tongji HospitalHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China School of life Science and Technology Wuhan Polytechnic UniversityWuhan 430023China State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics National Demonstration Center for Experimental Biomedical Engineering EducationSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Dynamic DNA nanotechnology plays a significant role in nanomedicine and information science due to its high programmability based on Watson-Crick base pairing and nanoscale *** DNA machines and networks have been widely used in various fields,including molecular imaging,biosensors,drug delivery,information processing,and logic *** serve as crucial components for information compilation and transfer,allowing the conversion of information from diverse application scenarios into a format recognized and applied by DNA ***,there are only a few encoder designs with DNA ***,the molecular priority encoder is hardly *** this study,we introduce allosteric DNAzyme-based encoders for information *** design of the allosteric domain and the recognition arm allows the input and output to be independent of each other and freely *** pre-packaged mode design achieves uniformity of baseline dynamics and dynamics *** also integrated non-nucleic acid molecules into the encoder through the aptamer design of the allosteric ***,we developed the 2^(n)-n encoder and the EndoⅣ-assisted priority encoder inspired by immunoglobulin's molecular structure and effector *** our knowledge,the proposed encoder is the first enzyme-free DNA encoder with DNA output,and the priority encoder is the first molecular priority encoder in the DNA reaction *** encoders avoid complex operations on a single molecule,and their simple structure facilitates their application in complex DNA circuits and biological scenarios.

关键词： DNAzyme Encoder Nucleic acids DNA circuit DNA strand displacement Dynamic DNA nanotechnology

Association of Thyroid Nodules with Various Elements in Urine and Blood Serum: A Case-Control Study

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 320-324页

作者： li Xiang Zhi WU Cai lian CEN li ting HUANG Ming Le HUANG Min Min QIU Mei ting LU Xiao ling Guangxi Key Laboratory on Precise Prevention and Treatment for Thyroid Tumor The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyGuangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006GuangxiChina Department of Public Health School of MedicineGuangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545005GuangxiChina Academic and Research Department The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyGuangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006GuangxiChina

Thyroid nodules are a common clinical problem caused by various factors,including environmental and nutritional factors and genetic *** environment can modulate and influence not only the risk of thyroid nodules but also the severity of disease in humans[1].The environment is awash with elements,and all mineral elements,including heavy metals and trace elements,are considered potentially toxic.A significantly higher incidence of thyroid cancer has been reported in populations exposed to low doses of metallic elements in volcanic areas over a long period[2].As research on thyroid disorders continues,it is becoming clear that abnormalities in trace elements in the body can affect the development of thyroid-related disorders.

关键词： Blood doses Serum

Neuroimaging features in a patient with non-ketotic hyperglycaemic seizures: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 1004-1009页

作者： Jing Wu Huijie Feng Yaxiong Zhao Junfeng li ting li Kefeng li Department of Radiology Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Changzhi Key Lab of Functional Imaging for Brain Diseases Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical CollegeChangzhi 046000Shanxi ProvinceChina Faculty of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic UniversityMacao 999078China

BACKGROUND Non-ketotic hyperglycaemic(NKH)seizures are a rare neurological complication of diabetes caused by hyperglycaemia in non-ketotic and non-hyperosmotic *** clinical characteristics of NKH seizures are atypical and lack unified diagnostic criteria,leading to potential misdiagnoses in the early stages of the *** SUMMARY This report presents a rare case of NKH seizures in a 52-year-old male patient with a history of type 2 diabetes *** performed comprehensive magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)studies at admission,12 d post-admission,and 20 d *** imaging techniques included contrast-enhanced head MRI,T2-weighted imaging(T2WI),fluid-attenuated inversion recovery(FLAIR),diffusion-weighted imaging,susceptibility-weighted imaging,magnetic reso-nance spectroscopy(MRS),and magnetic resonance *** the time of admission,T2WI and FLAIR of the cranial MRI showed that the left parieto-occipital cortex had gyrus-like swelling and high signal,and subcortical stripes had low *** showed a reduced N-acetylaspartate peak and increased creatine and choline peaks in the affected areas.A follow-up MRI 20 d later showed that the swelling and high signal of the left parieto-occipital cortex had disappeared,and the low signal of the subcortex had *** This case study provides valuable insights into the potential pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment of NKH *** comprehensive MRI findings highlight the potential utility of various MRI sequences in diagnosing and characterizing NKH seizures.

关键词： Non-ketotic hyperglycaemia seizures Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance spectroscopy Diabetes Case report

Gradient sparsification for efficient wireless federated learning with differential privacy

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 272-288页

作者： Kang WEI Jun li chuan MA Ming DING Feng SHU Haitao ZHAO Wen CHEN Hongbo ZHU School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Lab Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Southeast University) Ministry of Education Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation School of Information and Communication Engineering Hainan University School of Communications and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Federated learning(FL) enables distributed clients to collaboratively train a machine learning model without sharing raw data with each other. However, it suffers from the leakage of private information from uploading models. In addition, as the model size grows, the training latency increases due to the limited transmission bandwidth and model performance degradation while using differential privacy(DP)protection. In this paper, we propose a gradient sparsification empowered FL framework with DP over wireless channels, to improve training efficiency without sacrificing convergence performance. Specifically, we first design a random sparsification algorithm to retain a fraction of the gradient elements in each client’s local model, thereby mitigating the performance degradation induced by DP and reducing the number of transmission parameters over wireless channels. Then, we analyze the convergence bound of the proposed algorithm, by modeling a non-convex FL problem. Next, we formulate a time-sequential stochastic optimization problem for minimizing the developed convergence bound, under the constraints of transmit power, the average transmitting delay, as well as the client’s DP requirement. Utilizing the Lyapunov drift-plus-penalty framework, we develop an analytical solution to the optimization problem. Extensive experiments have been implemented on three real-life datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm. We show that our proposed algorithms can fully exploit the interworking between communication and computation to outperform the baselines, i.e., random scheduling, round robin, and delay-minimization algorithms.

关键词： federated learning differential privacy gradient sparsification Lyapunov drift convergence analysis