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Tungsten 2025年第1期 32-49页

作者： Li-Rong Xiao Chen Chen Shuo Wang Zi-Yin Dai Hideo Kimura Cui Ni chuan-xin hou Xue-Qin Sun Si-Jie Guo Wei Du Xiu-Bo Xie School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University Bosch HUAYU Steering Systems (Yantai) Co. Ltd.Ytp/MFE University of Tennessee Knoxville Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta Shandong University of Aeronautics

MgH2is considered as a promising hydrogen storage material for its high hydrogen storage capacity,low cost and abundant resource ***,the low kinetics and high enthalpy formation of MgH2limit its wide *** the perspective of adding catalysts to enhance the hydrogen storage properties of Mg-MgH2,this article elaborated the main catalysts based on Ti and Nb transition elements,including single oxide catalysts,binary oxides catalysts（combined with Ni,Na,Sr,V,etc.）,multiple catalysts bound to carbon,and composite catalysts with Ti and Nb elements combined with MXene ***,the main pathways of various catalysts to reduce the reaction activity and broaden the hydrogen desorption channel were also *** Ti-based catalysts can enhance the reactive sites of the matrix by forming multivalent states,while Nb-based catalysts broaden the hydrogen reaction channels by forming tiny *** improving the size structure and enhancing the grain size stability,combined with carbon materials should be the future considerations.

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Advances in Graphene‑Based Electrode for Triboelectric Nanogenerator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 378-403页

作者： Bin Xie Yuanhui Guo Yun Chen Hao Zhang Jiawei Xiao Maoxiang hou Huilong Liu Li Ma xin Chen Chingping Wong State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

With the continuous development of wearable electronics,wireless sensor networks and other micro-electronic devices,there is an increasingly urgent need for miniature,flexible and efficient nanopower generation *** nanogenerator(TENG)technology can convert small mechanical energy into electricity,which is expected to address this *** the core component of TENG,the choice of electrode materials significantly affects its *** metal electrode materials often suffer from problems such as durability,which limits the further application of ***,as a novel electrode material,shows excellent prospects for application in TENG owing to its unique structure and excellent electrical *** review systematically summarizes the recent research progress and application prospects of TENGs based on graphene *** precision processing methods of graphene electrodes are introduced,and the applications of graphene electrode-based TENGs in various scenarios as well as the enhancement of graphene electrodes for TENG performance are *** addition,the future development of graphene electrode-based TENGs is also prospectively discussed,aiming to promote the continuous advancement of graphene electrode-based TENGs.

关键词： Triboelectric nanogenerator Precision processing Graphene electrode Self-powered sensor

Vermiform Ni@CNT derived from one-pot calcination of Ni-MOF precursor for improving hydrogen storage of MgH_(2)

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第8期34卷 2629-2644页

作者： Zi-yin DAI Bing ZHANG Hideo KIMURA Li-rong XIAO Rong-han LIU Cui NI chuan-xin hou Xue-qin SUN Yu-ping ZHANG Xiao-yang YANG Rong-hai YU Wei DU Xiu-bo XIE School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Key Laboratory of Aerospace Materials and Performance Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

The Ni-coated carbon nanotubes(Ni@CNT)composite was synthesized by the facile“filtration+calcination”of Ni-based metal−organic framework(MOF)precursor and the obtained composite was used as a catalyst for MgH_(2).MgH_(2)was mixed evenly with different amounts of Ni@CNT(2.5,5.0 and 7.5,wt.%)through ball *** MgH_(2)−5wt.%Ni@CNT can absorb 5.2 wt.%H_(2)at 423 K in 200 s and release about 3.75 wt.%H_(2)at 573 K in 1000 *** its dehydrogenation and rehydrogenation activation energies are reduced to 87.63 and 45.28 kJ/mol(H_(2)).The in-situ generated Mg_(2)Ni/Mg_(2)NiH4 exhibits a good catalytic effect due to the provided more diffusion channels that can be used as“hydrogen pump”.And the presence of carbon nanotubes improves the properties of MgH_(2)to some extent.

关键词： Mg-based hydrogen storage material activation energy Ni-loaded carbon nanotubes catalyst mechanism

Performance enhancement of perovskite solar cells with Cs2PtI6-xBrx absorber layer based on numerical simulation

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： Du Zuyan Yuan Yujie hou Guofu xin Yupeng Bi Jinlian Li Wei Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology， Nankai University

Cs2TiBr6， characterized as a lead-free vacancy-ordered double perovskite material， demonstrates notable stability and photoelectric performance， rendering it suitable for application in perovskite solar cells. However， the experimental efficiency of this material is currently limited， achieving only 3.12%. This efficiency limitation primarily stems from the material’s wide bandgap， which results in insufficient light absorption. To address this issue， this study utilized Cs2PtI6-xBrxfor band structure fine-tuning. By adjusting the bandgap of Cs2PtI6-xBrxthrough Br-doping， not only was the alignment of the energy bandgap in the absorption layer effectively adjusted， but the cutoff range of light absorption was also significantly expanded. Setting the Cs2PtI6-xBrxbandgap to 1.4 eV resulted in optimal device performance. Additionally， comparative analyses aimed at boosting solar cell efficiency were performed on both hole transport and electron transport layer materials. Subsequently， the structure of the perovskite solar cell was optimized using an FTO/TiO2/Cs2TiBr6/Cs2PtI6-xBrx/Cu2O/Au configuration. Furthermore， the influence of the absorber layer thickness and defect density on device performance was studied. Ultimately， this configuration enabled the Cs2TiBr6/Cs2PtI6-xBrxsolar cell to achieve a peak conversion efficiency of 29.69%.

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Polybenzimidazolium-reinforced polyimide separators to inhibit dendrites for high-security lithium-ion batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Guohua Sun Jiaqi Cui Qingsong Zhang Yisong Zhou xinluo Li Yingying Zhang Zhanao Zhang xin Zhang Jiantao Fan Pengpeng Li Lianlong hou Nanjun Chen Hebei Key Laboratory of Flexible Functional Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical Technology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University

Lithium dendrite formation poses a significant safety hazard in lithium-ion batteries（LIBs）, severely impeding their widespread adoption and further technological advancements. Here, we present a novel quaternized polybenzimidazolium（q-PBI） to armor polyimide（PI） nanofiber separator（q-PBI@PI）, in which the q-PBI containing lithiophilicity and anionphilicity sites serves as the multifunctional nano-layers to suppress the Li dendrite and reinforce the mechanical properties of PI nanofiber ***, the q-PBI@PI separator displays an unprecedented mechanical strength of 82.8 MPa, significantly outperforming previously reported PI nanofiber membranes（typically below 50.0 MPa）. Besides, we demonstrate that the q-PBI@PI separator simultaneously possesses low nucleation overpotential（59 mV） and exceptional average coulombic efficiency due to the suppression of Li dendrite. Importantly, q-PBI@PI-based Li||Li battery enables a stable Li plating-stripping at 1.0 m A cm-2for600 h. Attributing to these exceptional merits, the armored PI separator-based LIBs display remarkable specific capability and capacity retention. The density function theory calculations reveal that q-PBI is conducive to the desolvation of Li+and can immobilize Li+and PF6-ions near affinity sites of PI nanofibers for inhibiting the formation of Li dendrites. Our work paves a new avenue for the design of next-generation high-performing separators in LIBs.

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加热温度对牦牛肉肌原纤维蛋白与葡萄糖或果糖美拉德反应挥发性成分的影响

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食品工业科技 2018年第7期39卷 222-231页

作者：张杰唐善虎李思宁郑渝川解冰心侯晓卫西南民族大学生命科学与技术学院四川成都610041

为探讨不同反应温度和糖种类对牦牛肉肌原纤维蛋白与糖产生美拉德反应时挥发性物质的影响。将牦牛肉肌原纤维蛋白与葡萄糖或果糖于50、70、90、110、130℃下加热,在顶空瓶中直接反应或坩埚中间接反应,并采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)... 详细信息

为探讨不同反应温度和糖种类对牦牛肉肌原纤维蛋白与糖产生美拉德反应时挥发性物质的影响。将牦牛肉肌原纤维蛋白与葡萄糖或果糖于50、70、90、110、130℃下加热,在顶空瓶中直接反应或坩埚中间接反应,并采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对挥发性物质进行测定。结果表明:在顶空瓶中直接反应并检测相比在坩埚中反应再转至顶空瓶中检测的制样方式检测出的挥发性物质的种类多、相对含量高;反应温度越高,美拉德反应产物中挥发性风味物质的种类越多、相对含量也越高;当反应温度为130℃时,葡萄糖或果糖与肌原纤维蛋白反应产生的挥发性风味物质的种类分别为40种和44种,相对含量分别为93.59%和98.72%;在130℃时,于顶空瓶中直接反应,两种糖的美拉德反应都可以产生的重要肉味挥发性化合物:壬醛、己醛、辛醛、十六醛、十八醛、2,3戊二酮和2-乙酰基呋喃。

关键词：糖肌原纤维蛋白关拉德反应挥发性物质

Metastable seed-crystals: epitaxial growth of branched-array organic heterostructure nanowires

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jin Feng Zhen-Yu Geng Ting-Yao Song Ying-xin Ma chuan-Zeng Wang Wei Zhang Hong-Tao Lin Jin Zhou Shu-Ping Zhuo Shu-Hai Chen Xue-Dong Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of Technology Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & DevicesSoochow University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal University

Tunable light–matter interactions are exhibited by organic low-dimensional crystals, making these crystals a promising platform for organic photonics. However, the precise synthesis of organic low-dimensional crystals remains challenging due to the stochastic nature of molecular nucleation processes. Herein, the directed nucleation process is driven by the introduction of metastable seed-crystals as the trunk, which ultimately leads to branched-array organic heterostructures. The successful formation of organic heterostructures with high-density branched arrays is attributed to the highest attachment energy (Eatt（023）=-104.25 kcal mol-1) of the exposed （023） crystal plane during the seed-crystal growth route. Significantly, these as-prepared heterostructures inherently have an ultralow lattice mismatch ratio η of 0.7%between trunk and branch, which contributes to the multi-channel photon transportation. Therefore, this work provides valuable insights into a versatile synthetic strategy for accessing low-dimensional heterostructures for integrated optoelectronics.

关键词：

Chaotic Identification and Prediction of Silicon Content in Hot Metal

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2005年第5期12卷 3-5,46页

作者： GAO chuan-hou Zhou Zhi-min QIAN Ji-xin Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

The time series data of silicon content in hot metal were identified to have the chaotic feature because of the positive maximum Lyapunov exponent, and then the time scales to predict future were estimated. Finally a chaotic local-region model was constructed to predict silicon content in hot metal with good performance due to high hitting rate.

关键词： blast furnace silicon content hot metal chaos Lyapunov spectra prediction

Additive Maps Between Standard Operator Algebras Compressing Certain Spectral Functions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2008年第12期24卷 2041-2048页

作者： Jin chuan hou Department of Mathematics Shanxi University Taiyuan 030000 P R. China Department of Mathematics Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan 030024 P. R. China Department of Mathematics Shanxi University Taiyuan 030000 P. R. China Department of Mathematics Shanxi Normal University Linfen 041004 P. R. China

We characterize the surjective additive maps compressing the spectral function Δ（·） between standard operator algebras acting on complex Banach spaces, where Δ（·） stands for any one of nine spectral functions σ（·）, σl（·）, σr（·）,σl（·） ∩ σr（·）, δσ（·）, ησ（·）, σap（·）, σs（·）, and σap（·） ∩ σs（·）.

关键词： additive maps standard operator algebras spectral functions isomorphisms

基于卡尔加里-剑桥指南的沙龙培训模式提升全科规培医师医患沟通技能的对照研究

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中国全科医学 2025年第1期28卷 71-76页

作者：彭涛邹川曾欣张焱沈静四川省成都市第五人民医院全科医学科 611130

背景医患沟通技能是全科医生的核心岗位胜任力之一,高水平的医患沟通能力是创建和谐医患关系的基石,有助于提高患者就医获得感和满意度。而我国全科医生沟通能力普遍偏低,有待探索出一种适应我国国情、满足我国全科医生沟通需求的医患... 详细信息

背景医患沟通技能是全科医生的核心岗位胜任力之一,高水平的医患沟通能力是创建和谐医患关系的基石,有助于提高患者就医获得感和满意度。而我国全科医生沟通能力普遍偏低,有待探索出一种适应我国国情、满足我国全科医生沟通需求的医患沟通培训模式来提高其医患沟通能力。目的探索基于卡尔加里-剑桥指南的沙龙培训模式在全科规培医师医患沟通技能培训中的应用效果,为构建适合我国国情的医患沟通培训体系提供参考依据。方法选取成都市第五人民医院2019—2020年度全科规培医师40名作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为沙龙组和对照组,每组20名,其中沙龙组使用基于卡尔加里-剑桥指南的沙龙培训模式进行医患沟通培训,对照组设置为空白对照,培训前、培训后1周分别对两组学员采用标准化病人(SP)模式进行接诊,使用医患沟通评价量表(SEGUE量表)进行现场观察评分,比较两组学员的医患沟通培训效果。结果最终纳入28名,其中沙龙组15名,对照组13名,培训后沙龙组规培医师SEGUE量表评分从(11.80±4.36)分提高至(18.07±4.11)分,对照组规培医师SEGUE量表评分从(12.15±4.63)分提高至(14.46±3.71)分。沙龙组培训后的SEGUE量表评分与培训前的比较,差异有统计学意义(t=3.250,P<0.001);对照组培训后的SEGUE量表评分与培训前比较,差异无统计学意义(t=2.582,P=0.624);培训后对SEGUE量表中的25个项目进行分析,沙龙组与对照组SEGUE量表评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。沙龙组以下5个项目结果优于对照组,准备阶段中的“建立个人信任关系”(93.3%比7.7%)、“保护患者的隐私/尊重患者选择权”(53.3%比15.4%);理解患者阶段中的“认同患者为疾病所付出的努力、改变及其遇到的困难”(33.3%比23.1%)、“表达关心,使患者感到温暖/树立信心”(100.0%比69.2%);结束问诊阶段中的“询问患者是否还有其他的问题需要探讨”(66.7%比23.1%)。结论基于卡尔加里-剑桥指南的沙龙培训模式对全科规培医师进行医患沟通技能培训可增强学员主动参加培训的兴趣和积极性,对于医患沟通能力的提升具有较好的培训效果,值得借鉴和推广。

关键词：全科医学全科医师规范化培训医患沟通沟通培训卡尔加里-剑桥指南